Patent Application
20190101406
This invention relates to a system for managing and communicating information while in a vehicle. More specifically, this invention relates to a system that integrates with a cell phone, PDA, or other mobile device to provide hands-free use of phone call, email, text messaging, and other functionality of a mobile device, and navigation.
Exchanging critical information using email, instant messaging, and other online media is essential to succeed in today's connected lifestyles and business environments. We depend on constant connectivity for important emails, timely updates, and to make sound decisions. Unfortunately, managing this online information on a mobile device or visible screen can be difficult and dangerous while driving.
In-vehicle navigation systems can be valuable tools to both find desired destinations, and to plan suitable routes. Entering destinations in navigation systems can sometimes be time-consuming.
This invention addresses this need by providing a convenient and safe hands-free interface to manage important online information, including navigation, while enhancing the driving experience. The system integrates seamlessly in a vehicle to read important information out loud, directly to the driver. A voice-based interface provides unified access to all communication needs while allowing the driver to focus their attention on the road. The enhanced navigation module uses the hands- and eyes-free interface to provide location specific guidance and interactively answer any relevant questions.
In another feature, the system provides several ways of choosing destinations for the navigation system outside the vehicle.
A communication system 10 is shown in
The control unit 11 connects to the vehicle's battery 19 for power. An AC adapter is available for use at home or in the office. For portable use in other vehicles, an optional “Y” or pass-through cable is available to plug into a cigarette lighter accessory socket for power.
The control unit 11 contains a recessed button 20 which enables the driver to do the following: register new or replacement remotes; pair the device with a new mobile device 12; and clear all preferences and reset the device to its factory default settings. The control unit 11 also has a set of four status lights 21 which display the following information: power and system health, vehicle connection status and activity, mobile device connection status and activity, and information access and general status.
In one example, the control unit 11 and the mobile device 12 recognize when the user, and the user's associated mobile device 12, are near to, or have entered the vehicle. This may be accomplished, for example, by Bluetooth pairing of the device and the vehicle, or similar wireless communication initiation protocols. Within this range, the handheld device 12 changes from its normal, self-contained operating mode, to an immersive communication mode, where it is operated through the control unit 11. As will be described in more detail below, among other things, this mode enables the user to hear their emails played through the vehicle's sound system 16, or, alternatively, and if so equipped, played through the sound system of the mobile device 12, e.g., headphones 18. Microphones 17 in the vehicle 8 or on the mobile device 12 detect user-generated voice commands. Thus, the user is not required to change modes on the mobile device 12; instead, the control unit 11 and associated mobile device 12, recognize that the user is proximate the vehicle 8 and adjust the mode accordingly.
In addition to adjusting the mode based on vehicle proximity, the system 10 may adjust between a public and a private mode. For instance, as explained above, the system's immersive communication mode ordinarily occurs when the user is proximate the vehicle 8. The immersive communication mode may have a public setting and a private setting. The public setting plays the emails over headphones 18 associated with the mobile device 12. Such a setting prevents a user from disturbing other occupants of the vehicle 8. The private setting plays the emails over the vehicle sound system 16, and is ordinarily used when the user is the only occupant in the vehicle 8.
Of course, such system settings may be adjusted by the user and their particular preferences in their user profile. For example, the user may prefer to switch to the immersive communication mode when the mobile device 12 and user are within a certain distance from the vehicle 8, whereas another user may switch modes only when the mobile device 12 and user have entered the vehicle 8. Further, the user may want to operate the control unit 11 and associated device 12 in a public mode, even if other occupants are in the vehicle 8.
Similarly, the system 10 recognizes when the user leaves the vehicle 8 and the mobile device 12 reverts to a self-contained (normal) mode. The mobile device 12 may also record the vehicle's location when the user leaves the vehicle 8 (based upon GPS or other information). Accordingly, the user can recall the vehicle position at a later time, either on the device or elsewhere on the system, which may aid the user in locating the vehicle 8.
The device has multiple USB ports 22. There are standard USB ports which serve the following functions: to enable the driver to store preferences, settings, and off-line memos and transcriptions on a standard USB flash drive; to permit future expansion, upgrades, and add-on features; and to connect an Ethernet dongle for high-speed internet access. In addition, the control unit 11 has a dual-purpose USB 2.0 port which in addition to the features mentioned above, provides USB 2.0 “on-the-go” functionality by directly connecting to the USB port of a notebook computer with a standard cable (i.e. just like connecting a portable camera or GPS unit directly to a computer).
Other ports on the control unit 11 include an ⅛″ audio jack 23 to connect to a car stereo without Bluetooth support, a ⅛″ microphone jack 24 to support external high-quality microphones for hands-free calling, and a ⅛″ stereo headset jack 25 for use away from the vehicle or in a vehicle without Bluetooth support.
The system 10 also includes an optional remote control 26 to interact with the control unit 11. The remote control contains lithium batteries, similar to that of a remote keyless entry remote for a common vehicle.
In order to provide security and privacy, the device uses both authentication and encryption. Voice-based biometrics may also be used to further enhance security.
The driver stores his or her settings for the device in their settings profile 30. This profile 30 may be stored in a database on an Internet server 27. The control unit 11 utilizes the internet access provided by the driver's mobile device 12 to download the driver's profile 30 via the Internet. The control unit 11 also uses the pairing information from the mobile device 12 to retrieve the correct profile 30 from the server 27. If the profile 30 has already been downloaded to the control unit 11, the control unit 11 may just check for changes and updates on the server 27. Each profile 30 on the server 27 contains a set of rules that the control unit 11 uses to make decisions on content delivery to the driver. The driver can access and modify their profile 30 on the Internet server 27 through either the Internet using a web-based interface 28, or through a simple interface directly accessible from the associated mobile device 12. Alternatively, the profile 30 is always stored and modified on the control unit 11 only and can be accessed via the mobile device 12 and/or via a USB connection to a laptop or desktop computer.
As shown in
Hands-Free Email
One feature of the system is hands-free email. Using the text-to-speech module 44, the control unit 11 can read email to the driver. When new email arrives, the control unit 11 uses the profile 30 to guide an intelligent filtering and prioritization system which enables the driver to do the following: ensure that emails are filtered and read in order of priority, limit the frequency of new email interruptions, send automatic replies without driver intervention, and forward certain emails to a third-party without interruption. In addition, prior to being read out loud, the control unit 11 processes emails to optimize clarity. Part of that process involves detecting acronyms, symbols, and other more complex structures and ensuring that they can be easily understood when read. The control unit 11 provides intelligent email summarization in order to reduce the time required to hear the important content of email when read out loud.
The driver can interact with the control unit 11 using voice commands, including “go back” and “go forward,” to which the control unit 11 responds by going back to the previous phrase or sentence or the next phrase or sentence in the email respectively. In addition, speaking “go back, go back” would back up two phrases or sentences.
Additional hands-free email features include a time-saving filtering system which allows the driver to hear only the most important content or meaning of an email. Another email-related feature is the ability to download custom email parsers to add a new dimension to audible email, and to parse informal email styles (i.e. l8r, ttyl).
The hands-free email functionality includes content-rich notification. When providing notification of a new email, the control unit 11 provides a quick summary about the incoming email, enabling the driver to prioritize which messages are more important. Examples include “You have mail from Sally” (similar to a caller-ID for email), or “You have an important meeting request from Cathy.” The control unit 11 looks up the known contact names based upon the sender's email address in the user's address book on the mobile device 12. The control unit 11 uses known contact names to identify the parties of an email instead of just reading the cryptic email addresses out loud.
In addition to reading email, the control unit 11 also enables the driver to compose responses. The driver can send a reply using existing text or voice templates (i.e. “I'm in the car call me at ‘number,’” or “I'm in the car, I will reply as soon as I can”). New emails can also be created and sent as a voice recording in the form of a .wav or .mp3 file. The driver is also provided the option of calling the sender of the email on the phone using existing contact information in the address book, or responding to meeting requests and calendar updates (i.e. Outlook). Emails can also be created as freeform text responses by dictating the contents of the email. The device then translates that into text form for email transmission. An intelligent assistant will be immediately available to suggest possible actions and to provide help as needed. Again all of these options are prompted by verbal inquires by the control unit 11 which can be selected by voice commands by the driver.
The control unit 11 supports multiple email accounts, and email can be composed from any existing account. Incoming email can also be intelligently handled and prioritized based upon account. Optional in-vehicle email addresses on a custom domain are available. Emails sent from this address would include a notification that the email was composed while in transit. When composing an email to an in-vehicle email address, the sender knows that the email will be read out loud in a vehicle. If the traditional email is “george@work.net,” then the in-vehicle address may be “george@driving.net.” Optional enhanced existing email addresses are also available on supported email systems. For example, if the traditional email is “george@work.com,” an enhanced in-vehicle address of “george+driving@work.com” may be selected.
Enhanced Hands-Free Telephone Calls
Another feature of this invention is enhanced hands-free telephone calls. This includes transparent use of any existing hands-free system. All incoming telephone calls can use either the existing vehicle hands-free system or a user headset 18. If an expected important email arrives while the driver is on the phone, an “email-waiting” indicator (lights and/or subtle tones) will provide subtle notification without disrupting the conversation. A headset 18 can be activated at any time for privacy or to optimize clarity. The control unit 11 will seamlessly switch from the vehicle hands-free system to the private headset 18 for privacy.
The control unit 11 also features enhanced caller-ID. The device announces incoming calls by reading the caller name or number out loud (e.g. “This is a call from John Doe, do you want to answer it?”). This eliminates the need to look away from the road to find out who is calling. Vehicle-aware screening can also automatically forward specific calls to voicemail or to another number when driving, again based upon the driver's profile. Normal forwarding rules will resume when leaving the vehicle.
The control unit 11 also provides voice activated answering and calling. When the control unit 11 announces a telephone call, the driver can accept the call using a voice command. The driver can use voice commands associated with either contacts in an address book or with spoken phone numbers to place outgoing telephone calls (i.e. “Call Krista”).
Unified Information Management
Another feature of the present invention is that it provides unified information management. The control unit 11 provides a consistent interface for seamless access to incoming and outgoing telephone calls, email, and other sources of information. The existing hands-free interface automatically switches between telephone calls, reading email, and providing important notifications. When entering the vehicle, the control unit 11 automatically provides an enhanced voice-based interface, and when leaving the vehicle, the mobile device 12 automatically resumes normal operation. Email reading can also be paused to accept an incoming phone call, and can be resumed when the call is complete.
In addition, the driver can communicate with any contact through email, a phone call, or an SMS text message simply by speaking. The control unit 11 provides enhanced information for incoming telephone calls. The name and number, if available, are read out loud to ensure that the driver knows the caller without looking away from the road. A nickname, or other information located in an address book, may also be used for notification.
The driver can also reply to an email with a phone call. While reading an email, the driver can contact the sender by placing a telephone call with address book information. When a phone call is made, but the line is busy or no voicemail exists, the user is given the option of sending an email to the same contact instead. This eliminates the need to wait and try calling the person again.
Within their profile 30, the driver can prioritize between email and phone calls, so that an important email will not be interrupted by a less important phone call. In addition, custom mp3 (or other format) ring tones can be associated with both incoming emails and telephone calls. Ring tones can be customized by email from certain contacts, phone calls from certain contacts, or email about certain subjects. Custom “call waiting” audible indicators can be used when an important email arrives while on the phone, or when an important phone call arrives while reading or composing an email.
Enhanced Hands-Free Calendar
Another feature of the present invention is the enhanced hands-free calendar wherein the control unit 11 utilizes the calendar functionality of the user's mobile device 12. The control unit 11 reads the subject and time of calendar reminders out loud, and the driver can access additional calendar information with voice commands if desired. The driver can also perform in-transit schedule management by reviewing scheduled appointments (including date, time, subject, location and notes); accepting, declining, or forwarding meeting requests from supported systems (e.g. Outlook); scheduling meetings; and automatically annotating meetings with location information. The driver can also store location-based reminders, which will provide reminders the next time the vehicle is present in a specified geographical area, and automatically receive information associated with nearby landmarks. In addition, the driver could plan and resolve meeting issues by communicating directly with other participants' location-aware devices.
Do not Disturb
Another feature of the present invention is the “do not disturb” functionality. When passengers are present in the vehicle, the control unit 11 can be temporarily silenced. Even when silent, the control unit 11 will continue to intelligently handle incoming email, email forwarding, providing automatic email replies, and processing email as desired. A mute feature is also available.
Integrated Voice Memo Pad
Another feature of the present invention is the integrated voice memo pad, which enables the driver to record thoughts and important ideas while driving so they will not be forgotten while parking or searching for a memo pad or device. Memos can be transferred via email to the driver's inbox, or to any of the driver's contacts. Memos can also be wirelessly transferred to a computer desktop via the Bluetooth interface as the user arrives in the office, or transferred to a removable USB flash memory drive. Memos can also be annotated automatically using advanced context information including location, weather, and trip information. For example, “this memo was recorded at night in a traffic jam on the highway, halfway between the office and the manufacturing facility.” Such augmented information can provide valuable cues when reviewing memos.
Access to Diverse Information
Another feature of the example embodiment of the present invention is the ability to access to diverse information. Information is available in audible form (text-to-speech) from a wide range of sources. First, the control unit 11 provides access to personal connectivity and time management information. This includes email (new and previously read), incoming caller name and number, SMS messages, MMS messages, telephone call logs, address book, calendar and schedule, and instant messages.
Second, the control unit 11 provides multi-format support. This includes email attachments that can be read out loud, including plain text, audio attachments (i.e. .wav, .mp3), HTML (i.e. encoded emails and web sites), plain text portions of Word and PowerPoint files, Adobe Portable Document format (PDF), OpenDocument formats, and compressed and/or encoded attachments of the above formats (i.e. .zip).
Third, the device provides environment and location awareness. This includes current location and navigation information, local weather conditions, vehicle status, and relevant location-specific information (i.e. where is “work”, where is “home?”).
Fourth, the control unit 11 provides remote access to information. This includes existing news sources (i.e. existing RSS feeds) and supported websites. This also includes subscription to value-added services including: weather, custom alerts (i.e. stock price triggers), traffic conditions, personalized news, e-books (not limited to audio books, but any e-book), personalized audio feeds, and personalized image or video feeds for passengers. The system obtains, translates, and provides personalized news content in audible form within a vehicle without explicit user requests. An individual may set their preferences by selecting from a set of common sources of information, or by specifying custom search criteria. When new information is available and relevant to the individual's preferences, it is read out loud to the individual when appropriate. Appropriate instances can be specified by the individual using a combination of in-vehicle presence detection, time-of-day, and importance of the information relative to other personal events including email, phone calls, meetings and text messages.
Individual preferences are fine tuned using negative feedback as specific stories and events are read out loud to the individual. This negative feedback is used in combination with the individual's personal search criteria to refine the relevance of future personalized content. In addition to online news content, the individual may also select other available online content, including stock market events and general web search terms. Some examples of personalized content include:
All text information is parsed and translated to optimize intelligibility before being read out loud to the individual.
Notification rules can be set by the individual using any combination of time interval, in-vehicle presence, and importance of the news event With appropriate location aware hardware support, notification rules can also include location based constraints. Desired news content can be selected using predefined templates or custom search terms.
User feedback is incorporated to maintain historical information about the news events to which the individual listens, news events that are interrupted, and news events to which the individual provides explicit feedback. This information is used to help filter subsequent news information and provide the user with more relevant news information the longer they use the service.
To minimize the volume of wireless data transfer, all searching and selection of relevant content is performed using a server with a wired data connection. Appropriate instances to present new information are detected locally (within the vehicle). When an appropriate instance occurs, a short request is sent to trigger the transmission of the most recent personalized news information from the search server.
Personalization
Another feature in the example system 10 is extensive personalization and customization for email handling, email notification, time-sensitive rules, vehicle-aware actions, text-to-speech preferences, and multiple user support.
The email handling settings in the user's profile 30 allow the driver to use the control unit's 11 built-in intelligent email parsing and processing. This enables the driver to avoid receiving notification for every trivial incoming email. Some of the intelligent parsing features include automatic replies, forwarding and prioritization based on content and sender, and substitution of difficult phrases (i.e. email addresses and web site URLs) with simple names and words. The driver can also choose to hear only select information when a new email arrives (i.e. just the sender name, or the sender and subject, or a quick summary). Email “ring tones” are also available for incoming emails based on sender or specific keywords. Prepared text or voice replies can be used to send frequently used responses (i.e. “I'm in transit right now”). Some prepared quick-responses may be used to automatically forward an email to a pre-selected recipient such as an administrative assistant. The driver can also set up both email address configuration and multiple email address rules (i.e. use “me@work.com” when replying to emails sent to “me@work.com,” but use “me@mobile.com” when composing new emails).
The driver can also customize notification. This includes prioritizing emails and phone calls based on caller or sender and subject (i.e. never read emails from Ben out loud, or if an email arrives from George, it should be read before others). The driver can also limit the amount of notifications received (i.e. set minimum time between notifications, or maximum number of emails read in a short period of time).
Time-sensitive rules in the profile 30 may include options such as “don't both me in the morning,” or “only notify me about incoming email between these hours.” The driver can also configure audible reminder types based on calendar and scheduling items from the mobile device. Vehicle-aware actions are configurable based on the presence of the user in the vehicle. These actions include the content of automatic replies and predefined destinations and rules to automatically forward specific emails to an administrative assistant or other individual. These also include actions to take when multiple Bluetooth enabled mobile devices are present (i.e. switch to silent “do not disturb” mode, or take no action).
The text-to-speech settings for the device are also configurable. This includes speech characteristics such as speed, voice, and volume. The voice may be set to male or female, and may be set to speak a number of languages, including but not limited to US English, UK English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Dutch, and Portuguese. A base set of languages will be provided with the device, with alternate languages being available in the future. The driver can set personal preferences for pronunciation of specific words, such as difficult contact names, and specialized acronyms or symbols, such as “H20.” By default, most acronyms are spelled out letter by letter (i.e. IMS, USB).
Information about specific words or phrases can be used to enhance both speech recognition performance and text-to-speech performance, and this includes context sensitive shortcuts. For example, nicknames should be expanded into an email address if the driver is dictating an email. In addition, email addresses should be expanded to a common name when found. The driver can also set custom voice prompts or greetings.
The device also features multiple user support, wherein multiple people can share the same device. The device automatically identifies each person by their mobile device 12, and maintains individual profiles 30 for each driver.
Connectivity
The connectivity functionality of the control unit 11 enables it to function as a hands-free audio system. It interacts with supported Bluetooth hands-free devices, including but not limited to Bluetooth enabled vehicles (HS, HFP, and A2DP), after-market hands-free vehicle products, and supported headsets to provide privacy. For vehicles not containing Bluetooth or other wireless support, the control unit 11 can connect directly to the vehicle's audio system 16 through a wired connection. Retrofit solutions will also be available for existing vehicles lacking wireless connectivity in the form of an optional after-market Bluetooth kit.
The system 10 may include a remote control 26 for accessing the control unit 11. Emergency response support is available for direct assistance in emergencies, providing GPS location information if available. The driver could also use the control unit 11 through an advanced wireless audio/visual system, including such features as streaming music and providing image content (i.e. PowerPoint, images attached in emails, slideshows). Integrated steering-wheel column buttons is also an available option.
The control unit 11 can also connect to a computer and external devices. This includes personal computers with Bluetooth to conveniently exchange information over a personal area network (PAN). This also includes GPS devices (with Bluetooth or other wireless or wired connectivity) for location awareness. This also includes storage devices (Bluetooth or other wireless or wired) for personal e-book libraries, or to manage offline content with the unified hands-free interface. An optional cable will be available for controlling an iPod or other music player with voice commands. Through the device's USB ports, the driver can expand the functionality of the device by attaching such items as a USB GPRS/EDGE/3G device for direct mobile access without a separate mobile device, or a USB WiFi for high-speed Internet access.
Upgradeability and Expansion
The driver may add future enhancements to the control unit 11 wirelessly using standard Bluetooth enabled devices. This includes support for wireless transfer with a desktop or notebook computer to transfer and synchronize information. Advanced Bluetooth profile support (i.e. A2DP) for stereo and high quality audio is also available.
As mentioned previously, the control unit 11 will contain two USB ports. The standard USB port or ports will provide convenient access to standard USB devices for storing preferences on a standard USB flash drive; storing and moving off-line memos and transcriptions recorded by the device; and future expansion, upgrades, and add-on features. The dual-purpose USB 2.0 “On-The-Go” port or ports will provide both the aforementioned features to access USB devices, and also direct connections to a computer with a standard cable (i.e. just like connecting a digital camera or GPS unit directly to a computer).
Navigation
The navigation functionality of the system 10 is shown in
The control unit 11 may include local tracking and routing logic 58 for determining the position of the control unit 11 relative to a digital map and for determining an optimal route to a desired destination.
The Personalized Information Management module 60 stores personalized settings, including rules regarding the content, timing, and verbosity of spoken directions. Prioritization allows spoken direction information to momentarily interrupt certain emails or phone calls if desired, or wait until other calls are complete. While driving, the current activity may be paused to quickly provide important spoken navigation directions. This integration is valuable to ensure an important turn is not missed because the driver was listening to the radio or incoming email. Prioritization is customizable to meet driver preferences, such as not interrupting important phone calls or emails, or interrupting only if a turn was missed. The Personalized Information Management module 60 prioritizes information from the location based information interface 62 and the core information interface 64 (e.g. email, PIM, and other features described previously). The location based information interface 62 communicates with the server 27 via the mobile device 12.
The driver can also store favorite destinations in the module 60 and retrieve them with a spoken request. An example of its use is to quickly find one's way home after getting lost, or to find the best route from an unfamiliar location to the next job site. A history of previous destinations and geographic areas is maintained to speed up future navigation requests.
The control unit 11 is capable of iterative discourse. For example, the control unit 11 converses with the driver to resolve ambiguous destinations, clarify unclear or noisy spoken commands, and request additional information when required.
The driver can find directions to new destinations by simply speaking the address. Location awareness, and use of personal preferences allows the control unit 11 to select the default local area such as town, city, province, state, or country so that the driver can simply ask for directions to an address without specifying the city when the driver is already in the area.
Directions are spoken to the driver using a natural-sounding voice. The current traveling speed, and local road network (# of lanes, posted speeds, travel restrictions, controlled intersections) is taken into account to provide unsolicited turn directions at the appropriate time in advance of the intersection. An example of these directions include, “turn left on Oak street, 3 blocks ahead”, or “Turn right onto Water Street, just past the gas station”.
The content and timing of spoken directions is customizable to satisfy driver preference. Some individuals may prefer to receive instructions long in advance, whereas others prefer to receive directions immediately before the next turn. This personalization feature includes options to provide all directions up front, adjust the advance notification of an upcoming turn (a function of vehicle speed and posted speed limits), to shorten or lengthen spoken directions if desired (verbose/terse).
Access to the address book in the mobile device 11 allows contacts to be referenced by name when requesting directions. This includes asking for directions to “Bob's office.” Contacts without addresses, or with incomplete address information may be optionally completed using online sources when available (i.e. white pages, yellow pages, reverse phone number lookup).
Using the phone's address book together with its calendar/PIM, the control unit 11 will automatically plan driving routes to planned meetings, and provide custom responses to incoming email and phone calls. An example may include sending “I'm on my way, and plan to be there in about minutes,” to emails from other individuals attending the same meeting. (Estimated time to arrival is determined by the routing logic).
While talking on the phone, or listening to an email, the driver can request the control unit 11 to plan a route to meet the contact in person. Again, the control unit 11 can access the address stored in the contacts list in the mobile device 11. Relevant emails, calendar entries, and SMS information can be quickly reviewed based on the driver's planned route. Relevant information is determined based on a sender or recipient of the email working or residing at or near the driver's destination.
Maps
Geographic information (e.g. digital maps, etc.) is dynamically downloaded and updated as needed from the navigation interface 82 on the server 27, accessed via a Bluetooth enabled mobile device 12. Basic data including nearby roads, addresses, and points of interest are accessed and cached locally in the control unit 11. This approach eliminates the need to plan ahead and manually install maps appropriate for the areas the driver plans to travel through. The automatic download process ensures maps and driving directions remain up to date at all times.
Alternatively, or additionally, detailed map data for selected areas can be provided to the control unit 11 using industry-standard USB storage (flash) or other portable, removable media. This allows map data to be downloaded using a PC onto a standard storage device, and plugged directly into the host USB port (or other communication interface) or using Bluetooth or other wireless communication from the PC. Using local map data stored on a USB device eliminates the need to use wireless bandwidth for routing, but requires advance planning to ensure the data on the USB device is up to date.
Alternatively, or additionally, online map data is, by default, cached to minimize wireless bandwidth for future routing requests. Map data can also be pre-loaded using a portable storage device, and automatically updated or augmented with additional online map information as needed. This provides the benefits of reducing wireless traffic, while ensuring map information remains up to date without explicitly downloading new maps from a PC.
Map updates are transferred to the control unit 11 in compressed form, containing only the information required for the current trip with enough information to handle re-routing after some missed turns without additional server updates.
Routing
Routing can be performed in three locations: by a third-party mapping and routing service 88, on the server 27, or locally in-vehicle by tracking and routing logic 58. The flexibility of the system 10 to support these different routing options allows the driver to select an appropriate balance between wireless bandwidth and local in-vehicle processing.
Performing routing on the server 27 allows aggregate driving information, and other dynamic sources of information to be incorporated in the routing process to make informed and helpful routing decisions. This includes automatically routing around temporary construction activities or accidents to avoid unnecessary delays. Performing routing on the server 27 minimizes the information required to be present in-vehicle, and keeps wireless traffic to a minimum.
Optionally, routing information can leverage existing heuristics and algorithms provided by third-party services 88 (i.e. Google maps, mapquest).
Optionally, the routing can be performed in-vehicle. With sufficient local map data (either previously cached, or provided with external storage), routing can be quickly performed in-vehicle. This approach minimizes latency when re-routing, and can eliminate the need to use wireless bandwidth.
Third-party map data 88 is supported from both remote online sources, and in local databases 86 (hosted on the server 27) to provide flexible future licensing arrangements. The Navigation Gateway 82 is a server-side platform that provides a consistent interface to access map data, regardless of its source. This interface is required to ensure that the control unit 11 can continue to reliably access up to date map information even after changes to third party services.
In addition to map data, third-party value-added services 90 can be provided through the Gateway 82 to further help the driver. These services may include location specific audio information such as advertisements, visitor information, “self”-guided interactive driving tours (tourism). Additional services can use this same interface to provide dynamic information that can help make more informed route planning decisions, including traffic congestion updates, and road work.
Aggregate information 84 from other travelers can be used to suggest alternate points of interest. “Other travelers visiting your current destination continued on to visit locations X, Y, and Z.”
Third party value-added services 90 may also provide audio advertisements. The relevance of audio advertisements can be improved by targeting drivers traveling to specific destinations, or drivers that previously visited specific types of destinations.
Third party value-added services 90 may also provide tourism information. Rather than a general information FM broadcast found in some cities and tourism regions, audio information can be provided to a driver to describe their surroundings as they travel between points of interest.
To minimize wireless data traffic, location specific information is selected, parsed and compressed before transmission from the Navigation Gateway 82 to the control unit 11 via the Bluetooth enabled mobile device 12. In situations where significant map information already resides locally on the control unit 11, only incremental changes are compressed and sent out from the Navigation Gateway 82.
Current and past driving patterns can be optionally used to predict future travel and pre-cache relevant map information on the control unit.
Aggregate data 84 about direction requests and travel patterns from numerous sources can be used to both refine routing decisions, and to select helpful location specific information. This aggregate information can include web based routing queries if available, in addition to summarized GPS tracking system information and even feedback from other drivers using the system 10.
Information Access Using Geographic Codes
In order to provide location-relevant information easily, the system 10 utilizes standard numerical codes, such as telephone area codes, local telephone exchanges, zip codes, etc. Rather than accessing a hierarchical menu of states and cities, especially when the city is unknown or uncertain, the user can simply speak the numerical code (s). This is faster and the voice-recognition is much simpler and more reliable. Additionally, this can be done indirectly, such as via the user's contact list on the mobile device 12, such that the user could specify a contact and the control unit 11 selects the appropriate numerical codes from the contact. This makes specifying geographic areas fast and easy.
These numerical geographic codes can be used to obtain location-relevant news, weather, traffic, sports, etc. For example, the user could ask, “what are the traffic conditions near James Smith?” or “What is the weather for the 248 area code?”
These numerical geographic codes can also be used with the navigation system features, such as to index points of interest. For example, the user could ask, “what are some restaurants in the 48009 zip code?” or “what are the movie show times near my office?” After listening to a few listings in that area code, the user could ask to be routed to the selected point of interest.
Destination Selection Away from Vehicle
The navigation function also provides for destination selection away from the vehicle 8. First, wherever the user is located, in or away from the vehicle, the user can choose a destination using the mobile device 12 in one of several ways. Second, the user can also email himself (or have someone email him) a destination. These two ways will be described in more detail below.
The mobile device 12 first presents the user a choice of ways to choose destinations. Any of the known ways of choosing destinations (in known navigation systems or in known mapping software or websites or those described above) can be used.
Additionally, the user can email himself or have someone email to him, an address (or phone number or name from the contact list) as a destination. Some code or identifier may be provided, such as: “DESTINATION: xxxx” to identify the destination information in the email (where “xxxx” would be the address, name or phone number). For example,
When the user enters the vehicle 8, and the mobile device 12 detects the proximity of the control unit 11, the mobile device 12 sends the preselected destination (such as the address or lat/long) or the destination information (address, lat/long, name, phone number, etc) to the control unit 11. The control unit 11, using mobile device 12, also parses the user's email and finds the destination information in any emails (or any emails within a certain recent time period), such as by looking for the code or identifier. The control unit 11 then automatically determines a route to the destination (either on the control unit 11 itself or on the server 27), verbally asks the driver to confirm the destination and then begins providing navigation instructions to the driver. If the control unit 11 finds more than one designated destination in the mobile device 12 and/or the user's email, the control unit 11 verbally asks the driver to choose one of the destinations.
Real Time Traffic Information
Once a destination is selected, in any manner, the control unit 11 obtains the current location of the vehicle 8 from the GPS receiver 56, or 56b. The control unit 11 then either calculates a route, or sends the current location and destination to the server 27 for route calculation (such as by services 88). The control unit 11 also asks the user if the user wants to activate traffic alerts. If the user chooses to activate the alerts a real-time traffic activation message is sent to server 27, which may handle traffic alerts itself or from a third party service 90. The routing and traffic services will be described as being provided by servers 88, 90, respectively, but it should be understood that the routing and traffic information may alternatively be provided by the server 27 alone. The routing and traffic information may be provided to control unit 11 via the server 27 or directly to control unit 11 from the other services 88, 90.
The real-time traffic alerts and navigation server 90 is used to collect Real-time traffic information such as by using any of numerous known techniques. Server 90 processes the information and sends as an email, or via other data streams, alerts to users affected by the traffic conditions. The server 88 computes an optimal routing for the user based on the user's initial GPS location, destination and present or expected traffic conditions.
An active navigation database is created in server 90 to record the destinations of all vehicles 8 that sent a request for traffic updates. This database is updated as more activations/deactivations are received.
The server 90 uses a probabilistic model to compute the route the vehicle 8 would take from the initial GPS location to the final destination.
The server 90 requests current location updates from vehicles 8 who have requested traffic updates. The frequency of this request is traffic conditions dependent. That is vehicles 8 considered to be potentially affected by an emerging traffic event (s) (such as jam, accident, weather related) will be requested to update their locations more frequently.
The server 90 uses the model to determine vehicles 8 affected by the traffic event. These vehicles 8 receive traffic updates and alternate routing is provided by server 88 based on traffic conditions and based upon the vehicles' 8 current locations and destinations.
Once the control unit 11 determines that the vehicle 8 arrived to the final destination a note is sent to the server 90 so as to allow the server 90 to terminate the navigation and traffic alert session.
The user can also enquire about the traffic condition around a certain segment or region by saying to the device, for example, “traffic update” on road xyz, or between road xyz and road xyz on road xyz, or eastbound 401 (control unit 11 uses its knowledge of the vehicle location to determine relevant eastbound segment), downtown Toronto.
Also, as illustrated in
The traffic updates can be sent to the control unit 11 by the server 90 (or server 27) as an email, with a portion of the email containing information regarding the traffic conditions for processing by control unit 11, and optionally, a portion of the email containing an alternate route for processing by control unit 11. Additionally, a portion of the email may contain complex traffic information in text form to be converted to speech and played to the user by the control unit 11. The complex traffic information can include a narrative describing the traffic conditions in a way not possible in existing navigations systems. For example, the complex traffic information can include a description of the nature of a traffic problem (e.g. an accident, weather related slowdown, construction, etc), the elapsed time of the traffic problem or the time at which the traffic problem started, how the traffic problem may have changed over time (e.g. is it worsening or improving?), or suggested alternate routes that the user can consider. In general, because the complex traffic information is being provided in text that will be read audibly to the user, much more information can be provided to the user. This information permits the user to make his own judgments (if desired) regarding whether to stay on the route or choose a different route.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope. Alphanumeric identifiers on method claim steps are for ease of reference in dependent claims and do not signify a required sequence unless otherwise specified in the claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/332,122, filed Dec. 10, 2008, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/012,698, filed Dec. 10, 2007.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61012698 | Dec 2007 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12332122 | Dec 2008 | US |
| Child | 15992620 | US |
