Patent Application
20160290020
The present invention relates to a vehicle door latch device.
Vehicle door latch devices include those, each having an interlocking unit assembly and an operating unit assembly integrated with each other, the interlocking unit assembly including: a body, which is fixed to a door and made of synthetic resin; and an interlocking mechanism, such as a latch and a pole, the latch being accommodated in the body and engageable with a striker on a vehicle body side, and the pole being engageable with the latch, and the operating unit assembly including: a casing fixed to a reverse side of the body; and an operating mechanism, which is assembled in the casing and is able to switch over the door between a locked state and an unlocked state by operations on the interlocking mechanism (see Patent Literatures 1 and).
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 4765123
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2012-233318
In recent years, automatic assembly is performed in order to improve assembly efficiency for door latch devices and there is a need for further improvement in the assembly efficiency. However, conventionally, when respective members of an interlocking unit assembly are assembled with a body of the interlocking unit assembly, the respective members are sometimes unable to be assembled from a single direction. As a result, there is a problem that a step of reversing the body is required and the assembly efficiency is reduced.
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and aims to provide a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency.
To solve the above-described problem and achieve the above-described object, a vehicle door latch device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a body that is provided in one of a door and a vehicle body, and includes, on one side thereof, a striker advancing groove into which a striker provided in the other one of the door and the vehicle body advances along with closing movement of the door; a latch configured to interlock with the advanced striker so as to be rotatable from an open position to a latched position; a pole configured to be biased to rotate, in a direction, towards an engaged position where the pole is engageable with the latch in the latched position from a released position where engagement with the latch is canceled, and restrain the door in a closed position by rotating from the engaged position to the released position in conjunction with rotation of the latch, rotating from the released position to the engaged position by biasing force, and engaging with the latch; and a buffer that is made of an elastic member. The body includes an opening on an opposite side of the side where the striker advancing groove is formed and includes a buffer assembling hole that accommodates the buffer inserted from the opening. The buffer is arranged at an innermost portion of the striker advancing groove, and is configured to abut against the striker that has advanced and abut against the pole that rotates from the released position to the engaged position.
In the vehicle door latch device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the body includes an opening on the opposite side of the side where the striker advancing groove is formed, and includes a pole assembling hole that accommodates the pole that has been inserted from the opening.
In the vehicle door latch device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the pole includes a lever that cancels the engagement with the latch by causing, based on an opening operation on a handle provided in the door, the pole to rotate from the engaged position to the released position.
According to the present invention, a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency is able to be realized.
Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an embodiment of a vehicle door latch device according to the present invention will be described. The present invention is not limited by this embodiment. Further, in describing the drawings, the same signs will be appended to the same or corresponding elements, as appropriate.
Hereinafter, a door latch device according to an embodiment will be described based on
The door latch device 100 according to this embodiment is to be attached to a rear end portion in a front side door (hereinafter, abbreviated as “door”) on a right side of an automobile, and is configured by assembling an interlocking unit assembly 200, which is for holding a door in a closed state by engaging with a striker on a vehicle body side, with an operating unit assembly 300, which is for operating the interlocking unit assembly 200, to integrate the interlocking unit assembly 200 with the operating unit assembly 300.
First, a configuration of the interlocking unit assembly 200 will be described.
As illustrated in
Next, each member of the interlocking unit assembly 200 will be described in detail.
The body 201 is made of, for example, synthetic resin, and formed with, on one side (rear side) thereof, a striker advancing groove 201a through which the striker provided in the vehicle body advances along with closure movement of the door.
The cover plate 202 is made of, for example, various metals, has a notched portion 202a into which the striker is able to advance, and is assembled to a surface of the body 201 on the rear side where the striker advancing groove 201a is formed.
The back plate 203 is made of, for example, various metals, and fixed by the latch shaft 204 and a bolt V1, with the cover plate 202 and the body 201 interposed therebetween. As a result, the interlocking unit assembly 200 is integrated. Further, the back plate 203 has a cross shaped hole 203a into which a cross shaped projection formed at a distal end of a pivot 201d of the body 201 is inserted.
The latch shaft 204 penetrates, from a rear side, through a shaft hole 202b of the cover plate 202, a shaft hole 205a of the latch 205, and a shaft hole 201e of the body 201 in this order, and a small diameter shaft portion 204a at a distal end portion thereof is press fitted to be substantially unrotatable into a shaft hole 203b of the back plate 203.
The latch 205 is pivotally supported by the latch shaft 204, accommodated in the rear side interior of the body 201, interlocks with the striker that has advanced thereto, and rotates about an axis of the latch shaft 204 from an open position via a half closed door position to a latched position. Furthermore, the latch 205 has an engagement portion 205b protruding to a front side.
Returning to
Next,
Further, the pole 206 has a release lever 206c that cancels the engagement with the latch 205 by the pole 206 being abutted against and rotated by a later described release member 302 of the operating unit assembly 300, from the engaged position to the released position, based on an opening operation on a handle provided in the door.
Returning to
The first lever 207a is, as illustrated in
The first lever 207a and the second lever 207b integrally move in conjunction with each other from the standby position illustrated in
An end portion of the second lever 207b on the outdoor side is coupled to an outside handle (illustration thereof omitted) provided in an outer panel of the door via an operation force transmission member (illustration thereof omitted), such as a rod. When an opening operation is performed on the outside handle, via the later described release member 302 of the operating unit assembly 300 coupled to an end portion 207ac of the first lever 207a on the indoor side, input based on the opening operation is placed on the release lever 206c of the pole 206 and the door is able to be opened.
That is, by rotating from the cancel position to the standby position based on the opening operation on the outside handle, which is provided on the door and is for opening the door from outside of the vehicle body, the outside lever 207 is able to rotate the pole 206 moving in conjunction therewith from the released position to the engaged position and to cancel the engagement between the latch 205 and the pole 206.
The bumper rubber 208 is made of an elastic member, such as rubber.
The bumper rubber 208 is assembled with the bumper rubber assembling hole 201c of the body 201, from a front side, which is at a shallower side of the plane of the paper of
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Returning to
The spring 210 biases the pole 206, with one end portion 210a thereof being hooked on a projecting portion 201g of the body 201 and another end portion 210b thereof being hooked on an engagement portion 206e of the pole 206.
The spring 211 biases the first lever 207a and the second lever 207b, with one end portion 211a thereof being hooked on the projecting portion 201g of the body 201 and another end portion 211b thereof being hooked on an engagement portion 207ad of the first lever 207a.
Returning to
A bolt V2 and a bolt V3 penetrate through attachment holes (illustration thereof omitted) of the inner panel of the door and are screwed into a screw hole 202e and a screw hole 202f of the cover plate 202, respectively. The interlocking unit assembly 200 is fixed, together with the operating unit assembly 300, to the inner panel of the door, by these bolt V1 to bolt V3. When that is done, by the bolt V1 being screwed into the screw hole 203d of the back plate 203 also, the back plate 203 is fixed to a reverse side of the body 201.
Next, operation of the interlocking unit assembly 200 will be described.
First, operation of the interlocking unit assembly 200 when the door is brought from an open state to the closed state will be described. When a door closing operation is performed and as illustrated with an arrow A12 in
Further, by abutting against the latch 205, the engagement portion 206d of the pole 206 is pushed down and the pole 206 is rotated in a direction of an arrow A14. Thereafter, the pole 206 rotates in a direction biased by the spring 210 (in an anticlockwise direction in
Next, operation of the interlocking unit assembly 200 when the door is brought from the closed state to the open state will be described. When, in the closed state of the door, input based on an opening operation on the handle is placed on the release lever 206c of the pole 206, the pole 206 rotates from the engaged position to the released position as illustrated with an arrow A14 in
Next, a configuration of the operating unit assembly 300 will be described. The operating unit assembly 300 has a function of, in an unlocked state, by an opening operation on the outside handle on the outdoor side of the door or on an inside handle on the indoor side of the door, canceling the engagement between the latch 205 of the interlocking unit assembly 200 and the striker to cause the door to be openable, and in a locked state, even if an opening operation is performed on the outside handle or inside handle, causing the door to be not openable.
The operating unit assembly 300 includes: the release member 302, which engages with the above described first lever 207a of the outside lever 207; a lock lever 304, which engages with the release member 302, is fitted with a cam silencer 303, and is able to be switched over between a locked position and an unlocked position; a slide lever 307, which moves in conjunction with a key access 306 inserted through a ring 305, and is able to switch over the lock lever 304 between the locked position and the unlocked position; a motor 308 for locking and unlocking operation; a worm wheel 309, which is interlocked with a worm 308a fixed to a rotation axis of the motor 308 and with the cam silencer 303 and is able to switch over the lock lever 304 between the locked position and the unlocked position; a coupler 310; a half-closed door detection switch 311, which detects position of the latch 205; a lock/unlock detection switch 312, which detects position of the lock lever 304; a switch plate 314, which is integrally assembled to the casing 301 such that a key switch 313, which performs detection of position of the slide lever 307, is coupled thereto; an inside lever 315, which makes the door openable by an opening operation on the inside handle; and a cancel lever 316 that engages with the release member 302.
The interlocking unit assembly 200 and the operating unit assembly 300 are accommodated in a case formed of: the casing 301; a cover member 318, which covers an opening of the casing 301 on the indoor side, is fixed to the casing 301 with a screw 317, and is made of synthetic resin; a coupler cushion 319, which is fitted to the cover member 318 from the outdoor side and protects an outer periphery of the coupler 310; a waterproof cover 320, which is fitted from above, is for preventing rainwater or the like from entering the case, and is made of synthetic resin; and a water proof seal, which is attached to a side surface of the cover member 318 on the indoor side, and prevents rainwater or the like from entering inside the automobile.
Next, each member of the operating unit assembly 300 will be described in detail.
The casing 301 is made of, for example, synthetic resin, is fitted with the interlocking unit assembly 200, and assembled with an operating mechanism of the operating unit assembly 300. The casing 301 includes: an operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a with an indoor side thereof being open; and an interlocking unit assembly accommodating portion 301b, which extends out substantially perpendicularly from a rear end of this operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a in the outdoor direction and is continuous with the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a.
The release member 302 moves in conjunction with the outside lever 207, with the end portion 207ac of the first lever 207a of the outside lever 207 on the indoor side being coupled to a coupling portion 302a thereof. Further, the release member 302 abuts against and moves in conjunction with the inside lever 315 that rotates by an opening operation on the inside handle in the unlocked state.
A groove formed at an upper center of the cam silencer 303 engages with an engagement portion (illustration thereof omitted) formed on the outdoor side of the worm wheel 309.
The lock lever 304 is assembled in the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a by a shaft tube 304a being fitted, from the indoor side, to a support shaft 301aa, the shaft tube 304a being oriented in the inside-outside direction of the automobile, and the support shaft 301aa projecting from a side surface of the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a and faced to the indoor side. The lock lever 304 is respectively biased by a turn-over spring 322 towards the locked position when the lock lever 304 is in the locked position and towards the unlocked position when the lock lever 304 is in the unlocked position.
Moreover, the shaft tube 304a of the lock lever 304 is inserted in a spring 323 and the release member 302 is assembled from above thereof. As a result, the release member 302 is biased by the spring 323 in a direction (downwards in
Further, the lock lever 304 is switched over, by operation of the slide lever 307 and the motor 308, between the locked position where the release member 302 does not engage with the pole 206 and the unlocked position where the release member 302 engages with the pole 206.
The key access 306 is rotated by locking and unlocking operations of a key cylinder (illustration thereof omitted) provided in the outer panel of the door.
The slide lever 307 is installed in the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a from the indoor side. The slide lever 307 moves in an up-and-down direction in conjunction with rotation of the key access 306 and switches over the lock lever 304 between the locked position and the unlocked position.
The motor 308 is placed on the switch plate 314 so that a bottom portion thereof fits in an opening 314a formed at an approximate center of the switch plate 314. The motor 308 switches over the lock lever 304 between the locked position and the unlocked position by the worm 308a fixed to the rotation axis interlocking with the worm wheel 309 and normally and reversely rotating.
The worm wheel 309 is installed in the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a from the indoor side by a shaft hole 309a at a center thereof being fitted to a support shaft 301ab, which projects from a central portion of the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a and faces the indoor side. Teeth formed on an outer periphery of the worm wheel 309 engage with the worm 308a of the motor 308 and the engagement portion thereof formed on the outdoor side engages with the cam silencer 303. As a result, the worm wheel 309 switches over the lock lever 304 between the locked position and the unlocked position by the rotation of the motor 308.
The inside lever 315 is installed in the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a from the indoor side by a shaft hole 315a in an upper end portion thereof being fitted to a support shaft 301ac, which protrudes from a side surface at a rear end portion of the operating unit assembly accommodating portion 301a, faces the indoor side, and is inserted through a spring 324. The inside lever 315 is biased, by the spring 324, to rotate in a direction (anticlockwise direction in
The cancel lever 316 engages with the release member 302. By the cancel lever 316, when a locking operation is performed on a lock knob to be brought into the locked state in a state where the door is open, and the door is closed in that state, as the door becomes closed, the locked state is canceled and switched over to the unlocked state, and when a locking operation is performed on the lock knob to be brought into the locked state in a state where the door is open and the door is closed while an opening operation is performed on the outside handle, the locked state is not canceled.
Next, operation of the operating unit assembly 300 will be described.
First, a case where the door is in the locked state, that is, a case where the lock lever 304 is in the locked position, will be described.
First, as illustrated in
Next, when a door opening operation is performed on the outside handle, in conjunction with the second lever 207b of the outside lever 207, the first lever 207a of the outside lever 207 rotates in a direction of an arrow A22. When this happens, since the end portion 207ac of the first lever 207a and the coupling portion 302a of the release member 302 are coupled to each other, the release member 302 moves in conjunction with the rotation of the first lever 207a. Even if the release member 302 moves upwards as illustrated with an arrow A23 in the locked state, an engagement portion 302b of the release member 302 does not abut against and hit the release lever 206c of the pole 206 and thus the closed state of the door is maintained.
Accordingly, even if an opening operation is performed on the inside handle or the outside handle in the locked state, the operating unit assembly 300 operates such that the closed state of the door is maintained.
Next, a case where the door is in the unlocked state, that is, a case where the lock lever 304 is in the unlocked position will be described.
First, in the unlocked state of the door, the lock lever 304 is positioned in the unlocked position where the lock lever 304 has rotated in a clockwise direction from the locked position as illustrated with an arrow A24. In conjunction therewith, the release member 302 is positioned on a rearer side than the locked state as illustrated with an arrow A25.
As illustrated in
Next, when a door opening operation is performed on the outside handle, the second lever 207b of the outside lever 207 is pulled in a direction of an arrow A31. In conjunction with the second lever 207b, the first lever 207a of the outside lever 207 then rotates in a direction of an arrow A32. When this happens, since the end portion 207ac of the first lever 207a and the coupling portion 302a of the release member 302 are coupled to each other, the release member 302 moves upwards as illustrated with the arrow A28 in conjunction with the rotation of the first lever 207a. Since the engagement portion 302b of the release member 302 then abuts against the release lever 206c of the pole 206, the pole 206 rotates as illustrated with the arrow A29. As a result, the engagement between the pole 206 and the latch 205 is canceled, the latch 205 rotates as illustrated with the arrow A30, and the interlock between the latch 205 and the striker is canceled. When the door is operated to be opened in the outdoor direction from this state, the door is brought into the open state.
Accordingly, in the unlocked state, when an opening operation is performed on the inside handle or the outside handle, the operating unit assembly 300 operates so that the door is brought into the open state.
Next, a process of assembling the interlocking unit assembly 200 will be described. First, the latch shaft 204 is inserted through the shaft hole 202b of the cover plate 202, and these are set in an automatic assembling line or the like in that state such that a front side of the cover plate 202 faces upward. The latch 205 is overlapped thereon, such that the latch shaft 204 is inserted through the shaft hole 205a. The body 201 is further overlapped thereon, such that the latch shaft 204 is inserted through the shaft hole 201e.
Next, the bumper rubber 208 is inserted in the bumper rubber assembling hole 201c on the front side of the body 201. When that is done, assembly is performed, such that the striker abutting portion 208a, the protruding portion 208b, and the pole abutting portion 208c of the bumper rubber 208, and the tongue portion 201ca of the body 201 and the protruding portion 208b are fitted to each other. Further, the spring 209 is assembled thereto, such that the one end portion 209a is hooked on the projecting portion 201f at the front side of the body 201 and the other end portion 209b is hooked on the engagement portion 205b of the latch 205.
Subsequently, the pole 206 is inserted in the pole assembling hole 201b at the front side of the body 201. Furthermore, the spring 210 is assembled thereto, such that the one end portion 210a is hooked on the projecting portion 201g of the body 201 and the other end portion 210b is hooked on the engagement portion 206e of the pole 206.
Thereafter, the spring 211 is arranged such that the end portion 211a is hooked on the projecting portion 201g of the body 201, and the first lever 207a is assembled to be overlapped thereon such that the end portion 211b of the spring 211 is hooked on the engagement portion 207ad of the first lever 207a and the pivot 201d is inserted through the shaft hole 207aa. Moreover, the second lever 207b is overlapped thereon such that the pivot 201d is inserted through the shaft hole 207ba.
The back plate 203 is then overlapped thereon, such that the small diameter shaft portion 204a of the latch shaft 204 is unrotatably press fitted in the shaft hole 203b and the screw hole 203d is overlapped with the through hole 202d of the cover plate 202 and the through hole 201h of the body 201. Thereafter, by screwing the bolt V1 in the back plate 203, the interlocking unit assembly 200 is assembled.
An impact absorbing member that absorbs impact of a striker needs to be arranged in an innermost portion of a striker advancing groove. Therefore, conventionally, an impact absorbing member has been assembled from a rear side of a body where a striker advancing groove is formed. As a result, a process of assembling the impact absorbing member from the rear side of the body and thereafter turning the body over has been required.
However, the body 201 of the door latch device 100 has the bumper rubber assembling hole 201c having the opening on the front side. When the bumper rubber 208 is inserted in the bumper rubber assembling hole 201c, as illustrated in
Further, conventionally, a member, which abuts against a striker and absorbs impact by the advanced striker, and a member, which abuts against a pole rotating from a released position to an engaged position and absorbs impact due to biasing force of the pole, have been configured as separate members. Therefore, steps of assembling these members individually have been respectively required.
However, in the door latch device 100, the striker abutting portion 208a that abuts against the striker S and the pole abutting portion. 208c that abuts against the pole 206 are integrally configured as the bumper rubber 208. As a result, in the door latch device 100, the member that absorbs the impact by the striker S and the member that absorbs the impact by the pole 206 are able to be assembled at once. Therefore, the door latch device 100 is a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency.
Further, conventionally, a restraining member for engaging with a latch and restraining the latch in a closed state has been required to be engaged with the latch that interlocks with a striker S and thus has been assembled on a rear side of a body where a striker advancing groove is formed. As a result, a process of assembling the restraining member from the rear side of the body and thereafter turning the body over has been required.
However, the body 201 of the door latch device 100 has the pole assembling hole 201b having the opening on the front side. As a result, in the door latch device 100, the pole 206 is able to be assembled from the front side, which is the shallower side of the plane of the paper. That is, a step of turning the body over becomes unnecessary and each member is able to be assembled from one direction (from the front side). Therefore, the door latch device 100 is a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency.
Further, conventionally, the restraining member has been assembled to the rear side of the body as described above, and a cancel lever, which is for canceling engagement between the striker and the latch based on an opening operation on a handle provided in the door, has been assembled to the front side of the body since the cancel lever engages with a release member of an operating unit assembly. That is, conventionally, the restraining member and the cancel lever have been configured as separate bodies. Further, conventionally, the restraining member and the cancel lever have been joined together by a shaft of the restraining member being inserted through a shaft hole of the cancel lever and caulking being performed.
However, the body 201 of the door latch device 100 has the pole assembling hole 201b. As a result, in the door latch device 100, the restraining member and the cancel lever are able to be assembled at once. Further, since the restraining member and the cancel lever are integrally configured, a step of joining by caulking them together is not required. Therefore, the door latch device 100 is a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency.
Rotational caulking has been conventionally used, for example, as the step of joining by caulking, but this step requires at least a little less than one second and is a step that takes time as compared with other steps. Therefore, in a process of assembling a door latch device, the process taking about several seconds as a whole, if the number of such caulking steps is large, the assembly efficiency is reduced. Thus, reducing a caulking step achieves a remarkable effect for realizing a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency.
As described above, since the door latch device 100 according to this embodiment does not require a step of turning over the body, is able to be assembled from one direction, the number of members thereof is reduced, and the caulking steps are reduced, the door latch device 100 is a vehicle door latch device with improved assembly efficiency.
In the above described embodiment, the vehicle door latch device has been described as being provided on the door side and the striker has been described as being provided on the vehicle body side, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the present invention is also adaptable to a case where the vehicle door latch device is provided on the vehicle body side and the striker is provided on the door side.
Further, in the above described embodiment, the vehicle door latch device has been described as being installed in the front side door of the automobile, but the vehicle door latch device of the present invention may, of course, be installed in a rear door.
Further, in the above described embodiment, the vehicle door latch device has been described as being installed in the door on the right side of the automobile, but the vehicle door latch device of the present invention may be configured to be bilaterally symmetrical with respect to a plane along the front-rear direction of the automobile when the vehicle door latch device is installed in a door on the left side of the automobile.
Further, the present invention is not to be limited by the above described embodiment. Those configured by combining as appropriate the respective elements described above are included in the present invention. Moreover, further effects and modifications are able to be easily derived by those skilled in the art. Therefore, wider aspects of the present invention are not limited to the above described embodiment and various modifications may be made.
As described above, a vehicle door latch device according to the present invention is useful for improving assembly efficiency of the vehicle door latch device.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-220835 | Oct 2014 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/083010 | 12/12/2014 | WO | 00 |
