This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 with respect to Japanese Application 2000-326809 filed on Oct. 26, 2000, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This invention generally relates to a door lock. More particularly, the present invention pertains to a vehicle door lock apparatus.
A known vehicle door lock apparatus is disclosed in a Japanese patent application publication published on Jun. 13, 2000 as Toku-Kai 2000-160900. The disclosed vehicle door lock apparatus includes a link mechanism connected with an outside handle and an inside handle for allowing vehicle door opening, a lever mechanism directly connected with a key cylinder provided at the outside handle for locking and unlocking the vehicle door by conducting a changeover of engagement and disengagement of the link mechanism in response to rotation operation of the key cylinder, and a drive mechanism for locking and unlocking the vehicle door by conducting the changeover of engagement and disengagement of the link mechanism by an electric drive in response to a controlling condition. Through operation of the outside handle or the inside handle, the vehicle door is allowed to be open through the link mechanism. Through the rotation operation of the key cylinder, engagement and disengagement of the link mechanism is changed over through the lever mechanism and the door is locked and unlocked. Further, with the electric drive, engagement and disengagement of the link mechanism is changed over through the drive mechanism and the door is locked and unlocked.
In the vehicle door lock apparatus disclosed in the publication mentioned above, because the key cylinder is provided at the outside handle, a rotation shaft direction of the key cylinder is dependent on the form of the door design and is not extended in a single direction. Thus, in order to connect this key cylinder with the lever mechanism, a bracket angle has been adjusted for fixing a door lock actuator accommodating the lever mechanism to the door lock body for dealing with this problem. That is, an individual bracket is prepared in response to the particular door design, and the rotation shaft direction of the lever mechanism is adjusted in response to the angle restricted by the bracket for achieving a direct connection between the key cylinder and the lever mechanism. Accordingly, the brackets are not versatile and the number of required parts is increased, as is the manufacturing cost, according to the number of different bracket types.
To try to decrease the number of different bracket types, the key cylinder is required to be directly connected with the door lock actuator (lever mechanism) provided in a specified position. With this approach, flexibility associated with the mounting angle (rotation shaft direction) is significantly restricted.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a vehicle door lock apparatus includes a lever mechanism directly connected with a key cylinder provided at an outside door handle for locking and unlocking the vehicle door in response to a rotation operation of the key cylinder. The lever mechanism has an input shaft directly connected with the key cylinder and inclinable relative to an output shaft of the lever mechanism.
The input shaft of the lever mechanism includes a key rotor directly connected with the key cylinder and the output shaft includes a key lever directly connected with the key rotor. The inclination of the input shaft relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism is absorbed through the connection between the key rotor and the key lever.
The key rotor is formed with a key rotor-side engaging device, and the key lever is formed with a key lever-side engaging device into which the key rotor-side engaging device is loosely inserted. The inclination of the input shaft relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism is absorbed through play between the key rotor-side engaging device and the key lever-side engaging device.
The key rotor and the key lever are each provided with a locating device for locating a rotation fulcrum of the key rotor, and the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder is inclinable relative to the rotation shaft or axis of the key rotor.
The input shaft of the lever mechanism directly connected with the key cylinder is inclinable relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism. The inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder can be absorbed between the input shaft and the output shaft of the lever mechanism, this increasing the flexibility of the mounting angle. The inclination of the input shaft relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism can be absorbed through the connection between the key rotor and the key lever. The inclination of the input shaft relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism can thus be absorbed in an easy manner by virtue of the play between the key rotor-side engaging device of the key rotor and the key lever-side engaging device of the key lever.
The locating devices are formed at the key rotor and the key lever for locating the rotation fulcrum of the key rotor. Thus, the connection between the key rotor and the key lever, which is configured so that the inclination of the input shaft relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism can be absorbed, is prevented from falling off.
The rotation shaft of the key cylinder is capable of being inclined relative to that of the key rotor. Thus, the inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder can be further absorbed and the flexibility of the mounting angle of the key cylinder can be further increased.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a vehicle door lock apparatus includes a key lever, a key rotor and a key cylinder having a key rod. The end of the key rod is provided with a key cylinder-side engaging portion. The key rotor has an engaging portion, with the key cylinder-side engaging portion of the key rod and the engaging portion of the key rotor being fitted together to transmit rotation of the key rod to the key rotor while permitting a rotation axis of the key rod and a rotation axis of the key rotor to be inclined relative to one another. The key rotor also has a key rotor-side engaging portion. The key lever has a key lever-side engaging portion, with the key rotor-side engaging portion of the key rotor and the key lever-side engaging portion of the key lever being fitted together to transmit rotation of the key rotor to the key lever while permitting the rotation axis of the key rotor and a rotation axis of the key lever to be inclined relative to one another.
According to another aspect of the invention, a vehicle door lock apparatus includes a door lock actuator integrally accommodating a link mechanism connected with an outside door handle for opening the vehicle door, a lever mechanism for locking and unlocking the vehicle door by conducting a changeover of engagement and disengagement of the link mechanism in response to rotation operation of a key cylinder, and a drive mechanism for locking and unlocking the vehicle door by conducting the changeover of engagement and disengagement of the link mechanism by electric drive. The lever mechanism has an input shaft directly connected with the key cylinder and inclinable relative to an output shaft of the lever mechanism for actuating the locking and unlocking of the vehicle door.
The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with reference to the accompanying drawing figures in which like reference numerals designate like elements.
FIG. 5(a) is a side view of a rod of the key cylinder.
FIG. 5(b) is a front view of the rod of the key cylinder.
FIG. 6(a) is a plan view of the key rotor.
FIG. 6(b) is a side view of the key rotor.
FIG. 6(c) is a bottom view of the key rotor.
FIG. 8(a) is a cross-sectional view of the key lever taken along the section line 8A—8A in FIG. 7.
FIG. 8(b) is a cross-sectional view of the key lever taken along the section line 8B—8B in FIG. 7.
An embodiment of a vehicle door lock apparatus in accordance with the present invention is described below with reference to
The outside door handle 3 is connected to a handle-side link mechanism 4. By pulling out the outside door handle 3, a rod 4a provided at or connected to the handle-side link mechanism 4 is depressed. The outside door handle 3 also accommodates a key cylinder 5 connected to an inwardly extending rod 5a. Upon inserting a key into the key cylinder 5 and then rotating the key, the key rod 5a of the key cylinder 5 is integrally rotated. The rotation shaft or rotation axis of the rod 5a or key cylinder 5 is dependent on the disposition of the outside handle 3 (i.e., the design of the vehicle door 2) and extends in a direction in which the rotation shaft or rotation axis of the rod 5a maintains a predetermined angle towards a horizontal direction.
A door lock actuator 6 is disposed between the door outer panel 2a and the door inner panel 2c at a position opposing the door inner panel 2c. A connecting lever 11 of the door lock actuator 6 is connected to the rod 4a for transmitting a depression force or movement of the rod 4a to the door lock actuator 6. A resinous case 10 forming the outer shape of the door lock actuator 6 includes a first housing 10a positioned to face the door inner panel 2c and a second housing 10b for engaging the first housing 10a. A space is defined between the first housing 10a and the second housing 10b. Accommodated in this space is a lever mechanism 12 corresponding to the rod 5a of the key cylinder 5 as shown in FIG. 4. The lever mechanism 12 is directly connected with the rod 5a of the key cylinder 5 in a manner described in more detail below. Thus, the rotation of the key through the rod 5a is directly transmitted to the lever mechanism 12.
As shown in
As described above, the lever mechanism 12 is also accommodated inside the door lock actuator 6. When the rotation of the key is transmitted to the lever mechanism 12 through the rod 5a of the key cylinder 5, the lever mechanism 12 conducts a changeover of engagement and disengagement of the actuator-side link mechanism 21 to lock and unlock the vehicle door 2.
Further, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in FIG. 6(a), the key rotor 32 is formed with a concave or recessed portion 32a having an approximately sectional rounded shape along a shaft line of the key rotor 32. Corresponding to the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 (engaging projections 33a, 33b) of the rod 5a, an engaging portion 34 is provided at the concave or recessed portion 32a of the key rotor 32. The engaging portion 34 has an approximately sectional cross shape (a cross shaped configuration) formed by engaging concave portions 34a, 34b positioned approximately perpendicular each other and extending in the radial direction. Each engaging concave portion 34a, 34b is formed with a tapered surface 34c gently spreading toward the opening side thereof. Accordingly, by the gentle inclination in the radially outward direction of each engaging projection 33a, 33b of the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 of the rod 5a, the inclination in the width direction of each engaging projection 33a, 33b, and the tapered surface 34c of each engaging concave portion 34a, 34b, the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 is loosely inserted into the engaging portion 34 of the key rotor 32 as shown in FIG. 6(a). With the rod 5a of the key cylinder 5 being directly connected to the key rotor 32 under this condition, the rotation shaft or rotation axis of the key cylinder 5 can be inclined relative to that of the key rotor 32. That is, the inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder 5 relative to that of the key rotor 32 is absorbed by virtue of the play that is possible between the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 and the engaging portion 34 of the key rotor 32.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b), the wall surfaces of the recessed portion 35a facing or disposed opposite to each of the tapered surfaces 38e, 38f is formed to be higher than each of the tapered surfaces 38e, 38f of the key lever-side engaging portion 38 of the key lever 35. This is for certainly or reliably accommodating the key rotor 32 in response to inclination of the key rotor 32 relative to the key lever 35.
A projecting portion projecting from a center of the concave portion 35a along the shaft line or axial center line of the concave portion 35a forms a locating projection 35b which functions as a locating device. The locating projection 35b is inserted into the locating hole 36a of the key rotor 32 for locating a rotation fulcrum of the key rotor 32.
As described above, the inclination of the rod 5a of the key cylinder 5 extending with a predetermined angle towards a horizontal direction is absorbed or permitted, in order, through the play between the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 and the engaging portion 34 of the key rotor 32, and the play between the key rotor-side engaging portion 37 of the key rotor 32 and the key lever-side engaging portion 38 of the key lever 35. The rotation of the key through the rod 5a is smoothly transmitted to the key lever 35, and thus the lever mechanism 21, through the key rotor 32. With the rotation of the key being transmitted to the lever mechanism 12, the lever mechanism 12 conducts the changeover of engagement and disengagement of the actuator-side link mechanism 21 to lock and unlock the vehicle door 2.
By virtue of the present invention, a variety of advantages are obtained. The input shaft of the lever mechanism 12 connected with the key cylinder 5 is inclinable relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism 12. That is, the inclination of the input shaft relative to the output shaft of the lever mechanism 12 can be absorbed or permitted through the connection between the key rotor 32 directly connected with the key cylinder 5 and the key lever 35 directly connected with the key rotor 32. Thus, flexibility associated with the mounting angle of the key cylinder 5 can be increased.
The inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key rotor 32 relative to that of the key lever 35 can be absorbed in an easy manner through the play that is permitted between the key rotor-side engaging portion 37 of the key rotor 32 and the key lever-side engaging portion 38 of the key lever 35.
In addition, the locating hole 36a is formed at the key rotor 32 and the locating projection 35b is formed at the key lever 35 for locating the rotation fulcrum of the key rotor 32. Thus, the connection between the key rotor 32 and the key lever 35, whose rotation shafts or axes are inclinable relative to one another, is prevented from being disconnected.
Also, the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder 5 (rod 5a) is inclinable relative to that of the key rotor 32. Thus, the inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder 5 can be further absorbed and the flexibility of the mounting angle of the key cylinder 5 can be further increased.
Further, the inclination of the rotation shaft of the key cylinder 5 (rod 5a) relative to that of the key rotor 32 can be absorbed in an easy manner through the play between the engaging portion 34 of the key rotor 32 and the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 of the rod 5a.
It is to be understood that the embodiment of the invention is not limited to the specific details described above as variations can be employed. For example, in the above embodiment of this invention, as the locating device, the locating hole 36a is provided at the key rotor 32 and the locating projection 35b is provided at the key lever 35. However, the locating projection can be provided at the key rotor 32 and the locating hole can be provided at the key lever 35.
The key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 of the rod 5a is loosely inserted into the recessed engaging portion 34 of the key rotor 32. However, the engaging relationship between the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 and the engaging portion 34 can be reversed so that the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 is provided with a recessed portion.
In the above described embodiment of this invention, the inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key cylinder 5 (rod 5a) relative to that of the key rotor 32 is absorbed through the play between the engaging portion 34 of the key rotor 32 and the key cylinder-side engaging portion 33 of the rod 5a. However, other connecting structures (universal coupling structure) can be adapted for absorbing this play.
Also, in the described embodiment of this invention, the key rotor-side engaging portion 37 of the key rotor 32 is loosely inserted into the key lever-side engaging portion 38 of the key lever 35. However, this engaging relationship between the key rotor-side engaging portion 37 and the key lever-side engaging portion 38 can be reversed (i.e., the key rotor-side engaging portion 37 can be recessed).
In addition, the inclination of the rotation shaft or axis of the key rotor 32 relative to that of the key lever 35 is absorbed through the play between the key rotor-side engaging portion 37 of the key rotor 32 and the key lever-side engaging portion 38 of the key lever 35. However, other connecting structures (universal coupling structure) can be adopted for absorbing such play.
The lever mechanism 12, the actuator-side link mechanism 21 and the motor drive mechanism 23 are described as being integrally accommodated in the door lock actuator 6. However, it is also possible, for example, for the door lock actuator 6 to accommodate only the lever mechanism 12 and the motor drive mechanism 23.
The principles, preferred embodiment and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiment disclosed. Further, the embodiment described herein is to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, be embraced thereby.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2000-326809 | Oct 2000 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20020056298 A1 | May 2002 | US |