Patent Grant
11745664
People have routinely placed items on the roof of their vehicle. For example, people may place outdoor equipment, luggage, or other items on a rack on top of their vehicle. For taller vehicles and/or short individuals, it may be difficult for a person to easily access items located on the roof of a vehicle.
The present disclosure provides step apparatuses that removably couple to a door latch element (e.g., a U-shaped striker element) of a vehicle. Step apparatuses of the present disclosure may include one or more than one step and may be sized to accommodate use with vehicles of various heights and various sized door latch elements.
An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a step apparatus including a load-supporting step structure having a flat step surface sized to provide a substantially horizontal step when the step apparatus is releasably coupled to a latch element disposed within a vehicle door well. The step apparatus also includes an elongate support element coupled to the load-supporting step structure and configured to releasably couple to the latch element.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a step apparatus including a load-supporting step structure having a step surface and an elongate support element coupled to the load-supporting step structure and configured to releasably couple to a latch element disposed within a vehicle door well.
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure relates to step apparatuses for providing steps that are removably coupled to a door latch element of a vehicle. While the below discloses step apparatuses that may be used with door latch elements of vehicles, the present disclosure is not so limited. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the step apparatuses of the present disclosure may removably couple to door latch elements of objects other than vehicles and additionally may removably couple to objects other than door latch elements.
A step apparatus of the present disclosure includes a load-supporting step structure and an elongate element for anchoring the step apparatus to a latch element disposed within a door well. The latch element can include a conventional “striker” latch portion of a vehicle's door latch mechanism. The door latch mechanism can include a U-shaped latch element attached to the door well of the vehicle thereby allowing for the step apparatus to be removably coupled thereto without modification to the door well itself. The step apparatus can be coupled to door latch element when the door of the vehicle is open (or slightly open). The step apparatus can be used to easily access the roof of the vehicle to which it is coupled. The removability of the step apparatus from the door well of the vehicle allows for use of the step apparatus without alteration to the vehicle. As such, the present disclosure provides a simple, unique, and novel manner in which to provide a step to access the roof of a vehicle without alteration to the vehicle itself.
Referring to
The door latch element 100 includes a base plate 110 that is affixed to the door well 105 using one or more fasteners 115 (e.g., mechanical screws, bolts, or other mechanical and non-mechanical fasteners). As illustrated, the fasteners 115 are mechanical screws or bolts securing the base plate 110 to the door well 105. The door latch element 100 also includes a U-shaped latch element 120 extending from the base plate 110. The U-shaped latch element 120 and the base plate 110 may together form a void configured to allow interlocking features of the door latch mechanism to connect to the U-shaped latch element 120.
While the present disclosure describes step apparatuses being removably coupled to the door latch element 100, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the step apparatuses of the present disclosure may removably couple to differently sized and/or shaped door latch elements 100 and/or other aspects of door latch mechanisms (e.g., a mechanism located on the door of the vehicle, an aperture located on the door, etc.) without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to
The step apparatus 200 includes a load-supporting step structure 205 having a first flat or substantially flat step surface 205A sized to provide a horizontal or substantially horizontal step when the step apparatus 200 is coupled to the door latch element 100 in the upright position as illustrated in
The step apparatus 200 includes an elongate support element 210 connected to the step structure 205. The elongate support element 210 is configured to releasably couple the step apparatus 200 to the door latch element 100.
As previously discussed, the door latch element 100 may include a void defined by the U-shaped latch element 120 and the base plate 110. The elongate support element 210 may extend within and through the void. The elongate support element 210 can extend substantially entirely through the void (as illustrated in
The elongate support element 210 can include a first end 215 that is proximate to the step structure 205 and a second end 220 that is distal from the step structure 205 along the elongate support element 210. The elongate support element 210 can include a hook-shaped element 225 disposed at the second end 220 of the elongate support element 210. The hook-shaped element 225 removably couples to the U-shaped latch element 120, thereby enabling the step apparatus 200 to hang from the U-shaped latch element 120 such that the first step surface 205A is located a predetermined distance D from a top surface of the U-shaped latch element 120 (as illustrated in
The first end 215 of the elongate support element 210 can be thicker than the second end 220 of the elongate support element 210. This may provide additional structural support to the step element 205 at an intersection of the elongate support element 210 and the step element 205. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the thickness and strength of the first end 215 of the elongate support element 210 may vary depending on the weight of a human that is intended to use the step apparatus 200.
The elongate support element 210 may include one or more convex portions (or protrusions) 230 and one or more concave portions (or indentations) 235. The convex portion(s) 230 and the concave portion(s) 235 may add rigidity to the elongate support element 210, thereby allowing the step apparatus 200 to support greater amounts of weight.
The convex portion(s) 230 and the concave portion(s) 235 may also be configured to couple to the U-shaped latch element 120. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the U-shaped latch element 120 may be configured smaller than that illustrated in
The dimensions, size, and strength of the step element 205 may be configured based on sizes and proportions of humans. For example, the size of the step element 205 can be based on the size of human feet. Sizes and proportions of humans are known through anthropometry, which refers to the measurement of the human individual. The various anthropometric reference data for children and adults is periodically released by the National Health Statistics Reports and includes data for sizes of limbs, weights, and other human statistics, which may be considered in designing various characteristics and parameters of the step apparatus 200 including, for example, the size and strength of the step element 205 and the elongate support element 210. For example, the below reproduced table illustrates common weight in kilograms for males age 20 and over. One skilled in the art will appreciate that similar data related to foot length and breadth may also be considered in designing characteristics and parameters of the step apparatus 200.
1Persons of other races and ethnicities are included.
2Mexican American persons are included in the Hispanic group.
The step apparatus 200 can be made of a material such as, but not limited to, extruded aluminum, cast aluminum, steel, titanium, polymer plastics, graphite materials, a combination thereof, or other suitable materials.
Referring to
The elongate support element 210 may be configured to have a differently sized first surface 305 depending upon implementation. For example, in a first configuration the first surface 305 may be arched to a first degree, in a second configuration the first surface 305 may be arched to a second degree, etc. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the degree of arching of the first surface 305 may result in a different amount of surface contact between the first surface 305 and the door well (and/or the door latch element 100, and in particular the base plate 110). Different amounts of arching, and as a result different amounts of surface contact, may result in different amounts of wear on paint applied to the door well, different amounts of stabilizing friction between the door well and the first surface 305, as well as other results.
The distance between the second end 220 and the first end 215 of the elongate support element 210 may be selected to place the step structure 205 at a predetermined position within the door well of the vehicle. For example, the predetermined position can be selected to place the step structure 205 at a predetermined distance D (as illustrated in
The first step surface 205A and/or the second step surface 205B may have rubber, grip tape, or some other friction providing material applied thereto. Alternatively, the first step surface 205A and/or the second step surface 205B may be manufactured to include rubber or some other friction providing material. In an example, the first step surface 205A and/or the second step surface 205B may include protrusions 320 that provide grip to an object interacting with the first step surface 205A and/or the second step surface 205B. The protrusions 320 may be manufactured as part of the first step surface 205A and/or the second step surface 205B or the protrusions may be manufactured as part of a material that is applied to the first step surface 205A and/or the second step surface 205B.
In an example, the elongate support element 210 may be coupled to the second step surface 205B (as illustrated in
Various dimensions of the step apparatus 200 are illustrated in
As previously discussed, aspects of the step apparatus 200 can be varied depending on the location of the door latch element 100 in a door well, the size of the vehicle, the desired height of the step, or on any other basis. In addition, the step apparatus 200 can include more than one step element. For example, referring to
The first step structure 405 and the second step structure 410 may be coupled to a single elongate support element 415. The elongate support element 415 may include the features previously discussed with reference to the elongate support element 210, but may additionally include an extension element 415E interconnecting the first step structure 405 to the second step structure 410. Alternatively, the elongate support element 415 may be separate from the extension element 415E (e.g., the elongate support element 415 may couple to a first surface 405A of the first step structure 405 and the extension portion 415 may couple to a second surface 405B of the first step structure 405).
As illustrated in
The shape of the step structure (205/405/410) can be varied. For example, referring to
According to the present disclosure, the step structure (205/405/410) can have opposing parallel (or substantially parallel) surfaces that can be interchangeably used depending on how the removable step apparatus (200/400) is coupled to the door latch element 100. In some examples, the elongate support element (210/415) extends perpendicular (or substantially perpendicular) to one or more step structures (205/405/410) and includes a hook-shaped element 225 sized and configured to extend through (and in some uses hang from) the door latch element 100.
The present disclosure is not to be limited in terms of the particular examples described in this application, which are intended as illustrations of various aspects. Many modifications and variations can be made without departing from its spirit and scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses within the scope of the disclosure, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing descriptions. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
It is understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, such as in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, quadrants, thirds, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all language such as “up to,” “at least,” and the like include the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequently broken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 routes refers to groups having 1, 2, or 3 routes. Similarly, a group having 1-5 impact zones refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 impact zones and more or less, and so forth.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims. All references recited herein are incorporated herein by specific reference in their entirety.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/864,655, filed Jan. 8, 2018, titled “Vehicle Door Well Step Apparatus,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/443,890, titled “Vehicle Door Well Step Apparatus,” filed on Jan. 9, 2017. The aforementioned patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2907402 | Lewis | Oct 1959 | A |
| 2975858 | Billingsley | Mar 1961 | A |
| 3159242 | James | Dec 1964 | A |
| 3357719 | McCrea | Dec 1967 | A |
| 3892290 | Lang | Jul 1975 | A |
| 4257492 | Rasada, Jr. et al. | Mar 1981 | A |
| 4556125 | Johnson | Dec 1985 | A |
| D296431 | Yont | Jun 1988 | S |
| 6340189 | Pordy | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6584643 | Tomaiuolo | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6799353 | Stewart | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 8006803 | Guering | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8235266 | Sautter et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8720460 | Chen et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 9296323 | Voisin | Mar 2016 | B2 |
| 9403466 | Deng | Aug 2016 | B1 |
| 9475432 | Rauschert | Oct 2016 | B1 |
| 9533611 | Deng et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9700109 | Gordin | Jul 2017 | B2 |
| 9737120 | Gordin | Aug 2017 | B2 |
| 10562455 | Mao | Feb 2020 | B2 |
| 10723273 | Gray | Jul 2020 | B1 |
| 20020189903 | Krish, Jr. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20050076821 | Baker | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050133078 | Fujitsubo | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050247519 | Reid | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20080277199 | Castonguay | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20150145268 | Voisin | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20160243968 | Deng et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20170334257 | Stickles | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| Entry |
|---|
| Communication issued in corresponding European Application No. 18735866.8 dated Jul. 8, 2022, 16 pages. |
| Canadian Intellectual Property Office, First Office Action, Application No. 3,049,121, dated Feb. 10, 2023, 3 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210253028 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62443890 | Jan 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16145428 | Sep 2018 | US |
| Child | 17308237 | US | |
| Parent | 15864655 | Jan 2018 | US |
| Child | 16145428 | US |
