The following description relates to a vehicle information conveying device.
An information conveying device that conveys information to a user of a vehicle by outputting light, sound, or the like is known in the art. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2017-102664 describes an example of a device that changes the mode of the output light or output sound in accordance with the content of information that is to be conveyed to the user.
Components of a vehicle have constantly been improving. There is always a demand for further improving the conventional information conveying device to meet the requirements for vehicles that are subject to technological progresses.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a vehicle information conveying device that effectively conveys information to a user of a vehicle.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In one general aspect, a vehicle information conveying device includes at least one ornamental surface member that is elastic and deformable. The at least one ornamental surface member includes an ornamental surface designed to be viewed by a user of a vehicle. The vehicle information conveying device also includes at least one ornamental surface deformation unit configured to drive the ornamental surface member and deform the ornamental surface when information that is to be conveyed to the user is present.
Other features and aspects will be apparent from the following detailed description, the drawings, and the claims.
Throughout the drawings and the detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The drawings may not be to scale, and the relative size, proportions, and depiction of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity, illustration, and convenience.
This description provides a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described. Modifications and equivalents of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described are apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Sequences of operations are exemplary, and may be changed as apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, with the exception of operations necessarily occurring in a certain order. Descriptions of functions and constructions that are well known to one of ordinary skill in the art may be omitted.
Exemplary embodiments may have different forms, and are not limited to the examples described. However, the examples described are thorough and complete, and convey the full scope of the disclosure to one of ordinary skill in the art.
A vehicle information conveying device (hereafter simply referred to as information conveying device) 40 according to one embodiment will now be described with reference to the drawings.
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The first to third ornamental surface members 20a, 20b, 20c are referred to as ornamental surface members 20. The first to third information conveying units 31, 35, 36 are referred to as information conveying units 30. As shown in
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The push member 41 of the present embodiment is made of a transparent material. The information conveying unit 30 of the present embodiment further includes a light emitter 45 arranged inside the semispherical push member 41. The ornamental surface member 20 is translucent in the vehicle 1 of the present embodiment.
The information conveying unit 30 of the present embodiment functions to output light by illuminating the light emitter 45, which is arranged in the push member 41, at the position where the push member 41 deforms the ornamental surface S. The information conveying device 40 of the present embodiment allows various types of information to be conveyed by combining the light output by the light emitter 45 with the deformation of the ornamental surface S.
The information conveying unit 30 of the present embodiment includes a proximity-type operation input sensor 50. The proximity-type operation input sensor 50 may be a capacitance sensor. Thus, the information conveying device 40 of the present embodiment can detect an operation input, such as when the user touches or brings his or her hand close to the deformed form of the ornamental surface S, which has been raised by the actuation of the information conveying unit 30.
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The information conveying ECU 60, the authentication ECU 63, and the vehicle ECU 64 may each be circuitry including: 1) one or more processors that operate in accordance with a computer program (software); 2) one or more dedicated hardware circuits (application specific integrated circuits: ASIC) that execute at least part of various processes, or 3) a combination thereof. The processor includes a CPU and memories such as a RAM and a ROM. The memories store program codes or commands configured to cause the CPU to execute processes. The memories, or computer readable media, include any type of media that are accessible by general-purpose computers and dedicated computers.
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The information conveying ECU 60 of the present embodiment functions to output sound using an onboard loudspeaker 67 (refer to
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The information conveying ECU 60 outputs a voice guidance that prompts the user U to touch the deformed form M of the raised ornamental surface So while deforming the ornamental surface So and outputting light. If the information conveying ECU 60 detects an operation input performed by the user U, the information conveying ECU 60 ends the deformation of the ornamental surface So and the light output.
With the information conveying device 40 of the present embodiment, the light output stops after the information conveying unit 30 stops driving the ornamental surface member 20 and the ornamental surface S returns to a substantially flat state. When detecting an operation input of the user U for the deformed form M of the ornamental surface So arranged at the outer side of the vehicle as described above, the vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is configured to unlock the door lock on condition that predetermined security conditions are met.
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The information conveying ECU 60 in this case outputs voice to describe the content of the change in the driving mode and a voice guidance that prompts the user U to touch the deformed form M of the raised ornamental surface Si while deforming the ornamental surface Si and outputting light. In this case, if the information conveying ECU 60 detects an operation input performed by the user U for the deformed form M of the ornamental surface Si, the information conveying ECU 60 ends the deformation of the ornamental surface Si and the light output. The vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is configured to shift the driving mode from the autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode on condition that an operation input performed by the user U has been detected.
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Specifically, if an obstacle is detected when traveling such as when a vehicle (not shown) in front of the vehicle 1 suddenly slows down, the information conveying ECU 60 actuates the middle one of the three third information conveying units 36 arranged on the dashboard 26. Further, for example, if an obstacle is detected when traveling such as when a front vehicle suddenly changes traffic lanes and approaches from the left or right, the information conveying ECU 60 actuates the right or left third information conveying unit 36 that corresponds to the direction of the obstacle.
In the information conveying device 40 of the present embodiment, the deformation pattern α and the light emission pattern β of the ornamental surface S are set based on urgency of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U. Specifically, the information conveying ECU 60 makes changes to the ornamental surface S at a higher speed as the degree of urgency increases. The information conveying ECU 60 flashes the light emitter 45 at a higher speed as the degree of urgency increases. The information conveying ECU 60 is configured to output a warning sound while deforming the ornamental surface S and outputting light when the degree of urgency is high.
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In the same manner, with respect to the light emission pattern β, the light emitter 45 flashes at a higher speed in a light emission pattern β2 indicating a change in the driving mode than a light emission pattern β1 indicating detection of the user U near the door 4. Further, the light emitter 45 flashes at a higher speed in a light emission pattern β3 indicating detection of an obstacle while traveling than the light emission pattern β2 indicating a change in the driving mode. Voice outputs γ1, γ2 respectively corresponding to the detection of the user U and a change in the driving mode include a voice guidance that prompts the user U to perform an operation input, that is, requests the user U for a response. However, a voice output γ3 indicating detection of an obstacle while traveling does not include a response request to the user U. The information conveying device 40 of the present embodiment is configured to continue outputting a warning to the user U as long as an obstacle is detected.
The advantages of the present embodiment will now be described.
(1) The information conveying device 40 includes the ornamental surface member 20 that is elastic and deformable. The ornamental surface member 20 forms the ornamental surface S designed to be viewed by the user U of the vehicle 1. The information conveying device 40 also includes the information conveying unit 30 arranged at the inner side of the ornamental surface member 20 and the information conveying ECU 60 that controls and actuates the information conveying unit 30. The information conveying unit 30 and the information conveying ECU 60 form an ornamental surface deformation unit 80 that drives the ornamental surface member 20 to deform the ornamental surface S when information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U is present.
With this configuration, the three-dimensional deformed form M of the ornamental surface S visually indicates the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U. This attracts the attention of the user U and effectively conveys the information I.
(2) The information conveying device 40 includes multiple information conveying units 30 arranged at different positions on the vehicle 1. The information conveying ECU 60 is configured to deform the ornamental surface S by using one of the information conveying units 30 arranged at the position that corresponds to the content of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U.
This configuration allows for indication of the content of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U in association with the deformation position X of the ornamental surface S. For example, the subject and direction of the information I can be indicated. This effectively conveys the information I to the user U of the vehicle 1.
(3) The information conveying ECU 60 is configured to control and actuate the information conveying unit 30 to deform the ornamental surface S in a deformation pattern α that corresponds to the content of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U.
This configuration allows for indication of the content of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U in association with the deformation pattern α of the ornamental surface S. For example, the degree of urgency can be indicated by the deformation speed and the size of a deformed portion. This effectively conveys the information I to the user U of the vehicle 1.
(4) The information conveying unit 30 is configured to push the ornamental surface member 20 from the inner side to deform the ornamental surface S of the ornamental surface member 20. This obtains the three-dimensional deformed form M in the ornamental surface S with a simple structure.
(5) The ornamental surface member 20 is made of a translucent material. The information conveying unit 30 includes the light emitter 45 arranged at the inner side of the ornamental surface member 20. The information conveying ECU 60 serves as a light emission control unit 81 that illuminates the light emitter 45 at the position of the ornamental surface S deformed by the actuation of the information conveying unit 30.
With this configuration, light output by the light emitter 45 illuminated inside the three-dimensional deformed form M in the ornamental surface S indicates various types of information. This effectively conveys the information I to the user U of the vehicle 1.
(6) The information conveying ECU 60 is configured to illuminate the light emitter 45 in the light emission pattern β that corresponds to the content of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U.
This configuration allows for indication of the content of the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U in association with the light emission pattern β of light output using the light emitter 45. For example, the degree of urgency can be indicated by the speed at which the light emitter 45 is switched on and off and the color tone of the light emitter 45. This effectively conveys the information I to the user U of the vehicle 1.
(7) The information conveying unit 30 includes the operation input sensor 50 that detects an operation input performed by the user U at the position of the ornamental surface S deformed by the actuation of the information conveying unit 30. This allows for bidirectional conveyance of information in which the user U responds to the deformation of the ornamental surface S.
(8) The information conveying ECU 60 serves as an operation guidance control unit 82 that outputs voice prompting the user U to perform an operation input at the position of the deformed ornamental surface S while deforming the ornamental surface S. This allows for bidirectional conveyance of information in which the user U responds to the deformation of the ornamental surface S.
(9) The information conveying ECU 60 is configured to deform the ornamental surface So, which is designed to be viewed by the user U outside the vehicle, by controlling and actuating the information conveying unit 30 arranged in the door 4 of the exterior member 21 of the vehicle 1 and driving the first ornamental surface member 20a. This effectively conveys information I to the user U outside the vehicle.
(10) The information conveying ECU 60 is configured to deform the ornamental surface Si, which is designed to be viewed by the user U inside the vehicle, by controlling and actuating the second and third information conveying units 35, 36 arranged in the inner trims 25 and the dashboard 26 of the interior member 22 of the vehicle 1 and driving the second and third ornamental surface members 20b, 20c. This effectively conveys information I to the user U inside the vehicle.
(11) The information conveying ECU 60 includes the control table 75 that stores the content of information I to be conveyed to the user U of the vehicle 1. The information conveying ECU 60 serves as an information selection unit 83 configured to select the information I that needs to be conveyed to the user U by referring to the control table 75. This conveys appropriate information I to an occupant of the vehicle 1.
The above-described embodiment may be modified as follows. The above-described embodiment and the following modifications can be combined as long as the combined modifications remain technically consistent with each other.
In the above embodiment, the door 4 of the exterior member 21 of the vehicle 1, the inner trims 25 of the interior member 22 of the vehicle 1, and the dashboard 26 of the interior member 22 of the vehicle 1 each include a separate information conveying unit 30. The ornamental surface S is deformed by controlling and actuating the information conveying unit 30 to drive the corresponding ornamental surface member 20. Instead, the deformation positions X of the ornamental surface S and the number of the deformation positions X may be changed in any manner. A single information conveying unit 30 may deform the ornamental surface S at multiple deformation positions X.
The ornamental surface So designed to be viewed by the user U outside the vehicle may be deformed by driving the ornamental surface member 20 arranged in another exterior member 21 such as a bumper, a front grille, or a hood. The ornamental surface Si designed to be viewed by the user U inside the vehicle may be deformed by driving the ornamental surface member 20 arranged in another interior member 22 such as a dashboard, a center console, or a ceiling panel.
In the above embodiment, the information conveying ECU 60 controls the actuation of the information conveying unit 30. Instead, the information conveying unit 30 and the information conveying ECU 60 may be integrated. The information conveying ECU 60 communicates with the vehicle state monitoring device 70 to select information I that is to be conveyed to the user U of the vehicle 1. Alternatively, the information conveying ECU 60 may also serve as the vehicle state monitoring device 70. The information conveying ECU 60 or the vehicle state monitoring device 70 may be implemented outside the vehicle using an external communication device.
In the above embodiment, the information conveying unit 30 pushes the ornamental surface member 20 from the inner side to raise and deform the ornamental surface S. However, the driving of the ornamental surface member 20 to deform the ornamental surface S may be changed in any manner That is, the configuration of the ornamental surface deformation unit 80 may be changed in any manner. For example, the ornamental surface member 20 may be pulled from the inner side to depress and deform the ornamental surface S. Further, the ornamental surface S may be deformed using, for example, an actuator embedded in the ornamental surface member 20. The ornamental surface member 20 may be made of a material that deforms when energized to directly drive the ornamental surface member 20.
In the above embodiment, the information conveying device 40 deforms the ornamental surface S when detecting the user U near the door, a change in the driving mode, an obstacle while the vehicle 1 is traveling. However, the content of information I that is to be conveyed to the user U of the vehicle 1 may be set in any manner
The deformation pattern α of the ornamental surface S may be changed in any manner In addition to the vertical movement, a lateral movement, a rotational movement, and the like of the deformed form M may be combined. The deformation speed and the size of the deformed form M may be changed. The light emission pattern β of light output using the light emitter 45 may be changed in any manner. The light emitter 45 may be flashed at a higher speed or illuminated in color tones that would be more alarming as the degree of urgency increases. Sound output may be changed in any manner when deforming the ornamental surface S and outputting light.
In the above embodiment, the information conveying unit 30 includes the proximity-type operation input sensor 50. However, the operation input sensor 50 is not limited to a proximity-type sensor. Instead, a touch sensor, a camera, or the like may be used to detect the user U touching the three-dimensional deformed form M in the ornamental surface S.
In the above embodiment, the deformation of the ornamental surface S is accompanied with light output and sound output. Alternatively, at least one of light output and sound output may be omitted when the ornamental surface S is deformed.
Various changes in form and details may be made to the examples above without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims and their equivalents. The examples are for the sake of description only, and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features in each example are to be considered as being applicable to similar features or aspects in other examples. Suitable results may be achieved if sequences are performed in a different order, and/or if components in a described system, architecture, device, or circuit are combined differently, and/or replaced or supplemented by other components or their equivalents. The scope of the disclosure is not defined by the detailed description, but by the claims and their equivalents. All variations within the scope of the claims and their equivalents are included in the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-178633 | Sep 2019 | JP | national |