1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a vehicle inside door handle. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vehicle inside door handle including a counterweight that is configured to counteract pivoting of the vehicle inside door handle when a lateral force is applied to the vehicle inside door handle.
2. Background Information
Vehicles normally have an outside door handle and an inside door handle that are operatively coupled to a latch mechanism to latch or unlatch a door to a vehicle body. These door handles have many different configurations. The outside door handle is sometimes provided with a counterweight to ensure that the outside door handle is not moved by an inertial movement of the outside door handle. On the other hand, the inside door typically is not provided with such a counterweight.
In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that there exists a need for an improved vehicle inside door handle. This invention addresses this need in the art as well as other needs, which will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
It has been discovered that vehicle inside door handles with certain configurations may not properly maintain the door in a latching position against the inertial movement of the inside door handle.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a vehicle inside door handle that prevents an inertial movement of the inside door handle to ensure that the inside door handle remains in a latching position.
Foregoing object is basically attained by providing a vehicle inside door handle assembly comprising a mounting bracket, a handle and a biasing element. The mounting bracket is configured and dimensioned to be mounted within a vehicle door. The handle is pivotally mounted to the mounting bracket about a pivot axis between a latching position and a latch releasing position. The handle has an operating portion with a first mass disposed on a first side of the pivot axis and a counterweight portion with a second mass disposed on a second side of the pivot axis. The operating portion is configured and arranged relative to the mounting bracket to be operated from within a vehicle. The biasing element is operatively disposed between the handle and the mounting bracket to urge the handle from the latch releasing position to the latching position. The second mass of the counterweight portion is configured and arranged relative to the first mass of the handle to counteract pivoting of the handle when a lateral force is applied to the handle in a plane substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis and substantially opposite to an urging force by the biasing element on the operating portion of the handle.
These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
Selected embodiments of the present invention will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Referring initially to
Basically, the vehicle door 12 has an outside door panel 20 and an inside door panel 22 that define the hollow interior for receiving various door elements and mechanisms that are well known in the art as best seen in
As seen in
Referring now to
The mounting bracket 30 is preferably constructed of a hard rigid material. For example, the mounting bracket 30 can be constructed of a hard rigid non-metallic material such as a hard rigid plastic material. Of course, other suitable materials can be utilized as needed or desired. The door handle 32 is mounted to the mounting bracket 30 by a rigid metal pivot pin 36. The mounting bracket 30 basically includes a door mounting portion 40 and a handle mounting portion 42 that are integrally formed together as a one-piece unitary member from a substantially hard, rigid material. For example, the mounting bracket 30 can be formed by injection molding using a hard rigid plastic material.
The door mounting portion 40 basically has a center section 40a, an upper attachment tab 40b and a pair of lower attachment tabs 40c and 40d. The upper attachment tab 40b has a fastener hole 40b′, while the lower attachment tabs 40c and 40d have fastener holes 40c′ and 40d′, respectively. Thus, the mounting bracket 30 is fixedly secured to the inside door panel 22 via three conventional fasteners such as the fastening bolts 26 as seen in
The handle mounting portion 42 is integrally formed at the top portion of the center section 40a of the door mounting portion 40. The handle mounting portion 42 has an upper flange 42a, a lower flange 42b and a pair of vertical walls 42c and 42d extending between the upper and lower flanges 42a and 42b. The lower flange 42b is arranged substantially parallel to the upper flange 42a to form a handle receiving space for receiving a portion of the door handle 32 therein as discussed below. Preferably, the upper and lower flanges 42a and 42b form a substantially U-shaped configuration with respect to the center section 40a of the door mounting portion 40.
The upper flange 42a has an upper pivot hole 42a′, while the lower flange 42b has a lower pivot hole 42b′. The center axis of the upper and lower pivot holes 42a′ and 42b′ are aligned and defined a vertical pivot axis A for the door handle 32 as discussed later. Preferably, the upper flange 42a has a coupling groove 42a″ that is formed adjacent to the upper pivot hole 42a′ for retaining the pivot pin 36.
The upper flange 42a has a free end that forms a door trim abutment surface 42a′″ that prevents the door trim panel 24 from being deflected against the portion of handle 32 that is located between the upper and lower flanges 42a and 42b. Preferably, the abutment surface 42a′″ is a surface that lies in a plane that is substantially parallel to the mounting planes of the attachment tabs 40b, 40c and 40d. The upper surface of the upper flange 42a also forms a supporting surface for the door trim panel 24 as seen in
The door handle 32 is pivotally mounted to the mounting bracket 30 by the pivot pin 36 for movement about the vertically arranged pivot axis A of the pivot pin 36 as best seen in
The pivot pin 36 is a hard rigid pin that is preferably constructed of a hard metallic material that is sized to be received in the upper and lower pivot holes 42a′ and 42b′ of the upper and lower flanges 42a and 42b of the mounting bracket 30. Preferably, the upper end of the pivot pin 36 has an annular rib 36a that is received in the coupling groove 42a″ of the upper flange 42a of the mounting bracket 30 such that the pivot pin 36 is securely coupled to the mounting bracket 30. In particular, when the pivot pin 36 is inserted through the upper and lower pivot holes 42a′ and 42b′ of the mounting bracket 30, the rib 36a of the pivot pin 36 will snap into the coupling groove 42a″ to securely fasten the door handle 32 to the mounting bracket 30 for pivotal movement.
Referring now to
The operating portion 62 of the door handle 32 is configured such that when the mounting bracket 30 is secured between the inner door panel 22 and the door trim panel 24, the operating portion 62 projects outwardly through the handle opening 24b of the door trim panel 24. Thus, the operating portion 62 is configured and arranged such that the occupant can grasp the operating portion 62 and pivot it about the pivot axis A of the pivot pin 36. In other words, the door handle 32 is pulled in a horizontal plane away from the inside door panel 22 such that the counterweight portion 64 of the door handle 32 moves in a horizontal plane in a direction towards the inside door panel 22. Accordingly, the counterweight portion 64 is disposed in the recess formed between the upper and lower flanges 42a and 42b of the handle mounting portion 42 of the mounting bracket 30. The counterweight portion 64 and the handle mounting portion 42 are configured and arranged such that the counterweight portion 64 can move relative to the mounting bracket 30 within the recess formed between the upper and lower flanges 42a and 42b without hitting the inside door panel 22. The counterweight portion 64 and the handle mounting portion 42 are further configured and arranged such that forms the door trim abutment surface 42a′″ prevents the door trim panel 24 from being deflected against the counterweight portion 64 of the handle 32. In other words, the upper flange 42a extends outwardly relative to the counterweight portion 64 in a direction towards the door trim panel 24.
The operating portion 62 has a first mass disposed on the first side of the pivot axis A of the pivot pin 36, while the counterweight portion 64 has a second mass disposed on the second side of the pivot axis A of the pivot pin 36. The first mass of the operating portion 62 is preferably less than or equal to the second mass of the counterweight portion 64 which includes the counterweight 66 and the portion of the main handle body 60 that is located on the opposite side of pivot axis A from the operating portion 62.
As best seen in
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As used herein, the following directional terms “forward, rearward, above, downward, vertical, horizontal, below and transverse” as well as any other similar directional terms refer to those directions of a vehicle equipped with the present invention. Accordingly, these terms, as utilized to describe the present invention should be interpreted relative to a vehicle equipped with the present invention.
Moreover, terms that are expressed as “means-plus function” in the claims should include any structure that can be utilized to carry out the function of that part of the present invention. The terms of degree such as “substantially”, “about” and “approximately” as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. For example, these terms can be construed as including a deviation of at least ±5% of the modified term if this deviation would not negate the meaning of the word it modifies.
While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Furthermore, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Thus, the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.