This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-069687 filed on Apr. 20, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety including the specification, claims, drawings, and abstract.
The present disclosure relates to a structure of a vehicle interior lighting device.
There have been recently proposed interior lighting devices that produce a visual sensation as if the interior of a passenger compartment were expanded. For example, there has been proposed a vehicle interior lighting device comprising a strip-shaped light guide body which includes a partial reflective surface on the passenger compartment interior side, an opposing total reflective surface, and an incident angle modifying element in an integrated manner (see, for example, JP 2019-137098 A). The light guide body is mounted on a side surface of a door, and light emitting means mounted on one end of the light guide body emits light through the entire light guide body into the passenger compartment.
There have been also proposed a light guide that propagates light incident from its one end internally and leaks light from its side surface, and a lighting device that scatters LED light incident from the side surface of the light guide and causes the side surface of the light guide to emit light (see, for example, JP 2015-182567 A).
PATENT DOCUMENT 1: JP 2019-137098 A
PATENT DOCUMENT 2: JP 2015-182567 A
In recent years, there has been a demand not only to produce the visual sensation as if the interior of the passenger compartment were expanded, but also to produce a space in which passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed. However, there remains room for improvement in producing such a space with conventional lighting devices.
An objective of the present disclosure is therefore to provide a vehicle interior lighting device that produces a space in which passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed and allows the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the interior of the passenger compartment.
A vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of front light-emitting sections that are provided at a front side of a passenger compartment and illuminate front portions of front interior components disposed on right and left sides at the front side of the passenger compartment, and a plurality of rear light-emitting sections that are provided at a rear side of the passenger compartment and illuminate rear portions of rear interior components disposed on right and left sides at the rear side of the passenger compartment.
By illuminating the four corners of the passenger compartment in this way, front and rear illuminated areas on the right and left sides of the passenger compartment provide the passengers with a visual sensation as if the interior of the passenger compartment were expanded in the vehicle front-and-rear direction. The right and left illuminated areas at the front side of the passenger compartment and the right and left illuminated areas at the rear side of the passenger compartment also provide the passengers with a visual sensation as if the interior of the passenger compartment were expanded in the vehicle width direction. It is thus possible to provide the passengers with a visual sensation as if the entire interior of the passenger compartment were expanded. Indirect illumination of the four corners of the passenger compartment can also produce a space in which passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the front light-emitting sections are disposed at right and left side ends of an interior trim provided at the front side of the passenger compartment and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side to illuminate the front portions of the front interior components, and the rear light-emitting sections are disposed at the vehicle rear side of the rear interior components and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side to illuminate the rear portions of the rear interior components.
This structure enables provision, on the right and left sides of the passenger compartment, front illuminated areas extending from the front toward the rear on the front portions of the front interior components and rear illuminated areas extending from the rear toward the front on the rear portions of the rear interior components. This allows the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the interior of the passenger compartment in the vehicle front-and-rear direction. Indirect illumination of the inside of the passenger compartment also makes the passengers feel the interior of the vehicle as a comfortable and relaxing space.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the front interior components may be front door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left front doors, and the rear interior components may be rear door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left rear doors.
As such, because the front portions of the right and left front door trims and the rear portions of the left and right rear door trims, which constitute the right and left sides of the passenger compartment, are illuminated, the passengers can perceive visually the expanse of the interior of the passenger compartment in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the front door trim may include a front door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left front doors of the passenger compartment and a front door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the front door trim body, and the rear door trim may include a rear door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left rear doors of the passenger compartment and a rear door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the rear door trim body. The left front door decoration panel and the left rear door decoration panel may be arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, and the right front door decoration panel and the right rear door decoration panel may be arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction. The front light-emitting sections may illuminate front portions of the front door decoration panels, and the rear light-emitting sections may illuminate rear portions of the rear door decoration panels.
As such, because the light-emitting sections illuminate the front portions of the front door decoration panels and the rear portions of the rear door decoration panels, which are aligned in the vehicle front-and-back direction, the front illuminated areas and the rear illuminated areas thus appear to extend in the vehicle front-and-back direction, and the passengers can have the visual sensation as if the interior of the passenger compartment were expanded in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the rear light-emitting section may be mounted inside a vehicle rear portion of the rear door trim body located at the vehicle rear side of the rear door decoration panel and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side from a gap between the rear door decoration panel and the rear door trim body.
This enables provision of the rear illuminated areas extending from the rear toward the front on the rear portions of the rear door decoration panels without affecting the design of the interior of the passenger compartment.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, each of the front door decoration panel and the rear door decoration panel may be a strip-shaped component that is of higher reflectance than the front door trim body and the rear door trim body and extends in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
As such, because strip-shaped illuminated areas are provided so as to extend in the vehicle front-and-rear direction on the right and left sides at the front and rear sides of the passenger compartment, the passengers can visually perceive the expanse of the passenger compartment in the vehicle front-and-rear direction more strongly.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the interior trim may be an instrument panel disposed at the front side of the passenger compartment, and the instrument panel may have air outlet nozzles projecting at its right and left side ends toward the inside of the passenger compartment and mortise-shaped depressions provided in vehicle-width-direction outer-side portions of the air outlet nozzles. The mortise-shaped depression may be enlarged obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side, and the front light-emitting sections may be light-emitting elements provided in the depressions.
This makes it possible to illuminate the front portions of the right and left front door decoration panels in a limited manner.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the front light-emitting sections may be disposed at the vehicle front side of the front interior components and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side to illuminate the front portions of the front interior components, and the rear light-emitting sections may be disposed at the vehicle rear side of the rear interior components and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side to illuminate the rear portions of the rear interior components.
This enables provision of front illuminated areas extending from the front toward the rear on the front portions of the front interior components on the right and left sides of the passenger compartment and provision of rear illuminated areas extending from the rear toward the front on the rear portions of the rear interior components. The passengers can thus visually perceive the expanse of the interior of the passenger compartment in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
In the vehicle interior lighting device according to the present disclosure, the front interior components may be front door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left front doors, and the rear interior components may be rear door trims mounted on the passenger compartment side of right and left rear doors. The front door trim may include a front door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left front doors of the passenger compartment and a front door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the front door trim body. The rear door trim may include a rear door trim body that constitutes an inner surface of a corresponding one of the right or left rear doors in the passenger compartment and a rear door decoration panel mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the rear door trim body. The left front door decoration panel and the left rear door decoration panel may be arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, and the right front door decoration panel and the right rear door decoration panel may be arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction. The front light-emitting section may be mounted inside a vehicle front portion of the front door trim body located at the vehicle front side of the front door decoration panel and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side from a gap between the front door decoration panel and the front door trim body to illuminate the front portion of the front door decoration panel. The rear light-emitting section may be mounted inside a vehicle rear portion of the rear door trim body located at the vehicle rear side of the rear door decoration panel and emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side from a gap between the rear door decoration panel and the rear door trim body to illuminate the rear portion of the rear door decoration panel.
This enables provision of front illuminated areas extending from the front toward the rear on the front portions of the front door decoration panels and rear illuminated areas extending from the rear toward the front on the rear portions of the rear door decoration panels.
Therefore, the present disclosure can provide a vehicle interior lighting device that produces a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed and allows the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the interior of the passenger compartment.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described based on the following figures, wherein:
Hereinafter, a vehicle interior lighting device 100 according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, arrows “FR,” “UP,” and “RH” respectively represent the forward direction (traveling direction), the upward direction, and the right direction of a vehicle 10. The directions opposite to the arrows “FR,” “UP,” and “RH” respectively represent the rearward direction, the downward direction, and the left direction of the vehicle. Hereinafter, when the description is given simply using front and rear, right and left, and up and down directions, unless otherwise specified, they respectively represent front and rear in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, right and left in the vehicle right-and-left direction (vehicle width direction), and up and down in the vehicle up-and-down direction.
First, the vehicle 10 on which the vehicle interior lighting device 100 according to the embodiment is mounted will be described with reference to
As shown in
A rear door trim 28R which is a rear interior component is mounted on the passenger compartment side of the right rear door 25R. The rear door trim 28R is composed of a right rear door trim body 26R which constitutes a right rear inner surface of the passenger compartment 11, and a right rear door decoration panel 27R mounted on a passenger compartment side surface of the right rear door trim body 26R. A rear lever 55R for opening and closing the rear door 25R is mounted on the rear door decoration panel 27R, and a rear armrest 56R is provided on the lower side of the rear door decoration panel 27R. The front door decoration panel 23R and the rear door decoration panel 27R are plate-shaped components extending in the vehicle front-and-rear direction and are arranged in alignment with each other in the vehicle front-and-rear direction.
The front door trim body 22R and the rear door trim body 26R are components made of resin and have, on their surfaces, a fine uneven pattern which does not reflect much light. On the other hand, the front door decoration panel 23R and the rear door decoration panel 27R are components having a smooth surface with a pattern, such as, for example, wood grain and are of higher reflectance than the front door trim body 22R and the rear door trim body 26R.
The left front door 21L is symmetrical with the right front door 21R and has a left front door trim 24L composed of a left front door trim body 22L and a left front door decoration panel 23L mounted on the interior side of the passenger compartment. The front door decoration panel 23L has a front lever 51L (see
In addition, left and right center pillars 17L and 17R are respectively arranged between the left front and rear doors 21L and 25L and between the right front and rear doors 21R and 25R.
Returning to
The right front light-emitting section 33R will now be described. As shown in
As explained above, the front door trim body 22R is a component made of resin and has, on its surface, a fine uneven pattern, which does not reflect much light. On the other hand, the front door decoration panel 23R has a smooth surface and has a reflectance higher than the front door trim body 22R. Therefore, when light illuminates the front door decoration panel 23R and the front portion of the front door trim body 22R around it, the front door trim body 22R does not appear to glow much, and only the front portion of the front door decoration panel 23R appears to glow as indicated by cross-hatching in
The left front light-emitting section 33L is symmetrical with the right front light-emitting section 33R. It is composed of a depression (not shown) provided in a vehicle-width-direction outer-side portion of the left air outlet nozzle 16L of the instrument panel 15, and a light emitting element (not shown) mounted in the depression. Light emitted from the light-emitting element of the left front light-emitting section 33L travels obliquely toward the vehicle left rear side of the vehicle 10 along the optical paths 91L and 92L indicated by single-dotted lines in
Next, the right rear light-emitting section 36R will be described. As shown in
As shown in
The rear light-emitting section 36R is composed of a light guide rod 34R and a light-emitting element 35R disposed at one end of the light guide rod 34R. The light guide rod 34R propagates light incident from the light emitting element 35R disposed at its one end internally and emits the light from its side. As shown in
As explained above, the rear door decoration panel 23R is a strip-shaped component with a smooth surface extending in the vehicle front-and-rear direction, and the front illuminated area 62R thus becomes a strip-shaped area extending from the rear toward the front of the vehicle 10. The light emitted from the rear light-emitting section 36R travels obliquely toward the right front side of the vehicle 10, and therefore, the brightness in the rear illuminated area 62R gradually decreases toward the front side of the vehicle 10, and the light fades out near behind the rear lever 55R. This causes the passengers to perceive the rear illuminated area 62R as a strip of light emitted from the rear toward the front of the
The rear door trim body 26R has a fine uneven pattern on its surface and does not reflect much light. Even when light from the rear light-emitting section 36R hits the rear door trim body 26R, it does not appear to glow much, and only the rear portion of the rear door decoration panel 27R appears to glow like a strip as indicated by the cross-hatching in
The left rear light-emitting section 36L is symmetrical with the right rear light-emitting section 36R and is composed of a light guide rod (not shown) and a light-emitting element (not shown). The light guide rod of the rear light-emitting section 36L emits light incident from the light-emitting element obliquely outward toward the vehicle front side from a gap (not shown) between the rear door decoration panel 27L and the vehicle rear portion (not shown) of the rear door trim body 26L. The emitted light travels obliquely toward the left front side of the vehicle 10 along an optical path 93L indicated by a single-dotted line in
As explained above, in the vehicle interior lighting device 100, the four light-emitting sections; that is, the left and right front light-emitting sections 33L, 33R and the left and right rear light-emitting sections 36L, 36R, are arranged at the four corners of the passenger compartment 11, to thereby respectively provide the left and right front illuminated areas 61L, 61R and the left and right rear illuminated areas 62L, 62R. The right front illuminated area 61R and the right rear illuminated area 62R and the left front illuminated area 61L and the left rear illuminated area 62L allow the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the passenger compartment 11 in the vehicle front-and-rear direction. Furthermore, the left and right front illuminated areas 61L, 61R and the left and right rear illuminated areas 62L, 62R allow the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the passenger compartment 11 in the vehicle width direction. The vehicle interior lighting device 100 can thus allow the passengers to have a visual sensation as if the passenger compartment 11 were expanded. In addition, by indirectly illuminating the four corners of the passenger compartment 11 comprising the left and right front light-emitting sections 33L, 33R and the left and right rear light-emitting sections 36L, 36R, it is possible to produce a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed.
The left and right front illuminated areas 61L and 61R are strip-like areas extending from the front toward the rear of the vehicle 10. The brightness in the area gradually decreases toward the rear side of the vehicle 10 and fades out. This causes the passengers to perceive the area as a strip of light emitted from the front toward the rear of the vehicle 10. The left and right rear illuminated areas 62L and 62R are also strip-like areas extending from the rear toward the front of the vehicle 10. The brightness in the area gradually decreases toward the front side of the vehicle 10 and fades out. This causes the passengers to perceive the area as a strip of light emitted from the rear toward the front of the vehicle 10. Areas of no light are then created between the front illuminated areas 61L, 61R and the rear illuminated areas 62L, 62R. This can allow the passengers to have a stronger visual sensation as if the passenger compartment 11 were expanded in the front-and-back direction.
Thus, the vehicle interior lighting device 100 can allow the passengers to perceive visually the expanse of the passenger compartment 11 and produce a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed.
Although, in the above description, the vehicle interior lighting device 100 has been described as being mounted on the four-door sedan vehicle 10, this is not limiting, and, for example, it may be mounted on a two-door vehicle. In this case, the rear light-emitting sections 36L and 36R may be mounted not in the rear doors 25L and 25R but in interior components constituting sidewalls of the passenger compartment 11 behind the front doors 21L and 21R so that they can illuminate rear portions of those interior components. Furthermore, when the vehicle interior lighting device 100 is mounted on a vehicle without doors on the right side, such as, for example, a bus, the front light-emitting section 33R and the rear light-emitting section 36R may be mounted in an interior component constituting a right side surface of the passenger compartment 11 so that they can illuminate the right front and rear portions of the passenger compartment 11.
Although, in the above description, the front light-emitting sections 33L and 33R have been described as being respectively arranged at the left and right side ends of the instrument panel 15 at the front side of the vehicle, this is not limiting, and they may be arranged on side end surfaces of other interior components, as long as they can illuminate the front portions of the front door trims 24L and 24R, which are the front interior components.
Next, a vehicle interior lighting device 200 according to another embodiment will be described with reference to
As shown in
The front light-emitting section 39R is mounted inside a vehicle front portion 22Rd of the front door trim body 22R located at the vehicle front side of the front door decoration panel 23R, to thereby emit light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side from a gap 30R between the front door decoration panel 23R and the front door trim body 22R. The front light-emitting section 39R provides a front illuminated area 63R that is a strip-like area extending from the front toward the rear of the vehicle 10 on the front portion of the front door decoration panel 23R.
A left front light-emitting section (not shown) of the passenger compartment 11 has a symmetrical structure with the right front light-emitting section 39R, and emits light obliquely outward toward the vehicle rear side from a gap (not shown) between the front door decoration panel 23L and the front door trim body 22L, to thereby provide a front illuminated area (not shown) that is a strip-like area extending from the front toward the rear on the front portion of the front door decoration panel 23L.
Like the vehicle interior lighting device 100, the vehicle interior lighting device 200 can allow the passengers to have a visual sensation as if the passenger compartment 11 were expanded and produce a space in which the passengers can feel comfortable and relaxed by indirectly lighting the four corners of the passenger compartment 11.
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