The present disclosure generally relates to vehicle light systems, and more particularly, to vehicle light systems that provide ambient and/or feature lighting within a vehicle.
Ambient illumination of vehicle features offers a unique and attractive viewing experience. It is therefore desired to implement such structures in automotive vehicles for various lighting applications.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a light system for a vehicle is disclosed. The light system includes a trim member defining an aperture. A light guide is disposed within the aperture. The light guide has a proximal portion operably coupled with a light source. A lens is integrally formed with the light guide and is disposed at a distal portion of the light guide. A deformable attachment mechanism is integrally formed on the light guide between the proximal and the distal portions of the light guide. The light guide is compressively retained within the aperture by a forward portion of the attachment mechanism and a rearward portion of the lens.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a light guide for a vehicle is disclosed. The light guide includes a proximal portion configured to accept light emitted from a light source therethrough. A distal portion of the light guide has an integrally formed lens configured to output light emitted from the light source. An integrally formed deformable attachment mechanism is proximately disposed to the lens. The light guide is maintained in a predefined position by the lens and attachment mechanism.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a light guide for a vehicle is disclosed. The light guide includes a proximal portion configured to accept light emitted from a light source therethrough. A distal portion has an integrally formed lens configured to output light emitted from the light source. An integrally formed deformable attachment mechanism is disposed proximately to the lens. The light guide, the lens, and the attachment mechanism are all formed from a single material.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. However, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to a detailed design and some schematics may be exaggerated or minimized to show function overview. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
As used herein, the term “and/or,” when used in a list of two or more items, means that any one of the listed items can be employed by itself, or any combination of two or more of the listed items can be employed. For example, if a composition is described as containing components A, B, and/or C, the composition can contain A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B in combination; A and C in combination; B and C in combination; or A, B, and C in combination.
The following disclosure describes a light system for a vehicle. The light system may advantageously employ a light guide that is integrated into a trim panel of the vehicle to provide ambient and/or feature lighting. In some embodiments, the light guide is configured from a flexible material.
Referring to
With further reference to
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The trim member 30 includes a substrate 32 and a cover material 34. The cover material 34 may include any material commonly known in the art. By way of non-limiting examples, some of the known materials include cloth, leather, polymers, and/or elastomers that are capable of use in vehicle trim applications. Polymer trim materials may include a flexible closed cell polymer skin material such as polyvinyl, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic olefin (TPO), or thermoplastic urethane (TPU). Additionally, a foam backing 36, which may be manufactured from a variety of foam materials, may be disposed between the substrate 32 and the cover material 34. The foam backing 36 may be polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, or polystyrene foam in some of the embodiments that include the foam backing 36.
A pair of retention clips 38 may be made of lightweight, generally rigid material having resilient characteristics. An example of such a material for the retention clips 38 is spring steel, or the like. It will be appreciated that any suitable material that allows the retention clips 38 to be positioned on the trim member 30 for subsequent attachment of the trim member 30 to the vehicle 14 may be utilized. In the illustrated embodiment, the retention clips 38 are first affixed to the trim member 30, which is then secured to the armrest 24 of the vehicle 14.
As illustrated in
With further reference to
Referring to
The PCB 44 is disposed on the base portion 60, or otherwise disposed within the housing 42, and contains a controller 64 having control circuitry including light source drive circuitry for controlling activation and deactivation of the light source 46. The PCB 44 may be any type of circuit board including, but not limited to, any flexible PCB and/or rigid PCB. In alternate embodiments, the controller 64 may be disposed externally from the housing 42 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The light source 46 may be disposed on the PCB 44 and may include any form of light source. For example, fluorescent lighting, light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic LEDs (OLEDs), polymer LEDs (PLEDs), solid-state lighting, laser lighting, or any other form of lighting device configured to emit light may be utilized.
A top portion 66 of the housing 42 is configured to cover (or partially cover) the PCB 44 and/or the light source 46. The top portion 66 of the housing 42 may also define a light output window 68. The light output window 68 allows light emitted from the light source 46 to exit the housing 42 therethrough and may be configured in any desired geometry.
With further reference to
The connector 48 is configured to surround the proximal portion 52 of the light guide 50 and attach to the top portion 66 of the housing 42. The connector 48 is attached to the housing 42 through a snap feature 70; however, any type of attachment feature may be utilized. Alternatively, the connector 48 may be integrally formed with the housing 42. When assembled, the connector 48 is configured to maintain the proximal portion 52 of the light guide 50 within the light output window 68.
Referring to
The flexible light guide 50 may have Durometer hardness below approximately 110 Shore A. According to one embodiment, the light guide 50 has a Durometer hardness of less than or equal to approximately 70 Shore A. According to an alternate embodiment, the light guide 50 has a Durometer hardness that is less than or equal to approximately 60 Shore A.
As discussed herein, the light guide 50 also includes the integrally formed lens 56. The lens 56 is disposed proximately to the A-surface 72 of the trim member 30 and is configured to direct light emitted from the light source 46 towards a desired location and/or feature 20 disposed within the vehicle 14. The flexibility and/or soft touch of the lens 56 allows for tactile homologation with minimal (or no) sharp edges (such as, but not limited to, flash from injection molding the light guide 50) and/or rigid materials that are contactable and/or noticeable by an occupant of the vehicle 14.
With further reference to
According to one embodiment, the light guide 50, the lens 56, and the attachment mechanism 58 may all be formed as a single component, from a single material, and/or in a single manufacturing process. For example, the light guide 50, the lens 56, and the attachment mechanism 58 may all be integrally formed through an injection molding process. As discussed above, the light guide 50 may be formed from an optical grade thermoplastic elastomer or any other material known in the art.
The deformable attachment mechanism 58 may be of any other practicable geometry. As illustrated, the deformable attachment mechanism 58 has a substantially rectangular geometry with a rearward portion 76 having a smaller diameter than a forward portion 78 to assist in insertion of the deformable attachment mechanism 58 through the aperture 40.
The integrally formed lens 56 disposed on the distal portion 54 of the light guide 50 may be formed in any manner to direct light in a desired direction and/or towards a desired feature 20 of the vehicle 14. For example, the lens 56 may be configured as a Fresnel lens, a pillow optic, and/or any other type of lens or optic that is configured to disperse, concentrate, and/or otherwise direct light emitted from the light source 46 therethrough in any desired manner.
The lens 56, according to one embodiment, may be configured as a concave lens structure. As light exits the lens 56, the light may be substantially uniformly dispersed to all directions because of light dispersion characteristics of the concave lens structure. Therefore, the light guide 50 can achieve light guiding and a uniform light dispersion effect while saving the fabrication cost, so that prior-art drawbacks such as light output non-uniformity, a high cost, a dramatic loss of light energy, and a low utilization value in production can be eliminated. Thus, the light guide 50 provided herein, in some embodiments, is capable of improving the light dispersion effect of the light guide plate and product quality while increasing design flexibility and industrial applicable value thereof. However, it will be understood that any other geometry of lens 56 may be utilized, such as a convex lens, without departing form the teachings provided herein.
In operation, the proximal portion 52 of the light guide 50 is inserted through the aperture 40 from the A-surface 72 of the trim member 30 (
Referring to
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Once the deformable attachment mechanism 58 substantially returns to its original shape, the light guide 50 is compressively retained within the aperture 40 due to the lens 56 having a second dimeter y2 contacting the A-surface 72 and the deformable attachment mechanism 58 contacting the B-surface 74. Accordingly, the distance d between the forward portion 78 of the deformable attachment mechanism 58 and a rearward portion 82 of the lens 56 may be substantially equal to the thickness t of the trim member 30.
As illustrated in
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The body 90 of the connector 48 includes a bottom section 96 defining a first opening 100 having a diameter x1 that is larger than an exterior diameter x2 (
In the assembled position, the light guide 50 may be disposed within the light output window 68 and the connector 48 may be disposed over the light output window 68. The light guide 50 extends through the first and second openings 100, 102 of the connector 48. The light output window 68 may have a light output window surface 104 (
The connector 48 further defines a slot 106 that extends along the connector 48. The slot 106 may extend longitudinally and/or in a substantially parallel direction to the central axis 94. During assembly, the middle portion 88 of the light guide 50 may be slid through the slot 106 such that the connector 48 partially encompasses a portion of the light guide 50. As discussed above, the connector portion 86 and the distal portion 54 of the light guide 50 may each have larger diameters l1, y1, y2 than the diameter x3 of the second opening 102. Thus, the slot 106 allows for placement of the light guide 50 within the connector 48. The slot 106 may have a width that is equal to or larger than the diameter of the middle portion 88 of the light guide 50 such that the light guide 50 may slide through the slot 106. Additionally, and/or alternatively, the width of the slot 106 may be less than a diameter l2 of the middle portion 88 of the light guide 50. The connector 48 may be configured from a resilient material, such as any practicable polymer known in the art, such that the width of the slot 106 may vary and substantially return to the original width of the slot 106 once the light guide 50 is inserted into and/or removed from the connector 48.
Referring to
Accordingly, a light system incorporated into a trim panel, or otherwise disposed within a vehicle, has been advantageously provided herein. The light system may incorporate a flexible and/or soft touch light guide that provides both functional and decorative illumination characteristics while providing many benefits. For example, the light system provided herein may have lower production costs. Due to the flexibility of the light system provided herein, the light system may also be disposed in locations previously unobtainable due to vehicle component constraints. Lastly, the light system provided herein may provide a higher perceived quality than previously utilized light systems.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described invention and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the invention disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
Furthermore, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected” or “operably coupled” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Some examples of operably couplable include, but are not limited to, physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the invention as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector 48 or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system might be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present invention. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
It is also to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structures and methods without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
This patent application claims benefit to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/375,251, which was filed on Aug. 15, 2016, entitled “VEHICLE AMBIENT LIGHT SYSTEM.” The aforementioned related application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62375251 | Aug 2016 | US |