This application claims the priority benefit under 35 U.S.C. ยง119 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-146741 filed on Jun. 19, 2009, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference.
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to a vehicle light, and in particular, to a vehicle light utilizing a lens body having optical surfaces including an incident surface, a reflecting surface, and a projecting surface configured to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and connecting surfaces which shape and define the structure of the lens body by connecting the optical surfaces, but which do not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern.
One conventional vehicle light 400 is illustrated as a conceptual diagram in
Another exemplary vehicle light (500) is illustrated in
A vehicle light is also disclosed in Applicant's co-pending patent application, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/820,117, filed on same date, Jun. 21, 2010, Attorney Docket No. ST3001-0256, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference.
Furthermore, in the vehicle light 500 in which the lens body 510 can include the reflecting surface 512a and the connecting surface 512b surrounding the reflecting surface 512a on the same plane (on the same side surface), the shape of the lens body 510 may be limited due to its size and/or design requirement. In addition, the light emitted from the LED light source having a wide light directivity can be available within the lens body 510 in a limited amount. Due to these and other reasons, the light emitted from the LED light source 520 and entering the lens body 510 may partly enter the connecting surface to be reflected by the same, so that the light may exit the lens body 510 through the projecting surface and become glare light.
The presently disclosed subject matter was devised in view of these and other problems and features and in association with the conventional art. According to an aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter, a light (or vehicle light) can prevent a reflected image of a resin injection trace reflected in an adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface from being observed through a projecting surface, thereby preventing the deterioration of the appearance of the light.
According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter, a light (or a vehicle light) can prevent the generation of glare light due to the reflection of light from a connecting surface surrounding a reflecting surface when a lens body including the reflecting surface and the connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface is used and light emitted from an LED light source enter the lens body. According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter, a light can include a light source and a lens body having a resin injection trace by injection molding. The lens body can include, as its surface, optical surfaces including an incident surface, a reflecting surface, and a projecting surface that are configured to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and connecting surfaces that shape and define a structure of the lens body by connecting the optical surfaces, but that do not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern. The incident surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive light from the light source to allow the light to enter the lens body. The reflecting surface can be configured to reflect the light from the light source toward the projecting surface so as to form the light distribution pattern. The projecting surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive the light directly from the light source and the light reflected by the reflecting surface and project the same. The connecting surfaces can include an adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface. The adjacent connecting surface cannot generate a light path from the resin injection trace via the connecting surface to the projecting surface.
The light having the above configuration can have the adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface with the shape thereof configured so that the adjacent connecting surface cannot generate a light path from the resin injection trace via the connecting surface to the projecting surface. Accordingly, there is no light pass formed from the resin injection trace via the connecting surfaces surrounding the reflecting surface to the projecting surface.
The light (or vehicle light) with this configuration can prevent a reflected image of a resin injection trace reflected in the adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface from being observed through the projecting surface, thereby preventing the deterioration of the appearance.
According to still another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter, a light can include a light source and a lens body having a resin injection trace by injection molding. The lens body can include, as its surface, optical surfaces including an incident surface, a reflecting surface, and a projecting surface that are configured to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and connecting surfaces that shape and define a structure of the lens body by connecting the optical surfaces, but that do not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern. The incident surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive light from the light source to allow the light to enter the lens body. The reflecting surface can be configured to reflect the light from the light source toward the projecting surface so as to form the light distribution pattern. The projecting surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive the light directly from the light source and the light reflected by the reflecting surface and project the same. The connecting surfaces can include an adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface. The adjacent connecting surface can be configured to have a shape that can reflect the resin injection trace so that the reflected image cannot be recognized as a resin injection trace.
The light having the above configuration can have the adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface with the shape thereof configured so as to reflect the resin injection trace so that the reflected image cannot be recognized as a resin injection trace. Accordingly, the light (or vehicle light) with this configuration can prevent a reflected image of a resin injection trace reflected in the adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface from being recognized as a resin injection trace even when it is observed from outside.
Thus, the light can prevent the deterioration of the appearance due to the reflected image of a resin injection trace in the connecting surface viewed through a projecting surface.
According to still another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter, a light can include a light source and a lens body having a resin injection trace by injection molding. The lens body can include, as its surface, optical surfaces including an incident surface, a reflecting surface, and a projecting surface that are configured to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and connecting surfaces that shape and define a structure of the lens body by connecting the optical surfaces, but that do not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern. The incident surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive light from the light source to allow the light to enter the lens body. The reflecting surface can be configured to reflect the light from the light source toward the projecting surface so as to form the light distribution pattern. The projecting surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive the light directly from the light source and the light reflected by the reflecting surface and project the same. The connecting surfaces can include an adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface. The adjacent connecting surface can be configured to be subjected to grain finishing and to thus have a grain-finished surface.
The light having the above configuration can have the adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface with the grain-finished surface. Accordingly, even when the resin injection trace is reflected in the adjacent connecting surface, the reflected image of the resin injection trace can be diffused well. This can prevent the image of the resin injection trace from being recognized as a resin injection trace.
Thus, the light can prevent the deterioration of the appearance due to the reflected image of a resin injection trace in the connecting surface viewed through a projecting surface.
According to still further another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter, a light can include a light source and a lens body having a resin injection trace by injection molding. The lens body can include, as its surface, optical surfaces including an incident surface, a reflecting surface, and a projecting surface that are configured to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and connecting surfaces that shape and define a structure of the lens body by connecting the optical surfaces, but that do not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern. The incident surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive light from the light source to allow the light to enter the lens body. The reflecting surface can be configured to reflect the light from the light source toward the projecting surface so as to form the light distribution pattern. The projecting surface can be configured to include a lens surface that can receive the light directly from the light source and the light reflected by the reflecting surface, and project the same. The connecting surfaces of the lens body other than the optical surfaces can be covered with any of a colored layer and a translucent layer.
The light having the above configuration can have the connecting surfaces other than the optical surfaces covered with any of a colored layer and a translucent layer. Accordingly, this can prevent any unintended light from being reflected by the connecting surfaces and projected through the projecting surface.
Accordingly, the light emitted from the LED light source and entering the lens body can be prevented from becoming glare light by being reflected by the connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the light source can be an LED light source. If an LED which generates less heat is used as the light source, even when the lens body is made of a resin and the light source is disposed nearby the resin-made lens body, the lens body may not be affected by heat generated by the light source, thereby preventing the lens body from being deformed and ensuring the maintenance of the dimension of the lens body.
The lens body can be molded by injection molding a transparent resin as a unit. This resin-made lens body can be used together with the LED light source with less heat generation, thereby configuring inexpensive lens body with high accuracy.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the lens body can have a substantial cubic shape including a bottom surface, side surfaces, a front surface, a rear surface and a top surface. In this case, the incident surface can be arranged in the bottom surface, the projecting surface can be arranged in the front surface, and the reflecting surface can be arranged in the rear surface. In this configuration, the adjacent connecting surface can be arranged in the same rear surface as the reflecting surface, so that the adjacent connecting surface can obscure the image of the resin injection trance reflected therein. Accordingly, this configuration can obscure the reflected image of the resin injection traces in the adjacent connecting surface by diffusion or the like, and thus, can prevent the reflected image from being observed through the projecting surface.
The light made in accordance with the principles of the presently disclosed subject matter can be various types of lights, including a vehicle light for use as a vehicle headlight, a vehicle signal light, a vehicle fog light, and the like.
These and other characteristics, features, and advantages of the presently disclosed subject matter will become clear from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A description will now be made below to lights made in accordance with principles of the presently disclosed subject matter with reference to the accompanying drawings in accordance with exemplary embodiments.
A vehicle light 100 of the exemplary embodiment as shown in
The lens body 10 can be molded by injection molding a transparent resin such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin or the like to be a solid lens body. As shown in
The incident surface 14a can be a lens surface that can allow the light emitted from the light source 20 to enter the lens body 10, and can be formed in the bottom surface 14. In
The reflecting surface 12a can be configured to reflect the incident light from the light source 20 in a predetermined direction so as to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and can be a revolved parabolic reflecting surface. The reflecting surface 12a can be formed by forming a convex area between the adjacent connecting surfaces 12b and 12c (or two lines L1 and L2) in the width direction and between a rear side edge 14b of the bottom surface 14 and a rear side edge 15a of the top surface 15 in the vertical direction and then depositing metal such as Al thereon.
The projecting surface 11a can be a lens surface configured to project light directly from the light source 20 and/or the light reflected from the reflecting surface 12a, and can be formed in the front surface 11 of the lens body 10. The projecting surface 11a can be covered with an anti-reflection film, if necessary.
The light source 20 can be composed of one or a plurality of LED chips in a packaged form. The light source 20 can be fixed to the lens body 10 by means of, for example, a sealant like a transparent resin so that the light emitted therefrom can be incident on the incident surface 14a of the lens body 10. Since an LED can be utilized as the light source 20, the adverse effect of heat on the resin-made lens body 10 can be reduced.
The connecting surface 12b, which corresponds to an example of an adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface, can be configured to shape and define the structure of the lens body 10, but does not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern. Here, the connecting surface 12b can be formed in the rear surface 12 to be disposed beside the reflecting surface 12a or between the line L1 and the rear side edge 16b of the side surface 16 as shown in
In this configuration, the adjacent connecting surface 12b can be configured to be a shape that does not generate a light path from the resin injection trace 16a via the connecting surface 12b to the projecting surface 11a (the same can be true for the adjacent connecting surface 12c). As shown in
Next, a description will be given of another exemplary embodiment including several modified examples with reference to
In the previous exemplary embodiment, the adjacent connecting surface 12b (or 12c) can be configured to be a shape that does not generate a light path from the resin injection trace 16a via the connecting surface 12b to the projecting surface 11a. The resin injection trace 16a can also be concealed by the following different structures.
In one exemplary embodiment, the adjacent connecting surface 12b can be configured to allow the resin injection trace 16a to be reflected in the connecting surface 12b but be unable to be recognized as a resin injection trace.
In this exemplary embodiment, the adjacent connecting surfaces 12b (12c) can be configured to allow the resin injection trace 16a to be reflected in the adjacent connecting surface 12b but be unable to be recognized as a resin injection trace due to the presence of sections 12b1 (12c1). Accordingly, even when the resin injection trace 16a is reflected in the connecting surface 12b, it may be difficult to observe the resin injection trance 16a through the projecting surface 11a, but instead one can observe an unclear image obscured by the section 12b1 (12c1).
Therefore, the vehicle light 100 can prevent the reflected image of a resin injection trace that is reflected in an adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface from being observed through a projecting surface, thereby preventing the deterioration of the appearance of the light.
In this exemplary embodiment, the grain-finished adjacent connecting surfaces 12b (12c) can diffuse the image of the resin injection trace 16a reflected in the adjacent connecting surface 12b (12c) to prevent the image of the resin injection trace 16a from being recognized through the projecting surface 11a as a resin injection trace.
Thus, the vehicle light 100 can prevent deterioration of appearance due to a reflected image of the resin injection trace 16a in the adjacent connecting surface 12b (12c) viewed through the projecting surface 11a.
Further, even if an unintended light beam is incident on the adjacent connecting surface 12b (12c), the light beam can be diffused by the grain-finished adjacent connecting surface 12b (12c), thereby eliminating the adverse effect to the optical surfaces (the incident surface 14a, the reflecting surface 12a and the projecting surface 11a). This configuration can prevent the unintended light beam from becoming glare light by the adjacent connecting surface 12b.
Further, the grain-finished adjacent connecting surfaces 12b (12c) can provide an additional light emission area that can be viewed through the projecting surface 11a by its diffusion effect, thereby improving the visibility as a vehicle light as well as its safety.
A description will now be made below to a vehicle light of the presently disclosed subject matter with reference to the accompanying drawings in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
A vehicle light 200 of the present exemplary embodiment as shown in
The lens body 210 can be molded by injection molding a transparent resin such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin or the like to be a solid lens body. As shown in
The incident surface 214a can be a lens surface that can allow the light emitted from the light source 230 to enter the lens body 210, and can be formed in the bottom surface 214. As shown in
The reflecting surface 212a can be configured to reflect the incident light from the light source 230 in a predetermined direction so as to form a predetermined light distribution pattern, and can be a revolved parabolic reflecting surface. The reflecting surface 212a can be formed by, for example, covering the surfaces of the lens body 210 other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a), namely covering the connecting surfaces, with a colored resin layer 220, and then depositing metal such as Al on a circular convex surface to be a reflecting surface. Note that the connecting surfaces excluding the circular convex reflecting surface can be masked with the colored resin layer 220, a conventional masking operation is not required during the deposition of metal.
The projecting surface 211a can be a lens surface configured to project light directly from the light source 230 and/or the light reflected from the reflecting surface 212a, and can be formed in the front surface 211 of the lens body 210. The projecting surface 211a can be covered with an anti-reflection film, if necessary. The connecting surfaces other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a) can be masked with the colored resin layer 220. Accordingly, when the anti-reflection film is deposited on the projecting surface 212a and the incident surface 214a by deposition, it is possible to prevent the anti-reflection film from being deposited on the connecting surfaces (including the adjacent connecting surface 212b). This configuration can prevent light from becoming glare light due to the unintended anti-reflection film formed on the connecting surfaces (including the adjacent connecting surface 212b).
The light source 230 can be composed of one or a plurality of LED chips in a packaged form. The light source 230 can be fixed to the lens body 210 by means of, for example, a sealant like a transparent resin so that the light emitted therefrom can be incident on the incident surface 214a of the lens body 210. Since an LED is utilized as the light source 230, the adverse effect of heat on the resin-made lens body 210 can be reduced.
The connecting surface 212b (corresponding to the adjacent connecting surface surrounding the reflecting surface in claims) can be configured to shape and define the structure of the lens body 210, but does not engage in the formation of the light distribution pattern. Here, the connecting surface 212b can be formed in the rear surface 212 to surround the reflecting surface 212a as shown in
The colored resin layer 220 can be formed by, for example, two-color injection molding (secondary molding) a colored resin (for example, a substantially black resin that cannot allow light to pass therethrough or can allow light to barely pass therethrough as would be perceptible by the human eye). The thickness of the colored resin layer 220 can be approximately 1 mm. As a result, all of or part of the surfaces of the lens body 210 other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a), namely the connecting surfaces, can be covered with the colored resin layer 220.
Accordingly, this configuration can prevent the unintended light beam from being reflected by the connecting surface 212b and being projected. In other words, this configuration can prevent the light beam emitted from the LED light source 230 and entering the lens body 210 from becoming glare light by the adjacent connecting surface 212b.
Furthermore, the colored resin layer 220 can cover the resin injection traces 216a and 216b that are formed by the primary molding.
During the secondary molding, another resin injection trace may be generated, and the position of such a resin injection trace may be designed to be arranged on an area where it cannot be observed when viewed from the front side. Examples of the position include the rear surface 212, bottom surface 214, and the like.
As described above, in accordance with the present exemplary embodiment, the surfaces of the lens body 210 other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a), namely the connecting surfaces, can be covered with the colored resin layer 220 (or semitransparent resin layer). Accordingly, without providing a separate light-blocking cover, this configuration can prevent the unintended light beam from being reflected by the connecting surface 212b and being projected.
In other words, this configuration can prevent the light beam emitted from the LED light source 230 and entering the lens body 210 from becoming glare light by the adjacent connecting surface 212b.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the connecting surfaces other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a) can be masked with the colored resin layer 220. Accordingly, when an anti-reflection film is deposited on the projecting surface 212a and the incident surface 214a by deposition, it is possible to prevent the anti-reflection film from being deposited on the connecting surfaces (including the adjacent connecting surface 212b). Therefore, it is possible to prevent light from becoming glare light due to the unintended anti-reflection film formed on the connecting surfaces (including the adjacent connecting surface 212b).
In addition, the colored resin layer 220 can cover the resin injection traces 216a and 216b that are generated during the primary molding. This configuration can prevent the reflected image of the resin injection traces 216a and 216b in the adjacent connecting surface 212b from being observed through the projecting surface 211a.
Thus, the vehicle light 200 can prevent the deterioration of appearance due to the reflected image of the resin injection trace 216a and 216b in the adjacent connecting surface 212b being viewable through the projecting surface 211a.
The present exemplary embodiment including the colored resin layer 220 can enhance the degree of freedom in design because the surfaces other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a), namely the connecting surfaces, can be colored.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the surfaces of the lens body 210 other than the optical surfaces (the incident surface 214a, the reflecting surface 212a and the projecting surface 211a) can be covered with the colored resin layer 220.
The colored resin layer may alternatively or in addition be formed of a translucent white colored resin. The translucent white colored resin layer 220 can provide, in addition to the same advantageous effects as described above, other advantageous effects wherein the transparent feeling (sense) and the feel of a material of the lens body 210 can be maintained while unnecessary light that may become glare light can be prevented from being diffused or otherwise emitted. Furthermore, in this case the entire lens body 210 can be observed to emit light, thereby enhancing the visibility and improving its aesthetic appearance.
Next, still another modified example will be described.
In the above exemplary embodiments, the vehicle light (100, 200) can be configured such that the predetermined light distribution pattern can be formed by reflecting the light within the lens body (10, 210) once, but the presently disclosed subject matter is not limited to this. For example, the lens body can include a plurality of reflecting surfaces thereinside so that the light entering the lens body can be reflected two or more times by these reflecting surfaces for forming a required light distribution pattern.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the presently disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit or scope of the presently disclosed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the presently disclosed subject matter cover the modifications and variations of the presently disclosed subject matter provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. All related art references described above are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-146741 | Jun 2009 | JP | national |