Vehicle-mounted mobile adjustable ramp system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6832667
  • Patent Number
    6,832,667
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 30, 2002
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 21, 2004
    21 years ago
Abstract
A vehicle-mounted system includes a platform that is attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle. A main surface of the platform is located above the vehicle. One or more ramps are rotatably connected to the platform. Each of the ramps includes an extending portion located under a top surface of the ramp. A first hydraulic system is configured to incline the ramps relative to the main surface of the platform. A second hydraulic system is configured to extend the extending portions of the ramps.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to vehicle-mounted systems, and more specifically, to vehicle-mounted systems that have a portion that is adjustable in height.




2. Description of Related Art




Vehicle-mounted systems may be advantageously attached and removed from different vehicles as needs arise, allowing the use of a single vehicle for multiple tasks. Certain vehicle-mounted systems may be configured to provide variable-height access to a structure or another vehicle (e.g., an airplane). Such systems may include, for example, a ramp, one end of which may be raised to provide access to structures at different heights.




One use of such vehicle-mounted systems is in so-called “breach” scenarios, where terrorists have taken hostages or are otherwise occupying a structure or an airplane. A vehicle and such a vehicle-mounted system with a number of users aboard may be rather quickly driven adjacent to the structure in question, and the users may access doors, windows, or other openings at some height off the ground using the ramps.




Operational shortcomings of such vehicle-mounted systems may include, for example, a low speed at which a desired height or position may be attained. Delay, at least in anti-terrorism “breaching” scenarios, may result in unnecessary injury to innocent people and/or damage to property. Accordingly, there is a need for vehicle-mounted systems that can rapidly adjust to a number of heights and positions.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Methods and systems consistent with the present invention address this and other needs by providing a vehicle-mounted platform that has ramps that may be inclined at one rate and extendable portions of the ramps that may be extended at a faster rate.




In accordance with one purpose of the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, a vehicle-mounted system may include a platform that is attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle. A main surface of the platform may be located above the vehicle. A number of ramps may be rotatably connected to the platform. Each of the ramps may include an extending portion located under a top surface of the ramp. A first hydraulic system may be configured to incline the ramps relative to the main surface of the platform. A second hydraulic system may be configured to extend the extending portions of the ramps.




In another implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, a vehicle-mountable system may include a support structure that is attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle. A ramp may be rotatably connected to the support structure. The ramp may include an extending portion. A first hydraulic actuator may be configured to incline a forward end of the ramp. A ramp pump may be configured to move the first hydraulic actuator at a first speed. A second hydraulic actuator may be configured to extend the extending portion from the forward end of the ramp. An extension pump may be configured to move the second hydraulic actuator at a second speed that is greater than the first speed.




In a further implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, a vehicle-mountable system may include a support structure attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle. A ramp may be rotatably connected to the support structure. The ramp may include an extending portion located within the ramp when retracted. A rear step may be connectable to the rear of the vehicle. The rear step may be configured to either rigidly attach to the vehicle or attach to the vehicle so that the rear step may pivot upwards. A running board may be attachable to an underside of the vehicle. The running board may be attachable in different positions so that the running board either protrudes from a side of the vehicle or rests substantially under the vehicle. A ladder may be rotatably connected to a rear of the support structure. The ladder may be configured to rotate upward to provide access to the rear of the vehicle.




In yet another implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, a vehicle-mountable system may include a platform attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle. A ramp may be rotatably connected to the platform. The ramp may include an extending portion located under a main surface of the ramp when retracted. A rear step may be connectable to the rear of the vehicle. The rear step may be attachable to the vehicle so that the rear step may pivot upwards. A folding stairway may be configured to provide access to a rear of the platform. The stairway may also be configured to vertically fold against the rear of the vehicle when not in use.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side view of a mobile adjustable ramp system mounted on a vehicle according to an implementation consistent with the present invention;





FIG. 2

shows a top view of the platform of

FIG. 1

according to an implementation consistent with the present invention;





FIG. 3

illustrates a front view of the ramp system of

FIG. 1

according to an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention;





FIG. 4

shows a side view of the ramp system of

FIG. 1

with the ramps fully retracted;





FIG. 5

shows the ramp system of

FIG. 1

in a fully extended configuration;





FIG. 6

provides a detailed perspective view of the support structure for the ramp system of

FIG. 1

according to an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention;





FIGS. 7A and 7B

show top and side views of the rear tactical step in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 8

is a diagram illustrating a control system for the ramp pump and the extender pump in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 9

illustrates a removable controller according to an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention that may be used with the control system of

FIG. 8

;





FIGS. 10A and 10B

illustrate a folding rear stairway in an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention;





FIG. 11

illustrates adjustable side running boards in an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION





FIG. 1

is a side view of a mobile adjustable ramp system


100


mounted on a vehicle


105


according to an implementation consistent with the present invention. System


100


may include a platform


110


, a front support member


120


, and a rear support member


130


. The system


100


may be connected to the vehicle


105


by connecting the front support member


120


to a front vehicle support


125


and by connecting the rear support member


130


to a rear vehicle support


135


. Both the front and rear vehicle supports


125


and


135


may be rigidly mounted to the vehicle


105


.




The platform


110


may include a support structure


140


, a deck


150


, one or more ramps


160


, and one or more ramp actuators


170


. The ramps


160


may be rotatably connected to the support structure


140


at one end. The ramp actuators


170


may be connected between the support structure


140


and the ramps


160


, and may be configured to raise the ramps


160


.




The support structure


140


may include, in one implementation, two rails extending along the sides of the vehicle


105


. The rails may be connected by one or more cross members extending across a width of the vehicle


105


to form a rigid support structure


140


. The support structure


140


may be formed of, for example, aluminum or any other suitable material that is both light and rigid.




The deck


150


may be connected to the top of the support structure at the rear of the ramps


160


. The deck


150


may provide a place for users of the system


100


to stand. Accordingly, the upper surface of the deck


150


may be textured to facilitate traction.




Ramps


160


may each include a main portion


162


and an extending portion


164


. The main portion


162


may be connected to one end of the ramp actuators


170


, and may be inclined by the ramp actuators


170


. The extending portion


164


may be configured to fit within the main portion


162


. The extending portion


164


may be extended out of, and retracted into, the main portion


162


by one or more extending actuators (not shown). In this manner, the ramps


160


may both incline and change in length. Similar to the deck


150


, the upper surface of both the main portion


162


and the extending portion


164


of the ramps


160


may be textured to promote traction.




In one implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, ramp actuators


170


may each include a lower member


172


, an upper member


174


, and a hydraulic member


176


. The lower member


172


may be rotationally connected to the support structure


140


and rotationally connected to the upper member


174


. The upper member


174


may be rotationally connected to the main portion


162


of a ramp


160


. The hydraulic member


176


may be rotationally connected to, for example, the upper member


174


. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, when actuated by a pump (not shown), the hydraulic member


176


in combination with the upper and lower members


172


and


174


may operate to raise one or more of the ramps


160


.





FIG. 2

shows a top view of the platform


110


according to an implementation consistent with the present invention. The platform


110


may include, for example, one or more plates


210


that define the upper surface of the deck


150


. The ramps


160


may include two ramps: a left ramp


220


and a right ramp


230


. As used herein, “left” and “right” generally refer to a perspective of a person in or behind the vehicle


105


(i.e., “left” refers to the driver's side and “right” refers to the passenger's side of the vehicle


105


).




The left and right ramps


220


and


230


may be rotationally connected to the support structure


140


by a hinge member


215


. The left ramp


220


may be configured to be independently raised and lowered by a left hydraulic actuator


225


(which is visible in

FIG. 2

for explanation purposes, though it is located below the left ramp


220


). The left hydraulic actuator


225


is one specific implementation of the hydraulic member


176


; other implementations are possible. Similarly, the right ramp


230


may be configured to be independently raised and lowered by right hydraulic actuator


235


(which is also visible in

FIG. 2

for explanation purposes, though it is located below the right ramp


230


). The right hydraulic actuator


235


is another specific implementation of the hydraulic member


176


; other implementations are possible.




Also illustrated in

FIG. 2

, although also located below ramps


220


and


230


respectively, are a left extending actuator


227


and a right extending actuator


237


. The left extending actuator


227


may be a hydraulic actuator, and may function to linearly extend and retract the extending ramp portion


164


within the left ramp


220


. The right extending actuator


237


also may be a hydraulic actuator, and may function to linearly extend and retract the extending ramp portion


164


within the right ramp


230


.





FIG. 3

illustrates a front view of the system


100


according to an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention. Front support member


120


may include a left support


310


, a left bracket


315


, a right support


320


, and a right bracket


325


. The left support


310


and the right support


320


may be long enough so that the bottom of the platform


110


clears the top of the vehicle


105


. The left and right brackets


315


and


325


may be configured to connect to the front vehicle support


125


. The left and right brackets


315


and


325


may also be configured to accept an external jack or wheeled support assembly (not shown) attached to their outer portions. In this manner, the system


100


may be supported while the vehicle


105


drives under/out from under the system


100


for ease in attachment and removal of the system


100


from the vehicle


105


.




The extending portions


164


of the ramps


160


may include a left extending portion


340


and a right extending portion


330


. Each of the left extending portion and right extending portion


340


and


330


may include an actuator (i.e., the left extending actuator


227


and the right extending actuator


237


shown in

FIG. 2

) configured to independently extend and retract the extending portion. Each extending portion


330


and


340


may also include a video camera or similar device (not shown) in its forward end, so that an operator may more accurately extend and retract these portions. The cameras may also be used for surveillance and other monitoring purposes and may be attached (or wirelessly connected) to one or more monitors within the vehicle


105


.




The main portions


162


of ramps


160


may include handrail supports


350


attached to the outer sides. These handrail supports


350


may be configured to lock vertical handrails (not shown) in place. The vertical handrails may be folded flat along the upper surface of the main ramp portion


162


before and/or after vertical deployment.




The system


100


may also include a hydraulic ramp pump


350


and a hydraulic extender pump


360


. These pumps


350


and


360


may be located, for example, below the deck


150


. The ramp pump


350


may be configured to provide hydraulic fluid to both the left actuator


225


and the right actuator


235


to raise and lower left ramp


220


and right ramp


230


. Because the ramp pump


350


must raise and lower relatively heavy ramps, it may be a high pressure pump that moves a relatively low volume of hydraulic fluid, and hence may only be capable of moving the left and right actuators


225


and


235


at a relatively low speed.




Extender pump


360


may be configured to provide hydraulic fluid to hydraulic actuators (e.g.,


227


,


237


) within the left ramp


220


and the right ramp


230


. Because the left extending portion


340


and the right extending portion


330


do not require as much force as the ramps to move, the extender pump


360


may be a low pressure pump that moves a relatively high volume of hydraulic fluid, and hence may move the left extending portion


340


and the right extending portion


330


at a relatively high speed. Because of the separate ramp pump


350


and extender pump


360


, the extending portion


164


of the ramps


160


may be extended and retracted at a much higher rate than the ramps


160


are raised and lowered. This rapid extending capability of system


100


will have operational advantages that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.





FIG. 4

shows a side view of the system


100


with the ramps


160


fully retracted. Support structure


140


may include side rails including a forward member


410


, a middle member


420


, and a rear member


430


. These modular forward, middle, and rear members


410


-


430


may be rigidly attached by suitable connectors (e.g., bolts). The lengths of one or more of the front member


410


and the rear member


430


may be adjusted to accommodate various lengths of vehicles


105


.




The rear support member


130


may include a ladder


440


and a rear step


450


. The ladder


440


may extend along an entire width of the system


100


, or it may only be a portion of the width of the system


100


(e.g., leaving access to a rear door of the vehicle unimpeded). The ladder


440


may provide access to the platform


100


from the ground. The ladder


440


may also pivot upwards about its upper connection to the rear support member


130


to provide unimpeded access to the rear of the vehicle


105


(e.g., rear door(s) of the vehicle).




The rear step


450


may be configured to support one or more users of the system


100


when, for example, the vehicle


105


is in motion.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

show top and side views of the rear tactical step


450


. Rear step


450


may be attached to the rear vehicle support


135


to provide a rigid platform for supporting users. Rear step may include a traction surface


710


that may be textured to provide traction against the soles of users' shoes. In one implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, the rear step


450


may be attached to the rear vehicle support


135


by at least one set of rear pins


720


and forward pins


730


. The presence of both sets of pins


720


/


730


rigidly attaches the rear step


450


to the vehicle


105


. Removal of both sets of pins


720


/


730


allows the rear step


450


to be separated from the system


100


, for example, for storage or shipping.




Forward pins


730


may be configured to both hold the rear step


450


level, while allowing the rear step


450


to pivot upwards when the rear pins


720


are removed. In other words, absent the rear pins


720


, the rear step


450


may pivot upwards about the forward pins


730


. This arrangement advantageously permits, for example, the vehicle


105


to back up a more inclined ramp than if the rear step


450


jutted rigidly outward.





FIG. 5

shows the ramp system


100


in a fully extended configuration. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the system


100


may include handrails


510


that have been vertically extended, and locked into such a position using handrail supports


350


as described above.




Although not explicitly illustrated, a top tube of the forward-most handrail


510


on the main portion


162


of the ramp


160


may contain a telescoping member (not shown). The telescoping member when extended may stretch forward along an outer edge of the extending portion


164


. The extending portion


164


may include a rotatable vertical support (not shown) at its end. The rotatable vertical support and the telescoping member may be configured to connect when both are extended to define a handrail along the extending portion


164


of the ramp


160


. This “extending” or “telescoping” handrail may be connected to the forward-most handrail


510


shown in

FIG. 5

, and may provide added safety to users on the extending portion


164


of the ramp


160


.




With the ramp


160


fully inclined, and the extending portion


164


fully extended, the end of the extending portion


164


may be, for example, ten feet or greater above a top surface (e.g., the deck


150


) of the platform


110


. The ramps


160


may also include one or more scaling ladders


520


pivotally attached to the end of the extending portion


164


to provide additional vertical height. In another implementation, one or more of the ladders


520


may be replaced by a perimeter breach ramp (not shown). The perimeter breach ramp may be pivotally attached to the end of the extending portion


164


to provide a downward-sloping surface to provide ground access beyond a vertical obstacle, such as a fence or a wall.




In still another implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, one or more of the ladders


520


may be replaced by an observation platform (not shown). This observation platform may include a seat portion and a higher table portion on which an observer or a sniper may perch. The system


100


, in combination with the observation platform, may quickly raise an observer or sniper to an advantageous tactical vantage point, where no similar vantage points are readily attainable.





FIG. 6

provides a detailed perspective view of the support structure


140


according to an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention. As previously described, the support structure


140


may include middle members


420


and rear members


430


, which comprise the two side rails of the support structure


140


. In addition, the support structure


140


may include a middle lateral member


610


and a rear lateral member


620


.




The middle lateral member


610


may be connected between the support members


420


and


430


. The middle lateral support member


610


may also provide support for, for example, the hinge(s)


215


upon which ramps


160


are attached and rotate.




The rear lateral support member


620


may provide stability to the support structure


140


, as well as a connection point for the rear support member


130


, the rear ladder


440


, etc. As previously described, plates


210


, which comprise the deck


150


, may attach to rear members


430


.





FIG. 8

is a diagram illustrating a control system


800


for the ramp pump


350


and the extender pump


360


. Both of these pumps


350


and


360


may be powered by, for example, a 12 V direct current (DC) power supply from the vehicle


105


, and may each have an associated solenoid to aid in starting. The control system


800


may include a left electrical interface


810


, left ramp controllers


820


, left extender controllers


830


, a right electrical interface


840


, right ramp controllers


850


, and right extender controllers


860


. Because of their similarity to the right electrical interface


840


, right ramp controllers


850


, and right extender controllers


860


, only the left electrical interface


810


, left ramp controllers


820


, and left extender controllers


830


will be described in detail.




The left electrical interface


810


may include, for example, a seven-pin connector that may include electrical connections to power, the ramp pump


350


, the extender pump


360


, the left ramp controllers


820


, and the left extender controllers


830


. Depending on electrical connections among the pins in the interface


810


, one or more of the pumps


350


/


360


may be turned on, and hydraulic fluid from the pumps


350


/


360


may be respectively directed to the left hydraulic actuator


225


and the left extending actuator


227


to move the left ramp


220


and the left extending portion


340


. The left electrical interface


810


may be connected to a removable controller.





FIG. 9

illustrates a removable controller


910


according to an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention that may be used with the control system


800


. Controller


910


may be internally configured to provide various connections among the electrical points in the interface


810


. The controller


910


may include a number of buttons, for example, UP, DOWN, OUT, and IN, which when pressed serve to control the motion of the ramp


220


and the extending portion


340


.




The controller


910


may be connected to the interface


810


by a removable connector


920


. Connectors, such as connector


920


, are known and used in various pieces of (e.g., military) equipment, and may be ruggedized and include, for example, a protective cap or plug. The removable connector


920


allows the controller


910


to be removed from the system


100


and separately stored when the control system


800


is not in use. The ability to remove controller


910


may provide extra protection against weather and unauthorized use of the system


100


.




In one implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, a redundant controller to controller


910


may be located inside the vehicle


105


, so that the system


100


may be operated by an operator of the vehicle. In yet another implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, the controller


910


may be wirelessly (e.g., by a radio frequency (RF) interface) connected to, for example, the ramp controllers


820


and the extender controllers


830


. Such a wireless connection may also facilitate separate storage of the controller


910


, as well as operation of the ramps


160


from any location around or within the vehicle


105


.




Returning to

FIG. 8

, the left ramp controllers


820


may be actuated by electrically connecting certain points of the interface


810


. The ramp controllers


820


may be, for example, valves or other hydraulic control apparatuses known to those skilled in the art that are suitable for controlling hydraulic fluid to/from hydraulic pumps. One of the ramp controllers


820


may operate to control fluid from the ramp pump


350


to raise the ramp


220


, and the other one of the ramp controllers


820


may operate to control fluid from the ramp pump


350


to lower the ramp


220


.




The left extender controllers


830


may be actuated by electrically connecting certain pins of the interface


810


. The extender controllers


830


may be, for example, valves or other hydraulic control apparatuses known to those skilled in the art that are suitable for controlling hydraulic fluid to/from hydraulic pumps. One of the extender controllers


830


may operate to control fluid from the extender pump


360


to extend the left extending portion


340


, and the other one of the extender controllers


830


may operate to control fluid from the extender pump


360


to retract the left extending portion


340


.





FIGS. 10A and 10B

illustrate a folding rear stairway


1000


in an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention. The rear stairway


1000


may attach to the platform


110


by a hinge


1005


or a similar rotational connector. The rear stairway


1000


may attach (e.g., by a pin or other easily removable mechanism) to the vehicle


105


by a connecting member


1015


that holds the stairway against and slightly apart from the vehicle


105


.




The rear stairway


1000


may include an upper part


1010


and a lower part


1020


. The upper part


1010


and the lower part


1020


may be rotationally attached by a (possibly locking) hinge to allow the two parts


1010


/


1020


to unfold into a sloped configuration as shown in FIG.


10


B. Both parts


1010


/


1020


of the rear stairway may include a number of steps that are suitably wide and spaced to facilitate traversal up and down the stairway


1000


. Both parts


1010


/


1020


of the rear stairway also may include folding handrails


1030


that are configured to fold flat for storage and lock upright similarly to the previously described handrails


510


.




In one implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, the rear stairway


1000


may be attached to the platform instead of the ladder


440


. In another implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, the rear stairway


1000


may be attached to the platform in addition to the ladder


440


. This latter implementation may involve, for example, a longer connecting member


1015


.





FIG. 11

illustrates a top view of adjustable side running boards


1110


/


1120


in an implementation consistent with the principles of the invention. Running boards


1110


/


1120


may connect to a supporting member


1100


that may be permanently affixed to an underside of the vehicle


105


. Running boards


1110


/


1120


may include a number of protruding members.


1114


/


1124


and a platform portion


1112


/


1122


.




The protruding members


1114


/


1124


may be configured to slide within slightly larger receiving portions of the supporting member


1100


. The protruding members


1114


/


1124


may have a number of slots which, in conjunction with fasteners (e.g., pins), determine how far into the supporting member


1100


the protruding members


1114


/


1124


protrude. In one implementation consistent with the principles of the invention, the protruding members


1114


/


1124


may be adjustable. For example, fixed in one lateral position, the platform portions


1112


/


1122


protrude beyond the sides of the vehicle


105


. In such a position, users may ride on the running boards


111


O/


1120


when the vehicle


105


is moving.




In another position (e.g., for storage or transportation), the platform portions


1112


/


1122


of the running boards


1100


/


1120


may be retracted under the vehicle


105


so that they do not protrude beyond the sides of the vehicle


105


. The platform portions


1112


/


1122


of the running boards


1110


/


1120


may include a textured upper surface to provide enhanced traction to users of the system


100


.




The foregoing description of preferred embodiments of the invention provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention.




For example, although “pins” have been described in various places, these are only one example of “readily removable connectors.” Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other connectors, such as latches, may be used to accomplish the same functionality. It is specifically contemplated that where “pins” are described, other readily removable connectors known in the art may be substituted. As another example, although the term “hinge” is used in a number of places, this is but one illustrative example of rotational connectors, other examples of which may also be used interchangeably.




No element, act, or instruction used in the description of the present application should be construed as critical or essential to the invention unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the article “a” is intended to include one or more items. Where only one item is intended, the term “one” or similar language is used. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A vehicle-mounted system, comprising:a platform attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle, a main surface of the platform adapted to be located above the vehicle; a plurality of ramps rotatably connected to the platform, each of the ramps including: an extending portion located under a top surface of the ramp; a first hydraulic system configured to incline the ramps relative to the main surface of the platform; and a second hydraulic system configured to extend the extending portions of the ramps.
  • 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the platform includes:a deck portion located at a rear of the platform, and wherein the ramps are rotatably connected to the platform forward of the deck portion.
  • 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic system includes:a plurality of hydraulic actuators connected between the platform and respective ones of the ramps, each of the hydraulic actuators configured to raise a forward end of the respective ramp, and a first hydraulic pump configured to provide hydraulic power to the hydraulic actuators.
  • 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the first hydraulic pump is configured to provide hydraulic fluid at a relatively high pressure and a relatively low volume to move the hydraulic actuators at a relatively low velocity.
  • 5. The system of claim 3, wherein the second hydraulic pump is configured to provide hydraulic fluid at a relatively low pressure and a relatively high volume to move the hydraulic actuators at a relatively high velocity.
  • 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the second hydraulic system includes:a plurality of hydraulic actuators connected between the platform and respective ones of the extending portions, each of the hydraulic actuators configured to extend the respective extending portion, and a second hydraulic pump configured to provide hydraulic power to the hydraulic actuators.
  • 7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:a plurality of controllers electrically connected to the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system, each of the controllers being configured to control the first hydraulic system and the second hydraulic system to incline and extend a respective one of the ramps.
  • 8. The system of claim 7, wherein each of the controllers includes an interface connector that permits the controller to be separated from a control line and stored separately from the vehicle-mounted system.
  • 9. The system of claim 1, further comprising:a collapsible handrail connected to at least one of the ramps, the collapsible handrail having an upper tube for gripping by a user.
  • 10. The system of claim 9, wherein the upper tube of the collapsible handrail includes a telescoping portion configured to extend forward from the upper tube of the handrail, andwherein the extending portion of the at least one ramp includes a rotatably connected support member configurable to extend upward from the extending portion of the at least one ramp and to connect with the telescoping portion of the handrail to define a second handrail over the extending portion of the at least one ramp.
  • 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising:a folding stairway configured to provide access to a rear of the platform, the stairway configured to vertically fold in two portions when not in use.
  • 12. A vehicle-mountable system, comprising:a support structure attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle; a ramp rotatably connected to the support structure, the ramp including an extending portion; a first hydraulic actuator configured to incline a forward end of the ramp; a ramp pump configured to move the first hydraulic actuator at a first speed; a second hydraulic actuator configured to extend the extending portion from the forward end of the ramp; and an extension pump configured to move the second hydraulic actuator at a second speed that is greater than the first speed.
  • 13. The system of claim 12, further comprising:a controller connected to the ramp pump and the extension pump and configured to control the first hydraulic actuator and the second hydraulic actuator.
  • 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the controller includes:a first button that when pressed causes the ramp pump to extend the first hydraulic actuator; and a second button that when pressed causes the ramp pump to retract the first hydraulic actuator.
  • 15. The system of claim 13, wherein the controller includes:a third button that when pressed causes the extension pump to extend the second hydraulic actuator; and a fourth button that when pressed causes the extension pump to retract the second hydraulic actuator.
  • 16. The system of claim 13, further comprising:a physical and electrical interface between the controller and the pumps that allows removal of the controller from the system.
  • 17. A kit adapted to be mounted to a vehicle, comprising:a support structure attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle; a ramp rotatably connected to the support structure, the ramp including an extending portion located within the ramp when retracted; a rear step connectable to the rear of the vehicle, the rear step being configured to either rigidly attach to the vehicle or attach to the vehicle so that the rear step may pivot upwards; a running board attachable to an underside of the vehicle, the running board being attachable in different positions so that the running board either protrudes from a side of the vehicle or rests substantially under the vehicle; and a ladder rotatably connected to a rear of the support structure, the ladder being configured to rotate upward to provide access to the rear of the vehicle.
  • 18. The kit of claim 17, further comprising:a collapsible handrail connected to the ramp, the collapsible handrail having an upper tube for gripping by a user.
  • 19. The kit of claim 18, wherein the upper tube of the collapsible handrail includes a telescoping portion configured to extend forward from the upper tube of the handrail, andwherein the extending portion of the ramp includes a rotatably connected support member extendable from the extending portion of the ramp to connect with the telescoping portion of the handrail to define an extending handrail over the extending portion of the ramp.
  • 20. The kit of claim 17, further comprising:a folding stairway configured to provide access to a rear of the support structure, the stairway configured to vertically fold in two portions when not in use.
  • 21. The kit of claim 17, further comprising:a first hydraulic system configured to change an inclination of the ramp; and a second hydraulic system configured to change an extension of the extending portion of the ramp.
  • 22. A kit adapted to be mounted to a vehicle, comprising:a platform attachable to a front and a rear of a vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle; a ramp rotatably connected to the platform, the ramp including an extending portion located under a main surface of the ramp when retracted; a rear step connectable to the rear of the vehicle, the rear step being attachable to the vehicle so that the rear step may pivot upwards; and a folding stairway configured to provide access to a rear of the platform, the stairway configured to vertically fold against the rear of the vehicle when not in use.
  • 23. The kit of claim 22, wherein the folding stairway is configured to unfold and lock in position to link an upper surface of the platform with ground.
  • 24. The kit of claim 22, further comprising:a running board attachable to an underside of the vehicle, the running board being attachable in different positions so that the running board either protrudes from a side of the vehicle or rests substantially under the vehicle.
  • 25. The kit of claim 22, further comprising:a first hydraulic system configured to change an inclination of the ramp; and a second hydraulic system configured to change an extension of the extending portion of the ramp.
  • 26. A system, comprising:a vehicle; a support structure attachable to a front and a rear of the vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle; a ramp rotatably connected to the support structure, the ramp including an extending portion located within the ramp when retracted; a rear step connectable to the rear of the vehicle, the rear step being configured to either rigidly attach to the vehicle or attach to the vehicle so that the rear step may pivot upwards; a running board attachable to an underside of the vehicle, the running board being attachable in different positions so that the running board either protrudes from a side of the vehicle or rests substantially under the vehicle; and a ladder rotatably connected to a rear of the support structure, the ladder being configured to rotate upward to provide access to the rear of the vehicle.
  • 27. A system, comprising:a vehicle; a platform attachable to a front and a rear of the vehicle and configured to extend above the vehicle; a ramp rotatably connected to the platform, the ramp including an extending portion located under a main surface ramp when retracted; a rear step connectable to the rear of the vehicle, the rear step being attachable to the vehicle so that the rear step may pivot upwards; and a folding stairway configured to provide access to a rear of the platform, the stairway configured to vertically fold against the rear of the vehicle when not in use.
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