The present invention in general relates to a system for photographing vehicles; and in particular, to a photographic enclosure where an automated process captures a series of vehicle images illuminated by multiple lighting configurations for identification of vehicle surface imperfections.
Online auto sales and auto auctions have been growing in popularity. One of the most popular online auctions to buy vehicles from is eBay™. On eBay Motors™, a user can create an account and put their vehicles up for auction. Other popular websites include cars.com™ Typically, online vehicle sales are based solely on images of the vehicle, since the buyer is in a remote location and is unable to view the vehicle in question in person. Thus, many high quality images are required of the vehicle from many perspectives to allow a buyer to gain an understanding of a subject vehicle's condition and appearance.
Furthermore, producing high quality images is not only time consuming, but is costly and requires a studio set up. Vehicle images are particularly hard to obtain without unwanted reflections of the photographer or the surroundings; however reflection free images are critical to be able to discern surface imperfections, scratches, and dents on a vehicle surface.
While these studio shots are effective in creating high quality vehicle images, the studio shots are not amenable to the high throughput required for high volume vehicle sales. Thus there is a need to be able to rapidly produce high quality reflection free images of vehicles from multiple angles and perspectives.
In order to increase throughput for creating high quality vehicle images a drive through photographic tunnel as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,063,758 issued Aug. 28, 2018 and a circular dome photographic booth as disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/834,374 filed Dec. 7, 2017 both of which are included herein in their entirety have been implemented. Both the photographic tunnel and circular dome have a plurality of cameras mounted within the walls for recording images of a vehicle that are uploaded to a database that is used to generate image data from the vehicle positioned in the structure. The systems further include a lighting system and a tracking system to actuate one or more of the plurality of cameras and lights in a predetermined sequence and combination based on the position of the vehicle within the circular domed structure.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,046,740 discloses a vehicle photographic studio with a stationary circular platform a vertical upright curved wall defining a backdrop that partially surrounds the platform, a front curved overhead member mounted across a side opening in the wall, and a plurality of spaced apart rollers rotatably mounted on a lower end portion of the wall and engaged with the track so as to mount the wall upon the track for undergoing revolvable movement along the track and about the platform to relocate the side opening of the wall at any selected angular position in relation to the platform. However, the disclosed concept while providing a controlled background that eliminates confusing backgrounds of a parking lot as shown in
However, these existing vehicle photographic solutions are not well suited for the identification of surface imperfections and defects including scratches and dents. Thus, online buyers purchasing a vehicle must rely on the seller to fully disclose the cosmetic condition of the subject vehicle.
Thus, there continues to be need for improved photographic chambers that are able to discern and identify imperfections and dents in surfaces of vehicles being photographed within photographic chambers.
A number of embodiment can include a system for photographing a vehicle. The system can comprise a vehicle photographic booth comprising one or more substantially planar walls; one or more cameras, wherein at least one camera of the one or more cameras faces an interior portion of the vehicle photographic booth; and a plurality of lighting elements configured to illuminate the interior portion of the vehicle photographic booth, wherein the plurality of lighting elements are arranged in a substantially semicircular pattern on at least one of the one or more substantially planar walls.
Some embodiments can include a method for photographing a vehicle. The method can comprise causing one or more cameras to capture data of an interior portion of a vehicle photographic booth comprising one or more substantially planar walls; and causing at least one lighting element of a plurality of lighting elements to illuminate the interior portion of the vehicle photographic booth, wherein the plurality of lighting elements are arranged in a substantially semicircular pattern on at least one of the one or more substantially planar walls.
Various embodiments can include a method. The method can comprise mounting at least one camera of one or more cameras in one or more substantially planar walls of a vehicle photographic booth, wherein at least one respective camera of the one or more cameras faces an interior portion of the vehicle photographic booth; and positioning a plurality of lighting elements in a substantially semicircular pattern on a substantially planar wall of the one or more substantially planar walls.
A system is provided for determining vehicle surface defects. The system includes an enclosable drive-in structure having one or more doors, a wall and a ceiling, and a plurality of cameras. At least one of camera is mounted in each of the one or more doors, the wall and the ceiling. In addition, a cluster of lighting elements are associated with each of the plurality of cameras, where the clusters of lighting elements are positioned in the one or more doors, the wall, and the ceiling. The system further includes a trigger mechanism for each of the plurality of cameras to take exposures through an automated lighting cycle of each of the associated clusters of lights as a light beam generated by the cluster of lighting elements sweeps across a vehicle surface. Each of the plurality of cameras provides images or video to a computing system.
A process is provided for photographing a vehicle with the system as described above. The process includes driving the vehicle through a door into of an enclosable drive-in structure, and selectively illuminating a first cluster of lights arrayed in the structure and associated with a first camera. A first set of photographs of the vehicle are collected with the illumination from the first subset of lights, and are supplied to a computer workstation. A blended photograph is created that is made up of the first set of photographs at the computer workstation. The blended image is then analyzed.
The subject matter that is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention has utility as a photographic tool that allows real-time blending of a series of images of a static object where each of the individual images are illuminated under a different lighting condition with respect to the static object. The achieved effect is similar to what is experienced when looking at a painted surface from different perspectives in order to see if there are any imperfections. For example, in the case of automotive photography, paint problems, sheen differences, scratches, dents, and small dings may only be visible when the vehicle is lit from a specific or correct angle.
In a specific inventive embodiment, a vehicle is subjected to an automated process of specialized photography with many lighting angles and styles to generate a series of images. A playback interface may then be used to “roll” the lighting around the subject vehicle to be inspected. In this way the image set revels more surface detail than any normal static photo could. Thus, embodiments of the inventive process and system may be used in detecting surface defects, dents, or previous body work performed on a subject vehicle.
In embodiments of the invention with respect to each camera position a lighting angle change is made for each of the series photos taken from the camera position that allows remote vehicle inspection for surface defects. Inventive embodiments allow an untrained operator to capture vehicle inspection images during the intake process for that vehicle. The detailed inspection is then done remotely by a highly skilled technician. Thereby one technician at a display monitor using an inventive embodiment of the photo blending interface may inspect many more vehicles per day across multiple facilities. Optimizing the work of that inspector while reducing physical fatigue. Embodiments of the photo blending may also be made available to the buying public as in the case of vehicle auctions allowing the bidders to better preview the vehicle. In such a case the auction house would simply capture the assets and post them online without the need for any skilled technician. This puts the responsibility of the vehicle's surface condition on the bidding consumer.
In inventive embodiments a predetermined blend of images may be used to create an opening view representing a normally lit object. When the playback interface is active the viewer may control the blend between different lighting angles giving the same experience as one would get in person by moving their head around to get a better angle of light across the surface to be inspected. In embodiments the intensity of the cross lighting may be controlled from a subtle highlighting of an area to complete crosslight, as well as highlight fading across to black.
Inventive embodiments may be scaled to photograph large subjects such as vehicles as well as smaller versions of the system may be used to examine the textures of smaller objects or the condition of such things where surface quality would affect the value of the object. illustrative examples include the condition of collectables (baseball cards, comic books, toys, coins, stamps) or artwork.
It is to be understood that in instances where a range of values are provided herein, that the range is intended to encompass not only the end point values of the range, but also intermediate values of the range as explicitly being included within the range and varying by the last significant figure of the range. By way of example, a recited range of from 1 to 4 is intended to include 1-2, 1-3, 2-4, 3-4, and 1-4.
Referring now to the figures,
Through the use of the computer workstation 50 the user has the effect that is the same as looking down the side of the car and moving their head around to see a dent or scratch. In a similar manner that moving one's head causes the angle of light relative to the sheet metal to change—when light is aligned correctly dents and scratches become more visible. The same result can be had by keeping one's head in one place and moving a light source around the dented area.
As noted above a photography system produces a series of photographs of an automobile from a static camera. Each photograph is lit with directional lighting coming from a different direction. Within the “examination” software the user would see a single image. That image is a blend of several light sources. The user may then move the mouse or joystick 52 around which changes the percentage of which light sources get blended.
In specific inventive embodiments, machine learning may be employed for finding the imperfections in an examined surface automatically. The software would have to know the make and model of vehicle and the vehicle would have to be clean. The machine would be taught what the reference vehicle's natural body lines look like and through examining the sheet metal in all lighting scenes determine where an imperfection is. A high resolution laser scan may also be used to provide a comparison model. Each image is examined automatically running through the full lighting and filtration series. Areas of interest are flagged, and the flagged sections of each camera angle are compared and graded based on criteria discovered during the machine training process. Highly likely areas of surface imperfections are confirmed by humans and then feed back into the system to help further the artificial intelligence (AI) training.
The use of sequenced and automated image capture allows for the rapid image processing of vehicles for auction sales, dealer records, as well as car condition assessments for rental agencies, fleet management companies, public safety agencies, municipal and government agencies, etc. A complete set of vehicle images are collected in between 5 and 90 seconds allowing for high throughput imaging associated with an auto auction or manufacturer.
Embodiments of the inventive enclosable photographic booth allow for a complete set of multi perspective high quality vehicle images to be obtained and recorded into a template or placed in a shared network folder in less than 90 seconds, and in some instances in approximately 5, 10, or 15 seconds. Thus, once a subject vehicle is photographed in the inventive enclosable oblong hemispherical domed photographic booth, the vehicle is available and ready for sale online based on the uploaded images and VIN uploaded information. The rapid image processing and recordation of vehicle condition allows for new business models such as creating virtual or cyber dealerships where a wholesale customer never takes possession of a subject vehicle, and the vehicle is dropped shipped to the end retail customer. Photos obtained with the inventive system may be sold along with the subject vehicle for use by a purchasing used car retailer, and as it typically takes four days for the buyer to take delivery of the wholesale vehicle, with instant access to the vehicle photos the purchaser can start advertising the vehicle four days prior to physically taking possession of the vehicle.
Embodiments of the inventive photographic booth may utilize radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to identify and record vehicles as the vehicles are processed through the system. The RFID may be related to the vehicle identification number (VIN) of a vehicle to be processed. It is further appreciated that additional identifiers may be used illustratively including barcodes that relate to the VIN. Information related to the vehicle, such as vehicle make, model, body style, and color encoded in the VIN may be used to automatically adjust lighting. Further information that may be related to the RFID or barcode may include a dealership setting that may also indicate which dealer the vehicle is being shot for, and incorporate that dealer's specific preferences such as lighting style, file size and format, number of photo shots and angles to be recorded. RFID or bar code information, read manually or automatically may also be used to project text onto the background of the shot or overlay text onto the file during processing, such as price, dealer name, vehicle specifications, mileage, etc.
As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the previous detailed description and from the figures and claims, modifications and changes can be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of this invention defined in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. application Ser. No. 17/616,753, filed Dec. 6, 2021 and entitled “Vehicle Photographic System For Identification Of Surface Imperfections.” U.S. application Ser. No. 17/616,753 is a national stage entry of, and claims priority to PCT/US2020/036573, filed Jun. 8, 2020 and entitled “Vehicle Photographic System For Identification Of Surface Imperfections.” PCT/US2020/036573 claims the benefit of and priority to, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/858,176, filed Jun. 6, 2019 and entitled “Vehicle Photographic System For Identification Of Surface Imperfections.” The contents of these applications are incorporated by this reference in their entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62858176 | Jun 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17616753 | Dec 2021 | US |
Child | 18789315 | US |