1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a vehicle body structure that includes a roof bow assembly. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vehicle body structure that includes a plurality of roof bow assemblies that adjust to differing lengths for use in different locations with the body structure.
2. Background Information
In both unibody and frame construction, vehicle manufacturers design and manufacture unique parts for each of the elements used in the assembly of a vehicle body structure. For example, in a utility van design where the roof panel has a curved or contoured shape, several uniquely dimensioned roof bows are required to support and secure the roof panel. More specifically, where several roof bows are required in the roof panel design, each roof bow can have a different dimension and angular orientation. The design and manufacture of these differing roof bows is costly, requires increased inventory cataloguing and increased storage space to store such additional body elements near the assembly line.
In view of the above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that there exists a need for an improved roof bow design that solves these problems. This invention addresses this need in the art as well as other needs, which will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
One object of the present invention is to provide a single structural element design that can be installed and utilized in a plurality of different locations within a vehicle body structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a single structural assembly that can be adjusted to a variety of lengths prior to installation in a vehicle body structure.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a vehicle roof bow assembly includes a roof bow member and a telescoping mounting bracket. The roof bow member is configured to extend in a lateral side-to-side direction along an underside of a vehicle roof panel. The telescoping mounting bracket has a first end and a second end with the first end having a side rail attachment flange configured for rigid attachment to a first vehicle roof side rail and a roof panel attachment flange configured for rigid attachment to the vehicle roof panel and the second end being attached to the roof bow member.
These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
Selected embodiments of the present invention will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Referring initially to
The vehicle 12 is depicted as a van or light truck. However, it should be understood from the drawings and the description herein that the vehicle 12 can be any of a variety of vehicle configurations and is not limited to a van or light truck. Further, the vehicle 12 is depicted as a vehicle configuration with a raised roof that has increased interior height compared to conventional van configurations. However, it should be understood that the roof bow assemblies 14 of the present invention can be used in any of a variety of vehicles and usage thereof is not limited to installation in a van, a truck or to a vehicle configuration with a raised roof. More specifically, the roof bow assemblies 14 can be used in any vehicle where multiple roof bow assemblies are required having differing lengths.
The vehicle 12 has the above mentioned vehicle body structure 20 that includes a variety of structural elements. However, in the description of the present invention, only a limited number of those elements are described for the sake of brevity. As shown in
The A-pillars 22 and the front structural support member 28 at least partially define an opening that is dimensioned to receive and support a windshield W. The A-pillars 22 are contoured elements that extend upward and rearward along the edge of the windshield W. Upper ends of the A-pillars 22 are shaped and dimensioned to attach to the side roof rails 26 and to the front structural support member 28. The B-pillars 24 are conventional elements whose upper ends attach to the side roof rails 26. The A-pillars 22 and the B-pillars 24 are also dimensioned and configured in a conventional manner to define conventional front door openings of the vehicle body structure 20.
As shown in
It should be understood from the drawings and the description herein that although five roof bow assemblies 14 are depicted, any number of roof bow assemblies 14 can be used in accordance with the present invention. For example, for a relatively small vehicle only two or three of the roof bow assemblies 14 may be required. For a longer vehicle, more than five of the roof bow assemblies 14 can be employed. In other words, the number of the roof bow assemblies 14 used in the vehicle depends upon the overall size of the vehicle and the structural requirements of the vehicle.
As indicated in
As indicated in
It should be understood from the drawings and the description that in an uninstalled state, the roof bow assemblies 14 are manufactured to be identical to one another. Therefore, a description of only one of the roof bow assemblies 14 is provided, with the description applying to all of the roof bow assemblies 14.
With specific reference to
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In
With reference now to
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The second end 72 is configured for attachment to the roof bow member 50. Specifically, the second end 72 includes two upright surfaces 80, a horizontal surface 82 with a hooking member 86 extending therefrom and gusset surfaces 84. The two upright surfaces 80 and the horizontal surface 82 are dimensioned to at least partially overlap with respective portions of the roof bow member 50 corresponding to the two upright surfaces 60 and the horizontal surface 62. More specifically, portions of the two upright surfaces 80 overlap with portions of the upright surfaces 60 of the roof bow member 50 and portions of the horizontal surface 82 overlap with the horizontal surface 62.
The side rail attachment flange 74 has an overall U-shape, as indicated in
As shown in
The roof bow assemblies 14 are installed to the vehicle body structure 20 in a manner described below. In accordance with a method for assembling the vehicle body structure 20, the following operations are performed. A plurality of the roof bow assemblies 14 are formed. The roof bow assemblies 14 are all formed in accordance with the same manufacturing specifications and tolerances. Consequently, each of the first roof bow assemblies includes a corresponding roof bow member 50 and a corresponding pair of the telescoping mounting brackets 52. It should be understood from the drawings and the description herein that one or both of the telescoping mounting brackets 52 can be hooked via the hooking member 86 to the roof bow members 50 prior to installation to the vehicle body structure 20. Alternatively, one or both of the telescoping mounting brackets 52 can be installed to the vehicle body structure 20 and thereafter the roof bow member 50 (and a second one of the telescoping mounting brackets 52) can be installed to the telescoping mounting bracket 52 already installed to the vehicle body structure 20. The above methods of assembly and other variations in order of assembly are with the scope of the present invention.
As mentioned above, the vehicle body structure 20 is assembled such that the pair of roof side rails 26 are attached to (among other elements) the A-pillars 22 and B-pillars 24. The roof side rails 26 include bow attachment points that correspond to the positions P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5. In other words, at each of the positions P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 further designate bow attachment points on each of the roof side rails 26.
At the position P1, one of the roof bow assemblies 14 is installed thereby extending between the bow attachment points of the roof side rails 26. As mentioned above, the roof bow assembly 14 can be positioned between the roof side rails 26 as an assembled unit or one or both of the telescoping mounting brackets 52 can be installed in place. Thereafter, the roof bow member 50 can be positioned to the telescoping mounting brackets 52.
Regardless of whether or not the roof bow assembly 14 is installed as a unit or in sections, the side rail attachment flange 74 of one of the two telescoping mounting brackets 52 is welded or otherwise rigidly fixed to the respective one of the side roof rails 26. Once at least one of the telescoping mounting brackets 52 has been welded or otherwise rigidly fixed to the side roof rail 26, the overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 can be adjusted. The interaction between the hooking member 86 and the aperture 66, and sliding relationship between the overlapping surfaces (upright surfaces 60 and 80 and horizontal surfaces 62 and 82) make overall length adjustment possible. Hence for position P1, the roof bow assembly 14 is adjusted to the length or distance L1.
With the overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 established for the position P1, and length or distance L1 between the side roof rails 26, the other of the two telescoping mounting brackets 52 is welded or otherwise fixed in place (unless it is already fixed in position), as indicated in
In the position P1, the roof bow member 50 and the telescoping mounting brackets 52 overlapping one another by an overlap amount such that the roof bow assembly 14 can span the distance L1 between the roof side rails 26. The above process is repeated for each of the positions P2, P3, P4 and P5. The overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 at position P1 is equal to the distance L1. The overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 at position P2 is equal to the distance L2. The overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 at position P3 is equal to the distance L3. The overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 at position P4 is equal to the distance L4. The overall length of the roof bow assembly 14 at position P5 is equal to the distance L5. It should be clear from
Consequently, at each of the positions P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5, the roof bow member 50 and the telescoping mounting brackets 52 overlapping one another by an overlap amount that corresponds to the distance (distances L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5) between the roof side rails 26 at the corresponding one of the positions P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5. For example,
Once the roof bow assemblies 14 are rigidly fixed in the desired positions, the roof panel 30 is installed. The roof panel 30 can be fixed in place by a combination of welding points and/or use of mastic to adhere the roof panel 30 in place. The roof bow member 50 of the roof bow assembly 14 is provided with the gussets 64 and the telescoping mounting brackets 52 are provided with the roof panel attachments flanges 76. The gussets 64 and the roof panel attachments flanges 76 are dimensioned and configured to attach to the roof panel 30, as shown in
Although the telescoping mounting brackets 52 are provided with the roof panel attachments flanges 76, it should be understood from the drawings and the description herein that the roof panel attachments flanges 76 are optional locations for attachment to the roof panel 30. More specifically, the roof panel attachments flanges 76 are not always necessarily attached to the roof panel 30. For example, the optional use of the roof panel attachments flanges 76 depends upon the size, shape and contours of the roof panel 30. In some roof panel 30 designs, a gap may be required between the roof panel attachments flanges 76 and the roof panel 30. In other roof panel designs, the roof panel attachments flanges 76 can be welded or otherwise fixedly attached to contacting portions of the roof panel 30.
The side rail attachment flange 74 is shown in the drawings and described above as having an overall U-shape. However it should be understood from the drawings and the description herein that the side rail attachment flange 74 can have any of a variety of shapes and forms. For example, the side rail attachment flange 74 can be a series of smaller tabs or gussets extending outward from the first end 70 of the telescoping mounting bracket 52.
In the embodiment of the present invention depicted in
The various elements of the vehicle 12 and the vehicle body structure 20 not described above are conventional components that are well known in the art. Since these components are well known in the art, these structures will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the components can be any type of structure that can be used to carry out the present invention.
In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term “comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps. The foregoing also applies to words having similar meanings such as the terms, “including”, “having” and their derivatives. Also, the terms “part,” “section,” “portion,” “member” or “element” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts. Also as used herein to describe the above embodiment(s), the following directional terms “forward, rearward, above, downward, vertical, horizontal, below and transverse” as well as any other similar directional terms refer to those directions of a vehicle equipped with the present invention. Accordingly, these terms, as utilized to describe the present invention should be interpreted relative to a vehicle equipped with the present invention.
The terms of degree such as “substantially”, “about” and “approximately” as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed.
While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired. Components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them. The functions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. It is not necessary for all advantages to be present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, also should be considered a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature(s). Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.