Patent Application
20210162893
This application claims priority to French Patent Application No. FR1913568, filed Nov. 29, 2019, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to a vehicle seat backrest, and to a vehicle seat comprising such a backrest. This present disclosure also relates to a method for manufacturing such a vehicle seat backrest.
According to the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat backrest is provided. The method comprising the steps of:
The correct positioning of the first upright and second upright, ready to form the backrest frame, and the assembly of the support member of the upper backrest adjustment device to the first and second uprights, are thus performed simultaneously. The time required to carry out such a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat backrest and the associated costs are therefore reduced.
According to certain advantageous aspects, the method for manufacturing the vehicle seat backrest may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any of the possible technical combinations:
According to another aspect, a vehicle seat backrest is provided, the backrest comprising a backrest frame and an upper backrest adjustment device, the backrest frame comprising a first upright and a second upright, the upper backrest adjustment device comprising a support member, the support member comprising a body intended to receive and support the upper back of an occupant of the seat, the support member being mounted so as to pivot on the first and second uprights of the backrest frame about a transverse axis, the support member and the first and second uprights of the backrest frame comprising associated reliefs, associated in particular by the complementarity of their shapes, for guiding the support member in rotation relative to the first and second uprights of the backrest frame, about the transverse axis.
In illustrative embodiments, the vehicle seat backrest may comprise one or more of the following features, alone or in any of the possible technical combinations:
In illustrative embodiments, a vehicle seat is disclosed comprising a seating portion with a seating portion frame, and a seat backrest as described above, the backrest frame being fixed to the seating portion frame, the backrest frame preferably being mounted so as to pivot relative to the seating portion frame, about a direction parallel to said transverse axis.
In illustrative embodiments, an upper backrest adjustment device is disclosed for a vehicle seat, the vehicle seat comprising a backrest with a backrest frame, the upper backrest adjustment device comprising a support member, the support member comprising a body intended to receive and support the upper back of an occupant of the seat, the support member further comprising reliefs intended to be associated, in particular by the complementarity of their shapes, with housings in the backrest frame, in order to guide a rotation, about a transverse axis, of the support member relative to the backrest frame, the reliefs projecting transversely from the body of the support member, the reliefs preferably extending from the side faces of the body of the support member.
In illustrative embodiments, the upper backrest adjustment device of the vehicle seat may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any of the possible technical combinations: the reliefs of the support member are made as one piece with the body of the support member, the body of the support member and the reliefs of the support member preferably being made of plastic,
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
In the various figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements. For brevity, only those elements which are useful to understanding the described embodiment are represented in the figures and are described in detail below. Only the differences between the examples presented are described in detail.
In the following description, when reference is made to absolute position qualifiers, such as the terms “front”, “rear”, “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, etc., or relative qualifiers, such as the terms “above”, “below”, “upper”, “lower”, etc., or to orientation qualifiers, such as “horizontal”, “vertical”, etc., unless otherwise specified these are in reference to the orientation of the figures or of a seat in its normal position of use.
In the following, the longitudinal direction X means the longitudinal direction of the seat. The longitudinal direction of the seat is considered to be the same as the longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle in which the seat is mounted. This longitudinal direction X corresponds to the normal direction of travel of the vehicle. The longitudinal direction X is preferably horizontal. The transverse direction Y is the transverse direction of the seat. The transverse direction of the seat thus corresponds to the transverse or lateral direction of the motor vehicle. This transverse direction corresponds to a direction perpendicular to the normal direction of travel of the vehicle. The transverse direction Y is preferably horizontal. Finally, the vertical direction Z is a vertical direction of the seat, perpendicular to the longitudinal X and transverse Y directions.
The seat 10 comprises a seating portion 14 with a seating portion frame 16. The seat also comprises a backrest 18 with a backrest frame 20. The backrest frame 20 is mounted on the seating portion frame 16 by at least one hinge mechanism 24, so as to pivot about a first transverse axis Y1. The seat 10 can slide in the longitudinal direction X of the slides 12.
The seat 10 also comprises a headrest 26.
In the following, the seat backrest 18 is described in more detail. Here the backrest 18 comprises an upper backrest adjustment device 28.
Referring to
The backrest frame 20 may further comprise a lower crossmember. A lower crossmember connects the lower end portions of the first and second uprights 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20. The lower end of an upright 30, 32 is for example the end near which a hinge mechanism is intended to be fixed.
A first hinge mechanism 24 is here received in a housing located near a lower end of the first upright 30 of the backrest frame 20. Similarly, a hinge mechanism 24 is received in a housing located near a lower end of the second upright 32 of the backrest frame 20. Such hinge mechanisms 24 are known. Therefore, these hinge mechanisms 24 are not described in more detail here.
As represented in
The upper backrest adjustment device 28 firstly comprises a support member 40.
The support member 40 is more particularly visible in
The body 42 of the support member 40 also comprises two cylindrical hollow bodies 48 suitable for receiving the pins of the headrest 26. Each cylindrical hollow body 48 is formed on the rear face 46 of the body 42. Each cylindrical hollow body 48 extends in a substantially vertical direction. Substantially vertical is understood here to mean a direction having at least one vertical component. Each of the cylindrical hollow bodies 48 may be integral with the body 42. Each cylindrical hollow body 48 may have a square cross section. A headrest attachment system 26 comprising pins received in cylindrical hollow bodies 48 is known per se and therefore is not described in more detail hereinafter. Here, such a system makes it possible to adjust the longitudinal position of the headrest 26 by adjusting the longitudinal position of the upper backrest adjustment device 28.
The support member 40 illustrated in
Each projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40 has a shape and dimensions enabling it to be received in a respective housing 35a, 35b of an upright 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20. According to the example represented, the first projecting relief 52a of the support member 40 is received in the first housing 35a of the first upright 30 of the backrest frame 20. Similarly, the second projecting relief 52b of the support member 40 is received in the second housing 35b of the second upright 32 of the backrest frame 20. The support member 40 is thus held between the first and second uprights 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20.
Furthermore, each projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40 is associated by the complementarity of its shape with the respective housing 35a, 35b of the upright 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20, in which it is received. “Associated by the complementarity of its shape” is understood here to mean that:
Here, the receiving of the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b in housings 35a, 35b, of shapes complementary to the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b, makes it possible to guide the support member 40 in rotation relative to the first and second uprights 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20, about the second transverse axis Y2. In this first described example, no intermediate part is necessary between the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b and the housings 35a, 35b. Here, each projecting relief 52a, 52b has a cylindrical shape of revolution, its axis the second transverse axis Y2, enabling pivoting within the associated housing 35a, 35b, cylindrical of revolution, its axis the second transverse axis Y2.
Each projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40 here is integral to the body 42. Each projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40 may be made as one piece with the body 42 of the support member 40. For example, the body 42 and the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b of the support member 40 may be made of plastic. More particularly, the body 42 and the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b may be formed according to methods for shaping thermoformable materials, such as injection molding for example.
The support member 40 can thus be mounted on the backrest frame 20 so as to pivot forward or backward about the second transverse axis Y2. It is thus possible to adjust the position of the support member 40, for better comfort for the occupant of the seat 10.
In a retracted position of the support member 40 as represented in
The support member 40 may be pivoted manually about the second transverse axis Y2. However, preferably and as illustrated, the upper backrest adjustment device 28 comprises an actuator 58, for example as represented in
In the example illustrated in
The actuator 58 also comprises a movable assembly 64. The movable assembly 64 is mounted at the free end of the worm screw 62. In the current case, the movable assembly 64 is fixed to a head 78 mounted at the free end of the worm screw 62. Here, the movable assembly 64 is screwed to the head 78. The movable assembly 64 receives a first shaft 66 extending along a third transverse axis Y3. The first shaft 66 is, for example, free to rotate relative to the movable assembly 64, about the third transverse axis Y3. The movable assembly 64 also includes two lateral extensions received in two parallel grooves 68, extending in a substantially vertical direction. Here, the two grooves 68 are formed in the body 42 of the support member 40. Here the two grooves 68 are rectilinear. However, other shapes of the parallel grooves 68 are possible.
As represented in
The actuator 58 further comprises a U-shaped guide 72, having two orifices 73 each receiving a shaft 74, the orifices being shaped so that the shafts 74 extend in the direction of a fourth transverse axis Y4. The guide 72 here is fixed to the backrest frame 20, in particular to the upper crossmember 34 of the backrest frame 20. Near a second end 702, the connecting rod 70 is mounted on the shafts 74 so as to pivot about the fourth transverse axis Y4.
In the example illustrated in
The actuator 58 operates as follows. Rotation of the motor 60 causes the worm screw 62 to move up or down. The movement of the worm screw 62 causes movement of the movable assembly 64 guided by the receiving of the lateral extensions in the grooves 68. The movement of the movable assembly 64 then causes rotation of the connecting rod 70:
Other types of actuators may be used, however, to control the rotation of the support member 40 about the second transverse axis Y2. Alternatively, the rotation of the support member 40 about the second transverse axis Y2 may be performed manually.
According to an example not shown, a bushing may be mounted, preferably tightly, on each projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40. Thus, each bushing mounted on a projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40, is arranged inside a respective housing 35a, 35b of the uprights 30, 32. Each bushing comprises an outer face having a shape that is complementary with the respective housing 35a, 35b of the uprights 30, 32 in order to allow rotation of the support member 40 relative to the backrest frame 20.
Such bushings are advantageously made of a material containing Teflon, in particular the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b of the support member 40 may be made of plastic and/or the uprights 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20 may be made of metal. The bushings, in particular made of Teflon, make it possible in particular to reduce the noise produced during the rotation of the support member 40 relative to the backrest frame 20.
Each bushing may comprise a collar. The collar may be in the form of at least a portion of a ring. The collar may be located at an end portion of the bushing. Thus, each bushing, mounted on a projecting relief 52a, 52b of the support member 40 and arranged inside a respective housing 35a, 35b of the uprights 30, 32, is positioned in abutment with a transverse inside face 76 of the respective upright 30, 32. Movement of the support member 40 in a transverse direction Y relative to the backrest frame 20 is then limited or even prevented.
A method for manufacturing a seat backrest 18 as described above, comprising an upper backrest adjustment device 28, is described below.
According to this method, a first step i) consists of providing the first upright 30, the second upright 32, and the support member 40.
In a second step ii), the support member 40 is positioned partly between the first and second uprights 30, 32, as represented in
More specifically, the first side face 54 of the body 42 of the support member 40 is positioned partly facing an inner face 76 of the first upright 30. In particular, the first side face 54 of the body 42 of the support member 40 is positioned partly facing an inner face 76 of the first upright 30, such that the first projecting relief 52a is arranged facing, along the direction of the second transverse axis Y2, the first housing 35a in the first upright 30.
Similarly, the second side face 56 of the body 42 of the support member 40 is positioned partly facing an inner face 76 of the second upright 32. In particular, the second side face 56 of the body 42 of the support member 40 is positioned partly facing an inner face 76 of the second upright 32, such that the second projecting relief 52b is arranged facing, along the direction of the second transverse axis Y2, the second housing 35b in the second upright 32.
Intermediate parts, in particular bushings, may be mounted on the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b or in the housings 35a, 35b.
The first upright 30 is then moved relative to the second upright 32, as illustrated by the arrows F1, F2, along the direction of the second transverse axis Y2, during a step iii). Thus, the support member 40 is sandwiched between the first and second uprights 30, 32, such that the first projecting relief 52a is at least partially received in the first housing 35a of the first upright 30 and the second projecting relief 52b is at least partially received in the second housing 35b of the second upright 32.
In this step iii), the first and second uprights 30, 32 may be moved simultaneously or one after the other. Alternatively, only one of the first and second uprights 30, 32 may be moved. The support member 40 may also be moved relative to at least one among the first and the second upright 30, 32.
Step iii) ends when the first and second uprights 30, 32 are positioned relative to one another so as to form the backrest frame 20, in particular when the relative position of the first and second uprights 30, 32 enables the attachment of an upper crossmember 34 and/or a lower crossmember of the backrest frame 20.
Thus, at the end of step iii), a displacement of the support member 40 in a transverse direction Y is limited, or even prevented, by the first and second uprights 30, 32.
Furthermore, the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b of the support member 40 are respectively received in the housing 35a, 35b of the uprights 30, 32. Thus, due to the complementarity of shapes between the projecting reliefs 52a, 52b and the housings 35a, 35b, the support member 40 is guided in rotation about the second transverse axis Y2.
It should be noted that the operations of positioning the first and second uprights 30, 32, ready to form the backrest frame 20, and of assembling the support member 40 to the uprights 30, 32, are thus carried out simultaneously. The method is thus advantageously shorter and more economical. In addition, a single assembly tool can be used to perform these operations.
The crossmember 34 may be placed in position relative to the support member 40, during a step i′). In particular, the crossmember 34 is positioned facing, along the longitudinal direction X of the seat 10, the rear face 46 of the body 42 of the support member 40. According to a preferred embodiment, step i′) may be carried out between step i) and ii). Alternatively, step i′) may be carried out after step ii) or after step iii).
The method for manufacturing a backrest can then continue with a step iv) consisting of fixing the upper crossmember 34 to at least one among the first and second uprights 30, 32. In particular, step iv) consists of welding the upper crossmember 34 to at least one among the first and second uprights 30, 32. Alternatively, step iv) consists of screwing the upper crossmember 34 to at least one among the first and second uprights 30, 32. Step iv) may be carried out all at once by fixing the upper crossmember 34 simultaneously to the first and second uprights 30, 32, after step iii), as illustrated by arrow F3 in
The manufacturing method may further comprise a step v) consisting of fixing the actuator 58, on the one hand to the upper backrest adjustment device 28, in particular to the body 42 of the support member 40, and on the other hand to the backrest frame 20, in particular to one among the first upright 30, the second upright 32, and the upper crossmember 34. The actuator 58 may be fixed consecutively to the body 42 of the support member 40 and to the backrest frame 20, after the support member 40 has been mounted on the backrest frame 20. Alternatively, the actuator 58 may first be fixed to one among the body 42 of the support member 40 and the backrest frame 20, before the support member 40 is mounted on the backrest frame 20. The actuator is then fixed to the other among the body 42 of the support member 40 and the backrest frame 20, after the support member 40 has been mounted on the backrest frame 20. For example, the actuator 58 may first be fixed to the body 42 of the support member 40 after step i), and fixed to the crossmember 34 of the backrest frame 20 after step i′).
The present disclosure is not limited to the single example described above and is capable of many variations.
Thus, according to an example not represented, it is the body 42 of the support member 40 which has inward reliefs suitable for engaging with projecting reliefs of the uprights 30, 32.
Furthermore, the complementarity of shapes between the reliefs 35a, 35b of the first and second uprights of the backrest frame 20 and the reliefs 52a, 52b of the support member 40 is capable of many variations.
For example, a projecting relief that is cylindrical of revolution, of one among the support member 40 and the uprights 30, 32, may be received in an inward relief forming a “U”-shaped slot in the other among the support member 40 and the uprights 30, 32 of the backrest frame 20.
So improve the comfort of the occupant of a vehicle seat, in particular a motor vehicle seat, the seat may provide several adjustments so it can be better adjusted to the occupant's morphology. Thus, the position of the seat can be adjusted relative to the steering wheel according to the size of the occupant. The seat backrest can be more or less tilted relative to the seating portion. The seat may also be equipped with a headrest for which the positioned height relative to the seat backrest can be adjusted by the occupant.
Comparative devices for adjusting the height of a vehicle seat backrest may be used, so that the position of the support area for the upper back of the occupant on the upper backrest is changeable. To achieve this, the devices in question comprise a support member which is pivotable relative to a backrest frame of the seat. Such comparative devices are generally assembled to a previously assembled backrest frame. However, such a comparative method for manufacturing a vehicle seat backrest has the disadvantage of being long and expensive due to the large number of successive operations.
The present disclosure improves the situation.
A method for manufacturing a vehicle seat backrest is provided, comprising the steps of:
The correct positioning of the first upright and second upright, ready to form the backrest frame, and the assembly of the support member of the upper backrest adjustment device to the first and second uprights, are thus performed simultaneously. The time used to carry out such a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat backrest and the associated costs are therefore reduced.
The method for manufacturing the vehicle seat backrest may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any of the possible technical combinations:
According to another aspect, a vehicle seat backrest is provided, the backrest comprising a backrest frame and an upper backrest adjustment device, the backrest frame comprising a first upright and a second upright, the upper backrest adjustment device comprising a support member, the support member comprising a body intended to receive and support the upper back of an occupant of the seat, the support member being mounted so as to pivot on the first and second uprights of the backrest frame about a transverse axis, the support member and the first and second uprights of the backrest frame comprising associated reliefs, associated in particular by the complementarity of their shapes, for guiding the support member in rotation relative to the first and second uprights of the backrest frame, about the transverse axis.
The vehicle seat backrest may comprise one or more of the following features, alone or in any of the possible technical combinations:
According to another aspect, a vehicle seat is disclosed comprising a seating portion with a seating portion frame, and a seat backrest as described above, the backrest frame being fixed to the seating portion frame, the backrest frame preferably being mounted so as to pivot relative to the seating portion frame, about a direction parallel to said transverse axis.
According to another aspect, an upper backrest adjustment device is disclosed for a vehicle seat, the vehicle seat comprising a backrest with a backrest frame, the upper backrest adjustment device comprising a support member, the support member comprising a body intended to receive and support the upper back of an occupant of the seat, the support member further comprising reliefs intended to be associated, in particular by the complementarity of their shapes, with housings in the backrest frame, in order to guide a rotation, about a transverse axis, of the support member relative to the backrest frame, the reliefs projecting transversely from the body of the support member, the reliefs preferably extending from the side faces of the body of the support member.
According to certain advantageous aspects, the upper backrest adjustment device of the vehicle seat may include one or more of the following features, alone or in any of the possible technical combinations:
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913568 | Nov 2019 | FR | national |
