This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-196978, filed on Oct. 18, 2018, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-196979, filed on Oct. 18, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a vehicle seat.
In a vehicle seat (hereinafter, simply referred to as a seat) mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, a seat where a vibration device (vibrator) is arranged between a cushion pad and a trim cover which covers the cushion pad and information such as lane departure and obstacle approach is sent to a seated person by vibration has been known. In order to reduce the feeling of irritation given to a seated person by the vibration device, there is also a seat in which a vibration transmission member vibrated by the vibration device is embedded in the cushion pad (see JP-A-2017-65643, for example).
In the seat described in JP-A-2017-65643, the vibration transmission member embedded in the cushion pad extends along a seated person support surface of the cushion pad from a rear end portion to a front end portion side of the cushion pad. In the rear end portion of the vibration transmission member arranged in the rear end portion of the cushion pad, a plate fixing portion is formed by bending the vibration transmission member in an L shape in a seat width direction and a plate is welded to the plate fixing portion over the entire length of the plate fixing portion including a bent portion. A speaker which is a vibration device is attached to the plate. A bending portion formed by bending the vibration transmission member into a C shape along the seated person support surface of the cushion pad is formed in the front end portion of the vibration transmission member.
In the vehicle seat described in JP-A-2017-65643, the vibration of an intermediate portion extending in a front-rear direction between the plate fixing portion and a bending portion of the vibration transmission member is transmitted to a seated person. The speaker which is a vibration device vibrates the plate fixing portion including the bent portion which is a connection portion between the plate fixing portion and the intermediate portion and the intermediate portion mainly vibrates in the front-rear direction. That is, the intermediate portion vibrates along the seated person support surface of the cushion pad, and thus, depending on the seated person, the vibration of the intermediate portion may be difficult to perceive.
Further, in the vehicle seat described in JP-A-2017-65643, the bending portion of the vibration transmission member is bent in a C shape along the seated person support surface of the cushion pad and a part of the bending portion is arranged to protrude in a seat width direction with respect to an intermediate portion. Therefore, a bending portion becomes resistance with respect to the vibration in a front-rear direction of the intermediate part, and thus there is a possibility that vibration may be attenuated. Since the vibration is attenuated, the vibration at the intermediate portion may not be perceived easily.
The invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above and an object thereof is to provide a vehicle seat which can finely transmit vibration to a seated person.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a vehicle seat, including: a cushion pad; a vibration transmission member which has a wire shape and is embedded in the cushion pad; and a vibration device configured to vibrate the vibration transmission member, wherein: the vibration transmission member includes: a bent portion; an operation portion provided on one end side with respect to the bent portion and extending in a first direction along a seated person support surface of the cushion pad; and an input portion provided on the other end side with respect to the bent portion and extending in a second direction intersecting the seated person support surface; and the vibration device vibrates the input portion in a third direction intersecting the second direction in a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a vehicle seat, including: a cushion pad; a vibration transmission member which has a wire shape and is embedded in the cushion pad; and a vibration device configured to vibrate the vibration transmission member, wherein: the vibration transmission member includes an operation portion which extends along a seated person support surface of the cushion pad and vibrates in a direction intersecting the seated person support surface; and a tip end portion of the operation portion is bent in a vibration direction of the operation portion and in a direction away from the seated person support surface.
According to the invention, a vehicle seat which can finely transmit a vibration to a seated person can be provided.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawing which is given by way of illustration only, and thus is not limitative of the present invention and wherein:
A vehicle seat 1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a seat) illustrated in
The seat cushion 2 includes a cushion pad 20 made of a foam material such as urethane foam and a trim cover 21 which covers the cushion pad 20. A seated person support surface 22 of the cushion pad 20 is an upper surface of the cushion pad 20 which is in contact with the buttocks and thighs of the seated person via the trim cover 21. The seat back 3 also includes a cushion pad made of a foam material such as urethane foam and a trim cover which covers the cushion pad. A seated person support surface of the cushion pad of the seat back 3 is a front surface of the cushion pad which is in contact with the waist and back of the seated person via the trim cover.
In the present example, two vibration generating devices 4 and 4 are installed in a center of a seat width direction of the seat cushion 2 and one vibration generating device 4 generates vibration alone or two vibration generating devices 4 and 4 cooperate to generate vibration. When the vibration generated by the vibration generating device 4 is perceived by the seated person, various information is transmitted to the seated person.
The vibration generating device 4 includes a vibration device 5 and a vibration transmission member 6 which is vibrated by the vibration device 5.
The vibration transmission member 6 is a wire-like member and one end portion of the vibration transmission member 6 is connected to the vibration device 5. Each vibration transmitting members 6 of the two vibration generating devices 4 are embedded in the cushion pad 20 to be separated from each other in a seat width direction and extend in a seat front-rear direction as a whole. Since the vibration transmission member 6 is embedded in the cushion pad 20, for example, compared to a case where the vibration transmission member 6 is installed between the cushion pad 20 and the trim cover 21 to be in contact with the trim cover 21, the irritation given to the seated person is reduced. The vibration device 5 may be embedded in the cushion pad 20, may be provided between the cushion pad 20 and the trim cover 21, or may be provided exposed from the trim cover 21.
As a vibrator 14 (described below) of the vibration device 5, for example, an exciter described in JP-A-2017-19386 can be used. An exciter is constituted such that a voice coil is arranged in a magnetic circuit formed by a permanent magnet and a yoke. In the exciter, when an AC signal is supplied to the voice coil, the voice coil and a voice coil bobbin which supports the voice coil vibrate at a frequency corresponding to the AC signal. The vibration is transmitted to the vibration transmission member 6. According to the exciter, it is possible to appropriately change a vibration location of the vibration transmission member 6 according to the frequency of the AC signal supplied to the voice coil and it is possible to transmit various information to the seated person.
The material of the vibration transmission member 6 may be any material which can easily transmit the vibration generated by the vibration device 5 and is a metal material such as iron, steel, aluminum, magnesium, spring steel, or an alloy thereof. The material of the vibration transmission member 6 may be resin material such as fiber reinforced plastic. The material of the vibration transmission member 6 is appropriately selected based on various viewpoints such as formability, weight reduction, and resonance point adjustment. The cross-sectional shape of the vibration transmission member 6 may be a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a quadrangular shape, but is preferably a circular shape from the viewpoint of reducing the feeling of irritation given to the seated person.
The seat 1 in which the two vibration generating devices 4 and 4 are spaced apart in a seat width direction and provided in the seat cushion 2 can be used, for example, in a lane departure prevention support system. The lane departure prevention support system recognizes a lane based on an image in front of the vehicle and issues a warning to notify the occupant if the vehicle deviates from or is about to deviate from the lane without the direction indicator of the vehicle being operated.
The front of the vehicle is imaged by a camera mounted on a vehicle and the obtained image data is transmitted to an electronic control unit (ECU) mounted on the vehicle. The ECU recognizes the lane from the image data using a known image recognition technique and determines whether or not the vehicle deviates from or is about to deviate from the lane. When the vehicle deviates from or is about to deviate from the lane, the ECU determines whether the vehicle deviates from or is about to deviate from the lane to the left or the vehicle deviates from or is about to deviate from the lane to the right.
When it is determined that the vehicle deviates or is about to deviate from the lane to the left, the ECU operates the vibration device 5 of the left vibration generating device 4 of the two vibration generation devices 4 provided in the seat cushion 2. As a result, vibration is transmitted to the left side of the seated person's body and the seated person's attention is alerted to lane departure to the left side. On the other hand, when it is determined that the vehicle deviates or is about to deviate from the lane to the right, the ECU operates the vibration device 5 of the right vibration generating device 4 of the two vibration generation devices 4 provided in the seat cushion 2. Thereby, vibration is transmitted to the right side of the seated person's body and the seated person's attention is alerted to the lane departure to the right side.
The seat 1 can also be used for a system for notifying the occupant of the approach of obstacles (such as other vehicles) on the front, rear, left, and right of the vehicle, a system for preventing the occupant from falling asleep, or the like. The number and arrangement of the vibration generating devices 4 are appropriately set according to the application. For example, when seat 1 is used in a system which prevents an occupant from falling asleep, the number of vibration generating devices 4 may be one. One or more vibration generating devices 4 may be provided in the seat back 3. The vibration generating device 4 provided in the seat back 3 can be configured in the same manner as the vibration generation device 4 provided in the seat cushion 2 except that the vibration transmission member 6 extends in a seat vertical direction as a whole.
As illustrated in
The vibration device 5 includes a main body 13 including the vibrator 14 and a bracket 16. The bracket 16 is joined to an end portion 11a of the input portion 11 opposite to the bent portion 12 side and is appropriately spaced from the bent portion 12. The main body 13 includes a pair of tab pieces 15 and the bracket 16 also includes a pair of tab pieces 17. The tab piece 15 is overlapped with the tab piece 17 and the overlapped tab pieces 15 and 17 are fastened by a fastener such as a screw or a rivet. Thereby, the main body 13 is fixed to the bracket 16 and attached to the input portion 11 via the bracket 16.
As illustrated in
The vibration input to the end portion 11a of the input portion 11 propagates to the operation portion 10 via the bent portion 12. Here, the vibration transmission member 6 is not a perfect rigid body. As the end portion 11a of the input portion 11 is appropriately separated from the bent portion 12, the vibration input to the end portion 11a is converted from the vibration in the seat front-rear direction to the vibration in the seat vertical direction based on the bending of the vibration transmission member 6 in the bent portion 12, and then the converted vibration is propagates to the operation portion 10. The vibration output from the operation portion 10 is vibration in a seat vertical direction substantially perpendicular to the seated person support surface 22 of the cushion pad 20 and the vibration in the seat vertical direction is more perceptible to the seated person than the vibration in the seat front-rear direction along the seated person support surface 22. As a result, vibration can be finely transmitted to the seated person.
Preferably, as illustrated in
The vibration generating device 4 illustrated in
As described above, when the vibration transmission member 6 is vibrated by the vibration device 5, the input portion 11 vibrates in the seat front-rear direction and the operation portion 10 vibrates in the seat vertical direction. Therefore, the vibration transmission member 6 oscillates around an axis extending in the seat width direction as a whole. The support member 30 extending in the seat width direction becomes an oscillation axis of the vibration transmission member 6 and the oscillation axis of the vibration transmission member 6 is clarified. Thereby, the vibration of the operation portion 10 is also clarified in the seat vertical direction and the transmission of vibration to the seated person is further improved.
Preferably, the support member 30 is integrally joined to the vibration transmission member 6 at the intersection of the support member 30 and the vibration transmission member 6. The striking sound which occurs when the support member 30 and the vibration transmission member 6 repeatedly come into contact with the vibration can be prevented. The joining method of the support member 30 and the vibration transmission member 6 is not particularly limited. For example, when the support member 30 is made of a metal material, it may be joined by welding. The support member 30 and the vibration transmission member 6 may be joined by adhesion.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
When the support member 30 is provided across the two vibration transmission members 6 and 6, the support member 30 is preferably made of material having a large vibration damping rate, for example, resin material. Thereby, the two vibration transmission members 6 and 6 are vibration-insulated from each other and can be suitably used for the lane departure prevention support system described above.
Hereinbefore, the invention has been described by taking the seat 1 installed in a vehicle such as an automobile as an example, but the invention is also applicable to a seat for a vehicle other than a vehicle such as a ship or an aircraft.
As described above, the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification includes a cushion pad, a vibration transmission member which has a wire shape and is embedded in the cushion pad, and a vibration device which vibrates the vibration transmission member, where the vibration transmission member includes a bent portion, an operation portion provided on one end side with respect to the bent portion and extending in a first direction along a seated person support surface of the cushion pad, and an input portion provided on the other end side with respect to the bent portion and extending in a second direction intersecting the seated person support surface, and the vibration device vibrates the input portion in a third direction intersecting the second direction in a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction.
The vehicle seat disclosed in the specification includes a support member which is embedded in the cushion pad and supports the vibration transmission member, where the support member extends in a fourth direction perpendicular to the plane, is arranged to intersect the bent portion or the operation portion, and supports the bent portion or the operation portion.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the support member is arranged to intersect the bent portion and supports the bent portion.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the vibration transmission member and the support member are joined together at an intersection.
The vehicle seat disclosed in the specification includes two vibration transmission members and two vibration devices each of which is provided for each vibration transmission member, where the two vibration transmission members are spaced apart in the fourth direction and the support member is provided across the two vibration transmission members.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the support member is made of resin material and makes the two vibration transmission members vibration-insulated from each other.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the vibration device includes a main body including a vibrator and a bracket for attaching the main body to the input portion in a state where the vibrator and the input portion overlap in the third direction.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the bracket is made of metal material.
A tip end portion 10a of the operation portion 10 is bent downward of the seat that is spaced from the seated person support surface 22 in the seat vertical direction which is the vibration direction of the operation portion 10. Although the edge is easily perceived by a seated person, an edge at a tip of the tip end portion 10a is directed to the lower surface of the cushion pad 20 on an opposite side of the seated person support surface 22, and thus the feeling of irritation given to a seated person is reduced. The tip end portion 10a bent in the seat vertical direction does not resist the vibration in the seat vertical direction of the operation portion 10 and the attenuation of vibration caused by the bent tip end portion 10a is prevented. As a result, vibration can be finely transmitted to a seated person.
On the other hand, the tip end portion 10a bent in the seat vertical direction is resistant to an axial movement of the operation portion 10 extending in the seat front-rear direction. For example, when an impact in the seat front-rear direction acts on the vibration transmission member 6, the tip end portion 10a is caught by the cushion pad 20, and thus the displacement of the vibration transmission member 6 is prevented. As illustrated in
The tip end portion 10a of the operation portion 10 only needs to be bent downward of the seat. For example, as illustrated in
The tip end portion 10a of the operation portion 10 may be subjected to terminal processing for hiding the edge of the tip. In the terminal processing, for example, as illustrated in
So far, the vibration generating device 4 has been described as being installed in the center of the seat cushion 2 in the seat width direction and the operation portion 10 vibrates in the seat vertical direction. However, as illustrated in
Hereinbefore, the invention has been described by taking the seat 1 installed in a vehicle such as an automobile as an example, but the invention is also applicable to a seat for a vehicle other than an automobile such as a ship or an aircraft.
As described above, the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification includes a cushion pad, a vibration transmission member which has a wire shape and is embedded in the cushion pad, and a vibration device which vibrates the vibration transmission member, where the vibration transmission member includes an operation portion which extends along a seated person support surface of the cushion pad and vibrates in a direction intersecting the seated person support surface and a tip end portion of the operation portion is bent in a vibration direction of the operation portion and in a direction away from the seated person support surface.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the tip end portion of the operation portion is subjected to terminal processing for hiding an edge.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the operation portion is bent in the vibration direction of the operation portion and includes a convex portion approaching the seated person support surface and/or a recess portion spaced from the seated person support surface.
In the vehicle seat disclosed in the specification, the vibration transmission member includes a bent portion and an input portion and the operation portion is provided on one end side with respect to the bent portion, and further the input portion is provided on the other end side with respect to the bent portion and extends in a direction intersecting the seated person support surface, and still further the vibration device vibrates the input portion in a direction intersecting with an extending direction of the input portion in a plane defined by an extending direction of the operation portion and the extending direction of the input portion.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-196978 | Oct 2018 | JP | national |
2018-196979 | Oct 2018 | JP | national |