This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-106665 filed on May 23, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Aspects of the present invention relate to a vehicle seat. More particularly, aspects of the present invention relate to a vehicle seat including a tilt down mechanism that sinks down a seat cushion in conjunction with forward tilting down movement of a seat back.
In related art, a seat for an automobile has been known which has a so-called tilt down mechanism configured to sink down a seat cushion in conjunction with forward tilting down movement of a seat back, thereby lowering the entire seat (see JP-A-2009-154682). The tilt down mechanism is configured to suspend a rear part of the seat cushion to the seat back by a link and to obliquely push down the entire seat cushion in a front-lower direction as the seat back is tilted down forward.
According to the above technology, the rear part of the seat cushion is suspended to the seat back by the link. For this reason, since a position of the seat cushion is changed even when a backrest angle of the seat back is tilted rearward, a ride quality is deteriorated. It is therefore an object of the present invention to prevent a seat cushion from moving upon adjustment of a backrest angle of a seat back even when a seat is provided with a tilt down mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, aspects of the present invention provide the following vehicle seat.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle seat including: a tilt down mechanism configured to sink down a seat cushion in conjunction with forward tilting down movement of a seat back; and a link member coupled between the seat back and the seat cushion and configured to pull up the seat cushion from a sunk-down position by raising movement of the seat back from a forward tilted down position, wherein the link member is coupled to be slidable relative to either of the seat back and the seat cushion so that, when the seat back is moved within a region in which the seat back is raised from the forward tilted down position, the link member transmits power from the seat back to the seat cushion to pull up the seat cushion, and when the seat back is tilted within an adjustment region of a backrest angle of the seat back, the link member releases the transmission of the power from the seat back to the seat cushion
Accordingly, when the seat back is raised from the forward tilted down position, the power is transmitted to the seat cushion through the link member, so that the seat cushion is pulled up from the sunk-down position. However, when the seat back is tilted within the adjustment region of the backrest angle, the link member is slid relative to either of the seat back and the seat cushion 3, so that the seat cushion is kept at a fixed position without being transmitted with the power. In this way, even when the vehicle seat is provided with the tilt down mechanism, it is possible to prevent the seat cushion from moving upon the adjustment of the backrest angle of the seat back.
Hereinafter, an illustrative embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, a configuration of a seat I of a first illustrative embodiment is described with reference to
The reclining mechanism REC is configured to fix the backrest angle of the seat back 2 with respect to a vehicle side part and to change the backrest angle of the seat back 2 by changing the fixed position with respect to the vehicle side part. As shown in
In the illustrative embodiment, although the seat 1 is configured to drop the seat cushion 3 in conjunction with the forward tilting down movement of the seat back 2 by the tilt down mechanism TD, the seat 1 is also configured to prevent the seat cushion 3 from moving when the seat back 2 is tilted within an adjustment region of the backrest angle. By the configuration, even when the backrest angle of the seat back 2 is changed, it is possible to keep the seat cushion 3 at a fixed position all the time, thereby maintaining a favorable ride quality. In the below, the specific configurations of the respective parts of the seat 1 are described in detail.
As shown in
Although not shown, the seat back 2 has a configuration where a lock device provided at a shoulder part of a vehicle outer side, which is a left side of
As shown in
As shown in
The seat cushion 3 has a configuration where front parts of both left and right sides thereof are respectively coupled to each of a pair of left and right front bases FA fixed on the floor F via front links 4 at a raised position. Specifically, the seat cushion 3 has a configuration where upper end portions of the respective front links 4 are respectively coupled to a pair of left and right guide plates 3G, which are coupled to a front frame part of the cushion frame 3F and extend rearward, to be rotatable and to be slidable rearward and forward via slide shafts 4A. Each slide shaft 4A is coupled in a long hole 3G1, which is formed at the guide plate 3G and extends rearward and forward, to be rotatable and to be slidable rearward and forward with an axis direction thereof facing towards the width direction of the seat.
A lower end portion of each front link 4 is rotatably coupled to each front base FA by each coupling shaft 4B of which an axis direction faces towards the width direction of the seat. Thereby, each front link 4 can be rotated to rise or fall rearward and forward about the lower end-side coupling shaft 4B within the range in which the upper end-side slide shaft 4A can slide rearward and forward in the long hole 3G1 of the guide plate 3G.
As shown in
At this state (state where each slide shaft 4A is slid to the front end portion position in the long hole 3G1 of each guide plate 3G), each front link 4 takes a posture where a line 4L connecting the upper end-side slide shaft 4A and the lower end-side coupling shaft 4B forms a tangential line of a circle Ci drawn around the rear end-side rotary shaft 3A of the seat cushion 3. Thereby, each front link 4 supports the seat cushion 3 from below at a stable posture where the front link is not tilted even when the load is applied thereto from the seat cushion 3.
Also, a retraction belt 5 is coupled between each front link 4 and the seat back 2. When the seat back 2 is tilted forward, the retraction belt 5 pulls each front link 4 so that each front link 4 is tilted rearward. The retraction belt 5 is configured by a flexible band-shaped member and is coupled between a bridging shaft 4C bridged between the respective front links 4 and the back frame 2F forming a frame of the seat back 2.
Specifically, the retraction belt 5 is configured to pass through a lower region of the seat cushion 3 at the center in the width direction of the seat, to extend rearward from a coupled part with the bridging shaft 4C, and to be contacted and supported at a substantially central part of the seat cushion 3 in the front-rear direction from a lower side of the retraction belt by a first belt guide 3D1 so that it is bent into a mountain shape. Also, the retraction belt 5 is configured to be contacted and supported at a rear end part of the seat cushion 3 from an upper side thereof by a second belt guide 3D2 so that it is bent upwardly. The retraction belt 5 is attached to a belt attaching part 2D3 attached to a lower frame part of the back frame 2F.
As shown in
The second belt guide 3D2 is attached to a central part of the long rotary shaft 3A in the width direction of the seat, which is configured to shaft-support the rear end portion of the seat cushion 3 to each rear base FB. The second belt guide 3D2 has a wheel shape and is formed to bend and guide the retraction belt 5 upwardly from the lower region of the rotary shaft 3A via the rear region. The belt attaching part 2D3 has also a wheel shape and is configured to attach an end portion of the retraction belt 5 to a lower position of the lower frame part of the back frame 2F at a state where the seat back 2 is located within the adjustment region of the backrest angle, as shown in
As specifically shown in
As shown in
Also, as shown in
However, as shown in
The turnover-type tensile springs 4S are hooked between the respective front links 4 and the respective front bases FA, so that when the respective front links 4 are located at the upright rotating posture, as shown in
Also, as shown in
As shown in
An upper end portion of the tensile link 6 is rotatably coupled to each bracket 2B, which is coupled to each lower end portion of both left and right sides of the back frame 2F forming a frame of the seat back 2, by a coupling shaft 6A of which an axis direction faces towards the width direction of the seat. As shown in
Also, a lower end portion of each tensile link 6 is coupled to each long hole 3F1, which is formed at each of both left and right side frame parts of the cushion frame 3F forming a frame of the seat cushion 3, via a slide shaft 6B so that it can be rotated and slid rearward and forward. Each long hole 3F1 formed at each side frame part of the cushion frame 3F is formed as a penetrated hole straightly extending in the front-rear direction along which each side frame part extends.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
At this time, at the state where the seat back 2 is tilted down onto the floor F (see
Also, at the state where the seat back 2 is tilted down onto the floor F (see
As the seat back 2 is raised and the seat cushion 3 is thus pulled up, the upper end-side slide shaft 4A is guided by the shape of each long hole 3G1 formed at the guide plate 3G of the seat cushion 3, so that each front link 4 is also slid and raised forward. When the seat back 2 is returned to the backrest using position (adjustment region of the backrest angle) as shown in
By the above movement, the lower end-side slide shaft 6B of each tensile link 6 is slid rearward to the rear side region in the long hole 3F1. However, each long hole 3F1 is formed to have a rearward extension margin A within which each slide shaft 6B can be further slid rearward, as shown in
Specifically, in the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back 2, each tensile link 6 is configured so that the upper end-side coupling shaft 6A passes through the region largely moving rearward and forward around each rotary shaft 2A, which is a center of rotation of the seat back 2, by the tilting movement of the seat back 2. Thereby, each tensile link 6 is moved so that the lower end-side slide shaft 6B is slid rearward and forward in the extension margin A of each long hole 3F1 of the seat cushion 3, in response to the above movement. For this reason, each tensile link 6 is not largely moved in the height direction, and can absorb the movement, which makes each coupling shaft 6A move rearward and forward around the rotary shaft 2A serving as a center of rotation of the seat back 2, by the movement of the slider crank that each slide shaft 6B slides rearward and forward in the long hole 3F1, while keeping the seat cushion 3 at the fixed position.
In summary, the seat 1 of the illustrative embodiment is configured as follows. That is, the seat 1 includes the tilt down mechanism TD configured to sink down the seat cushion 3 in conjunction with the forward tilting movement of the seat back 2. The seat 1 includes the link member (tensile link 6) coupled between the seat back 2 and the seat cushion 3 and configured to pull up the seat cushion 3 from the sunk-down position by the raising movement of the seat back 2 from the forward tilted down position. The link member (tensile link 6) is coupled to be slidable relative to either of the seat back 2 and the seat cushion 3 (the seat cushion 3) so that, when the seat back 2 is moved within the region in which the seat back 2 is raised from the forward tilted down position, the link member transmits the power from the seat back 2 to the seat cushion 3 to pull up the seat cushion 3, and when the seat back 2 is tilted within the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back 2, the link member releases the transmission of the power from the seat back 2 to the seat cushion 3.
By the above configuration, when the seat back 2 is raised from the forward tilted down position, the power is transmitted to the seat cushion 3 through the link member (the tensile link 6), so that the seat cushion 3 is pulled up from the sunk-down position. However, when the seat back 2 is tilted within the adjustment region of the backrest angle, the link member (tensile link 6) is slid relative to either of the seat back 2 and the seat cushion 3 (the seat cushion 3), so that the seat cushion is kept at the fixed position without being transmitted with the power. In this way, even when the seat 1 is provided with the tilt down mechanism TD, it is possible to prevent the seat cushion 3 from moving upon the adjustment of the backrest angle of the seat back 2.
Also, the tilt down mechanism TD couples the rear part of the seat cushion 3 to the base (rear base FB) on the floor F by the rotary shaft 3A and is configured to sink down the front part of the seat cushion 3 about the rotary shaft 3A at the rear side. The link member (tensile link 6) is configured to be slid forward relative to the seat cushion 3 in conjunction with the forward tilting movement of the seat back 2 and to be slid rearward relative to the seat cushion 3 to pull up the seat cushion 3 in conjunction with the raising movement of the seat back 2. Further, the link member (tensile link 6) is also configured to be slid relative to the seat cushion 3 in the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back 2, thereby releasing the power transmission from the seat back 2 to the seat cushion 3.
By the above configuration, when pulling up the seat cushion 3, the link member (tensile link 6) pulls up the seat cushion 3 at the position spaced forward from the rear side rotary shaft 3A. For this reason, it is possible to smoothly pull up the seat cushion 3 by the link member (tensile link 6). In this configuration, the seat cushion 3 side (not the seat back 2 side) is set as an object to which the link member (tensile link 6) is slidably coupled so as to release the power transmission within the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back 2. Thereby, the link member (tensile link 6) is coupled so that the link member can be slid rearward and forward relative to the seat cushion 3 within a sequential range (each slide shaft 6B is coupled in each long hole 3F1). Therefore, it is possible to integrate and streamline the two slidably coupled structures.
Also, the seat cushion 3 is configured to sink down to the floor F so that the front part thereof is dropped about the rear side rotary shaft 3A by the tilt down mechanism TD. In general, as shown in
Although the illustrative embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to one example, the present invention can be implemented in a variety of aspects, in addition to the above illustrative embodiment. For example, the ‘vehicle seat’ of the present invention can be applied to a seat of an automobile other than the rear seat, and can also be applied to a variety of vehicle seats such as a ‘seat for a train’, a ‘seat for an airplane’ and a ‘seat for a ship’. The base on the floor configured to couple the rear part of the seat cushion by the rotary shaft may be configured by a member fixed on the floor such as a slide rail.
Also, the link member may be coupled to be slidable relative to the seat back so that, when the seat back is moved within a region in which the seat back is raised from the forward tilted down position, the link member transmits power from the seat back to the seat cushion to pull up the seat cushion, and when the seat back is tilted within the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back, the link member releases the transmission of the power from the seat back to the seat cushion.
Also, the configuration of the present invention is not limited to a case where it is applied to the narrow sinking space of the seat cushion, and can also be applied to a wide sinking space. That is, the present invention can be applied to a variety of configurations, as one of methods of sinking down the seat cushion.
The present invention provides illustrative, non-limiting aspects as follows:
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle seat including: a tilt down mechanism configured to sink down a seat cushion in conjunction with forward tilting down movement of a seat back; and a link member coupled between the seat back and the seat cushion and configured to pull up the seat cushion from a sunk-down position by raising movement of the seat back from a forward tilted down position, wherein the link member is coupled to be slidable relative to either of the seat back and the seat cushion so that, when the seat back is moved within a region in which the seat back is raised from the forward tilted down position, the link member transmits power from the seat back to the seat cushion to pull up the seat cushion, and when the seat back is tilted within an adjustment region of a backrest angle of the seat back, the link member releases the transmission of the power from the seat back to the seat cushion
Accordingly, when the seat back is raised from the forward tilted down position, the power is transmitted to the seat cushion through the link member, so that the seat cushion is pulled up from the sunk-down position. However, when the seat back is tilted within the adjustment region of the backrest angle, the link member is slid relative to either of the seat back and the seat cushion 3, so that the seat cushion is kept at a fixed position without being transmitted with the power. In this way, even when the vehicle seat is provided with the tilt down mechanism, it is possible to prevent the seat cushion from moving upon the adjustment of the backrest angle of the seat back.
In the above vehicle seat, the tilt down mechanism may couple a rear part of the seat cushion to a base on a floor by a rotary shaft and may be configured to sink down a front part of the seat cushion about the rotary shaft. The link member may be configured to be slid forward relative to the seat cushion in conjunction with the forward tilting down movement of the seat back and to be slid rearward relative to the seat cushion to pull up the seat cushion in conjunction with the raising movement of the seat back. The link member may be also configured to be slid relative to the seat cushion in the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back, thereby releasing the transmission of the power from the seat back to the seat cushion.
Accordingly, when pulling up the seat cushion, the link member pulls up the seat cushion at a position spaced forward from the rear side rotary shaft. For this reason, it is possible to smoothly pull up the seat cushion by the link member. In this configuration, the seat cushion side is set as an object to which the link member is slidably coupled so as to release the power transmission within the adjustment region of the backrest angle of the seat back. Thereby, the link member is coupled so that the link member can be slid rearward and forward relative to the seat cushion within a sequential range. Therefore, it is possible to integrate and streamline the two slidably coupled structures.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-106665 | May 2014 | JP | national |