The present invention relates to a vehicle seat which is used in a vehicle.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-009733 (Patent Literature 1) describes a vehicle seat which can store a seat back and a seat cushion connected to the seat back on a storage floor made in a lower position than a vehicle body floor and includes: a support base provided on the vehicle body floor, located under the seat cushion, and connected to the lower end of the seat back in a rotatable manner; a support leg with an upper end fitted to the seat cushion and a lower end connected to the support base; a leg holding member fitted to the support base to hold the lower end of the support leg in an attachable/detachable manner; and a lock device which is fitted in the vehicle seat and can lock the support leg held by the leg holding member (see the claims).
PTL 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-009733
In the vehicle seat described in PTL 1, the leg holding member which holds the lower end of the support leg in an attachable/detachable manner is located in the center of the vehicle seat in the width direction of the vehicle seat. Therefore, the support base for fitting the leg holding member is needed. In a tipped-up state in which the front part of the seat cushion is in a higher position than its rear part, the vacant space produced after tipping up the seat cushion (the space occupied by the seat cushion in a seating state and the space under the seat cushion in the seating state) is expected to be usable as a luggage storage space. However, in the structure in which the leg holding member is located in the center of the vehicle seat in the width direction, the leg holding member and the support base are located in the vacant space produced after tipping up the seat cushion and thus this vacant space cannot be effectively used as a luggage storage space.
An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle seat in which a vacant space produced after tipping up a seat cushion can be effectively used as a luggage storage space.
In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle seat according to the present invention includes: a seat cushion for a person to sit on; a seat back erected at a rear end of the seat cushion; a support leg provided on the seat cushion to support weight related to the seat cushion; a leg holding member to hold a lower part of the support leg; and a slide mechanism to move the seat cushion and the seat back in a front/back direction; and the vehicle seat has a tip-up function to rotate the seat cushion so that its front part is in a higher position than its rear part and the seating surface of the seat cushion and the front surface of the seat back face each other, in which the leg holding member is located at a part of the slide mechanism which moves along with the seat cushion and the seat back.
According to the present invention, there is provided a vehicle seat in which a vacant space produced after tipping up a seat cushion can be effectively used as a luggage storage space.
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description below, front/back direction means the front/back direction of the vehicle; width direction means the width direction of the vehicle or vehicle seat (the same direction for both); right/left direction means the right/left direction of the vehicle when the viewer sees forward of the vehicle (when the viewer sits on the vehicle seat); and up/down direction means the vertical direction of the vehicle placed in a horizontal position. The right/left direction is the same as the width direction of the vehicle or vehicle seat. In the figures, sign F indicates that the arrow shows the forward direction of the vehicle and sign R indicates that the arrow shows the rearward direction of the vehicle. Moreover, sign r indicates that the arrow shows the rightward direction of the vehicle and sign 1 indicates that the arrow shows the leftward direction of the vehicle.
In the description below, when the vehicle seat 1 is set to enable a person to get seated, this is referred to as the state set in a seating position.
Next, an embodiment of a vehicle seat 1 according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in
The seat cushion 2 can be tipped up so that its front part is in a higher position than its rear part. In
The seat cushion 2 can be shifted from the tipped-up state 2′ to the dived-down state together with the seat back 3 and the head rest 4. In
The seat cushion 2 and seat back 3 can be shifted from the state set in the seating position (state indicated by the solid line 2 in
Next, the frame structure of the vehicle seat 1 will be described referring to
In the vehicle seat 1, a cushion material and a cover member are provided so as to cover the frame members of the seat cushion 2, seat back 3 and head rest 4.
The seat cushion frame 11 of the seat cushion 2 is formed from a pipe material. With the seat cushion 2 set in the seating position, the seat cushion frame 11 has a front edge part 11A extending in the right/left direction at the front part of the seat cushion 2 and side edge parts 11B extending rearward from both ends of the front edge part 11A. The side edge parts 11B include a right side edge part 11B1 (see
The rear ends of the side edge parts 11B of the seat cushion frame 11 are connected and fixed to hinge parts 12. The hinge parts 12 include a right hinge part 12A (see
The seat back frame 13 of the seat back 3 is formed from a pipe material. With the seat back 3 set in the seating position, the seat back frame 13 has an upper edge part 13A extending in the right/left direction at the top and side edge parts (drooping parts) 13B extending downward from both ends of the upper edge part 13A. The side edge parts 13B include a right side edge part 13B1 (see
Hinge parts 14 are connected and fixed to the lower ends of the side edge parts 13B of the seat back frame 13. The hinge parts 14 include a right hinge part 14A (see
The seat cushion frame 11 and hinge parts 12 are connected to the seat back frame 13 and the hinge parts 14 in a manner to be rotatable around a rotation axis 15. Consequently, the seat cushion 2 is structured so that it can be tipped up.
A support leg 6 (6A, 6B, 6C) is connected to the hinge parts 12 of the seat cushion 2. The erect parts 6A and 6B of the support leg 6 are located so as to extend vertically with the seat cushion 2 set in the seating position. The lower end of the erect part 6A and the lower end of the erect part 6B are connected to a connecting member 6C extending in the right/left direction.
The upper end of the erect part 6A is connected to the right hinge part 12A of the seat cushion 2. The upper end of the erect part 6B is connected to the left hinge part 12B of the seat cushion 2. The erect part 6B is connected to the left hinge part 12B in a manner to be rotatable around a rotation axis provided at the point indicated by reference sign 16 in
The connecting member 6C is formed from a pipe material and has a large-diameter portion in the center and small-diameter portions 6Ca and 6Cb with a smaller diameter than the center portion at the both ends of the connecting member 6C. The erect parts 6A and 6B are plate-like members and have openings through which the small-diameter portions 6Ca and 6Cb of the connecting member 6C pass through. The small-diameter portions 6Ca and 6Cb of the horizontal part 6B pass through the erect parts 6A and 6B and protrude outward of the erect parts 6A and 6B.
One end of a link member 7 is connected to the small-diameter part 6Cb of the connecting member 6C which protrudes outward of the erect part 6B. The link member 7 is designed to be rotatable with respect to the support leg 6 with the small-diameter part 6Cb as the rotation axis (rotation center). The other end of the link member 7 is connected to a rotation axis 17 fixed with respect to the support base 5 so that the link member 7 is rotatable around the rotation axis 17 with respect to the support base 5. The rotation axis 17 is located rearward and upward of the small-diameter part 6Cb.
The left hinge part 14B of the seat back 3, the erect part 6B of the support leg 6, and the link member 7 are arranged outward from the inside of the vehicle seat 1 in the order of mention. The rotation axis 16 of the erect part 6B is located inside the left hinge part 14B. Due to this structure, the left hinge part 14B, erect part 6B, and link member 7 can rotate without interfering with each other and the components can be arranged in a compact manner.
In this embodiment, since the rotation axis of the link member 7 is the small-diameter part 6Cb of the connecting member 6C, the number of components is decreased and a simple structure is realized.
Head rest frames 23A and 23B are fitted to the upper end of the seat back frame 13 of the seat back 3.
The support base 5 has a slide rail device 18 which includes a lower rail 18A and an upper rail 18B. The lower rail 18A is fixed on the vehicle floor 100A. The upper rail 18B is designed to be slidable with respect to the lower rail 18A in the front/back direction. The slide rail device 18 is a slide mechanism to slide the vehicle seat 1 in the front/back direction.
One slide rail device 18 is provided on each of the right and left sides of the vehicle seat 1. Of the left and right slide rail devices 18, the slide rail device 18 located inward in the vehicle room may be called the inner slide rail device 18 and the slide rail device 18 located outward in the vehicle room may be called the outer slide rail device 18.
A seat riser 19 is fitted to the upper rail 18B of the slide rail device 18. The seat riser 19 is part of the base 5 and formed by bending a plate-like metal member. The seat riser 19 is a holding member (support member) to hold or support the vehicle seat 1 with a tip-up function and a dive-down function, and the seat back 3 is fitted over the seat riser 19. In this embodiment, the lower end of the hinge part 14 of the seat back 3 is connected to the rotation axis 17 and the seat back frame 13 and hinge part 14 of the seat back 3 are fitted to the seat riser 19 in a manner to be rotatable around the rotation axis 17.
The position of the rotation axis 17 is fixed with respect to the seat riser 19. The rotation axis 17 is a rotation axis connected to the other end of the link member 7 and functions as both a connecting part of the link member 7 and a connecting part of the hinge part 14 of the seat back 3. Since one rotation axis functions as rotation centers for two or more rotating members, a simple structure can be realized.
The slide rail device 18, seat riser 19 and so on of the support base 5 are covered by a resin cover 20 (see
The front part of the lower rail 18A of the slide rail device 18 is fixed on the vehicle floor 100B by fittings 21A and 21B. The fitting 21A fixes the right slide rail device 18 on the vehicle floor 100B and the fitting 21B fixes the left slide rail device 18 on the vehicle floor 100B.
A leg holding member (catcher) 8 for fixing the support leg 6 in an attachable/detachable manner is fitted to the upper rail 18B of the slide rail device 18. With the seat cushion 2 set in the seating position, the connecting member 6C of the support leg 6 is engaged with the leg holding member 8.
Next, tip-up motion and dive-down motion of the vehicle seat 1 will be described referring to
The state shown in
Since the link member 7 is connected to the small-diameter part 6Cb of the connecting member 6C, the erect parts 6A and 6B of the support leg 6 rotate around the rotation axis 16 and change their posture with respect to the seat cushion frame 11. In other words, the connecting member 6C comes closer to the seat cushion frame 11 and the erect parts 6A and 6B change their posture along the seat cushion frame 11.
At this time, the link member 7 rotates around the rotation axis 17, and the erect part 6B and link member 7 rotate around the small-diameter part 6Cb reciprocally to change their positional relation.
The state shown in
Moreover, in the state in which tip-up motion is completed, the erect parts 6A and 6B of the support leg 6 are positioned along the seat cushion frame 11 so that their longitudinal side is located almost in the up/down direction (vertical direction) with their connection with the rotation axis 16 up and their connection with the connecting member 6C down. At this time, the link member 7 is positioned so that its longitudinal side is located almost in the up/down direction (vertical direction) with its connection with the connecting member 6C up and its connection with the rotation axis 17 down.
In the plan view of
The link member 7 is a member intended to shift the erect parts 6A and 6B of the support leg 6 to the storage state in conjunction with tip-up motion of the seat cushion 3 and the link member 7 has only to be provided on one of the right and left erect parts 6A and 6B.
In
The seat cushion frame 11″ (seat cushion 2″), the erect part 6B″ of the support leg 3, and the link member 7″ which have dived down maintain their positional relation with the seat cushion frame 11′ (seat cushion 2′), the erect part 6B′ of the support leg 3, and the link member 7′ which have been tipped up. The connecting member 6C of the support leg 6 is engaged with the leg holding member 8 and its relative position with respect to the seat riser 19 is fixed.
In this embodiment, the support leg 6 is automatically stored in the storage space formed on the undersurface of the seat cushion 2 in conjunction with tip-up motion of the seat cushion 2. Therefore, operation to store the support leg 6 after tip-up motion is not needed.
When the seat cushion 2 in the tipped-up state is restored to the seating position, the support leg 6 stored in the storage space is automatically moved and reset to the state in which it is erect on the undersurface of the seat cushion 2. Alternatively, when the seat cushion 2 and seat back 3 in the dived-down state are restored to the seating position, the support leg 6 is also automatically moved. Therefore, when the vehicle seat 1 in the tipped-up state or the dived-down state is restored to the seating position, operation to move the support leg 6 is not needed.
In this embodiment, operation to store or move the support leg 6 is not needed and the number of operations to change the seat arrangement can be decreased. Consequently, the vehicle seat 1 with high operability can be provided.
Next, the leg holding member 8 will be described referring to
In this embodiment, one leg holding member 8 is provided on each of the right and left seat risers 19.
As shown in
The leg holding member 8 is formed by bending a plate-like metal. As shown in
The leg holding member 8 is fixed over the seat riser 19 with the receptacle 8A down and the insertion/extraction hole 8B up. The width of the insertion/extraction hole 8B is smaller than the diameter of the connecting member 6C. The leg holding member 8 is an elastically deformable member which is formed by bending a plate-like metal. When inserting the connecting member 6C in the receptacle 8A or extracting the connecting member 6C, the leg holding member 8 is elastically deformed so as to expand the width of the insertion/extraction hole 8B and after the connecting member 6C is received in the receptacle 8A, the leg holding member 8 is restored to its original shape (width of the insertion/extraction hole 8B).
The leg holding member 8 receives a large weight when a person is seated on the vehicle seat 1. Therefore, a member which supports the leg holding member 8 must have high rigidity and high strength. The slide rail device 18 having the upper rail 18B, and the seat riser 19 have high rigidity and high strength to receive the weight of the seated person. In this embodiment, since the slide rail device 18 and seat riser 19 are used as supporting members for the leg holding member 8, high rigidity and high strength of the supporting members for the leg holding member 8 are ensured.
In order to increase the support strength and rigidity of the leg holding member 8, the leg holding member 8 is located above the upper rail 18B of the slide rail device 18 in the vertical direction. As shown in
Furthermore, the leg holding member 8 is located between the front end and rear end of the upper rail 18B. In particular, in this embodiment, the leg holding member 8 is located nearer to the front end of the upper rail 18B than to the rear end of the upper rail 18B.
In addition, since the slide rail device 18 and seat riser 19 are used as supporting members for the leg holding member 8, it is unnecessary to provide an additional supporting member with high rigidity and high strength and a simple structure can be realized.
In addition, since the leg holding member 8 is located over the slide rail device 18 and seat riser 19, the leg holding member 8 and a supporting member for it need not be located between the right and left slide rail devices 18. Therefore, the space between the right and left slide rail devices 18 can be effectively used as a luggage storage space.
In this embodiment, one leg holding member 8 is provided on each of the right and left seat risers 19 (or slide rail devices 18) and a total of two leg holding members 8 are provided. If either one of the leg holding members 8 located right and left can provide the required strength, only one leg holding member 8 may be provided.
In this embodiment, since the leg holding member 8 is located on the seat riser 19 (or slide rail device 18), the leg holding member 8 holds the connecting member 6C of the support leg 6 in a one-sided position in the right/left direction. Therefore, if only one leg holding member 8 is provided, the strength of the leg holding member 8 to support the support leg 6 must be increased. In contrast, if two leg holding members 8 are provided, the strength of one leg holding member 8 to support the support leg 6 can be decreased.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-182611 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2016/063782 | 5/9/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2017/047156 | 3/23/2017 | WO | A |
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