The present invention generally relates to the attachment of cushions onto a structural support for use as part of a vehicle seating assembly.
A novel vehicle seating assembly utilizing a seatback including a carrier and a cushion assembly attached to the carrier was disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/414,659 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,166,895), filed on Jan. 25, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The carrier provides structural support for the cushion assembly.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a carrier for a cushion of a seating assembly of a vehicle comprises: a midline, an outer edge surface, a plurality of snap-fit receivers near the outer edge surface, and a rib contiguous with the outer edge surface; each of the plurality of snap-fit receivers comprising a cantilever deforming surface and a first catch receiving surface, and at least a portion of the plurality of the snap-fit receivers are arranged along the rib; each of the plurality of snap-fit receivers further comprising a crest having a tangent line and a cross-section width that widens between the crest and the first catch receiving surface; and an equal number of the plurality of snap-fit receivers is disposed to each side of the midline of the carrier, and one of the plurality of snap-fit receivers is disposed at the midline of the carrier.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a carrier for a cushion of a seatback comfort assembly of a vehicle comprises: a cushion facing surface; a rib projecting forward from the cushion facing surface; and a plurality of snap-fit receivers, at least a portion of which are arranged along the rib.
Embodiments of the second aspect of the disclosure can include any one or a combination of the following features:
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a carrier for a cushion of seating assembly of a vehicle comprises: a plurality of snap-fit receivers, each of the plurality of snap-fit receivers further includes an elongated beam, circumnavigable around a cross-section thereof, the elongated beam including a crest, a first catch receiving surface, and a cross-section width that widens between the crest and the first catch receiving surface.
Embodiments of the third aspect of the disclosure can include any one or a combination of the following features:
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right.” “left.” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The upper thoracic component 44 includes a plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g, including a first snap-fit fastener 58a, a second snap-fit fastener 58b, a third snap-fit fastener 58c, a fourth snap-fit fastener 58d, a fifth snap-fit fastener 58e, a sixth snap-fit fastener 58f, and a seventh snap-fit fastener 58g. The plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are arranged to interconnect with (e.g., fasten or attach to) a plurality of snap-fit receivers (discussed below) on the carrier 36. The plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are accessible for interconnection from the carrier facing surface 50. In other words, the plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are accessible from the rear of the upper thoracic component 44. Thus, the plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g allow the carrier facing surface 50 to face and abut the carrier 36.
The snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are arranged so as to prevent the outer edge 46 from rolling up after the upper thoracic component 44 cushion is attached to the carrier 36. To prevent the outer edge 46 from rolling up, the snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are provided close to the outer edge 46 and numerous snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are utilized. In this embodiment of the upper thoracic component 44 of the cushion assembly 34, seven spaced apart snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are utilized. The upper thoracic component 44 further includes a midline 60. The midline 60 is an imaginary plane extending through the upper thoracic component 44 at least approximately orthogonally to both the occupant facing surface 48 and the carrier facing surface 50 of the upper thoracic component 44. The midline 60 conceptually divides the upper thoracic component 44 into two at least approximately symmetrical halves. One snap-fit fastener, snap-fit fastener 58d, is located at the midline 60 of the upper thoracic component 44. Three snap-fit fasteners, snap-fit fasteners 58a-c, are located to one side of the midline 60. Three snap-fit fasteners, snap-fit fasteners 58e-g, are located to the other side of the midline 60. A portion of the snap-fit fasteners 58a-g, snap-fit fasteners 58a-c and 58e-g, in this embodiment, are accessible for interconnection with the carrier 36 adjacent the lip 52. Because the lip 52 surrounds the carrier 36, the snap-fit fasteners 58a-c. 58e-g are positioned adjacent (close to) the lip 52 as close to the outer edge 46 as possible, which assists in preventing the outer edge 46 from rolling up. At least some of the plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g, specifically snap-fit fasteners 58a-c. 58e-g, are arranged adjacent the recess 56 such that the base (discussed below) of the snap-fit fastener is disposed within the foam directly below the surface of the recess 56.
As in the illustrated embodiment, the lip 52 adjacent to at least some of the plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g (that is, snap-fit fasteners 58a-c, 58e-g) extends further away (e.g., further rearward) from the recess 56 and the carrier facing surface 50 than the particular snap-fit fastener adjacent to the lip 52. For example, the lip 52 adjacent to the snap-fit fastener 58a extends further away from the recess 56 and the carrier facing surface 50 than a first cantilever 62a and a second cantilever 68a of the snap-fit fastener 58a (and so on for snap-fit fasteners 50b, 58c, and 58e-g). Further, as in the illustrated embodiment, the lip 52 and the recess 56 extend contiguously parallel to the midline 60 on each side of the midline 60 (i.e., near snap-fit fasteners 58b and 58f) across the midline 60 adjacent to the snap-fit fastener 58d that is disposed at the midline 60.
A cushion, such as the upper thoracic component 44, can interconnect with a structural support, such as carrier 36, and prevent the outer edge, such as outer edge 46, from rolling up by utilizing snap-fit fasteners that include only a first cantilever, such as first cantilever 62a. However, adding a second cantilever, such as second cantilever 68a, adds stability to the interconnection. The second cantilever 68a can be generally parallel to the first cantilever 62a, in that the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a both extend from a base 72a (discussed below) in the same direction. The second cantilever 68a also includes a catch flange 70a. The catch flange 70a of the second cantilever 68a serves the same function as a catch flange 64a of the first cantilever 62a in that the catch flange 70a meets an undercut or recessed area of the snap-fit receiver and is thereby held in place. The catch flange 70a of the second cantilever 68a extends toward the first cantilever 62a and the catch flange 64a of the first cantilever 62a extends toward the second cantilever 68a. In this manner, the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a are mirror images of each other.
Representative snap-fit fastener 58a further includes a base 72a that is perpendicular to and supports the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a. The base 72a, the first cantilever 62a, and the second cantilever 68a form a receiver channel 74a, within which a snap-fit receiver 84a (discussed below) of the carrier 36 can be held and maintained allowing for interconnection between the snap-fit fastener 58a and the snap-fit receiver 84a. The space between the catch flange 64a of the first cantilever 62a and the catch flange 70a of the second cantilever 68a forms an opening 76a into the receiver channel 74a. The base 72a further includes a first wing portion 78a and a second wing portion 80a opposite of the first wing portion 78a. At least the first wing portion 78a and the second wing portion 80a are disposed beneath the carrier facing surface 50. This can be achieved by foam molding the cushion, here the upper thoracic component 44, with the snap-fit fastener 58a properly positioned within the mold during the molding of the foam (along with all the other snap-fit fasteners 58b-g), such that the first wing portion 78a and the second wing portion 80a are molded over. The first wing portion 78a and the second wing portion 80a add stability and keep the snap-fit fastener 58a connected to the upper thoracic component 44 even when a pulling force is applied to the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a. The first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a may be nearly entirely exposed (i.e., not molded over with foam) and extend away from the carrier facing surface 50 in a generally rearward direction. The first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a may be partially molded over with foam, such that most of the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a are molded over with foam except for a receiver facing surface 66a of the first cantilever 62a, the equivalent receiver facing surface of the second cantilever 68a, all or most of the receiver channel 74a, and the portion of the catch flange 64a and the catch flange 70a facing downward toward the receiver channel 74a.
Representative snap-fit fastener 58a further includes a base 72a that is perpendicular to and supports the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a. The base 72a, the first cantilever 62a, and the second cantilever 68a form a receiver channel 74a, within which a snap-fit receiver 84a (discussed below) of the carrier 36 can be held and maintained allowing for interconnection between the snap-fit fastener 58a and the snap-fit receiver 84a. The receiver channel 74a is disposed between the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a. The receiver facing surface 66a of the first cantilever 62a faces the receiver channel 74a and defines a portion thereof. The space between the catch flange 64a of the first cantilever 62a and the catch flange 70a of the second cantilever 68a forms an opening 76a into the receiver channel 74a. The base 72a further includes a first wing portion 78a and a second wing portion 80a opposite of the first wing portion 78a. At least the first wing portion 78a and the second wing portion 80a are disposed beneath the carrier facing surface 50. This can be achieved by foam molding the cushion, here the upper thoracic component 44, with the snap-fit fastener 58a properly positioned within the mold during the molding of the foam (along with all the other snap-fit fasteners 58b-g), such that the first wing portion 78a and the second wing portion 80a are molded over. The first wing portion 78a and the second wing portion 80a add stability and keep the snap-fit fastener 58a connected to the upper thoracic component 44 even when a pulling force is applied to the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a. The first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a may be nearly entirely exposed (i.e., not molded over with foam) and extend away from the carrier facing surface 50 in a generally rearward direction. The first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a may be partially molded over with foam, such that most of the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a are molded over with foam except for the receiver facing surface 66a of the first cantilever 62a, the equivalent receiver facing surface of the second cantilever 68a, all or most of the receiver channel 74a, and the portion of the catch flange 64a and the catch flange 70a facing downward toward the receiver channel 74a. As in the illustrated embodiment (see e.g.,
The carrier 36 further includes a midline 86 and a cushion facing surface 106. The midline 86 is an imaginary plane extending through the carrier 36 at least approximately orthogonally to the cushion facing surface 106. The midline 86 conceptually divides the carrier 36 into two at least approximately symmetrical halves. In this embodiment of the carrier 36, at least one of the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g, namely snap-fit receiver 84d, is located at the midline 86. Further, at least three of the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g, namely snap-fit receivers 84a-c, are located to one side of the midline 86. Likewise, at least three of the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g, namely snap-fit receivers 84e-g, are located to the other side of the midline 86. Such an arrangement provides appropriate distribution of the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g for adequate interconnection between the carrier 36 and the upper thoracic component 44 cushion.
The carrier 36 further includes a rib 88 and a cushion facing surface 106. The cushion facing surface 106, at the upper thoracic section 38, faces and abuts the carrier facing surface 50 of the upper thoracic component 44. The rib 88 projects generally forward, that is, out perpendicularly relative to the cushion facing surface 106. The rib 88 is contiguous with an outer edge surface 82. In other words, the outermost surface of the rib 88 is the outer edge surface 82. As mentioned above, the recess 56 of the upper thoracic component 44 matches and receives the rib 88. The recess 56 is the recess in which the rib 88 sits. That further helps maintain the upper thoracic component 44 in place on the upper thoracic section 38 of the carrier 36, when the upper thoracic component 44 is attached to the carrier 36. The first cantilever 62a-c, 62e-g and the second cantilever 68a-c. 68c-g of snap-fit fasteners 58a-c, 58e-g are positioned such that they are within the recess 56, slightly projected from the recess 56, and form the receiver channels 74a-c, 74e-g that are within the recess. Snap-fit receivers 84a-c, 84e-g, are contiguous with the rib 88 (i.e., they are arranged along the rib 88). Thus, not only do the recess 56 and the rib 88 mechanically cooperate, the snap-fit fasteners 58a-c, 58e-g located along the recess 56 interconnect with the snap-fit receivers 84a-c, 84e-g on the rib 88.
Referring now to
Snap-fit receiver 84a further includes a crest 94a. As explained in greater detail below, snap-fit fastener 58a first interacts with snap-fit receiver 84a at the crest 94a as the crest 94a enters the receiver channel 74a. The crest 94a has a tangent line 96a. Snap-fit receiver 84a further comprises a cross-section width 98a that is parallel to the tangent line 96a. The cross-section width 98a widens between the crest 94a and the first catch receiving surface 90a. This widening cross-section width 98a, as explained in greater detail below, causes a cantilever deforming surface 100a to push the first cantilever 62a and the second cantilever 68a apart from each other as snap-fit receiver 84a goes through opening 76a and enters the receiver channel 74a.
Snap-fit receiver 84a can further include an elongated beam 102a. In other words, the cross-section of a snap-fit receiver 84a can have an entirely enclosed perimeter with no material impeding the shortest distance between the first catch receiving surface 90a and the second catch receiving surface 92a. In short, snap-fit receiver 84a can be circumnavigable around the cross-section thereof. The elongated beam 102a has a length 104a. The length 104a is generally parallel to the portion of the outer edge surface 82 to which the length 104a is closest.
Referring now to
Accordingly, the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g have received, are retaining, and are interconnected with the plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g. Thus, the upper thoracic component 44 of the cushion assembly 34 is interconnected with the upper thoracic section 38 of the carrier 36. The carrier facing surface 50 of the upper thoracic component 44 thus faces and abuts the cushion facing surface 106 of the upper thoracic section 38 of the carrier 36. The plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are interconnected with the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g from the carrier facing surface 50. More specifically, the first snap-fit receiver 84a has received and is retaining the first snap-fit fastener 58a, the second snap-fit receiver 84b has received and is retaining the second snap-fit fastener 58b, the third snap-fit receiver 84c has received and is retaining the third snap-fit fastener 58c, the fourth snap-fit receiver 84d has received and is retaining the fourth snap-fit fastener 58d, the fifth snap-fit receiver 84e has received and is retaining the fifth snap-fit fastener 58e, the sixth snap-fit receiver 84f has received and is retaining the sixth snap-fit fastener 58f, and the seventh snap-fit receiver 84g has received and is retaining the seventh snap-fit fastener 58g. As the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g are arranged close to the outer edge surface 82 and spaced apart, and the plurality of snap-fit fasteners 58a-g are arranged close to the outer edge 46 to accommodate the location of the plurality of snap-fit receiver 84a-g, the outer edge 46 of the upper thoracic component 44 cushion is prevented from rolling up.
The upper thoracic component 44 cushion at least partially surrounds carrier 36 such that at least a portion of the inward facing surface 54 of the lip 52 faces the outer edge surface 82 of the upper thoracic section 38 of the carrier 36. At least a portion of the snap-fit fasteners 58a-g, namely snap-fit fasteners 58a-c. 58e-g, are interconnected with a portion of the plurality of snap-fit receivers 84a-g, namely snap-fit receivers 84a-c, 84e-g, adjacent the lip 52. At least a portion of the rib 88 of the carrier 36 is seated within the recess 56 of the upper thoracic component 44 cushion. By partially encircling the upper thoracic section 38 of the carrier 36 in this manner, that is, using lip 52 to partially surround and encircle the outer edge surface 82 of upper thoracic section 38 and seating the rib 88 within the recess 56, the upper thoracic component 44 is more apt to stay on and interconnected with the carrier 36. By interconnecting snap-fit fasteners 58a-g and snap-fit receivers 84a-g adjacently, that is, close to, the lip 52, the outer edge 46 of the upper thoracic component 44 is less likely to roll up.
It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
This application is a divisional of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/577,391, filed on Sep. 20, 2019, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,704,585 on Jul. 7, 2020, entitled “VEHICLE SEATING CUSHION WITH SNAP-FIT FASTENERS TO INTERCONNECT WITH SNAP-FIT RECEIVERS ON A STRUCTURAL SUPPORT,” which is a divisional of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/605,238, filed on May 25, 2017, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,473,136 on Nov. 12, 2019, entitled “VEHICLE SEATING CUSHION WITH SNAP-FIT FASTENERS TO INTERCONNECT WITH SNAP-FIT RECEIVERS ON A STRUCTURAL SUPPORT,” the contents of which are relied upon and incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3630572 | Homier | Dec 1971 | A |
3861747 | Diamond | Jan 1975 | A |
4579389 | Shimbori | Apr 1986 | A |
4606580 | Yoshizawa | Aug 1986 | A |
4643480 | Morita | Feb 1987 | A |
4865383 | Sbaragli | Sep 1989 | A |
5401075 | Venuto | Mar 1995 | A |
5605373 | Wildern, IV | Feb 1997 | A |
5733001 | Roberts | Mar 1998 | A |
5820213 | Severinski | Oct 1998 | A |
5826312 | Schroder | Oct 1998 | A |
6106071 | Aebischer | Aug 2000 | A |
6220661 | Peterson | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6241188 | Simpson | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6394546 | Knoblock | May 2002 | B1 |
6425637 | Peterson | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6499801 | Peterson | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6726278 | Albright | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6964453 | Flegal | Nov 2005 | B1 |
7287305 | Bednarski | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7419221 | Fisher | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7481489 | Demick | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7490392 | Peterson | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7490395 | Coffield | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7585025 | Welch | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7891735 | Oku | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7901002 | Mashimo | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7946649 | Galbreath et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
8157324 | Matsuzaki | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8696066 | Mizobata | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8973990 | Krupiczewicz | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8979195 | Itakura | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8985685 | Line | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9180804 | Tsunoda | Nov 2015 | B2 |
9555728 | Galbreath | Jan 2017 | B2 |
20020050734 | Takezawa | May 2002 | A1 |
20020074845 | Perske | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020101109 | Stiller | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020117882 | Takezawa | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20030001421 | Schmidt | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030042773 | Stiller | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20050150090 | Pedde | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20060214485 | Brockschnieder | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060237986 | Brockschneider | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20070011853 | Smith | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070069559 | Poulakis | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20080258523 | Santin | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090033131 | Clauser | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090064471 | Santin | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090085384 | Galbreath | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090102270 | Wissner | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20100148546 | Demontis | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100171346 | Laframboise | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20140084661 | Awata | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140203603 | Line | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140203610 | Line | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20150008716 | Dry | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150145303 | Line | May 2015 | A1 |
20150283970 | Line | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160068089 | Huebner | Mar 2016 | A1 |
20160096448 | Line | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160096449 | Line | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160096450 | Kondrad | Apr 2016 | A1 |
20160207433 | Kondrad | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20160229322 | Line | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20160311367 | Line | Oct 2016 | A1 |
20160347224 | Line | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170036577 | Line | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170036579 | Line | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170203709 | Line | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20170355290 | Line | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170355291 | Line | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20170355292 | Line | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180340563 | Line | Nov 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200224699 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16577391 | Sep 2019 | US |
Child | 16837235 | US | |
Parent | 15605238 | May 2017 | US |
Child | 16577391 | US |