The present disclosure generally relates to assessing the condition of a vehicle and, more particularly, to a method for gathering and analyzing condition related data.
Often vehicle owners are unable to accurately assess the current condition of the vehicles they own, because the only information available is maintenance/repair records or vehicle gauge readings. It is impossible to accurately assess the condition of a vehicle from such general information, and, as a result, vehicle owners are often faced with unexpected repair costs, abnormal vehicle behavior, and/or unnecessary vehicle depreciation. Vehicle owners who would address potential vehicle issues, if aware of any issues, are unable to proactively avoid mechanical problems and/or vehicle depreciation because of a lack of relevant information.
Moreover, widely used vehicle sharing services, such as vehicle rental or leasing services, carpooling or vanpooling services, ride sharing services, etc., have no easy way to determine the correlation between changes in vehicle condition and individual drivers. Operation of shared vehicles by certain drivers may result in expensive maintenance/repair costs, while the operation of shared vehicle by other drivers, who pay the same or a similar vehicle sharing charge, results in minimal maintenance costs. Even so, a vehicle sharing service has no easy way of determining how a shared vehicle is driven (e.g. severe acceleration and braking, towing a trailer, etc.), where the shared vehicle is driven (rural areas, urban areas, the “salt belt,” etc.), and under what conditions was the shared vehicle driven (e.g. traffic, highway, snow, etc.).
In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method for assessing an operator of a shared vehicle comprises receiving, via a computer network, a vehicle operator enrollment from a user, wherein the vehicle operator enrollment includes: (i) information identifying a vehicle operated by the user, and (ii) information identifying a shared vehicle. Further, the method comprises retrieving, with one or more processors, condition data corresponding to the vehicle from a condition database, wherein a device inside the vehicle generates at least some of the condition data while the vehicle is being operated by the user, analyzing, with one or more processors, the condition data to determine a correlation between the user operating the vehicle and a change in a condition of the vehicle, wherein the condition of the vehicle relates to at least one of a quality or a value of the vehicle, and generating a report, with one or more processors, wherein the report includes indications of the correlation between the user operating the vehicle and the change in the condition of the vehicle. Still further the method comprises communicating, via the computer network, the report to a remote computing device for presentation to a user.
In another embodiment, a computer-implemented method for reporting vehicle ownership information to a customer via a computing device, including a user interface and a display device, comprises receiving, via the user interface, information identifying a shared vehicle, generating, with one or more processors, an operator query, wherein the operator query includes the information identifying the shared vehicle, and sending, via a network interface at the computing device, the operator query to a server. Further, the method comprises receiving, via the network interface at the computing device, a report indicating a correlation between a user operating a vehicle and a change in a condition of the vehicle, wherein the condition of the vehicle relates to at least one of a quality or a value of the vehicle, wherein the vehicle operator report is based on a collective analysis of a plurality of condition data, and wherein a device inside the vehicle generates at least some of the plurality of condition data while the vehicle is being operated by the user. Still further, the method comprises presenting, via the display device, at least some of the report, rendering, with one or more processors, an image of the vehicle operator report for presentation to the customer, and, in response to the presentation of at least part of the vehicle operator report, receiving, via the user interface, instructions regarding the sharing of the shared vehicle.
In yet another embodiment, a computer device for assessing an operator of a shared vehicle comprises one or more processors and one or more non-transitory memories coupled to the one or more processors, wherein the one or more memories include computer executable instructions stored therein that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: receive, via a computer network, a vehicle operator enrollment from a user, wherein the vehicle operator enrollment includes: (i) information identifying a vehicle operated by the user, and (ii) information identifying a shared vehicle and retrieve, with one or more processors, condition data corresponding to the vehicle from a condition database, wherein a device inside the vehicle generates at least some of the condition data while the vehicle is being operated by the user. Further, when executed by the one or more processors, the computer executable instructions cause the one or more processors to: analyze, with one or more processors, the condition data to determine a correlation between the user operating the vehicle and a change in a condition of the vehicle, wherein the condition of the vehicle relates to at least one of a quality or a value of the vehicle, generate a report, with one or more processors, wherein the report includes indications of the correlation between the user operating the vehicle and the change in the condition of the vehicle, and communicate, via the computer network, the report to a remote computing device for presentation to a user.
Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments, it should be understood that the legal scope of the description is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this disclosure. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.
It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘——————’ is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such terms should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for the sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term be limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.
As used herein, the term “vehicle” may refer to any of a number of motorized transportation devices. A vehicle may be a car, truck, bus, train, boat, plane, etc. Additionally, as used herein, the term “driver” may refer to any operator of a vehicle. A driver may be a car driver, truck driver, bus driver, train engineer, captain of a boat, pilot of an airplane, etc.
System Overview
In some implementations, the vehicle 104 (which may be a shared vehicle, a vehicle owned by a user of the one or more end user devices 106, etc., for example) uploads condition data to the condition report server 102 via the network 110. For example, an on-board computing device (not shown) or end user device disposed in the vehicle 104 may wirelessly upload data from braking, acceleration, motion, force, environment, image, etc. sensors, via one or more wireless interfaces (not shown), for assessing correlation between changes in the condition of a vehicle 104 and operation of the vehicle 102 by a specific vehicle operator. In turn, the condition report server 102 may store the condition data in a condition database 115 that is communicatively coupled to the condition report server 102. The condition database 115 may include an assortment of computer-readable media. By way of example and without limitation, computer-readable media may include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
Although the example system 100 is shown to include one condition report server 102 and five end user devices 106, it is understood that different numbers of servers and end user devices may be utilized. Furthermore, the processing performed by the condition report server 102 may be distributed among a plurality of servers in an arrangement known as “cloud computing,” in an implementation. This configuration may provide several advantages, such as enabling near real-time uploads and downloads of information as well as periodic uploads and downloads of information, for example.
While shown as a single block in
In other implementations, the end user device 200 is capable of executing a graphical interface (GUI) for an online vehicle sharing tool within a web browser application, such as Apple's Safari®, Google Android™ mobile web browser, Microsoft Internet Explorer®, etc. The web browser application may be implemented as a series of machine-readable instructions for receiving, interpreting, and displaying web page information (e.g. from web server 143) while also receiving inputs from the user.
Further, the portable device 200 includes a communication module 235, that facilitates wireless communication for data exchange over a mobile and/or wide area network, and a user interface 240. The user interface may include devices to receive inputs from a user, such as a keyboard, touchscreen, buttons, trackballs, etc., and display devices, such as liquid crystal displays (LCD), light emitting diodes (LED), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), ePaper displays, etc.
Vehicle Operator Assessment
To begin, a vehicle operator enrollment is received from an end user device (block 302). In one scenario, a user of one of the end user devices 106, wishing to participate in a vehicle sharing service, may submit the vehicle operator enrollment as part of an application/registration process for the vehicle sharing program. The user may input, via a user interface on the one or more end user device 106, information identifying the user and a vehicle operated by the user. For example, the information identifying the vehicle may include a license plate number, license plate state, manufacturer name, model name or number, color, vehicle identification number (VIN), registered owner name, owner contact information, insurance policy number, etc, and the information identifying the user may include a name, personal identification number (PIN), picture, etc. In turn, the one of the end user devices 106 may send a vehicle operator enrollment, including the information identifying the vehicle and user, to the condition report server 102, in the example scenario.
Upon receiving the vehicle operator enrollment, condition data corresponding to the identified vehicle is retrieved from a vehicle condition database (block 304), such as condition database 115. In some implementations, the condition data may include data gathered from a variety of data sources, as described in U.S. application Ser. No. 13/897,646 entitled “Systems and Methods to Identify and Profile a Vehicle Operator” and filed on May 20, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. By way of example and without limitation, such data sources may include: (i) sensors installed in vehicles, such as braking/acceleration/cornering sensors, tire pressure sensors, cameras, microphones, engine temperature sensors, mileage sensors, clocks, etc., (ii) sensors in mobile devices (e.g. smartphones, tablet computers, geopositioning receivers, etc.), where the mobile devices are temporarily disposed in vehicles, and (iii) third party databases (e.g. public record databases, insurance databases, etc.).
In some implementations, the condition data corresponding to the vehicle may be immediately descriptive of vehicle condition or descriptive of vehicle condition after manipulation. For example, data indicating vehicle mileage, year, and previous collisions/incidents may be immediately descriptive of the condition of a vehicle. On the other hand, engine rotations per minute (RPM), braking profiles, and geographic locations are example types of data that may be descriptive of the condition of a vehicle only after manipulation. In one scenario, an analysis of engine RPM data may indicate that a vehicle is frequently used for towing a trailer, and towing a trailer may be associated with vehicle depreciation and/or high maintenance costs, example indications of vehicle condition.
In some implementations, owners or operators of vehicles may receive incentives for contributing condition data, for storage in a condition database. For example, car dealerships may offer more money to buy a car that has corresponding condition data recorded over the life of the car, as compared with a car that has no recorded condition data. In another example, an insurance company may provide coupons, discounts, or other rewards to customers that contribute condition data from insured vehicles.
The condition data stored in the condition database 115 may, in some implementations, be protected against fraud. For example, the condition data collected from used vehicles may be collected in real-time (i.e. wirelessly communicated to the condition server 102 immediately after being generated) and stored in a secure database (e.g. protected by authentication, encryption, etc.). In such a way, vehicle operators, or other interested persons, are prevented from modifying vehicle condition data to inaccurately reflect good/bad vehicle conditions.
Returning to
In a simple example scenario, the condition report server 102 may retrieve geopositioning data, acceleration/braking/cornering data, and maintenance history data from the condition database 115. The maintenance history data may indicate that a vehicle has a history free of frequent or severe maintenance/repair issues. However, the geopositioning data may indicate that the vehicle has primarily been driven in the “salt belt” region of the United States (a region where vehicles commonly encounter corrosion due to the use of road salt) and the acceleration/braking/cornering data may indicate erratic and severe acceleration, braking, and/or cornering (i.e. reckless driving). In such an example scenario, the condition report server 102 may assess the condition of the vehicle as relatively low quality/value because of probable current and/or future issues caused by the driving environment and driving behavior.
An analysis only considering the maintenance history and general vehicle information (e.g. mileage, make, model, year, etc.) may overvalue the used car, in the above scenario. In contrast, the techniques of the present disclosure are able to provide an accurate assessment of vehicle quality by collectively analyzing condition data gathered from the vehicle over time, such as the geopositioning and acceleration/braking/cornering data in the above scenario, for example.
In some implementations, the condition report server 102 may collectively or comparatively analyze the condition data to assess vehicle condition. For example, mileage data may indicate a relatively high mileage (e.g. 100,000 miles as compared with an average of 75,000 miles for cars of the same year), whereas geopositioning data may indicate that the vehicle is predominately driven in rural areas of the state of Arizona. Independently, the high mileage may indicate low quality or value. However, when combined with geopositioning data, from which one could infer mostly highway driving (i.e. rural driving) in a dry climate (Arizona), the condition report server 102 may more moderately assess the vehicle quality and value, in the example case.
The condition report server 102 may assess both the past and future condition of the vehicle in addition to the current condition of the vehicle, in some implementations. The condition report server 102 may use prediction, modeling, simulation, or other suitable algorithms to infer a condition of a vehicle at times in the past and predict conditions of a vehicle in the future, for example. A prediction algorithm (e.g. trained on reference data) may predict that a certain vehicle will need brake replacement in one year, transmission service in two years, and tire replacement in one and a half years, in an example scenario.
Also, the condition report server 102 may use prediction, modeling, etc. algorithms to accurately assess the current condition of a vehicle, even when condition data is not available over the entire life, or age, of the vehicle. For example, condition data may be available for only five out of ten years of the life of a vehicle. In such a case, a simulation/modeling algorithm may stitch together the available data with simulations to provide an accurate assessment of current vehicle condition.
In an implementation, the condition report server 102 may use the condition data, gathered at various times in which the vehicle was operated, to determine a vehicle condition trend. The vehicle condition trend may identify time frames in which the condition of the vehicles experienced significant change, such as a period of six months in which operation of the vehicle included frequently severe acceleration, braking, and cornering. Moreover, the condition report server 102 may cluster the condition data and thus portions of the vehicle condition trend into groups each associated with a specific operator of the vehicle 104, such as the clustering described in U.S. application Ser. No. 13/897,650 entitled “Risk Evaluation Based on In-cabin Driver Behavior” and filed on May 20, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. In such a way, the condition report server 102 may identify correlations between changes in the condition of the vehicle 104 and a user of one of the end user devices 106 (i.e. the sender of the vehicle operator enrollment).
In an example scenario, the condition report server 102 may identify three time frames in which the vehicle 104 experienced significant changes in condition. The three time frames may include: (i) a time frame in which the vehicle 104 was used primarily for towing or carrying heavy loads (e.g. concluded via an analysis of engine RPM data) changing the mechanical condition of the engine, (ii) a time frame in which the vehicle 104 had a vehicle collision incident and two traffic violations (e.g. concluded via an analysis of public record data) changing the aesthetic and/or mechanical condition of the vehicle, and (iii) a time frame in which the vehicle operator or passengers frequently ate food in the vehicle 104 (e.g. concluded via an analysis of three dimensional motion sensing data) changing the interior condition of the vehicle.
Out of these three time frames, in the example scenario, the condition report server 102 may identify the time frames (i) and (iii) as corresponding to vehicle operation by the sender of the vehicle operator enrollment and time frame (ii) as corresponding to vehicle operation by another vehicle operator. Thus, the condition report server 102 may assess the correlation between changes in the condition of a vehicle 104 and operation of the vehicle 102 by a specific vehicle operator. After the assessment of condition, vehicle enrollment results are developed based on the correlations between changes in the condition of the vehicle and vehicle operation by an operator identified in the vehicle operator enrollment (block 308). The vehicle enrollment results may include vehicle sharing charge/rates, enrollment rejections, etc., for example.
In some implementations, the condition report server 102 may compare the correlations assessed at block 306 to a plurality of other assessments and/or reference data to determine a relative score or grade for the vehicle operator. For example, the score or grade for the vehicle operator may be a number between one and one hundred representing the relative correlation between the operation of a vehicle by the vehicle operator and changes in vehicle condition. In this example case, a score of one hundred may indicate a high correlation between operation of a vehicle by a specific vehicle operator and vehicle depreciation, and a score of one may indicate almost no correlation. The condition report server 102 may then generate a charge for a specific vehicle operator based on the grade or score of the operator, where operators with a high score may be charged more for vehicle sharing as compared with operators with a low score, for example.
The condition report server 102 may also generate an enrollment rejection or acceptance in response to the assessment of block 306. For example, vehicle operators highly correlated with negative changes in vehicle condition may be rejected for enrollment in a vehicle sharing service. On the other hand, vehicle operators negligibly, or only slightly, correlated with negative changes in vehicle condition may be accepted for enrollment in the vehicle sharing service. The condition report server 102 may generate a score or grade, as discussed above, and a vehicle operator may be accepted or rejected based on a threshold score or grade, for example.
In some implementations, the vehicle enrollment results may be updated based on newly captured condition data. For example, an operator may enroll in a vehicle sharing service with an initial rate based on an initial assessment of correlation between the operator and changes in vehicle condition. Then, as the operator operates a shared vehicle, or other vehicle, from which condition data is being gathered, the assessment and corresponding enrollment results may be updated, for example. In some cases, vehicle sharing rates/charges may increase or decrease and/or operators may lose/gain vehicle sharing privileges based on newly captured condition data.
Next, a vehicle sharing enrollment report is generated to be presented on an end user device (block 310). In some implementations, the vehicle sharing enrollment report includes indications of some or all of the vehicle enrollment results developed at block 308. For example, the condition report server 102 may generate a vehicle sharing enrollment report in the form of one or more web pages including at least some of the vehicle enrollment results, where the web pages may be displayed via a web browser application executed on the one or more end user devices 106.
In some implementations, the vehicle sharing enrollment report is interactive. For example, the condition report server 102 may develop a vehicle sharing enrollment report in the form of one or more interactive web pages or in the form of content for an interactive vehicle sharing application. An initial web page may display a general indication of correlations between changes in vehicle condition and operation of the vehicle by a vehicle operator, such as a series of scores or ratings. Upon user selection of a score or rating, further or modified web pages may display more detailed information, such as graphs, tables, etc. or even portions of the raw condition data itself, for example.
Finally, the vehicle sharing enrollment report is sent to an end user device for presentation to a user (block 312). In some implementations, the condition report server 102 may initially send a partial vehicle sharing enrollment report to the end user device, and then, based on user interaction with the report, the condition report server 102 may send additional portions of the vehicle sharing enrollment report. Further, the condition report server 102 may generate and send variations of the vehicle sharing enrollment report based on end user device configurations, in an implementation. For example, the condition report server may generate one variation of a vehicle sharing enrollment report for a visually appealing display on a smartphone and another variation of a vehicle sharing enrollment report for a visually appealing display on a tablet, laptop, or desktop computer.
Vehicle Sharing Enrollment Tool
To begin, a vehicle sharing tool is initiated (block 402). In one implementation, one of the end user devices 106 may execute a vehicle sharing tool stored in memory (e.g. the vehicle sharing tool 215), where the vehicle sharing tool facilitates communications with the condition report server 102 and the display of vehicle enrollment results. In another implementation, a user of one of the end user devices 106 may initiate a vehicle sharing tool via a web browser application.
Next, user identification information and vehicle identification information is received via a user interface (block 404), such as the user interface 240. In some implementations, one of the end user devices 106 may display a series of forms, questions, buttons, etc. to prompt a user of one of the end user devices 106 to enter user/vehicle identification information. For example, one of the end user devices 106 may display a text box for entering a VIN number and a “continue” button such that the user may enter the VIN number via a keyboard or touchscreen and tap or click the continue button to confirm the identification information.
In another implementation, a user of an end user device may use sensors in the device itself to automatically generate vehicle identification information. For example, a camera on a smartphone may capture an image of a license plate or scan a bar code representing a VIN number. In such a case, the end user device may analyze the automatically generated data and, in some implementations, transform the data into convenient formats (e.g. text, numbers, etc.) for vehicle identification.
Once vehicle identification information is received, a vehicle sharing enrollment is sent to a condition report server (block 406). The vehicle sharing enrollment includes the vehicle identification and user identification information, and, in some implementations, the vehicle sharing enrollment includes device specific information. For example, the vehicle sharing enrollment may include device specific information indicating device configurations (e.g. hardware, software, etc.), device users (e.g. usernames, passwords, identification numbers, etc.), device locations, etc.
Returning to
In some implementations, the condition report server 102 may use device specific information to customize vehicle sharing enrollment reports. For example, the condition report server may use a device location to generate a vehicle sharing enrollment report including rates for multiple vehicle sharing services or multiple shared vehicles within a certain geoblock of the device location.
Upon receiving the vehicle sharing enrollment report, all or part of the vehicle sharing enrollment report is displayed (block 410). For example, one of the end user devices 106 may display interactive web pages or other interactive vehicle sharing enrollment content, as described with reference to
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