Vehicles that are used in many modes of transportation, and devices used in sports, may have indicator lights to signal their presence, braking, slowing, turning, emergencies, and so forth. Safety is often addressed with the signal lighting. For example, most motor vehicles since 1986 are required to have a “center high mount stop lamp (CHMSL),” a brake light that is located 48 inches above grade for better visibility. No such requirement has been made for motorcycles or motorcycle riders, however. In 2013, for example, there were over 120,000 motorcycle fatalities in the U.S. and 73% of these accidents occur at night, when human motorcycle riders disappear from visibility of the other drivers. Further, motorcycle riders are not attached to the motorcycles equipped with the signal lights, so when the riders become separated from their motorcycles, the riders are difficult to see, and also hard to find after an accident.
Vehicle signaling configurable to various articles and apparel is provided. An example system allows a user to dynamically assign vehicle signals for activating brake lights, turn signals, running lights, headlights, police emergency lights, and so forth, to user-selected lights built into articles and apparel. Vehicle signals may be wirelessly assigned to lights on articles and apparel through a smart phone application, or other portable software means. The system forms a self-managing wireless network, to which the user can add any number of additional illuminated articles and pieces of illuminated apparel, which are automatically sensed and integrated. An example helmet spoiler, for example, has a receiver for processing a wireless signal from a vehicle, to actuate brake lights, turn signals, headlights, and the like on the spoiler itself. In a police implementation, a helmet actuates police flashers on the helmet based on an assigned wireless signal from a police vehicle.
In general, a wireless transmitter is communicatively coupled to a motorcycle or other vehicle. Receivers in illuminated articles, such as helmet, backpack, jacket, vest, race suit, gloves, boots, and other gear receive signaling information from the transmitter, such as left and right turn signaling and braking of the motorcycle or vehicle. Colored LEDs or other lighting in the illuminated articles mirror the signaling of the motorcycle or vehicle. Left and right gloves and boots may have respective left and right LED turn signal indicators. A pushbutton on each illuminated article synchs the article with the signaling system of the vehicle. The illuminated articles and can sense an emergency through position or by separation from the vehicle and activate emergency flashers, sound, and emergency contacts through a phone. The system batteries also have hazard protection.
This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Embodiments of the disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements. The accompanying figures illustrate the various implementations described herein and are not meant to limit the scope of the various technologies described.
Overview
This disclosure describes vehicle signal and lighting systems configurable to various articles and apparel. An example system allows a rider or driver to assign vehicle signals for activating lights, such as headlights, running lights, side lights, police flashers, strobes, emergency lights, brake lights, turn signals, parking lights, direction lights (e.g., boats and trailers), reverse lights, accessory lights, and night-lights such as after-dark running lights: to user-selected (rider-selected) lights and banks of lights on a set of user-selected articles and apparel. The vehicle lighting signals may be wirelessly assigned from a given vehicle to lights on articles and apparel through a smart phone application, or other portable software means. Moreover, the smart phone application can switch lighting assignments instantaneously between vehicles of the same type, and between vehicles of different types, such as between motorcycles, scooter, bicycles, cars, trailers, and so forth. Automatic light-assignment options are also available.
The system forms a self-managing wireless network, to which the user can add any number of additional illuminated articles and pieces of illuminated apparel, which are automatically sensed and integrated. The system senses the newly added articles or apparel, and automatically expands the local wireless network to integrate the lighting on the newly added articles and pieces of apparel into the signaling assignments selected by the user for a given vehicle or type of vehicle.
In an implementation, a spoiler member has a fastening mechanism or an adhesive for attaching the spoiler member to a helmet. There are one or more lights in, or on, the spoiler member that can be utilized in the system according to default or special assignment by the helmet user. A receiver in the spoiler member processes a wireless signal from a vehicle, and the receiver is configured to assign at least one indicator function to the one or more lights based on the wireless signal. The receiver is also configured to actuate the one or more lights according to the assigned indicator functions, based on the received wireless signal. Brake lights, headlights, and turn signal lights, for example, can also be actuated on the spoiler member based on the wireless signal.
In a police implementation, a helmet, helmet spoiler, or hat may have a receiver configured to actuate a blue flashing police light or a white flashing police light on the helmet, spoiler, or hat based on a wireless signal received from a police vehicle.
The example system has many other features and advantages to be described in greater detail below.
Example Systems
In general, configurable wireless signal light systems for vehicles and wireless illuminated gear and clothing are described. For example, an illuminated motorcycle helmet may have lights wirelessly controlled to flash brake light indicators, turn signal light indicators, blinkers, running lights, emergency flashers, and so forth located on the helmet. The lighting elements may be light emitting diodes (LEDs), or other lights. Likewise, illuminated articles such as backpacks, race suits, jackets, vests, boots, shoes, gloves, clothing, and devices such as trailers, may each have lights wirelessly controlled to show illuminated brake, turn signal, blinkers, running lights, emergency flashers, and other indictors on the given article, gear, or device.
Illuminated motorcycle gear, clothing, and accessories are used as examples for the sake of description, but the subject matter may apply to numerous moving vehicles and devices, and to the gear and articles associated with these vehicles and devices, such as motorcycles, mopeds, scooters, skateboards, ATVs, bicycles, roller skates, hover boards, jetpacks, watercraft, automobiles, personal and group transportation, and so forth. The subject matter may also be utilized by emergency vehicles, fire engines, firefighters and their gear, air traffic ground control (tarmac), traffic & parking control (police and others), pedestrians, runners, hikers, skiers, snowboarders, boaters, para-jumpers, police officers, forest fire crews, paramedics, pets, and so forth.
In an example implementation, an example wireless signal light system incorporates motorcycle gear so that a motorcycle and its rider (and its passengers) can be seen at night, and also during the day, from all sides: front, back, right and left sides: so that the operator's intent for braking, stopping, turning, or changing lanes, can be seen on different articles, such as a helmet, backpack, or jacket, and visible 48 inches above grade, for example, making it easier for other motorists and pedestrians to see a motorcyclist's current and future path and driving intentions.
In an example scenario, a motorcycle is equipped with a transmitter of the example wireless signal light system. When the transmitter is turned on, the lights in or on the outfitted gear are all turned on automatically, via a small rechargeable battery. A PCB (protection circuit board) module may be installed to protect the battery from damage, and to protect the human rider from potential harm from certain types of battery events, such as exploding or overheating due to overcharging. The PCB capability also protects the equipment from misbehavior of the battery pack.
An example wireless transmitter and wireless receiver of the example system may be latest state-of-the-art instances and these components may utilize the latest forward error correction (FEC) decoding. The radio frequency (RF) scheme of the example wireless transmitter and receiver combinations may use Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or other wireless communication technologies, and may have a 1000 meter or more working range between the transmitter unit located on the motorcycle, vehicle, or device, and each receiver unit located in each illuminated article or piece of gear that has an automotive signal light incorporated. The wireless signal light system may also incorporate fiber optics in the illuminated articles or on the vehicle or device.
In an implementation, if the motorcycle rider, driver, or other operator of a base vehicle carrying the wireless transmitter becomes separated from their motorcycle or base vehicle, the lights on the article, gear, or equipment bearing the wireless receiver will remain on, up to at least a 1000 meter separation. For example, the lights on the gear remain on, for example in a flashing mode, in a crash or when the rider is just walking around their motorcycle, on the roadway. In an implementation, if the wireless receiver unit located in the gear is separated from the wireless transmitter unit on the motorcycle or base vehicle by a selected distance, for example by 10 feet or more, or if the motorcycle or base vehicle is rotated a certain amount, for example by 60 degree or more for a selected period, for example 10 seconds, then an “emergency flash mode” (EFM) in the wireless receiver may be triggered, and all the signal lights, such as LEDs, on all gear bearing a wireless receiver may begin to flash or may be continuously illuminated, alternating from half-bright to full-bright, to make the rider(s) more visible to other oncoming motorists, and to make the location of a fallen or disabled rider easier to find, when every second counts in an emergency.
An application for smart phones or other mobile devices may have a user interface for entering the parameters for the emergency flash mode (EFM), such as distance of separation between gear and base vehicle before the EFM is triggered, degree of rotation of vehicle with respect to rider, and time interval combination before EFM is triggered, and so forth. The amount of LED brightness and flash characteristics may also be selected or programmed, such as LED logo colors, LED flash modes, and flash speeds and durations.
A gyroscope, accelerometer, and/or other sensors may also be included in the wireless transmitter or a wireless receiver of the example system to activate the emergency flash mode (EFM) or to determine or help determine signaling characteristics or emergency flash mode EFM characteristics. An audio speaker may be included in an illuminated article or gear to be activated in an emergency with a loud alarm signal so that the rider(s) can be found faster and more easily.
The wireless transmitter, keyed to one or more respective receivers of the same owner or the same base vehicle, can be located in numerous allowed locations on the motorcycle or base vehicle, and connected to the existing wiring using an easy-to-install one line diagram that references the wiring diagrams of most motorcycles, for example.
The transmitter portion of the example wireless signal light system may also be implemented in newly manufactured motorcycles or base vehicles, able to communicate automotive signaling, such as braking and turn signals to numerous different illuminated articles, each bearing a wireless receiver. A rider can wear multiple different pieces of gear while connecting to just one wireless transmitter unit on the motorcycle or base vehicle. Likewise, the illuminated articles and gear can easily be connected to a different motorcycle or base vehicle that is equipped with a separate or a different wireless transmitter unit. In an implementation, each wireless receiver has a small, ‘SYNCH’ pushbutton, which when pressed within 10 seconds of the motorcycle or base vehicle being turned on, connects that illuminated article, gear, or other equipment with the wireless transmitter unit and native signal lighting system on that motorcycle or base vehicle, making it easy to connect multiple pieces of equipment for easy pairing with other motorcycles of base vehicles.
In an implementation, the wireless transmitter unit may have 281,474,976,710,656 available addresses, for example, that can automatically connect to a given receiver unit of an illuminated article, so that no two or more motorcycles, for example, can affect each other's wireless gear and equipment. The example phone or mobile device application allows the user to adjust functions of the LEDs on all of the equipment, such as custom logos on LED lenses, intensities, colors of LEDs, strobe and flash effects, and Emergency Flash Mode (EFM) options. The example phone application can also allow calling, texting, emailing, and the like, including automatic notification of emergency contacts via the rider's cell phone if an illuminated backpack or other illuminated equipment activates the EFM of the wireless transmitter unit.
The example phone application can also coordinate a GPS location of a given wireless receiver located in an illuminated piece of the gear or clothing when the EFM has been triggered, for example via a location service from the user's phone, wearable gear, or smart watch, in order to make the emergency notification of contacts. The example mobile phone application can also be used as a standalone emergency notification system, for runners, hikers, skiers, firefighters, police officers, bicyclists, and others who want emergency notifications to be made if they have been in an accident and may need assistance.
In an implementation, the example wireless transmitter of the system can also be installed on an automobile or truck so that if a trailer (such as a semi, boat trailer, RV, etc.) or other device needs to reflect the automobile or truck's signaling lights, brake lights, and turn signals, the trailer or other device being towed may be equipped with an instance of the wireless receiver, connecting to the wireless transmitter unit without wires or need for wire harness, via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or other wireless communication.
In an implementation, an automobile may be equipped with an embodiment of the example wireless receiver to sense when motorcycles are near, the wireless receiver informing a GPS display, alarm, or dashboard indicator of the automobile, in one implementation.
The wireless transmitter and/or wireless receivers of the system can also be voice activated or controlled by the example mobile phone application, which can work with a mobile phone's gyroscope and/or accelerometer to detect a rider's movement or position.
In an implementation, the illuminated articles, gear, devices, and clothing turn of all lights (e.g., LEDs) when the motorcycle or base vehicle is turned off.
In an implementation, yellow LEDs may be used for accessory lights, turn signal lights, and emergency flashers, for example, and red LEDs for tail lights, brake lights, and so forth. The signal lights may be located on the front and back of example illuminated articles, for 360 degree visibility. The light sources used may be waterproof and shock proof. Lights may also be 3 volt sources using no diodes for less heat and longer life, allowing smaller, lighter battery sources.
In an implementation, an example battery pack has 3.7 volt batteries (not 10-14 volt batteries) or batteries with even lower voltage, and rechargeable via Universal Serial Bus (USB), solar, or other means of charging. As introduced above, the batteries may be accompanied by a PCB module to protect the user from explosions and other hazards that may occur from over and/or undercharging of the power source.
Example Systems
Operation of the Example Wireless Signal Light System
In an implementation, as shown in
In
The wireless receiver 200 may have a small ‘synch’ pushbutton 214, which enables the wireless receiver 200 to synch or pair with a wireless transmitter 100. The pairing or synchronization only needs to be performed once, until pairing or synching with a different motorcycle's wireless transmitter 100.
The wireless receiver 200 controls all of the lights or LEDs on the respective illuminated article 600, which duplicates the operation of signal lights on the motorcycle or base vehicle.
In an implementation, the LEDs of an illuminated article 600 illuminate continuously at half illumination at initial startup of the ignition switch, then perform signaling functions (turn signals, brakes, etc.), but always at a minimum of at least half illumination, only shutting off when the motorcycle is turned off.
In an implementation, the LEDs of the example wireless signal light system are made in custom lengths and may use custom voltages (3 volt) with no associated transistors to drain power from the battery 500, so that the batteries 500 may be much smaller, lighter, and safer, for long periods of time, that systems using 10-14 volts. Most automotive LED systems are 12 volt systems and require a transistor for every 3 LEDs, resulting in higher heat, shorter lamp life, and which require a larger and heavier battery for power. The example LEDs herein are waterproof and shockproof so that upon impact they operate better than conventional unprotected LEDs. The example LEDs herein may be protected by a clear silicon, injected molded lenses, and other types of lenses and covers. The example LEDs are controlled by instances of the example wireless receiver 200.
The example motorcycle helmet 600, as an illuminated article of the system, has recessed, semi-recessed, or surface-mounted LEDs with waterproof sealed lenses within the outer helmet shell, the LEDs similar to the front and rear lighting on a modern day automobile. The helmet has vents 614 in the front that move air to the inside of the helmet, and to the LEDs and rechargeable battery 500 compartments, cooling those areas. Each helmet 600 has a wireless transmitter unit 100, in a watertight compartment within, next to the rechargeable battery compartment 500. The front of the helmet 600 has yellow or orange left and right accessory LEDs 604, which turn on at startup of the motorcycle's ignition switch, which powers up the wireless transmitter 100 of the system. At startup, in one implementation, the yellow or orange LEDs power on at half power or half illumination, or with minimum output & brightness, continuously illuminated and then reflect active left and right turn signaling via maximum output & maximum brightness during signaling of the left or right turn, mirroring the motorcycle's turn signals and accessory lighting system, only turning off when the motorcycle ignition is turned off. The rear of the helmet 600 has yellow or orange left and right accessory LEDs 606, and red tail light LEDs 608 that turn on at the startup of the motorcycle's ignition switch. These rear LEDs of the helmet 600 can operate at half power or half illumination or minimum output and brightness, continuously illuminated, and then reflect the left and right turn signals with maximum output and brightness. The brake signal LEDs 608 also indicates an active braking signal with maximum output and brightness, and turn off when the motorcycle ignition is turned off.
The helmet 600 has a wireless receiver unit 200, with all the wireless functions, as described above, including a USB port 602 for charging the battery 500 and a small, accessible push ‘synch’ button 214, for pairing the helmet with the wireless transmitter 100 on a vehicle. The helmet 600 may have a speaker 612 that when the EFM is activated will send out a loud decibel alarm and may also be used for voice activation. The helmet 600 also may or may not have a headlamp 610, recessed, semi-recessed, or surface mounted on the front of the helmet 600.
In
Our vests, jackets, race suits and clothing have reflective or illuminated logos 616 and 360 degree piping 708 adds more visibility to the vests, jackets, race suits and clothing, during the day and night. All the wires from the LEDs are hidden between the inner and outer garment material or are completely wireless, with the Receiver unit 200 in each of the lenses that house the LEDs. The front of the vest, jacket, race suit, clothing, has YELLOW left and a right accessory LEDs 604, mounted on the front and shoulders, which turn on at the startup of the motorcycle's ignition switch. At startup the yellow LEDs power on at half power/illumination minimum output/brightness, continuously and reflect the left and right turn signals maximum output/brightness, of the motorcycle's lighted turn and accessory light system, only turning off when the motorcycle ignition is turned off. The rear of the vest, jacket, race suit, clothing, has YELLOW left and a right accessory LEDs 606, and RED tail light LEDs 608, that turn on at the startup of the motorcycle's ignition switch, at half power/illumination minimum output/brightness, continuously and reflect the left and right turn signals maximum output/brightness, as well as brake signal 608, maximum output/brightness, and turns off when the motorcycle ignition is turned off. On the lower back, near the waist line, there's a separate, small, water tight zippered pouch 802, that holds an Receiver unit 200, with all the wireless functions, as stated above, including a USB port 602 for charging the battery 500 and a small, accessible push ‘synch’ button 214, for pairing the vest, jacket, race suit, clothing, with a transmitter unit 100 on a vehicle. The vest, jacket, race suit, clothing has a speaker 612 that when the EFM is activated will send out a loud decibel alarm and may also be used for voice activation.
In
In
An instance of the wireless transmitter 100 can be installed not only in motorcycles, but also in automobiles, semi-trucks, tow trucks and other transportation devices that require lighting and other communications between trailers (boats, semi, hauling, RV, etc.) or other devices. Such applications can eliminate the need for wiring and wiring harnesses between such vehicles when a trailer is equipped with an instance of the example wireless receiver unit 200. An automobile, semi-truck, etc., only needs to connect the hitch and the trailer can automatically reflect the signal lighting system of the automobile, semi-truck, or tow truck (that is, accessory lights, brake lights, turn signals, flashers, lights turning on and off, and so forth).
Also, with the example wireless transmitter 100 installed on automobiles, semi-trucks, etc., communications can be made between motorists and motorcyclists, bicyclists, runners, walkers, hikers, etc., including fire trucks and fire fighters, to make these better aware of other drivers and vehicles in their vicinity, for example by displaying these on the automobile's GPS screen, mobile device, by an alarm, by sound, and/or an indicator on the dashboard or instrument panel.
Example Methods
At block 1402, an automotive light signal is transmitted from a vehicle via a wireless radio transmission.
At block 1404, the automotive light signal is wirelessly received at an article worn by a human operator of the vehicle.
At block 1406, an automotive signal light on the article worn by the human operator is actuated, based on the automotive light signal sent from the vehicle.
Example Configurable Lighting Assignment
A wireless transmitter 100 is coupled with the signal controller 1504, the wireless transmitter 100 capable of sending a wireless signal 1506 from the signal controller 1504 attached to the vehicle 400 to respective receivers 200 of the one or more articles 1502 of the rider, that have been dynamically associated with the indicator signals of the vehicle 400.
An application 1508 comprising system logic is executable on a mobile device 1510 of the rider. The application 1508 is capable of wirelessly communicating with the assignment engine 1606 of the signal controller 1504.
A user interface 1512 exposed by the application 1508 enables the rider to dynamically assign each indicator signal 1514 of the vehicle 400 to specific articles 1502 of the rider and to a specific light 1516 or to one or more banks of lights 1518 on each respective article 1502 dynamically assigned by the rider to the respective indicator signal 1514 of the vehicle 400. The assignment engine 1606 in the signal controller 1504 dynamically associates each actual indicator signal 1514 received from the vehicle 400 with one or more specific articles 1502 of the variety of articles associated with the rider or driver of the vehicle 400, and associates each indicator signal 1514 with a specific light 1516 or with one or more banks of lights 1516 on each of the one or more articles 1502 dynamically associated with the respective indicator signal 1514 of the vehicle.
A respective receiver 200 on each article 1502 of the rider is capable of receiving the wireless signal 1506 from the signal controller 1504 via the wireless transmitter 100, each receiver 200 on an article 1502 being capable of actuating the specific light 1516 or the one or more banks of lights 1518 on the article 1502 dynamically assigned to the indicator signal 1514 of the vehicle 400 by the rider via the application 1508.
The example system 1500 may enable the user to compile multiple built-in sets of associations between the indicator signals 1514 of the vehicle 400 and the lights 1516 on potentially assigned articles 1502 of the rider, the sets of associations 1520 stored via the user interface 1512′ in a nonvolatile data storage medium 1610. Each respective built-in set of associations 1520 is addressable by the rider via the application 1508′ on the mobile device 1510 of the rider.
Each respective built-in set of associations 1520 stored in the nonvolatile data storage medium 1610 may be associated with a particular type of vehicle 400, such as motorcycle, bicycle, car, scooter, and so forth.
The example signal controller 1504 includes a vehicle signal input 1602, a user interface manager 1604, the assignment engine 1606, a local network manager 1608, the nonvolatile data storage medium 1610, a database or compilation of connected articles configuration data 1612, a locator 1614, and the wireless transmitter 1616.
The example local network manager 1608 includes a network configuration engine 1700, a synchronizer 1702, and a peripheral articles tracker 1704, for example. The network configuration engine 1700 may further include a peripheral articles auto-detector 1706, which may identify articles 1502 of the rider by module identification codes 1708, for example. An article configuration parser 1710 senses, or otherwise determines and inventories lights and banks of lights available on a given article 1502, information that may be hardwired or stored in each receiver 200 associated with a given article 1502. An article configuration manager 1712 may assign network signaling to activate specific lights or banks of lights on the article 1502 based on their assignment by the rider.
The local network manager 1608 may also include an extensible local network controller 1714 and an extensible bus controller 1716.
The example network configuration engine 1700 may store module identification (ID) codes 1708 of the articles 1502, for identifying the various different articles 1502 that may become communicatively coupled with the example configurable lighting system 1500. The auto-detector 1706 can receive an ID code 1708 from a newly connected peripheral article 1502, and communicatively adds or logs on the newly connected peripheral article 1502 to the example configurable lighting system 1500, via the extensible wireless bus controller 1716, for example. The extensible local network controller 1714 and/or the extensible bus controller 1716 may implement connection to the local onboard bus or network via wireless connections between components, by Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or ZigBee, for example. Once a peripheral article 1502 is communicatively added and/or logged on to the example configurable lighting system 1500, the article configuration parser 1710 establishes the identity and lighting layout of the peripheral article 1502, as well as a compatible communication with the added peripheral article 1502. The configuration manager 1712 may outfit the newly added peripheral article 1502 with compatibility parameters or the desired lighting settings, and normalize a communication protocol between the signal controller 1504 and each connected peripheral article 1502.
In
One or more top center red lights 2202 and/or bottom center red lights 2204 may be assigned to a brake light function. Yellow or amber side lights 2206 may be assigned as turn signal lights, running lights, or side marker lights, for example, or may be enlisted as flashing emergency or warning lights.
In
The associated receiver 200 can be configured to selectively actuate a blue flashing police light on the helmet, a white flashing police light, a brake light, and turn signals, for example, based on the wireless signal 106 received from the signal controller 1504 of the police vehicle.
Various modifications and changes can be made to the embodiments presented herein without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, features or aspects of any of the embodiments can be applied in combination with any other of the embodiments or in place of counterpart features or aspects thereof. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
While the present disclosure has been disclosed with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate numerous modifications and variations possible given the description. It is intended that the appended claims cover such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This divisional application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/162,370 to Garvey, filed Oct. 16, 2018, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/451,309 to Garvey, filed Mar. 6, 2017, which in turn claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/304,167 to Garvey, filed Mar. 5, 2016; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/162,370 to Garvey, above, filed Oct. 16, 2018 also claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/597,207 to Garvey, filed Dec. 11, 2017; all of these applications incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62304167 | Mar 2016 | US | |
62597207 | Dec 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16162370 | Oct 2018 | US |
Child | 16695308 | US |
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Parent | 15451309 | Mar 2017 | US |
Child | 16162370 | US |