The present disclosure relates to a device for transporting a four-wheeled vehicle.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2019-078099 (JP 2019-078099 A) discloses a device for transporting a four-wheeled vehicle. This conventional device includes a bogie frame, a total of eight arm portions, and arm support portions. Two front and rear arms of the total of eight arms are paired with each other to support each tire of a four-wheeled vehicle. Each arm portion pivots from a release state in which the arm portion is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bogie frame to a clamp state in which the arm portion is parallel to the direction (lateral direction) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
The arm support portions extend in the lateral direction of the bogie frame. In this lateral direction, both ends of the arm support portions are located on the outside of the bogie frame. The base end portion of each arm portion is attached to this outer position. The pivot of the pair of the front and rear arm portions is performed by the operation of the arm driving unit provided for each pair of arm portions. This arm driving unit has a link mechanism. Therefore, when the arm driving unit is operated, the pair of front and rear arm portions operates in conjunction with each other.
Since the conventional device is provided with an arm driving unit for each pair of front and rear arm portions, there is an advantage that the total number of arm driving units can be reduced. However, since the link mechanism is housed below the arm support portions, the size of the link mechanism in the vertical direction (that is, height) becomes an issue. In order to transport various four-wheeled vehicles, it is necessary to slide the bogie part including the bogie frame and the arm support portions into the space below the vehicle body. However, there is a limit to the reduction in the height of the link mechanism. Therefore, further improvement is required from the viewpoint of reducing the height of the bogie part.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique capable of reducing the size of a bogie part in the vertical direction of a device for transporting a four-wheeled vehicle.
The present disclosure provides a vehicle transporting device for transporting a four-wheeled vehicle, and has the following features. The vehicle transporting device includes a bogie frame, a total of eight arms, upper surface plates, and arm driving units. The bogie frame is inserted into a space below a vehicle body from front or rear of the four-wheeled vehicle. The arms are each provided in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the bogie frame. Two arms in the longitudinal direction of the arms are paired with each other to support each tire of the four-wheeled vehicle. The upper surface plates extends in the orthogonal direction on an upper surface of the bogie frame. The upper surface plates support the arms. At least six arm driving units are provided on the bogie frame. The at least six arm driving units individually switch each state of at least six pivoting arms included in the arms between a tire support state and a tire release state.
Each base end portion of the at least six pivoting arms is pivotably supported by each of the upper surface plates in an outer peripheral region of each of the upper surface plates in the orthogonal direction. Each tip portion of the at least six pivoting arms is located on an outside of each of the upper surface plates. Each acting point on which each of the at least six arm driving units acts on each of the at least six pivoting arms is located partway through each of the at least six pivoting arms. Each of the at least six arm driving units is attached to the bogie frame on a side surface of the bogie frame in the orthogonal direction or on an outside of the bogie frame.
In the present disclosure, the at least six pivoting arms may include four inner arms that support a rear portion of a front tire or a front portion of a rear tire of the four-wheeled vehicle. The at least six arm driving units may include four inner arm driving units that individually drive the inner arms. Each acting point on which each of the inner arm driving units acts on each of the inner arms may be located partway through each of the inner arms. Each of the inner arm driving units may be attached to the side surface of the bogie frame in the orthogonal direction.
In the present disclosure, each of the inner arms may be provided with a groove provided on a surface facing each of the inner arm driving units. In the tire release state, an axial direction of each of the inner arms may coincide with the longitudinal direction. In the tire release state, each of a part of the inner arm driving units may be housed in each groove.
In the present disclosure, the vehicle transporting device may further include a support shaft. The support shaft may be provided on the side surface of the bogie frame in the longitudinal direction. The support shaft may extend in the longitudinal direction on the outside of the bogie frame. The at least six pivoting arms may include two outer arms that support a front portion of the front tire or a rear portion of the rear tire of the four-wheeled vehicle. The at least six arm driving units may include two outer arm driving units that individually drive the outer arms. Each acting point on which each of the outer arm driving units acts on each of the outer arms may be located partway through each of the outer arms. Each of the outer arm driving units may be attached to a side surface of the support shaft in the orthogonal direction.
In the present disclosure, the upper surface plates may include a first upper surface plate provided corresponding to one of the front tire and the rear tire of the four-wheeled vehicle, and a second upper surface plate provided corresponding to the other of the front tire and the rear tire of the four-wheeled vehicle. Sizes of the first upper surface plate and the second upper surface plate in the orthogonal direction may be designed to be shorter than a predetermined tread width of the four-wheeled vehicle.
In the present disclosure, the vehicle transporting device may further include a device main body. The device main body tows the bogie frame. The arms may include two non-pivoting arms that have the shortest distance to the device main body among the arms and that support the front portion of the front tire or the rear portion of the rear tire of the four-wheeled vehicle.
According to the present disclosure, at least six arm driving units for individually driving at least six pivoting arms can be disposed on the side surface of the bogie frame or outside the bogie frame. That is, according to the present disclosure, the conventional bulky link mechanism becomes unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the bogie frame in the vertical direction. Further, by reducing the size of the at least six pivoting arms in the vertical direction as well as that of the bogie frame in the vertical direction, it is possible to transport a four-wheeled vehicle having a narrow space below the vehicle body. This contributes to the expansion of the range of four-wheeled vehicles that can be transported.
Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:
Hereinafter, a vehicle transporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference signs to simplify or omit the description.
The vehicle transporting device according to the embodiment is a device for transporting a four-wheeled vehicle. A configuration example of the vehicle transporting device will be described with reference to
The device main body 2 has a function of traveling while towing the bogie frame 3. As a configuration for this towing traveling function, the device main body 2 includes, for example, a drive device, a braking device, and a steering device. The drive device is, for example, a motor, and the motor drives bogie front wheels 21. Two bogie front wheels 21 are disposed in the width direction (right-left direction shown in
The device main body 2 also has a function of raising and lowering the bogie frame 3. As a configuration for the raising and lowering function, the device main body 2 includes, for example, an upright frame 22 and an elevating device 23. The upright frame 22 is provided at the front end of the bogie frame 3 so as to be perpendicular to the plane defined by the bogie frame 3. The device main body 2 and the bogie frame 3 are connected by the upright frame 22. The elevating device 23 is disposed in a space surrounded by the upright frame 22. The configuration of the elevating device 23 is not particularly limited. The elevating device 23 is composed of, for example, an air spring that utilizes compressed air. In another example, the elevating device 23 is configured by a hydraulic cylinder.
The bogie frame 3 has two or more square pipes as main members. In the internal space of these square pipes, electric wires for supplying electric power to various actuators provided in the bogie frame 3 and electric wires for transmitting control signals to the various actuators are provided. The bogie frame 3 also includes frame members that surround these square pipes and cover members that cover the space surrounded by the frame members. In
The bogie frame 3 is provided with upper surface plates 41, 42, and 43. The upper surface plates 41 and 42 are located between the two upper surface covers 31. The upper surface plate 43 is located rearward of the bogie frame 3. The positions of the upper surface plates 41, 42, and 43 in the height direction are substantially equal to those of the upper surface covers 31. The upper surface plates 41 and 43 extend in the width direction of the bogie frame 3. The widths of the upper surface plates 41 and 43 are wider than the width of the bogie frame 3. The width of a part of the upper surface plate 42 is wider than the width of the bogie frame 3. The widths of the upper surface plates 41 and 43 are designed to be shorter than the tread width of a predetermined four-wheeled vehicle that is supposed to be transported by the vehicle transporting device 1. The upper surface plates 41 and 43 correspond to the “first and second upper surface plates”.
At positions corresponding to outer peripheral regions of the upper surface plate 41 located outside the bogie frame 3, a lower surface plate to be combined with the outer peripheral regions is disposed. The arms 51L and 51R and the arms 52L and 52R are provided in the outer peripheral regions of the upper surface plate 41. The arm 51L and the arm 52L constitute a pair. The arm 51R and the arm 52R constitute a pair. The arms 51L and 51R are fixed to the upper surface plate 41. The arms 52L and 52R are each supported to be pivotable with respect to the upper surface plate 41. That is, the arms 51L and 51R correspond to “non-pivoting arms”, and the arms 52L and 52R correspond to “pivoting arms”. However, the arms 51L and 51R may be “pivoting arms”.
The pivot of the arm 52L is performed by operating an arm driving unit 61L. The arm driving unit 61L is connected to the bogie frame 3 via a connecting member 32L on the side surface of the bogie frame 3 in the width direction (right-left direction shown in
Similar to the upper surface plate 41, at positions corresponding to outer peripheral regions of the upper surface plate 43 located outside the bogie frame 3, a lower surface plate to be combined with the outer peripheral regions is disposed. The arms 53L and 53R and the arms 54L and 54R are provided in the outer peripheral regions of the upper surface plate 43. The arm 53L and the arm 54L constitute a pair. The arm 53R and the arm 54R constitute a pair. The arms 53L, 53R, 54L, and 54R are each supported to be pivotable with respect to the upper surface plate 43. That is, the arms 53L, 53R, 54L, and 54R correspond to “pivoting arms”.
The pivot of the arm 53L is performed by operating an arm driving unit 62L. The arm driving unit 62L is connected to the bogie frame 3 via a connecting member 33L on the side surface of the bogie frame 3 in the width direction (right-left direction shown in
The pivot of the arm 54L is performed by operating an arm driving unit 63L. The arm driving unit 63L is connected to a support shaft 34 via a connecting member 35. The support shaft 34 extends from the rear center of the bogie frame 3 in the longitudinal direction of the bogie frame 3 (the front-rear direction shown in
An operation example when the vehicle transporting device according to the embodiment transports a four-wheeled vehicle will be described with reference to
During insertion into the space below the vehicle body, the six arms excluding the arms 51L and 51R are folded in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction shown in
As can be seen from
When the bogie frame 3 is raised, the four-wheeled vehicle VH is lifted. When the device main body 2 advances while maintaining this lifted state, the four-wheeled vehicle VH is transported. After the device main body 2 is stopped at a predetermined position of the transportation destination, when the elevating devices 23 and 36 are operated, the bogie frame 3 is lowered. Then, when the operation of the arms described with reference to
As shown in
As a configuration for driving the arm 52R, the arm driving unit 61R includes a cylinder 611 and a rod 612 housed in the cylinder 611. The tip portion of the rod 612 is connected to the arm 52R via a pin 9c at a position close to the base end portion (pivoting support point) of the arm 52R. The position of the pin 9c corresponds to the acting point of the arm 52R from the arm driving unit 61R. The arm driving unit 61R drives the arm 52R by inserting and pulling out the rod 612 into and from the cylinder 611. The state in which the rod 612 is pulled into the cylinder 611 corresponds to the “tire release state”. The state in which the rod 612 is pushed out corresponds to the “tire support state”.
In the arm 52R, a groove 521 is provided on the surface of the arm 52R facing the arm driving unit 61R. The tip portion of the rod 612 is always housed in the groove 52.
According to such a shape of the groove 521, the arm 52R can be folded in the “tire release state”, and the rigidity for bearing the weight of the four-wheeled vehicle VH is secured. Further, such a shape of the groove 521 contributes to the realization of an arrangement location of the arm driving unit 61R, which is on the outside of the frame member 38 and on the side of the frame member 38.
As shown in
As shown in
As a configuration for driving the arm 54R, the arm driving unit 63R includes a cylinder 631 and a rod 632 housed in the cylinder 631. The tip portion of the rod 632 is supported to be pivotable around a pin 9i provided on the connecting member 541. The arm driving unit 63R drives the arm 54R by inserting and pulling out the rod 632 into and from the cylinder 631. The state in which the rod 632 is pulled into the cylinder 631 corresponds to the “tire release state”. The state in which the rod 612 is pushed out corresponds to the “tire support state”.
According to the features of the embodiment described above, the arrangement location of the arm driving unit, which is on the outside of the frame member 38 and on the side of the frame member 38, is realized. That is, according to the features of the embodiment, the conventional bulky link mechanism becomes unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the bogie frame 3 in the vertical direction. Further, by reducing the size of the arm driving unit in the vertical direction as well as that of the bogie frame 3 in the vertical direction, it is possible to transport a four-wheeled vehicle VH having a narrow space below the vehicle body. This contributes to the expansion of the range of four-wheeled vehicles that can be transported.
The connection between the arm 54R and the arm driving unit 63R using the connecting member 541 described with reference to
The arms 51L and 51R may be supported so as to be pivotable with respect to the upper surface plate 41. In this case, for the arm driving unit for driving the arms 51L and 51R, a configuration using a connecting member having the same configuration as the connecting member (connecting member 32R described with reference to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-102603 | Jun 2021 | JP | national |
This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-102603 filed on Jun. 21, 2021, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.