1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to automobile jacks, and particularly to a vehicle with integral tire jacks.
2. Description of the Related Art
The most common use of automobile jacks is to elevate one side of a car or truck for removal and replacement of a flat tire. A portable, manually operable jack matched to the specific type of vehicle is often provided with new vehicles. The operator would normally remove the jack from its storage position and position the jack under the vehicle's frame. The operator would then manually crank the jack to free the flat tire from contact with the ground. Subsequently, the operator would remove the tire using tools, such as a lug wrench or spider wrench, and replace the tire in the same manner.
Occasionally, flat tires occur during inclement weather, causing difficulty in accessing and using a portable jack to raise a flat tire. Likewise, portable jacks may be lost and are not available for service. At other times, the jack may be stored in a trunk under luggage, requiring the trunk to be unloaded. A vehicle may have a flat lowering the vehicle to such a degree that a portable jack cannot be placed under the vehicle. During a general maintenance procedure, such as tire rotation, it is often time-consuming and difficult to sequentially raise the vehicle and remove a first tire, lower the vehicle, then raise another portion of the vehicle, remove a second tire and replace it with the first tire, and then repeat the process until all of the tires have been rotated. Other uses of jacks include accessing the underside of a vehicle for such things as oil changes, as well as body work, etc.
Thus, a vehicle with integral tire jacks solving the aforementioned problems is desired.
The vehicle with integral tire jacks is a vehicle having a control panel and system that provides for lifting the vehicle for changing a tire or for any other reason requiring access to the underside of a vehicle. The integral tire jacks include at least four pneumatic jacks, each one associated with a vehicle wheel. The integral tire jacks also include a complete control system that provides a self-contained system for lifting the vehicle with ease and safety. Confirmation buttons located in the control panel turn from red to green prior to operating the lift. Also, the system may have a flat tire detector sensor that indicates that a tire is flat. Another confirmation sensor may be provided to detect the flat tire wheel bolt tightness and looseness prior to lifting. In addition, the controls may permit the user to start lifting by a first push on a control button, to stop lifting and hold the wheel in the elevated position by a second push on the control button, and to start lowering the vehicle by a third push on the control button. It is noted that such push button operation is similar to the operation of currently available garage door openers and the like.
The integral tire jacks provide safety features to enhance the usability of the system. First, a set of readable instructions, in the form of indicia, is provided for the user to reference and follow the proper procedures in use. In addition, the control system of the integral tire jacks provides a plurality of sensors for detecting vehicle parameters, and determines if the vehicle is ready to be lifted by the integral tire jacks. Also, an indicator provides a visual (and audio) annunciation to notify the user that the vehicle is ready to be lifted. In addition, another safety feature includes a manual brace associated with each jack for maintaining the stability of the jack, and to provide a solid member to support the vehicle in case the pneumatic jack fails.
At least one pneumatic jack is provided and is adapted for being integrally mounted beneath the automobile, adjacent at least one wheel thereof. The at least one pneumatic jack includes a housing and a piston extendable from the housing. The piston has opposed upper and lower ends, and a foot attached to the lower end thereof.
In an alternative embodiment, the housing has at least one first recess and at least one second recess defined in an inner surface thereof. The at least one first recess and the at least one second recess are diametrically opposed with respect to one another. First and second stop members are mounted to the upper end of the piston. Each of the first and second stop members is spring-tensioned and respectively aligned with the at least one first recess and the at least one second recess defined in the inner surface of the housing. When the piston is an extended state, each of the first and second stop members resiliently and releasably engages the at least one first recess and the at least one second recess, respectively, to releasably maintain and securely hold the piston in an extended state with respect to the housing.
In another alternative embodiment, the housing includes upper and lower portions that are telescopically joined to one another such that the lower portion telescopes from the upper portion. A first set of spring-biased stop members is mounted adjacent an upper end of the lower portion of the housing, such that when the lower portion is an extended state with respect to the upper portion of the housing, the first set of stop members releasably engages a lower annular wall of the upper portion to releasably maintain the lower portion in the extended state with respect to the upper portion of the housing. Similarly, a second set of spring-biased stop members is mounted adjacent the upper end of the piston, such that when the piston is in an extended state with respect to the lower portion of the housing, the second set of stop members releasably engages a lower annular wall of the lower portion to releasably maintain the piston in the extended state with respect to the lower portion of the housing.
Additionally, the at least one pneumatic jack may include at least one support bar having opposed fixed and free ends. The fixed end is pivotally mounted to the housing by a hinge or the like. When the piston extends from the housing, the at least one support bar pivots to extend between the housing and the foot, providing vertical support for the housing. As a further alternative, at least one first spring-biased stop member may be mounted to the housing adjacent the fixed end of the at least one support bar, such that when the at least one support bar extends between the housing and the foot, the at least one first stop member releasably prevents pivoting of the at least one support bar. Similarly, at least one second spring-biased stop member may be mounted adjacent the upper end of the piston, such that when the piston is in the extended state with respect to the housing, the at least one second stop member releasably engages a lower annular wall of the housing to releasably maintain the piston in the extended state with respect thereto.
These and other features of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification.
Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
As seen in
Referring to
The foot 12 has an outer diameter greater than the housing 14, so that the seal 12a completely encloses the housing 14 when the piston 16 is in the retracted position. Additionally, the foot 12 is formed of a material having a high coefficient of friction (e.g., rubber) for increased frictional engagement with the ground or support surface 6.
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Optionally, a fourth sensor may be provided for detecting the location of the flat tire when the tire is flat or low on pressure. This type of flat tire sensor incorporate one of the following pressure detection mechanisms: measurement of the distance from the car floor to the ground (if the measurement is less than a predetermined value, the sensor will notify the control panel and activate the red light); a fluid level, similar to mercury in a thermostat, that operates as a switch to close a circuit to generate an alarm that the tire associated therewith is low on air pressure or flat; a mechanical limit switch that deactivates an electrical circuit connection (such as a spring-biased contact on the chassis that is connected to the wheel, tie rod arm, or the like by a wire that is pulled down to trip the contact when the tire goes flat or loses enough pressure that the car is no longer level); or a pressure gauge attached to the tire that sends pressure values to the main control panel to continuously compare the measured pressure with stored threshold pressure values, which may activate the red color light next to the FR, FL, RR, and RL indicia on the control panel when the measured pressure is less than the stored threshold value.
A fifth sensor may be provided to detect the integrity of the wheel bolts on the flat tire. This sensor monitors the torque of the wheel bolts, provides an indication of when the wheel bolts on the flat tire are loose enough to remove the tire prior to lifting the wheel from the ground.
This is a further safety precaution to ensure that the vehicle 2 is stable in order to execute lifting the vehicle 2 via the jacks 10. The system is powered by a power supply PS, generally denoted as the battery of the vehicle. In addition, a further safety provision of the system extends the other three jacks to touch the ground to stabilize the vehicle while the fourth jack performs the lifting operation on the actual flat tire.
The control system has a control panel 40, as seen in
In use, when a flat tire is detected via the sensors, a visual indication is illuminated (or an audio indication is sounded), and the appropriate button adjacent to the FR, LR, RR and RL indicia is illuminated. For example, a visual indication of a flat front right tire would be a RED light next to the FR indicia, and, if not flat, then a GREEN light, and so on for each tire. This illumination is simultaneous for the four tires so that user will know which switch to actuate for fixing the flat tire, by selecting the appropriate tire position via the knob 46a. Once a flat tire sensor (e.g., distance sensor, fluid level sensor, or mechanical limit switch, a tire pressure gauge, as described above) sends an indication to the main control panel, activation of the FR, FL, RR, and RL visual indicators by the main control panel would indicate which tire needs to be changed. Upon activation, the remainder of the various vehicle condition sensors would be used to indicate whether it was safe for the vehicle to be lifted by the jack via indicator 44.
Once receiving the go ahead indication, the user turns the selector knob 46a to the preferred wheel position to be lifted. The control system and pneumatic pump produce enough pneumatic pressure to actuate all of the jacks 10, such that each one of the jacks extends and engages the ground surface 6. Upon completion of the task, the ON/OFF switch 42 deactivates the system, and all of the jacks 10 are returned to the retracted and closed positions, thus ensuring the safety of the user.
The alternative embodiment of
The housing has at least one first recess 118a and at least one second recess 118b defined in an inner surface 132 thereof. The at least one first recess 118a and the at least one second recess 118b are diametrically opposed with respect to one another. Preferably, the at least one first recess 118a and the at least one second recess 118b each comprise a vertically-extending linear array of recesses.
First and second stop members 120a, 120b are mounted to the upper end 134 of piston 116. Each of the first and second stop members 120a, 120b is spring-biased (essentially comprising spring-biased detent pins) and respectively alignable with the at least one first recess 118a and the at least one second recess 118b defined in the inner surface 132 of the housing 114. A central mount 124 may be secured to the upper surface 134 of the piston 116, such that respective springs 122 may be secured to, and extend between, the mount 124 and the first and second stop members 120a, 120b.
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It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/760,031, filed on Feb. 5, 2013.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13760031 | Feb 2013 | US |
Child | 14860691 | US |