FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to door locking and unlocking devices and systems for vehicles.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
When a person exits a vehicle, if all the doors are closed, then the vehicle locking system locks the doors responsive to actuation of a button of a key fob. In some applications, a first press of the button locks the doors, and a second press of the button causes the vehicle's horn to sound. If one of the doors is not closed, the system may not lock that door, but the person exiting the vehicle would not be aware of that situation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a vehicular door locking and alert system that provides an alert to a person attempting to lock the doors of the vehicle upon exiting the vehicle. The alert is provided to alert the user that one of the doors is not closed all the way and/or that one of the vehicle windows is not fully closed. The alert may be generated at the vehicle and/or at a portable device carried by the user or owner of the vehicle.
These and other objects, advantages, purposes and features of the present invention will become apparent upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle that has an automatic opening and closing deck lid or hatch in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing operation of the locking and alert system of the present invention if one of the doors is not fully closed;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing operation of the locking and alert system of the present invention if one of the doors is not fully closed or if one of the windows is not fully closed; and
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the vehicular locking and alert system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, a vehicle 10 (FIG. 1) has doors that are locked and unlocked via actuation of a remote transmitter or key fob or the like. A locking and alert system provides the remote door locking function and generates an alert responsive to multiple actuations of the transmitter or key fob or smart phone, or responsive to movement of the transmitter a threshold distance from the vehicle. For example, if the user actuates the transmitter or fob a first time to lock the vehicle doors, the locking and alert system locks the doors and, if the user actuates the transmitter a second time, the system may generate an alert, such as a haptic alert or visual alert or audible alert, such as sounding or chirping the vehicle horn. The locking and alert system further provides that, if one of the vehicle doors is not fully closed, a different alert or sound is generated (upon actuation of the transmitter) to alert the user that one of the vehicle doors is not fully closed and thus may not be securely locked. For example, one of the doors may be not closed or latched at all or may be partially closed and latched via a first latching mechanism, but not fully closed and latched via the second latching mechanism. Also, the locking system may provide that, if one of the vehicle windows is not fully closed, a different alert or sound is generated (upon actuation of the transmitter) to alert the user that one of the vehicle windows is not fully closed.
The system thus provides a mechanism or device or system at the vehicle to warn the user with a different haptic alert or different rhythm horn or multiple chirps (e.g., two or three actuations of the horn instead of a single activation or sound) when the transmitter communicates to the system to actuate a door lock feature in a situation where one or more of the doors is not fully closed and/or one or more of the windows is not fully closed. This indicates to the user that something is not closed and may need attention before the user walks away from the vehicle.
For example, and such as shown in FIG. 2, when the user exits the vehicle and presses the lock button on the vehicle key fob, the vehicle locking and alert system locks all of the doors of the vehicle (including the liftgate or decklid). When the user presses the lock button a second time, the system checks (such as via processing signals received via a communication bus of the vehicle) to determine whether or not all of the doors are locked and that the decklid and hood are closed. The system may receive signals from a door control module at each door of the vehicle, with the signals communicated from the door control module to the control of the system via a communication bus or network of the vehicle (such as a Controller Area Network (CAN) bus or the like). If one of the doors is not locked or closed, then the system may not actuate the horn, or optionally may actuate the horn in a different pattern (such as a rhythm pattern or multiple actuations) to alert the user that something is not closed.
Optionally, and such as shown in FIG. 3, when the user exits the vehicle and presses the lock button on the vehicle key fob, the vehicle locking system locks all of the doors of the vehicle (including the liftgate or decklid). When the user presses the lock button a second time, the system checks (such as via processing signals received via a communication bus of the vehicle) to determine whether or not all of the doors are locked and that the decklid and hood are closed, and that all of the vehicle windows are closed, and then sounds the horn (such as a single actuation or chirp of the horn). If one of the doors is not locked or closed or if one of the windows (such as door windows or sunroof or rear window or the like) is not fully closed, then the system actuates the horn in a different pattern to alert the user that something is not closed and requires attention before leaving the vehicle. The different horn pattern may comprise two or three quick actuations of the horn or a rhythm actuation or the like, so that the user readily understands that there is something not fully closed and locked. Optionally, a different horn pattern may be generated when a door is not closed as compared to the horn pattern that is generated when a window is not closed, so the user can readily know which issue needs attention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the system 12 includes a controller 14 that receives a signal (or multiple signals) via a network bus 16 of the vehicle. The signals are derived from outputs of the door control modules 18 at each door of the vehicle (and optionally a signal from a sunroof control module of a sunroof of the vehicle that is indicative of the sunroof of the vehicle being fully closed or at least partially opened). Responsive to the signal(s) received at the controller 14, the controller generates an alert output 20, which may provide an alert at the vehicle or at the transmitter, such as by actuating the vehicle horn (or other audible device, such as a loudspeaker of the vehicle) to alert the user that the doors are fully closed and locked and windows are fully closed or that one or more doors are not fully closed or that one or more windows are not fully closed. The controller operates to determine the opened/closed status of the doors and windows responsive to a signal received from the remote transmitter or key fob 22. For example, the controller may receive a signal or otherwise may operate to lock the doors and/or determine the opened/closed status of the doors and/or windows responsive to the remote transmitter being at least a threshold distance from the vehicle or responsive to activation of a user input of the remote transmitter.
Although described above as comprising a key fob having at least one user actuatable input for triggering the signal to the door locking and alert system, the remote transmitter may comprise a device (such as a fob or a smart phone or the like) that automatically generates or communicates the signal to the alert system responsive at least in part to a distance of the device from the vehicle. For example, the remote transmitter may comprise a device (e.g., a smart phone or other portable device) that, as the user is walking away from the vehicle, and when the user (and smart phone) is at a threshold distance from the vehicle, generates a signal to the locking and alert system at the vehicle, whereby the system locks vehicle doors and determines whether all of the vehicle doors are fully closed or whether at least one door is not fully closed. Responsive to determination that one or more of the vehicle doors (and/or one or more of the vehicle windows) is not fully closed, the locking and control system may communicate a signal to the remote device, whereby the remote device generates the alert (e.g., the remote device may vibrate, such as at a selected rate or pattern). Optionally, responsive to determination that all of the vehicle doors are fully closed, the locking and control system may communicate a confirmation signal to the remote device, whereby the remote device generates the alert (for example, the remote device may vibrate at a different rate or pattern than it does for the open door/window alert) to confirm to the user that the doors are fully closed and locked.
Optionally, the remote device may also provide a visible alert responsive to determination that one or more of the vehicle doors is not fully closed. For example, a display screen of the smart phone may display an avatar of the vehicle, with the not fully closed door (or window) highlighted or shown in a different color (e.g., red), so the user can readily determine which door and/or window needs to be closed. Thus, the user, upon feeling the alert vibration that is indicative of a door (or window) not being fully closed, can view the display screen of the device to determine which door (or window) is determined to be not fully closed.
Thus, the present invention provides a system that avoids security problems when one or more of the doors and/or windows of the vehicle are not fully closed when the user exits the vehicle and locks the doors via a communication or signal the remote transmitter or key fob or smart phone. The system reduces the risk of the user leaving the vehicle unsecured by alerting the user when an open door or window is detected.
The system may utilize aspects of the systems described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,068,390 and/or U.S. Publication Nos. US-2018-0154864 and/or US-2011-0043633, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Changes and modifications to the specifically described embodiments may be carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law.
Patent Application
20200094778
