The present invention relates to a vehicle door frame constituting a window frame of a vehicle door and an intermediary member of the vehicle door frame.
Conventionally, a vehicle door frame disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, is well known. As shown in
As also shown in
The vehicle door frame according to Patent Document 1 includes the folded portion 113 in the outer member 110. This sections a portion of the glass-run housing portion 111 on the vehicle inner side into two portions, which are one portion within the range of the folded portion 113 and the other portion toward the basal end portion, which is recessed in the inward direction of the vehicle from the folded portion 113 by a distance Δ. Accordingly, when another member is attempted to be attached using a portion of the glass-run housing portion 111 on the vehicle inner side, the attachment of such a member is limited since a flat portion of the glass-run housing portion 111 is limited to the portion toward the basal end portion, which is recessed in the inward direction of the vehicle from the folded portion 113, except for the folded portion 113.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a vehicle door frame and an intermediary member of the vehicle door frame to which another member is simply attached.
To achieve the above described objective, a vehicle door frame or an intermediary member of the vehicle door frame is provided. The vehicle door frame or the intermediary member includes: an outer member and an inner member. The outer member constitutes a glass-run housing portion made of a board. The outer member has a basal end portion and is located on a first side. The inner member is made of a board including a body portion and configures a framework of a window frame. The inner member is configured to be coupled to the outer member on a second side that is opposite to the first side. The outer member includes an edge portion, a folded portion, and a return portion. The inner member includes: an extended portion, an edge portion, and a distal end surface. The edge portion constitutes the glass-run housing portion at a position that is apart from the basal end portion. The folded portion is provided on the edge portion and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The folded portion includes an opening, which opens to the second side, and a first-side end that is positioned nearest to the first side. The return portion is provided at a position that is closer to the basal end portion than the folded portion of the glass-run housing portion is. The return portion raises the portion that is closer to the basal end portion than the folded portion of the glass-run housing portion is in a flat manner at least to a position of the first-side end of the folded portion. The extended portion is provided on the body portion and extends on the first side. The edge portion is provided on the extended portion and configured to be inserted into the opening of the folded portion. The distal end surface is provided on the edge portion of the extended portion. A projection portion is provided on the distal end surface and protrudes toward the first side. The projection portion is arranged at a predetermined position on the inner member in a longitudinal direction. The projection portion is heated and melted through current concentration when a resistance welding is performed, and the distal end surface and a facing portion of the folded portion are pressure-bonded to each other.
The present invention has an advantage in that another member is simply attached.
Hereinafter, a vehicle door frame according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in
The vehicle door 1 includes a door frame 5, which is attached to an upper end portion of the door body 2 and configures a window frame of the vehicle door 1 (i.e., the frame of the door window glass DW). The door frame 5 includes a post 5a and a substantially arcuate upper rim 5b. The post 5a is fixed to the door body 2 (for example, the door inner panel) in the rear portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and extends in the height direction of the vehicle. The upper rim 5b is fixed to the door body 2 in the front portion in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and connected to the upper end of the post 5a. The door frame 5 opens downward. The vehicle door 1 of the present embodiment is a front door, and the upper rim 5b and the post 5a of the door frame 5 are arranged to correspond to an A pillar and a B pillar of the vehicle body.
Hereinafter, in the door frame 5, the side facing toward the door window glass DW will be referred to as an inner side, and the opposite side will be referred to as an outer side. The inner side in the vehicle lateral direction facing toward the inside of the passenger compartment will be referred to as a vehicle inner side (a second side), and the outer side in the vehicle lateral direction facing toward the outside of the passenger compartment will be referred to as a vehicle outer side (a first side).
As shown in
The thickness of the inner member 20 is set greater than the thickness of the outer member 10. The end surface of the ornamental member 40 exposed on the vehicle outer side provides an ornamental surface 41 of the post 5a. The width of the ornamental surface 41 gradually changes in accordance with the height direction of the vehicle to improve the ornamental property.
The outer member 10 includes a glass-run housing portion 11 with a substantially U-shaped cross section, which opens in the inward direction. The glass-run housing portion 11 includes a basal end portion 11d located on the outer side. The glass-run housing portion 11 includes a first side wall portion 11a, which extends from the outer portion toward the inner portion along the portion on the vehicle inner side, a stepped wall portion 11b, which is continuous with the inner end of the first side wall portion 11a and bends in the outward direction of the vehicle, and a second side wall portion 11c, which is continuous with the end of the stepped wall portion 11b on the vehicle outer side and extends from the outer portion toward the inner portion. That is, the second side wall portion 11c protrudes with respect to the first side wall portion 11a by the size of the stepped wall portion 11b in the outward direction of the vehicle.
As shown in
As shown in
A sealing member housing portion 30 contacts a portion of the body portion 22 on the vehicle outer side. The sealing member housing portion 30 and the outer member 10 are coupled to the body portion 22 by welding, for example.
A glass-run 45 with a substantially U-shaped cross section made of, e.g., a rubber material is fluid-tightly provided along the entire length of the glass-run housing portion 11 in the longitudinal direction. The glass-run 45 protrudes toward a portion at least inward from the opening end of the glass-run housing portion 11 to prevent the infiltration of water into the glass-run housing portion 11. In particular, the end portion of the glass-run 45 on the vehicle inner side is located in the inward direction of the vehicle from the folded portion 12 of the outer member 10 and the edge portion 23a of the extended portion 23 of the inner member 20. This prevents the infiltration of water into the inner space of the post 5a. Both of the circumferential edges of the door window glass DW on the vehicle outer side and the vehicle inner side elastically contact the glass-run 45. The glass-run 45 elastically holds the door window glass DW such that the door window glass DW is opened and closed. A body sealing member 46, which fluid-tightly contacts the body portion 22 along substantially the entire length of the inner member 20 in the longitudinal direction, is held by an opening circumferential edge portion B of the vehicle body facing the post 5a (the vehicle door 1). Accordingly, the space between the post 5a and the opening circumferential edge portion B are fluid-tightly separated by the body sealing member 46 on the vehicle outer side and on the vehicle inner side.
As shown in
The upper body portion 51 is shaped to conform to the shape of the body portion 22 at a connecting position in which the upper rim 5b is connected to the post 5a. The upper body portion 51 extends from the portion on the vehicle outer side toward the portion on the vehicle inner side and is folded from the portion on the inner side toward the portion on the vehicle outer side to present a substantially rectangular cross section. The upper body portion 51 configures the framework of the upper rim 5b. The upper glass-run housing portion 52 is also shaped to conform to the shape of the glass-run housing portion 11 at a connecting position in which the upper rim 5b is connected to the post 5a. The upper glass-run housing portion 52 presents a substantially U-shaped cross-section, which opens inward. Accordingly, the upper glass-run housing portion 52 also includes, in the vehicle inner direction, a first side wall portion 52a, which extends from the outer portion toward the inner portion, a stepped side wall portion 52b, which is continuous with an inner end of the first side wall portion 52a and bent in the outward direction of the vehicle, and a second side wall portion 52c, which is continuous with an end of the stepped wall portion 52b on the vehicle outer side and extends from the outer portion toward the inner portion. However, the second side wall portion 52c extends in the inward direction from the stepped wall portion 52b in a straight manner and is connected to an end of the upper body portion 51 on the vehicle outer side. That is, the second side wall portion 52c lacks a portion such as the folded portion 12 of the second side wall portion 11c of the outer member 10 for a joint with a portion of the body portion 22 of the inner member 20.
The upper ornamental portion 53 is shaped to conform to the shapes of a portion of the glass-run housing portion 11 on the vehicle outer side and the attaching portion 21 at a connecting position in which the upper rim 5b is connected to the post 5a. The upper ornamental portion 53 extends from the inner portion toward the outer portion along the portion of the upper glass-run housing portion 52 on the vehicle outer side. The connecting portion 54 extends from the outer portion toward the inner portion along the portion of the upper ornamental portion 53 on the vehicle inner side and is inclined in the inward direction of the vehicle in accordance with the inward direction. The upper sealing member housing portion 55 is shaped to conform to the shape of the sealing member housing portion 30 at a connecting position in which the upper rim 5b is connected to the post 5a. The upper sealing member housing portion 55 presents a substantially C-shaped cross section, which opens outward.
The outer portion of the upper glass-run housing portion 52 and the inner portion of the upper sealing member housing portion 55 sandwich the portion of the upper body portion 51 on the vehicle outer side from the inner side and the outer side and are coupled thereto by welding, for example.
The inner member 20 of the post 5a is temporarily coupled to the outer member 10 by inserting the edge portion 23a of the extended portion 23 into the opening 13 of the folded portion 12 such that the portion of the body portion 22 on the vehicle outer side is brought into contact with the outer portion of the outer member 10 from the outer side. Hereinafter, the joint structure between the folded portion 12 and the edge portion 23a of the extended portion 23 inserted into the opening 13 according to the temporary coupling of the outer member 10 and the inner member 20 will be described.
As shown in
In the temporary coupling state, the folded portion 12 and the extended portion 23 are sandwiched and pressed by two welding electrodes (not shown) of a resistance welding device, and a welding current flows between the two welding electrodes. Accordingly, as shown in
An operation of the present embodiment will now be described.
As described above, the cross section of the upper rim 5b is shaped to conform to the cross-sectional shape of the post 5a at a connecting position in which the upper rim 5b is connected to the post 5a. According to the present embodiment, the distal end surfaces of the post 5a and the upper rim 5b are joined and coupled to each other by welding at the connecting position.
The portion of the second side wall portion 11c that is outward from the folded portion 12 is raised in a flat manner to a position on the vehicle outer side away from the position of the end 12b of the folded portion 12 on the vehicle outer side with the return portion 14. That is, with the return portion 14, the portion of the second side wall portion 11c that is outward from the folded portion 12 is a flat portion that is not recessed in the inward direction of the vehicle from the end 12b of the folded portion 12 on the vehicle outer side. The flat portion contacts the second side wall portion 52c of the upper rim 5b at the connecting position in which the post 5a is connected to the upper rim 5b so that the flat portion is used as a tab to be coupled (tab to be welded) with the second side wall portion 52c.
The above described embodiment has the following advantages.
(1) According to the present embodiment, the portion of the second side wall portion 11c that is closer to the basal end portion 11d than the folded portion 12 is used as a tab to be coupled (tab to be welded) with the second side wall portion 52c of the upper rim 5b. That is, the range of welding at the time of joining the post 5a and upper rim 5b by welding is increased. This allows the upper rim 5b to be easily attached to the post 5a.
(2) According to the present embodiment, the cross section of the second side wall portion 11c of the glass-run housing portion 11 is shaped to substantially conform to the cross-sectional shape of the second side wall portion 52c of the upper glass-run housing portion 52 to join the post 5a and the upper rim 5b with each other. This limits generation of an uneven portion at the connecting position (corner portion) and generation of noise such as wind noise when running the vehicle, for example.
The above described embodiment may be modified as follows.
As shown in
A channel 65 with a substantially U-shaped cross section as another member, which opens inward, is attached to the glass-run housing portion 61. That is, the channel 65 is coupled to the glass-run housing portion 61 by a fixing portion 66 as a coupling portion extending through the channel 65 and the glass-run housing portion 61 in the vehicle inward and outward direction such that an outer portion of the channel 65 contacts an outer portion of the glass-run housing portion 61 from the inner side and a portion of the channel 65 on the vehicle inner side contacts the side wall portion 61a from the portion on the vehicle outer side. That is, with the return portion 64 that is outward from the folded portion 62, a flat portion of the side wall portion 61a is used as a tab to be coupled to the channel 65. As described above, the channel 65 is simply attached to the glass-run housing portion 61 by the fixing portion 66 by using the flat portion of the glass-run housing portion 61 at a position that is closer to the basal end portion 61b than the folded portion 62 (return portion 64) is. The channel 65 is for guiding the movement of the door window glass DW. The coupling portion is not limited to the fixing portion 66. The coupling may be performed by welding such as laser welding. In the inward and outward direction, the fixing portion 66 is arranged inward from an inner end of the channel 65 on the vehicle outer side. Accordingly, when the fixing portion is inserted through the portion of the channel 65 on the vehicle inner side, the fixing portion is inserted and fixed into the channel 65 without being interfered with by a portion of the channel 65 on the vehicle outer side. This improves attaching of the channel 65 with respect to the glass-run housing portion 61.
As In the previous embodiment, when the post including the above-described outer member 60 is coupled to the upper rim by welding such that the distal end surfaces of the post and the upper rim are butted to each other, a flat portion of the side wall portion 63a that is outward from the folded portion 62 is used as a tab to be welded (tab to be coupled) with the upper rim.
As shown in
As shown by a long dashed double-short dashed line, the position on the vehicle outer side in which the portion of the glass-run housing portion 11 or 61 that is outward from the folded portion 12 or 62 is raised in a flat manner with the return portion 71 may correspond to a position of the end 12b or 62a of the folded portion 12 or 62 on the vehicle outer side. In this case, the folded portion 12 or 62 and the portion that is outward from the folded portion 12 or 62 may be used as a tab to be coupled to another member. This yet further allows simple attaching of another member.
As shown in
As shown in
A return portion, which raises a portion of the glass-run housing portion that is closer to the basal end portion than the folded portion is in a flat manner to a position of an end of the folded portion on the vehicle outer side, may be employed.
In the above described embodiment, the basal portion 24 may be omitted such that the projection portion 25 may be directly provided on the distal end surface 23b to protrude from the distal end surface 23b.
In the above described embodiment, the outer member 10 or the inner member 20 may be formed by roll-molding a board. In this case, the outer member 10 or the inner member 20 may have a constant cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction.
The present invention may be applied to a door frame of a rear door, for example.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-179164 | Aug 2013 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2014/072302 | 8/26/2014 | WO | 00 |