Vehicular rearview mirror assembly system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6474853
  • Patent Number
    6,474,853
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 5, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A floodlight that is adapted to projecting a pattern of light from the housing of a vehicle exterior mirror on an area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in that area. The pattern extends laterally onto the vehicle and downwardly and rearwardly of the mirror housing. In this manner, the lighted security zone extends from the vehicle door to the rear of the vehicle. An actuator for the floodlight includes a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter wherein the base unit is responsive to a signal from the remote transmitter in order to actuate the floodlight. The actuator may further include a lockout device in order to prevent actuation of the floodlight during operation of the vehicle. A signal light is additionally included in the exterior mirror housing in order to project a second pattern of light from the mirror housing extending laterally away from the vehicle and rearwardly of the vehicle. In this manner, the second pattern cannot be directly observed by the driver of the vehicle but may be observed by the driver of another vehicle passing the equipped vehicle. The signal light operates in unison with a turn signal, brake signal, or both, of the equipped vehicle.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to security systems for vehicles and, more particularly, to remotely actuated, personal safety lighting systems. The invention is particularly adapted to incorporation in the exterior mirrors of a vehicle.




Personal security in and around vehicles has become an important concern. In particular, an increasing number of assaults and robberies are committed in parking lots while occupants are entering and exiting vehicles. While remote-operated, keyless entry systems have been incorporated in vehicles in order to unlock the vehicle and illuminate interior lights, such systems merely expedite entry to the vehicle and do not, per se, enhance security around the vehicle. Accordingly, a need exists for a vehicle security system to increase the security for vehicle occupants while entering and exiting the vehicle. Any such system would need to be aesthetically pleasing and not burdensome in use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is intended to provide a personal safety feature for a vehicle in the form of a floodlight adapted to projecting light generally downwardly on an area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in the area. Advantageously, the floodlight is preferably positioned in the housing of an exterior mirror having a reflective element also positioned in the housing. According to an aspect of the invention, an actuator is provided for the floodlight including a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter. The base unit is responsive to a signal from the remote transmitter in order to actuate the floodlight. This allows the vehicle operator to actuate the floodlight from a distance in order to establish the security zone prior to approaching the vehicle.




According to another aspect of the invention, an actuator for the floodlight includes a lockout device in order to prevent actuation of the floodlight during operation of the vehicle. According to yet a further aspect of the invention, a signal light that is adapted to projecting light generally rearwardly of the vehicle is included in the exterior mirror housing. An actuator for the warning light is connected with the stoplight circuit, turn signal circuit, or both the stoplight and turn signal circuit, of the vehicle in order to actuate the warning light when either the stoplight or turn signal is being actuated.




According to yet another aspect of the invention, the floodlight is adapted to projecting a pattern of light from the housing on an area adjacent a portion of the vehicle that extends laterally onto the vehicle and downwardly and rearwardly of the vehicle. In this manner, a security zone is established from the vehicle door to the rear of the vehicle. The signal light is adapted to projecting a pattern of light extending laterally away from the vehicle and rearwardly of the vehicle. In this manner, the pattern generated by the signal light cannot be substantially observed by a driver of the vehicle. However, the pattern generated by the signal light may be observed by a driver of another vehicle passing the vehicle equipped according to the invention.




The floodlight and signal lights may be generated by a light emitting diode positioned in the housing, a vacuum fluorescent lamp positioned in the housing, an incandescent lamp positioned in the housing or a light source in the vehicle and a light pipe between the light source and the mirror housing.




By providing a lighted security zone adjacent the vehicle, users can observe suspicious activity around the vehicle. The pattern of light generated by a security light according to the invention establishes a security zone around, and even under, the vehicle in the important area where the users enter and exit the vehicle. The provision for remote actuation of the security light provides a deterrent to ward off persons lurking around the protected vehicle while the users are still at a safe distance from the vehicle. The provision for a lockout circuit ensures that the security light will not inadvertently be actuated while the vehicle is in motion. The invention, further, conveniently combines a signal light that acts in unison with the vehicle's turn signal, brake light, or both, with the security light in an exterior mirror assembly. The signal light may be designed to be observed by other vehicles passing the equipped vehicle but not directly by the driver of the equipped vehicle.











These and other objects, advantages and features of this invention will become apparent upon review of the following specification in conjunction with the drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view taken from the front of a mirror assembly (rear of the vehicle) incorporating the invention;





FIG. 2

is a rear view of the mirror assembly in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a top view of the mirror assembly in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is the same view as

FIG. 1

of an alternative embodiment of the invention;





FIG. 5

is a block diagram of a control system according to the invention;





FIG. 6

is a block diagram of an alternative embodiment of a control system according to the invention;





FIG. 7

is a breakaway perspective view of the system in

FIG. 1

revealing internal components thereof;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken along the lines VIII—VIII in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a sectional view taken along the lines IX—IX in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 10

is a side elevation of a vehicle illustrating the security zone light pattern generated by a security light according to the invention;





FIG. 11

is a top plan view of the vehicle and light pattern in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 12

is a rear elevation of the vehicle and light pattern in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 13

is a side elevation of a vehicle illustrating the light pattern generated by a signal light useful with the invention;





FIG. 14

is a top plan view of the vehicle and light pattern in

FIG. 13

;





FIG. 15

is a rear elevation of the vehicle and light pattern in

FIG. 13

;





FIG. 16

is the same view as

FIG. 7

of a first alternative light source according to the invention;





FIG. 17

is the same view as

FIG. 7

of a second alternative light source;





FIG. 18

is the same view as

FIG. 7

of a third alternative light source;





FIG. 19

is the same view as

FIG. 7

of a fourth alternative light source; and





FIG. 20

is the same view as

FIG. 7

of the invention embodied in an alternative mirror structure.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now specifically to the drawings, and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, a vehicle personal security lighting system


25


includes an exterior mirror assembly


26


having a conventional reflectance element


28


, a security light


30


, preferably white, or clear, and a signal light


32


, preferably red, incorporated in a housing, or casing,


34


. Casing


34


is connected by a neck


36


to a stationary panel or sail


38


adapted for incorporation with the forward portion of the vehicle side window assembly, and which mounts mirror assembly


26


to the door of a vehicle


40


(see FIG.


10


). Reflectance element


28


may be any of several reflectors, such as glass coated on its first or second surface with a suitable reflective layer or layers, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,179,471, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein, or an electro-optic cell including a liquid crystal, electrochromic, or electrochemichromic fluid, gel or solid-state compound for varying the reflectivity of the mirror in response to electrical voltage applied thereacross as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,824, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.




With reference to

FIGS. 7 and 8

, as is conventional, reflectance element


28


is mounted to a bracket


43


by an actuator


42


. Casing


34


is mounted to bracket


43


. Actuator


42


provides remote positioning of reflectance element


28


on two orthogonal axes. Such actuators are well known in the art and may include a jackscrew-type actuator


42


such as Model No. H16-49-8001 (right-hand mirror) and Model No. H16-49-8051 (left-hand mirror) by Matsuyama of Kawagoe City, Japan, as illustrated in

FIG. 7

, or a planetary-gear actuator


42


′ such as Model No. 540 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,281,899) sold by Industrie Koot BV (IKU) of Montfoort, Netherlands, as illustrated in FIG.


20


. As is also conventional, the entire casing


34


including actuator


42


,


42


′ is mounted via bracket


43


for breakaway motion with respect to stationary panel


38


by a breakaway joint assembly


44


. Breakaway joint assembly


44


(

FIG. 9

) includes a stationary member


46


attached to vehicle


40


, a pivoting member


48


to which bracket


43


and casing


34


are attached, and a wire-way


50


through which a wire cable


52


passes. Wire cable


52


includes individual wires to supply control signals to actuator


42


,


42


′, as well as signals to control the level of reflectivity, if reflective element


28


is of the variable reflectivity type noted above, such as an electrochromic mirror. Power may also be supplied through cable


52


for a heater (not shown) as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,151,824 in order to evaporate ice and dew from reflective element


28


.




With reference to

FIG. 5

, actuator


42


,


42


′ receives a first set of reversible voltage signals from a switch


54


, in order to bidirectionally pivot in one axis, and a second set of reversible signals from a switch


56


, in order to bidirectionally pivot in the opposite axis, as is conventional. Switches


54


and


56


are actuated by a common actuator (not shown) that is linked so that only one of the switches


54


and


56


may be actuated at a time. In this manner, actuator


42


,


42


′ may utilize one common conductor for both switches


54


,


56


.




Each of the security light


30


and signal light


32


includes a light source


60


and reflector


62


behind a lens


64


(FIG.


8


). Light source


60


, reflector


62


and lens


64


are designed for security light


30


to project a pattern


66


of light, such as white light, through a clear, non-filtering lens, in order to establish a security zone around the vehicle (FIGS.


10


-


12


). Pattern


66


extends rearward from mirror assembly


26


. Vertically, pattern


66


contacts the ground at


68


in the vicinity of entry and exit by the vehicle occupants (FIGS.


10


and


12


). Laterally, pattern


66


fans out into contact with the side


70




a


,


70




b


of the vehicle. This contact washes the sides of the vehicle to reflect the light in order to further illuminate the area in order to establish the security lighting zone (FIGS.


11


and


12


). In a preferred embodiment, pattern


66


extends rearwardly from mirror assembly


26


without projecting any portion of the pattern forwardly of the mirror assembly.




Signal light


32


generates a light pattern


72


, which is directed generally horizontally rearwardly of vehicle


40


(FIGS.


13


-


15


). Pattern


72


is laterally directed substantially away from side


70




a


,


70




b


of vehicle


40


so that the driver of vehicle


40


does not directly intercept pattern


72


, although a minor intensity (such as 10%) of the pattern is intercepted by the driver in order to provide awareness of the actuating of the signal light. Pattern


72


fans laterally away from side


70




a


,


70




b


to an extent that is parallel the face of reflectance element


28


, which is substantially perpendicular to side


70




a


,


70




b


(FIG.


14


). Thus, the driver of another vehicle (not shown) passing vehicle


40


on the left or right side of vehicle


40


will intercept pattern


72


while the vehicle is behind and beside vehicle


40


. Although, in the illustrated embodiment, lens


64


of signal light


32


is substantially planar, lens


64


of signal light


32


could be made to wrap around the outward side of casing


34


in order to function as a side marker for the vehicle as is required in some European countries.




Vehicle mirror assembly security system


25


is actuated by a control system


74


(FIG.


5


). Control system


74


includes means for actuating security light


30


including a remote transmitting device


76


and a stationary receiving device


78


. Transmitting device


76


may be remotely carried by the vehicle operator and includes switches


80


and


81


in order to actuate the transmitting circuitry to transmit a signal from antenna


82


, which is received by antenna


84


of receiving device


78


. Receiving device


78


is mounted in the vehicle, such as in the vehicle trunk compartment, and includes an output


86


in order to operate remote door lock circuit


88


, as is conventional. Output


86


is, additionally, provided as an input


90


of a lockout circuit


92


, whose output


94


is supplied to security lamp


30


. Input


90


may additionally be actuated by a timeout circuit


96


, which is conventionally supplied in a vehicle in order to dim the interior lights, following a slight delay, after the occurrence of an event, such as the opening and closing of the doors of the vehicle. Signal light


32


is actuated on line


98


from either a turn indicator circuit


100


or a stop lamp indicator circuit


102


, both of which are conventionally supplied with vehicle


40


.




In operation, when the operator actuates switch


80


of transmitting device


76


, receiving device


78


produces a signal on output


86


in order to cause remote door lock circuit


88


to unlock the doors. Alternatively, actuation of switch


81


on remote transmitting device


76


causes receiving device


78


to produce a signal on output


86


to cause remote door lock circuit


88


to lock the vehicle doors. The signal on output


86


actuates security lamp


30


provided that lockout circuit


92


does not inhibit the signal. Lockout circuit


92


responds to operation of the vehicle in order to avoid actuation of security lamp


30


when the vehicle is in motion. Such lockout circuits are conventional and may be responsive to placing of the vehicle transmission in gear or sensing of the speed of the vehicle, or the like. Security lamp


30


is also actuated, in response to interior lighting device timeout circuit


96


, whenever the interior lights of the vehicle are being actuated by timeout circuit


96


, provided that lockout circuit


92


does not inhibit the signal from security lamp


30


. This is provided in order to allow security lamp


30


to be actuated in response to the entry to, or exit from, vehicle


40


without the operator utilizing transmitting device


76


to lock or unlock the doors. Signal lamp


32


is actuated in response to-turn indicator circuit


100


whenever the operator moves the indicator stick in the direction of that particular signal lamp


32


. Signal lamp


32


may additionally be actuated from stop lamp circuit


102


in response to the driver actuating the vehicle's brakes.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 5

, lens


64


of signal lamp


32


is adapted to filter the light provided from lamp


32


so as to be red and is provided for vehicles


40


in which the stop lamps and rear turn indicator lamps are, likewise, red. Because signal lamp


32


shines red, pattern


72


is restricted from extending forward of the vehicle. This is in order to comply with regulations prohibiting red lights from causing confusion with emergency vehicles by shining forward of the vehicle.




For vehicles having red stoplights and amber turn indicators in the rear, a vehicle mirror security assembly


25


′ includes an exterior mirror assembly


26


′ and a control system


74


′ (FIGS.


4


and


6


). Exterior mirror assembly


26


′ includes a security light


30


′, preferably white or clear,


13


and a pair of signal lights


32




a


′ and


32




b


′. Signal light


32




a


′ is amber and is actuated directly from turn indicator circuit


100


′. This amber color can be provided either by an amber light bulb or source, or a filtering lens providing an amber color. signal light


32




b


′ is red and is actuated directly from stop lamp circuit


102


′. Each of the light patterns generated by signal lights


32




a


′ and


32




b


′ substantially correspond with light pattern


72


. The light pattern generated by security light


30


′ is substantially equivalent to pattern


66


. With the exception that turn signal indicator circuit


100


′ actuates signal light


32




a


′ and stop lamp circuit


102


′ actuates signal light


32




b


′, control system


74


′ operates substantially identically with control circuit


74


.




In the illustrated embodiment, light source


60


, for both security light


30


and signal light


32


, may be supplied as a conventional incandescent or halogen lamp


60




a


(FIG.


7


). Alternatively, a conventional incandescent fuse lamp


60




b


may be used (FIG.


16


). Alternatively, a vacuum fluorescent lamp


60




c


, which is available in various colors, may be used (FIG.


17


). Alternatively, a light emitting diode


60




d


may be used (FIG.


18


). As yet a further alternative, a fiber optic bundle


104


forming a light pipe may be positioned to discharge light behind lens


64


. Fiber optic bundle


104


passes through breakaway joint


44


in wire-way


50


in order to transmit light from a source (not shown) within vehicle


40


. By way of example, lens


64


may be supplied as a segmented lens, a prismatic lens, or a Fresnel lens in order to generate light patterns


66


and


72


. Bracket


43


and breakaway joint


44


are marketed by Donnelly Corporation, the present assignee, of Holland, Mich. The remote actuator composed of remote transmitting device


76


and stationary receiving device


78


may be radio frequency coupled, as is conventional. Alternatively, they may be infrared coupled as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,258,352.




Although the invention is illustrated in a mirror assembly utilizing an automatic remote actuator, it may also be applied to manual remote actuators and handset actuators. As previously set forth, reflectance element


28


may be conventional or may be supplied as an electrochromic self-dimming mirror. Although the invention is illustrated with breakaway joint


44


, the invention may also be applied to mirrors that are rigidly mounted to the vehicle.




Changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles of the invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the Doctrine of Equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A vehicular exterior rearview mirror system, comprising:an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a side of a vehicle; said exterior mirror assembly comprising a casing, said casing defining a cavity, a reflectance element incorporated in said cavity, said reflectance element adjustably mounted with respect to said casing on an electrically-operated actuator for providing adjustment of the position of said reflectance element; said exterior mirror assembly further including at least one chosen from a turn signal light assembly and a security light assembly, said turn signal light assembly including a light source, said turn signal light assembly fixedly mounted with respect to said casing and separate from said adjustable reflectance element, said turn signal light assembly adapted to project a pattern of light from said exterior mirror assembly observable to a driver of another vehicle passing from behind the side of the vehicle equipped with said turn signal light assembly, said pattern of light of said turn signal light assembly substantially unobserved by a driver of the vehicle when said exterior mirror assembly is mounted to said side of the vehicle, said turn signal light assembly adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of the vehicle such that said turn signal light assembly actuates when the turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to the driver of the another vehicle passing the vehicle that a lane change by the vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by the driver of the vehicle, said security light assembly including a light source, said security light assembly adapted for connection to a control of the vehicle, an actuator for said security light assembly including a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter, said control responsive to a signal from said remote transmitter in order to actuate said security in order to project a light beam from said exterior mirror assembly on a ground area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in a vicinity of entry and exit by a vehicle occupant and wherein said signal from said remote transmitter comprises a radio frequency signal; and wherein said mounting of said exterior mirror assembly comprises a breakaway joint assembly, said breakaway joint assembly including a stationary member adapted for attachment to the side of the vehicle, a pivot member and a wire-way.
  • 2. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a lens.
  • 3. The mirror system of claim 2 wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
  • 4. The mirror system of claim 3 wherein said filtering lens comprises an amber-filtering lens.
  • 5. The mirror system of claim 3 wherein said filtering lens comprises a red-filtering lens.
  • 6. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a reflector.
  • 7. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises an incandescent source.
  • 8. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
  • 9. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source.
  • 10. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a light pipe.
  • 11. The mirror system of claim 10 wherein said light pipe comprises a fiber-optic bundle.
  • 12. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said exterior mirror assembly includes said turn signal light assembly and wherein said pattern of light projected from said exterior mirror assembly is selected from the group consisting of red-colored light and amber-colored light.
  • 13. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said exterior mirror assembly includes said turn signal light assembly and wherein said pattern of light projected from said exterior mirror assembly comprises amber-colored light.
  • 14. The mirror system of claim 13 wherein said turn signal light assembly includes a light source selected from the group consisting of an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode and a light pipe.
  • 15. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said turn signal light assembly includes at least one of an amber light source and an amber-filtering lens.
  • 16. The mirror system of claim 15 wherein said lens is selected from the group consisting of a segmented lens, a prismatic lens and a Fresnel lens.
  • 17. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a halogen lamp.
  • 18. The mirror system of claim 2 wherein said pattern of light projected from said exterior mirror assembly is selected from the group consisting of red-colored light and amber-colored light.
  • 19. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
  • 20. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said reflectance element comprises an electrochromic reflectance element.
  • 21. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said electrochromic reflectance element further comprises a heater element.
  • 22. The mirror system of claim 21 including at least one wire controlling operation of at least one of said electrically-operated actuator, said heater element and said electrochromic reflectance element, wherein said at least one wire passes through said wire-way.
  • 23. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a light pipe and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 24. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 25. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises an incandescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 26. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 27. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 28. The mirror system of claim 1 wherein said reflectance element of said driver-side exterior mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic reflectance element, wherein said electrochromic reflectance element further comprises a heater element, and wherein at least one wire controlling operation of at least one of said electrically-operated actuator, said heater element and said electrochromic reflectance element of said driver-side exterior mirror assembly passes through said wire-way.
  • 29. A vehicular exterior rearview mirror system, comprising:an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a driver-side of a vehicle and an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a passenger-side of a vehicle; each of said exterior mirror assemblies comprising a casing, said casing defining a cavity, a reflectance element incorporated in said cavity, said reflectance element adjustably mounted with respect to said casing on an electrically-operated actuator for providing adjustment of the position of said reflectance element; each of said exterior mirror assemblies further including at least one chosen from a turn signal light assembly and a security light assembly, said turn signal light assembly including a light source, said turn signal light assembly fixedly mounted with respect to said casing and separate from said adjustable reflectance element, said turn signal light assembly adapted to project a pattern of light from each of said exterior mirror assemblies observable to a driver of another vehicle passing from behind the side of the vehicle equipped with said turn signal light assembly, said pattern of light of said turn signal light assembly substantially unobserved by a driver of the vehicle when each of said exterior mirror assemblies is mounted to said side of the vehicle, said turn signal light assembly adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of the vehicle such that said turn signal light assembly actuates when the turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to the driver of the another vehicle passing the vehicle that a lane change by the vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by the driver of the vehicle, said security light assembly including a light source, said security light assembly adapted for connection to a control of the vehicle, an actuator for said security light assembly including a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter, said control responsive to a signal from said remote transmitter in order to actuate said security in order to project a light beam from each of said exterior mirror assemblies on a ground area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in a vicinity of entry and exit by a vehicle occupant and wherein said signal from said remote transmitter comprises a radio frequency signal; and wherein said mounting of each of said exterior mirror assemblies comprises a breakaway joint assembly, said breakaway joint assembly including a stationary member adapted for attachment to the side of the vehicle, a pivot member and a wire-way.
  • 30. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a lens.
  • 31. The mirror system of claim 30 wherein said pattern of light projected from each of said exterior mirror assemblies is selected from the group consisting of red-colored light and amber-colored light.
  • 32. The mirror system of claim 30 wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
  • 33. The mirror system of claim 32 wherein said filtering lens comprises an amber-filtering lens.
  • 34. The mirror system of claim 32 wherein said filtering lens comprises a red-filtering lens.
  • 35. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a reflector.
  • 36. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises an incandescent source.
  • 37. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
  • 38. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source.
  • 39. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a light pipe.
  • 40. The mirror system of claim 39 wherein said light pipe comprises a fiber-optic bundle.
  • 41. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein each of said exterior mirror assemblies includes said turn signal light assembly and wherein said pattern of light projected from each of said exterior mirror assemblies is selected from the group consisting of red-colored light and amber-colored light.
  • 42. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein each of said exterior mirror assemblies includes said turn signal light assembly and wherein said pattern of light projected from each of said exterior mirror assemblies comprises amber-colored light.
  • 43. The mirror system of claim 42 wherein said turn signal light assembly includes a light source selected from the group consisting of an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode and a light pipe.
  • 44. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said turn signal light assembly includes at least one of an amber light source and an amber-filtering lens.
  • 45. The mirror system of claim 44 wherein said lens is selected from the group consisting of a segmented lens, a prismatic lens and a Fresnel lens.
  • 46. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a halogen lamp.
  • 47. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
  • 48. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said reflectance element of said driver-side exterior mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic reflectance element.
  • 49. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said electrochromic reflectance element further comprises a heater element.
  • 50. The mirror system of claim 49 including at least one wire controlling operation of at least one of said electrically-operated actuator, said heater element and said electrochromic reflectance element, and wherein said at least one wire passes through said wire-way.
  • 51. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a light pipe and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 52. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 53. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises an incandescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 54. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 55. The mirror system of claim 29 wherein said reflectance element of said driver-side exterior mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic reflectance element, wherein said electrochromic reflectance element further comprises a heater element, and wherein at least one wire controlling operation of at least one of said electrically-operated actuator, said heater element and said electrochromic reflectance element of said driver-side exterior mirror assembly passes through said wire-way.
  • 56. A vehicular exterior rearview mirror system, comprising:an exterior mirror assembly adapted for mounting to a driver-side of a vehicle; said exterior mirror assembly comprising a casing, said casing defining a cavity, a reflectance element incorporated in said cavity, said reflectance element adjustably mounted with respect to said casing on an electrically-operated actuator for providing adjustment of the position of said reflectance element; said exterior mirror assembly further including at least one chosen from a turn signal light assembly and a security light assembly, said turn signal light assembly including a light source, said turn signal light assembly fixedly mounted with respect to said casing and separate from said adjustable reflectance element, said turn signal light assembly adapted to project a pattern of light from said exterior mirror assembly observable to a driver of another vehicle passing from behind the side of the vehicle equipped with said turn signal light assembly, said pattern of light of said turn signal light assembly substantially unobserved by a driver of the vehicle when said exterior mirror assembly is mounted to said side of the vehicle, said turn signal light assembly adapted for connection with a turn signal circuit of the vehicle such that said turn signal light assembly actuates when the turn signal circuit is being actuated in order to provide a warning light to the driver of the another vehicle passing the vehicle that a lane change by the vehicle is intended, said warning light being substantially unobserved by the driver of the vehicle, said security light assembly including a light source, said security light assembly adapted for connection to a control of the vehicle, an actuator for said security light assembly including a base unit in the vehicle and a remote transmitter, said control responsive to a signal from said remote transmitter in order to actuate said security in order to project a light beam from said exterior mirror assembly on a ground area adjacent a portion of the vehicle in order to create a lighted security zone in a vicinity of entry and exit by a vehicle occupant and wherein said signal from said remote transmitter comprises a radio frequency signal; wherein said mounting of said exterior mirror assembly comprises a breakaway joint assembly, said breakaway joint assembly including a stationary member adapted for attachment to the side of the vehicle, a pivot member and a wire-way; wherein said reflectance element comprises an electrochromic reflectance element, and wherein said electrochromic reflectance element further comprises a heater element; and wherein at least one wire controlling operation of at least one of said electrically-operated actuator, said heater element and said electrochromic reflectance element passes through said wire-way.
  • 57. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a lens.
  • 58. The mirror system of claim 57 wherein said pattern of light projected from said exterior mirror assembly is selected from the group consisting of red-colored light and amber-colored light.
  • 59. The mirror system of claim 57 wherein said lens comprises a filtering lens.
  • 60. The mirror system of claim 59 wherein said filtering lens comprises an amber-filtering lens.
  • 61. The mirror system of claim 59 wherein said filtering lens comprises a red-filtering lens.
  • 62. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a reflector.
  • 63. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises an incandescent source.
  • 64. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
  • 65. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source.
  • 66. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a light pipe.
  • 67. The mirror system of claim 66 wherein said light pipe comprises a fiber-optic bundle.
  • 68. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said exterior mirror assembly includes said turn signal light assembly and wherein said pattern of light projected from said exterior mirror assembly is selected from the group consisting of red-colored light and amber-colored light.
  • 69. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said exterior mirror assembly includes said turn signal light assembly and wherein said pattern of light projected from said exterior mirror assembly comprises amber-colored light.
  • 70. The mirror system of claim 69 wherein said turn signal light assembly includes a light source selected from the group consisting of an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a light-emitting diode and a light pipe.
  • 71. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said turn signal light assembly includes at least one of an amber light source and an amber-filtering lens.
  • 72. The mirror system of claim 71 wherein said lens is selected from the group consisting of a segmented lens, a prismatic lens and a Fresnel lens.
  • 73. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said turn signal light assembly comprises a halogen lamp.
  • 74. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode.
  • 75. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a light pipe and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 76. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises at least one light-emitting diode and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 77. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises an incandescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 78. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
  • 79. The mirror system of claim 56 wherein at least one of said light source of said turn signal light assembly and said light source of said security light assembly comprises a fluorescent source and wherein said pattern of light projecting rearwardly of the vehicle comprises amber-colored light.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 09/630,332, filed on Jul. 31, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,280,069, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/420,658, filed on Oct. 19, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,155, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/232,316, filed on Jan. 18, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,074,077, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/934,490, filed on Sep. 19, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,863,116, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/607,285, filed on Feb. 26, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,669,705, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/333,412, filed on Nov. 2, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,497,305, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/011,947, filed on Feb. 1, 1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,371,659.

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Continuations (7)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/630332 Jul 2000 US
Child 09/938182 US
Parent 09/420658 Oct 1999 US
Child 09/630332 US
Parent 09/232316 Jan 1999 US
Child 09/420658 US
Parent 08/934490 Sep 1997 US
Child 09/232316 US
Parent 08/607285 Feb 1996 US
Child 08/934490 US
Parent 08/333412 Nov 1994 US
Child 08/607285 US
Parent 08/011947 Feb 1993 US
Child 08/333412 US