This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-179240 filed on Nov. 9, 2022. The entire contents of the priority application are incorporated herein by reference.
The present technology described herein relates to a vehicular shock absorber.
A vehicular interior component (a door trim body) includes an impact area that is likely to be in contact with a passenger's shoulder or hip. A vehicular shock absorber (a shock absorber) is arranged on the impact area that is likely to be in contact with the passenger's hip has been known.
In mounting multiple vehicular shock absorbers on several sections of the vehicular interior component, the number of the shock absorbers increases and the number of mounting members for mounting the shock absorbers on the vehicular interior component also increases. This increases a cost. The vehicular shock absorbers need to have different load bearing properties to be used for different protection targets such as the occupant's hip and thigh. The vehicular shock absorbers are desirably configured to effectively absorb shock that is applied to the respective parts of the occupant.
An object of the present technology described herein is to provide a vehicular shock absorber with which a cost can be reduced. An object of the present technology described herein is to provide a vehicular shock absorber that can effectively absorb shock.
A vehicular shock absorber according to the technology described herein is to be mounted on a vehicular exterior side with respect to a vehicular interior component. The vehicular shock absorber includes a low rigidity portion, a high rigidity portion that has rigidity higher than rigidity of the low rigidity portion, and a first connection portion. The low rigidity portion includes a first plate portion that has a first vehicular interior side surface facing a vehicular interior side, and a first mount portion that extends from the first vehicular interior side surface toward a vehicular interior side and is to be fixed to the vehicular interior component. The high rigidity portion includes a second plate portion that has a second vehicular interior side surface facing the vehicular interior side, and a second mount portion that extends from the second vehicular interior side surface toward the vehicular interior side and is to be fixed to the vehicular interior component. The first connection portion extends between and connects the first plate portion of the low rigidity portion and the second plate portion of the high rigidity portion.
A door trim 1 (a vehicular interior component) that is to be mounted on a door of an automobile (a vehicle) and an energy absorption (EA) member 100 (a vehicular shock absorber) that is to be mounted on a vehicular exterior side of the door trim 1 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The EA member 100 is a member made of resin such as hard urethane. The EA member 100 includes a low rigidity portion 10, a high rigidity portion 20 that has higher rigidity than the low rigidity portion 10, a first connection portion 30 and a second connection portion 40 that connect the low rigidity portion 10 and the high rigidity portion 20. The low rigidity portion 10 is disposed corresponding to the hip H1 of the occupant H and on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the hip H1. The high rigidity portion 20 is disposed corresponding to the thigh H2 of the occupant H and on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the thigh H2. The high rigidity portion 20 is disposed on a front side with respect to the low rigidity portion 10. The first connection portion 30 and the second connection portion 40 extend from the low rigidity portion 10 to the high rigidity portion 20. The EV member 100 has a hole S that is defined by the low rigidity portion 10, the high rigidity portion 20, the first connection portion 30, and the second connection portion 40. The hole S is through in the upper-bottom direction.
The low rigidity portion 10 includes a first mount portion 11 that is fixed to the door trim 1 and a first plate portion 15 that has a surface 16A facing the vehicular exterior side (refer to
The first fix portion 12, the second fix portion 13, and the third fix portion 14 are coupled to bosses 50, respectively. The bosses 50 project from the rear surface 1A of the door trim 1 toward the vehicular exterior side surface. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
For instance, the first fix portion 12 includes a base 12A and an extending portion 12B. The third fix portion 14 includes a base 14A and an extending portion 14B. The extending portions 12B, 14B, respectively, extend from the rear upper edge portion and the front lower portion of the first plate portion 15 toward the vehicular interior side. The bases 12A, 14A are at extending ends of the extending portions 12B, 14B, respectively, and include holes that are through the bases 12A, 14A in the vehicular interior-exterior direction. The extending portions 12B, 14B have an L-shaped cross section taken along a surface extending in the upper-bottom direction and the front-rear direction. The extending portions 12B, 14B have an L-shaped cross section taken along the rear surface 1A of the door trim 1. Each drawing illustrates the boss bodies 52 before the ultrasonic welding.
The first plate portion 15 includes a first body portion 16 and ribs 17. The first body portion 16 is connected to the first mount portion 11 and has a plate shape extending in the front-rear direction and the upper-bottom direction. The ribs 17 project from a vehicular exterior side surface 16A of the first body portion 16 and have a plate shape. The ribs 17 extend to be formed in a grid seen from the vehicular exterior side. The first plate portion 15 is disposed corresponding to the hip H1 of the occupant H and on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the hip H1. The first plate portion 15 receives force when a side collision occurs and the door panel hits the first plate portion 15.
The high rigidity portion 20 includes the second mount portion 21, a third mount portion 22, and a second plate portion 25. The second mount portion 21 and the third mount portion 22 are fixed to the door trim 1. The second plate portion 25 has a surface 26A facing the vehicular exterior side (refer to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The high rigidity portion 20 may have any configuration and material that can provide higher rigidity than the low rigidity portion 10. For example, the high rigidity portion 20 has higher rigidity than the low rigidity portion 10 with the following structures. The high rigidity portion 20 may include the third mount portion 22. The thickness of the high rigidity portion 20 may be greater than that of the low rigidity portion 10. Specifically, the thicknesses of the second mount portion 21 and the second plate portion 25 may be greater than the thicknesses of the first mount portion 11 and the first plate portion 15. The area of the vehicular exterior side surface 26A of the second plate portion 25 may be smaller than the area of the vehicular exterior side surface 16A of the first plate portion 15. The height of the second plate portion 25 may be smaller than the height of the first plate portion 15, that is, the distance from the door trim 1 to the second plate portion 25 is smaller than the distance from the door trim 1 to the first plate portion 15.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The slope of the high rigidity plate portion 33 is gentler than that of the low rigidity plate portion 31. The inclination angles of the low rigidity plate portion 31 and the high rigidity plate portion 33 are described with reference to
The second connection portion 40 includes a first end that is close to the low rigidity portion 10 and a second end that is close to the high rigidity portion 20. As illustrated in
Next, effects of this embodiment will be described. The EA member 100 according to this embodiment is mounted on the vehicular exterior side of the door trim 1. The EA member 100 includes the low rigidity portion 10, the high rigidity portion 20 that has higher rigidity than the low rigidity portion 10, and the first connection portion 30 that is connected to the low rigidity portion 10 and the high rigidity portion 20. The low rigidity portion 10 includes the first mount portion 11 and the first plate portion 15. The low rigidity portion 10 is fixed to the door trim 1 via the first mount portion 11. The first plate portion 15 includes the surface 16A that faces the vehicular exterior side and is disposed on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the first mount portion 11. The high rigidity portion 20 includes the second mount portion 21 and the second plate portion 25. The high rigidity portion 20 is fixed to the door trim 1 via the second mount portion 21. The second plate portion 25 includes the surface 26A that faces the vehicular exterior side and is disposed on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the second mount portion 21. The first connection portion 30 extends from the first plate portion 15 to the second plate portion 25 and connects the first plate portion 15 and the second plate portion 25.
According to the EA member 100, the force applied to one of the first plate portion 15 and the second plate portion 25 from the vehicular exterior side can be transferred to the other one of the first plate portion 15 and the second plate portion 25 via the first connection portion 30 that extends to connect the first plate portion 15 and the second plate portion 25. Therefore, the portions of the first plate portion 15 and the second plate portion 25 that are connected to the first connection portion 30 are not necessary to have a particular configuration for transferring the applied force to the door trim 1 or a particular configuration to be mounted on the door trim 1. For example, the front upper portion 15A of the first plate portion 15, which is a portion of the first plate portion 15 close to the first connection portion 30, does not have a particular configuration for transferring the applied force to the door trim 1 and a particular configuration to be mounted on the door trim 1. This can simplify the configuration and reduce the number of mounting components, and a cost is reduced. Each of the portions of the door trim 1 having different load bearing properties can be protected by the low rigidity portion 10 or the high rigidity portion 20 according to the required load bearing properties. Further, the force applied to the EA member 100 due to the collision can be dispersed via the first connection portion 30. Thus, the shock can be effectively absorbed.
The EA member 100 further includes the second connection portion 40 that connects the low rigidity portion 10 and the high rigidity portion 20. One end of the second connection portion 40 is connected to the first mount portion 11 of the low rigidity portion 10.
According to the EA member 100, the rigidity of the first mount portion 11 that is connected to the second connection portion 40 is increased. Accordingly, the EA member 100 can be mounted on the door trim 1 more stably.
The first connection portion 30 includes the low rigidity plate portion 31 and the high rigidity plate portion 33 that is disposed closer to the high rigidity portion 20 than the low rigidity plate portion 31 is. The first connection portion 30 is a plate member that is bent at a border section between the low rigidity plate portion 31 and the high rigidity plate portion 33.
According to the EA member 100, if an excessive force is applied to the low rigidity portion 10, the high rigidity portion 20, or the first connection portion 30, the first connection portion 30 is deformed or broken at the border section 35, which is a bent portion, between the low rigidity plate portion 31 and the high rigidity plate portion 33. Thus, the shock can be absorbed.
The high rigidity portion 20 includes the third mount portion 22 that extends from the second plate portion 25 toward the vehicular interior side and is fixed to the door trim 1 via a mount structure different from that of the second mount portion 21.
According to the EA member 100, with the third mount portion 22 that extends from the second plate portion 25 toward the vehicular interior side being fixed to the door trim 1, the rigidity of the high rigidity portion 20 can be increased. The high rigidity portion 20 is fixed to the door trim 1 with the two mounting portions, which include the second mount portion 21 and the third mount portion 22, having different mounting structures. With such a configuration, after the EA member 100 is provisionally fixed to the door trim 1 with one of the two mounting portions, the EA member 100 can be finally fixed to the door trim 1 with the other one of the two mounting portions. Accordingly, the EA member 100 can be easily mounted on the door trim 1.
The low rigidity portion 10 is disposed corresponding to the hip H1 of the occupant H who is seated in the seat of a vehicle and on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the hip H1. The high rigidity portion 20 is disposed corresponding to the thigh H2 of the occupant H and on the vehicular exterior side with respect to the thigh H2.
According to the EA member 100, the shock that is applied to the protection targets such as the hip H1 and the thigh H2 of the occupant H that are required to have different load bearing properties can be effectively absorbed.
The technology described herein is not limited to the embodiments described above with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments may be included in the technical scope. The technology described herein may be modified within the technical qscope.
(1) Other than the above embodiment, one end of the second connection portion may be connected to the first plate portion and the other end of the second connection portion may be connected to the second mount portion. One end of the second connection portion may be connected to the first mount portion and the other end of the second connection portion may be connected to the second mount portion or the third mount portion.
(2) The first mount portion and the second mount portion may be fixed to the vehicular interior component with stopper fitting and the third mount portion may be fixed to the vehicular interior component with using bosses. One of the fix portions included in the first mount portion may be fixed to the vehicular interior component with stopper fitting and the other fix portions of the first mount portion, the second mount portion, and the third mount portion may be fixed to the vehicular interior component with using bosses. The mounting structure of the mount portions may be various types of mounting structures other than the stopper fitting and bosses.
(3) The third mount portion may include a rectangular base and four extending portions that extend from peripheral edges of the base and may be configured not to open frontward. The third mount portion may include a base and two extending portions that extend from front and rear edges, respectively, or extend from upper and lower edges, respectively, and may be configured to open upward and downward or open frontward and rearward.
(4) The lengths, shapes, and thicknesses of the ribs of the first plate portion and the ribs of the second plate portion may be altered as appropriate. Accordingly, the rigidity of the low rigidity portion and the high rigidity portion can be adjusted appropriately.
(5) The vehicular shock absorber of the above embodiments may not be necessarily included in an automobile but may be included in various kinds of vehicles. Examples of the vehicles may be vehicles running on the ground such as a train and an amusement vehicle, flying vehicles such as an airplane and a helicopter, and vehicles on and in the sea such as a ship, and a submarine.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-179240 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |