Patent Grant
7129628
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cathode-ray tube apparatus used in a TV receiver, a computer display, and the like. The present invention also relates to a velocity modulation coil apparatus to be mounted on the cathode-ray tube apparatus.
2. Description of Related Art
As one method for realizing higher image quality in a TV receiver, for example, the enhancement of the edge of an image is known. In order to enhance an edge of an image, a velocity modulation coil is used. The velocity modulation coil is provided at a neck of a cathode-ray tube or in the vicinity thereof, and generates a magnetic field in a vertical direction to modulate the horizontal scanning velocity of an electron beam, thereby enhancing the edge of an image (e.g., see JP 57(1982)-45650 U and JP6(1994)-283113 A).
In the color cathode-ray tube apparatus, along with the increase in a diameter of an electron beam spot on a phosphor screen ascribed to the recent enlargement of a screen, the increase in an anode voltage for higher brightness, or the increased flatness of a front panel, there is a demand for a further higher intensity in the magnetic field for enhancing an edge of an image.
In order to satisfy the above-mentioned demand, a color cathode-ray tube apparatus has been proposed that is capable of increasing the intensity of the magnetic field acting on an electron beam without increasing the amount of a current that flows through a velocity modulation coil and without increasing the winding number of the velocity modulation coil (e.g., see JP 6(1994)-283113 A and JP2003-116019 A).
In the color cathode-ray tube apparatus described in JP 6(1994)-283113 A, a pair of magnetic substances are placed in upper and lower portions of respective electron beam passage apertures of R, G, and B provided at a fifth grid (G5 electrode) of an electron gun housed in a neck, and a pair of velocity modulation coils are placed at positions on an outer circumferential surface of the neck corresponding to the G5 electrode.
In JP 2003-116019 A, a pair of velocity modulation coils and a pair of magnetic substances are placed so as to be opposed to each other in a vertical direction on an outer circumferential surface of a neck. Herein, the magnetic substance is placed in the vicinity of the center of a loop of the velocity modulation coil.
In JP 6(1994)-283113 A and JP 2003-116019 A, due to the above-mentioned configurations, a magnetic flux generated by a pair of velocity modulation coils is collected by a pair of magnetic substances so as to be concentrated in an electron beam passage region. Therefore, the intensity of a magnetic field contributing to the velocity modulation of the electron beam can be increased.
However, in the color cathode-ray tube apparatus described in the above-mentioned JP 57(1982)-45650 U, the velocity modulation coil, and a horizontal deflection coil and a vertical deflection coil are placed so as to be overlapped with each other along the tube axis direction. Therefore, a magnetic field generated by the velocity modulation coil and a deflection magnetic field generated by the horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil interfere with each other to cause the degradation of image quality (so-called ringing).
Furthermore, in the color cathode-ray tube apparatus described in the above-mentioned JP 6(1994)-283113 A, due to the loss caused by an eddy current generated on the surface of the electrode (G5 electrode) that is a metal component, the intensity of a magnetic field generated in the electron beam passage region in the G5 electrode is low. Thus, even if the magnetic substances are attached to the G5 electrode to allow an originally weak magnetic flux to be collected, a satisfactory increase of the intensity of a magnetic field cannot be expected. That is, in JP 6(1994)-283113 A, the sensitivity of velocity modulation (velocity modulation amount of an electron beam with respect to a current input to the velocity modulation coil) cannot be enhanced sufficiently. Furthermore, the magnetic substances are placed at the G5 electrode constituting the electron gun in the neck, so that the component assembly man-hour increases, resulting in an increase in a cost.
Furthermore, even if the magnetic substance is placed in the vicinity of the center of a loop of the velocity modulation coil as in the above-mentioned JP 2003-116019 A, the magnetic resistance with respect to the magnetic field generated by the velocity modulation coil cannot be reduced sufficiently. Consequently, a sufficient velocity modulation effect cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, a strong magnetic field also can be obtained by increasing the winding number of the velocity modulation coil instead of placing the magnetic substances as in JP 6(1994)-283113 A and JP 2003-116019 A. However, in this case, the impedance of the velocity modulation coil increases, making it necessary to apply a large power to the velocity modulation coil, which leads to an increase in a cost of a driving circuit.
Thus, a procedure of improving the effect of enhancing an edge of an image by the velocity modulation coil without increasing a driving power has not been realized.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its object is to provide a velocity modulation coil apparatus capable of enhancing the sensitivity of velocity modulation while suppressing an increase in a driving power (i.e., an increase in impedance) with a simple configuration. It is another object of the present invention to provide a cathode-ray tube apparatus in which image quality is improved by the enhancement of an edge of an image without excessive cost, owing to such a velocity modulation coil apparatus.
A velocity modulation coil apparatus of the present invention includes a pair of velocity modulation coils for modulating a horizontal deflection velocity of an electron beam emitted from an electron gun, and a pair of magnetic substances, and is provided on an outer circumferential surface of a funnel of a cathode-ray tube. The pair of velocity modulation coils are placed with a horizontal plane, including a tube axis of the cathode-ray tube, interposed therebetween, and the pair of magnetic substances are placed with a vertical plane, including the tube axis of the cathode-ray tube, interposed therebetween. The velocity modulation coil includes a straight line portion extending substantially in parallel to the tube axis of the cathode-ray tube, and the straight line portion is placed between the magnetic substance and the tube axis of the cathode-ray tube. An interval D between the magnetic substance and the straight line portion is 1 to 3 mm. Assuming that the tube axis of the cathode-ray tube is a Z-axis, a position of an end of the velocity modulation coil on a side opposite to a phosphor screen in a tube axis direction is Z=0, and a position of an end of the velocity modulation coil on a phosphor screen side in the tube axis direction is Z=L, a coordinate ZM at a center point of the magnetic substance in the tube axis direction satisfies a relationship: 0.2×L≦ZM≦0.9×L.
Furthermore, a cathode-ray tube apparatus of the present invention includes: a cathode-ray tube including a panel with a phosphor screen formed on an inner surface, a funnel connected to the panel, and an electron gun housed in a neck of the funnel; a horizontal deflection coil and a vertical deflection coil provided on an outer circumferential surface of the funnel, for deflecting an electron beam emitted from the electron gun in horizontal and vertical directions so as to allow the electron beam to scan the phosphor screen; and a velocity modulation coil apparatus provided on the outer circumferential surface of the funnel. The velocity modulation coil apparatus is the above-mentioned velocity modulation coil apparatus of the present invention.
According to the present invention, the magnetic resistance with respect to a magnetic flux generated by a pair of velocity modulation coils is reduced by a pair of magnetic substances. Therefore, the density of the magnetic flux in an electron beam passage region in the neck can be increased. Consequently, the sensitivity of velocity modulation can be enhanced without increasing a driving power, so that image quality can be improved by the enhancement of an edge.
In the present invention, it is preferable that an angle θ of an open portion between the pair of magnetic substances with respect to the tube axis of the cathode-ray tube is 50° to 90°. According to this configuration, the sensitivity of velocity modulation can be enhanced further, while the new occurrence of an image distortion and a misconvergence caused by the presence of the pair of magnetic substances is being reduced.
It is preferable that a length H of the magnetic substance in the tube axis direction is 2 to 5 mm. When the length H of the magnetic substance in the tube axis direction is larger than this range, a cost increases and the size of the cathode-ray tube apparatus in the tube axis direction increases. When the length H of the magnetic substance in the tube axis direction is smaller than this range, the mechanical strength of the magnetic substance decreases.
Assuming that a length of the magnetic substance in the tube axis direction is H, and a thickness of the magnetic substance along a horizontal axis passing through the tube axis is T, it is preferable that a relationship: T/H≧1 is satisfied. This further can increase the density of a magnetic flux in an electron beam passage region in the neck.
It is preferable that the magnetic substance is a sintered body of at least one kind of magnetic powder selected from the group consisting of Mg—Zn ferrite, Mn—Zn ferrite, and Ni—Zn ferrite. This provides a magnetic substance with a high magnetic permeability, so that the sensitivity of velocity modulation can be enhanced.
Alternatively, the magnetic substance may be made of resin in which at least one kind of magnetic powder selected from the group consisting of Mg—Zn ferrite, Mn—Zn ferrite, and Ni—Zn ferrite is mixed. This provides a magnetic substance at a low cost. Furthermore, a pair of magnetic substances can be placed as a spacer between magnets forming a Convergence and Purity Unit (CPU), so that the size of the CPU in the tube axis direction can be shortened.
It is preferable that the pair of velocity modulation coils are placed on the neck side with respect to the horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil. When the pair of velocity modulation coils are placed so as to be overlapped with the horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil in the tube axis direction, a magnetic flux generated by the velocity modulation coils and a magnetic flux generated by the horizontal and vertical deflection coils interfere with each other to cause ringing, which degrades image quality and decreases the sensitivity of velocity modulation.
It is preferable that a position of the pair of magnetic substances in a tube axis direction is matched with a position in the tube axis direction of a gap between two electrodes of the electron gun, which are spaced from each other in the tube axis direction and form a main lens. This can prevent the magnetic field generated by the pair of velocity modulation coils from being consumed to decrease the sensitivity of velocity modulation, due to the eddy current loss caused by the electrodes.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
The color cathode-ray tube 10 includes a glass bulb formed by connecting a face panel 11 to a funnel 12, and a shadow mask 15 and an in-line type electron gun (hereinafter, merely referred to as an “electron gun”) 16 housed inside the glass bulb.
On an inner surface of the face panel 11, a phosphor screen 14 is formed in which respective phosphor dots (or phosphor stripes) of red, green, and blue are arranged periodically. The shadow mask 15 is provided at a substantially constant spacing from the phosphor screen 14. A number of electron beam passage apertures are provided in the shadow mask 15. Three electron beams 18 emitted from the electron gun 16 (three electron beams are arranged in a line parallel to the X-axis, so that only one electron beam on the front side is shown in
The deflection yoke 30 is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the funnel 12. The deflection yoke 30 includes a saddle-type horizontal deflection coil 32 and a toroidal vertical deflection coil 34, and the vertical deflection coil 34 is wound around a ferrite core 36. The three electron beams emitted from the electron gun 16 are deflected in horizontal and vertical directions by a horizontal deflection magnetic field generated by the horizontal deflection coil 32 and a vertical deflection magnetic field generated by the vertical deflection coil 34, and scan the phosphor screen 13 by a raster scan system. A resin frame 38 is provided between the horizontal deflection coil 32 and the vertical deflection coil 34. The resin frame 38 maintains an electrical insulation state between the horizontal deflection coil 32 and the vertical deflection coil 34, and supports both the deflection coils 32, 34.
The electron gun 16 is housed in the neck 13. The electron gun 16 is composed of three cathodes K (only one cathode on the front side among the three cathodes arranged in a line along the X-axis is shown in
The CPU 40 is placed on the outer circumferential surface of the neck 13 so as to be overlapped with the electron gun 16 in the tube axis direction, and adjusts the static convergence and purity of the electron beams 18. The CPU 40 includes a purity (color purification) magnet 44, a quadrupole magnet 46 and a hexapole magnet 48 attached to a resin frame 42 having a cylindrical shape. The purity magnet 44, the quadrupole magnet 46, and the hexapole magnet 48 respectively are composed of one set of two magnets having an annular shape.
The velocity modulation coil apparatus 50 includes a pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b placed with a horizontal plane (XZ-plane) including the tube axis interposed therebetween, and a pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b placed with a vertical plane (YZ-plane) including the tube axis interposed therebetween. In the following description, the pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b may be referred to collectively as a velocity modulation coil 52, and the pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b may be referred to collectively as a magnetic substance 54.
The velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b are attached to the resin frame 42 of the CPU 40 so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the Z-axis. More specifically, the pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b are integrally attached to the CPU 40. The pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b are supplied with a current in accordance with a velocity modulation signal obtained by differentiating a video signal.
In a state developed on a plane, the velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b are both loop coils in a substantially square shape. Among four sides constituting the loop coil, a pair of sides (straight line portions) 53a opposed to each other are placed so as to be substantially parallel to the Z-axis, and the remaining pair of sides (curved portions) 53b opposed to each other are placed substantially along an XY-plane in such a manner as to be curved in a substantially arc shape along the curvature of an outer circumferential surface of the resin frame 42.
In one example, the velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b were formed by winding a copper wire coated with a polyurethane coating (wire diameter: 0.4 [mm]) four turns. In a state where the velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b were developed on a plane as shown in
Both of the magnetic substances 54a, 54b have a substantially arc shape, and are attached to the resin frame 42 at positions where they are substantially symmetrical with respect to the Z-axis, and overlapped with the pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b along the Z-axis direction. As shown in
In one example, the magnetic substances 54a, 54b were made of a sintered body of magnetic powder of Mg—Zn ferrite, and had a specific resistance of 1×105 [Ω·m]. When attached to the resin frame 42, the pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b had an inner diameter DM1 of φ36.8 [mm], an outer diameter DM2 of φ46.8 [mm], a thickness T along the X-axis of 5 [mm], and a length H in the Z-axis direction (see
The above-mentioned velocity modulation coil apparatus 50 can increase the density of a magnetic flux generated by the pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b in the neck 13, thereby allowing the magnetic flux to act on the electron beams 18.
This will be described with reference to
As is understood from
Next, a relationship between the interval D between the magnetic substance 54a (or 54b) and the straight line portion 53a of the velocity modulation coil 52a (or 52b) in the XY-plane orthogonal to the tube axis, and the sensitivity of velocity modulation will be described with reference to
In
The following is understood from
Next, a relationship between the relative position in the tube axis direction between the pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b and the pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b, and the sensitivity of velocity modulation will be described with reference to
In
As shown in
The vertical line thinning ratio was obtained by changing the above-mentioned relative position variously while driving the pair of velocity modulation coils 52a, 52b with a driving power of 4.0 W, using the velocity modulation coil apparatus in the above-mentioned example (“a pair of right and left magnetic substances” in
It is understood from
Next, a relationship between the angle θ of the open portion 55 between the pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b with respect to the tube axis, and the sensitivity of velocity modulation will be described with reference to
In
The following is understood from
Next, a relationship between the angle θ of the open portion 55 between the pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b with respect to the tube axis, and the T/B distortion will be described with reference to
In
The following is understood from
Next, a relationship between the angle θ of the open portion 55 between the pair of magnetic substances 54a, 54b with respect to the tube axis and the VCR will be described with reference to
In
The following is understood from
It is understood from
As the length H of the magnetic substances 54a, 54b in the tube axis direction becomes larger, the effect of increasing the density of a magnetic flux increases. However, the increase in a material cost of a magnetic substance and the enlargement of a mold lead to an increase in a cost. Furthermore, the size in the tube axis direction of the CPU 40 on which the magnetic substances 54a, 54b are to be mounted also increases, which leads to an increase in a material cost of the CPU 40 and a decrease in molding yield of the resin frame 42. Consequently, a cost increases greatly as a whole. Thus, it is preferable that the upper limit of the length H is about 5 mm. On the contrary, when the length H of the magnetic substances 54a, 54b in the tube axis direction becomes smaller than 2 mm, the mechanical strength decreases, so that the magnetic substances 54a, 54b tend to be broken by a tightening load (e.g., 49 N or more) of a screw-type fixing component for fixing each magnet, to be placed on a side of the CPU 40 opposite to the phosphor screen. Accordingly, it is preferable that the length H of the magnetic substances 54a, 54b in the tube axis direction preferably is in a range of 2 mm to 5 mm. This can enhance the sharpness of image quality at a low cost.
Assuming that the length of the magnetic substances 54a, 54b in the tube axis direction is H, and the thickness of the magnetic substances 54a, 54b along the horizontal axis passing through the tube axis is T, it is preferable that a relationship: T/H≧1 is satisfied. As the thickness T is larger with respect to the length H, the density of a magnetic flux in the electron beam passage region in the neck can be increased further.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and example, and can be altered variously as follows.
(1) For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the velocity modulation coil 52 and the magnetic substance 54 are attached to the resin frame 42 of the CPU 40. The present invention is not limited thereto, and they may be attached to the deflection yoke 30.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the purity magnet 44, the quadrupole magnet 46, and the hexapole magnet 48 constituting the CPU 40 also are attached to the extension portion 39a of the resin frame 39. In this respect, in the present embodiment, it can be considered that the CPU 40 and the deflection yoke 30 are provided integrally.
(2) In the embodiment shown in
Herein, care should be taken so as not to allow the end of the velocity modulation coil 52 on the phosphor screen side to protrude excessively, i.e., so as not to allow the velocity modulation coil 52 to be too close to the horizontal deflection coil 32. When the velocity modulation coil 52 is too close to the horizontal deflection coil 32, a magnetic field generated by the velocity modulation coil 52 and a magnetic field generated by the horizontal deflection coil 32 interfere with each other excessively to cause so-called ringing in an image on the phosphor screen. In one example, the following was confirmed. If a distance L1 between the end of the velocity modulation coil 52 on the phosphor screen side and the end of the horizontal deflection coil 32 on the electron gun side is set to be 8 mm or more, problematic ringing does not occur.
(3) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the position of the magnetic substance 54 in the tube axis direction is substantially matched with the position of the gap between the G5 electrode and the G6 electrode in the tube axis direction. This is because a main lens is formed in the gap between these two electrodes, and in general (even in this example) the gap between the electrodes forming a main lens is larger than that between any other electrodes. Consequently, a magnetic flux generated by the velocity modulation coil 52 can be concentrated in the wide gap, so that a magnetic flux absorbed by a metal material constituting the electrodes and consumed by an eddy current can be reduced.
However, the position of the magnetic substance 54 in the tube axis direction may be matched with the gap between the other electrodes, instead of the gap between the above-mentioned electrodes. The reason for this is as follows. As long as the magnetic substance 54 is placed so as to correspond to the gap between two electrodes adjacent to each other in the tube axis direction, an eddy current loss is reduced, whereby a magnetic flux can be concentrated in the electron beam passage region.
Furthermore, the number of the magnetic substances need not be one pair. Plural pairs of magnetic substances may be prepared and placed respectively in plural gaps between electrodes. Consequently, the density of a magnetic flux increases over the entire electron beam passage region, so that the sensitivity of velocity modulation can be enhanced further.
(4) In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the magnetic substance 54 is formed in an arc shape, it need not have a complete arc shape. The magnetic substance 54 may have a shape obtained by dividing an annular body of an oval or a polygon (preferably, a polygon of a pentagon or more) into two parts by two cut-away sections. In any case, in order to keep the symmetry of a magnetic flux generated in the neck 13, it is preferable that the magnetic substances 54 are formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane including the tube axis.
(5) In the above-mentioned embodiment, a magnetic substance is a sintered body of magnetic powder of Mg—Zn ferrite. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the magnetic substance may be a sintered body of magnetic powder of Ni—Zn ferrite or Mn—Zn ferrite.
Alternatively, the magnetic substance may be the one formed by mixing any of the above-mentioned magnetic powder in resin, followed by molding, in place of the sintered body. This provides reduced cost, compared with the case of using a sintered body.
(6) In the above-mentioned embodiment, a color cathode-ray tube apparatus has been exemplified. The present invention is not limited thereto, and also is applicable to a monochrome cathode-ray tube such as a projection type cathode-ray tube and a cathode-ray tube apparatus.
The applicable field of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the present invention can be used widely for a TV receiver, a computer display, and the like.
The invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed in this application are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-174125 | Jun 2004 | JP | national |
| 2004-174126 | Jun 2004 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5621287 | Dossot et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 7012360 | Iwasaki et al. | Mar 2006 | B1 |
| 20050057694 | Iwasaki | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050225268 | Sakurai et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0 851 456 | Jul 1998 | EP |
| 0 901 147 | Apr 1999 | EP |
| 1 117 123 | Jul 2001 | EP |
| 57-45650 | Oct 1982 | JP |
| 6-283113 | Oct 1994 | JP |
| 2003-116019 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 0079560 | Dec 2000 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050275332 A1 | Dec 2005 | US |
