The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation, continuation-in-part, or divisional of a parent application. Stephen G. Kunin, Benefit of Prior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette Mar. 18, 2003. The USPTO further has provided forms for the Application Data Sheet which allow automatic loading of bibliographic data but which require identification of each application as a continuation, continuation-in-part, or divisional of a parent application. The present Applicant Entity (hereinafter “Applicant”) has provided above a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization, such as “continuation” or “continuation-in-part,” for claiming priority to U.S. patent applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Applicant understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence Applicant has provided designation(s) of a relationship between the present application and its parent application(s) as set forth above and in any ADS filed in this application, but expressly points out that such designation(s) are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s).
If the listings of applications provided above are inconsistent with the listings provided via an ADS, it is the intent of the Applicant to claim priority to each application that appears in the Priority Applications section of the ADS and to each application that appears in the Priority Applications section of this application.
All subject matter of the Priority Applications and the Related Applications and of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Priority Applications and the Related Applications, including any priority claims, is incorporated herein by reference to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.
If an Application Data Sheet (ADS) has been filed on the filing date of this application, it is incorporated by reference herein. Any applications claimed on the ADS for priority under 35 U.S.C. §§119, 120, 121, or 365(c), and any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of such applications, are also incorporated by reference, including any priority claims made in those applications and any material incorporated by reference, to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.
In accordance with 37 C.F.R. 1.84(h)(2),
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
In a commercial realm, two or more parties may engage in a transaction in which goods or services are exchanged for consideration, such as other goods or services, an accepted monetary unit (e.g., dollars, BitCoins, yuan/renminbi, or a combination thereof, etc.), a credit obligation (e.g., a promise to pay in the future a good, a service, a monetary unit, or a combination thereof, etc.), some combination thereof, or so forth. For example, a person may exchange $5.45 for a caffeinated beverage. In a financial arena, a first party's credit obligation to a second party may be guaranteed by a third party. For example, a parent may agree to make payments on a car loan if a child fails to do so. A guarantee for a credit obligation at least apparently attributable to a first party may be offered to reassure a second party that it is sufficiently likely to be paid so that a credit-extending transaction between the first party and the second party may be consummated. In an event that a first party fails to meet a credit obligation to a second party (e.g., due to fraud by a fourth party, due to insolvency or recalcitrance of the first party, due to a misunderstanding by any party, or a combination thereof, etc.), the second party may be able to rely on the guaranteeing third party to meet the credit obligation established by the first party.
For certain example embodiments, a guarantor may provide a guaranty on behalf of a first entity, such as a purchaser, to a second entity, such as a store owner. For certain example implementations, provision of a guaranty may be at least partially dependent on data obtained by a guarantor independent of the second entity. For example, one or more characteristics of a proposed transaction between a first entity and a second entity may be sent to a potential guarantor. A potential guarantor may already possess or may obtain one or more indicia associated with a first entity that corroborate, support, lend credence to, abide by a behavioral fingerprint that comports with, or a combination thereof, etc. a likelihood that the first entity is or would be desirous of engaging in a proposed transaction including the first entity and a second entity or of procuring a product appurtenant to a proposed transaction. For certain example implementations, a potential guarantor may obtain one or more indicia from a data stream associated with a first entity, such as a data stream produced by or accessible via a mobile device of the first entity. For example, a potential guarantor may have access to a search history, a current location, a social network posting, or a combination thereof, etc. corresponding to a first entity. If a likelihood that a first entity is or would be desirous of engaging in an identified proposed transaction is determined to be sufficiently high (e.g., meets a determined threshold, matches a certain number of characteristics, comports with a behavioral fingerprint, or a combination thereof, etc.), then a potential guarantor may signal to a second entity a willingness to provide a guaranty for the proposed transaction on behalf of the first entity with the second entity as a beneficiary. However, claimed subject matter is not limited to any particular described embodiments, implementations, examples, or so forth.
For certain example embodiments, a guarantor may provide a guaranty on behalf of a first entity, such as a dining guest, to benefit a second entity, such as a restaurant or credit card company. For certain example implementations, a server device of a potential guarantor may receive a message from a server device of a credit card company. A message from a server device of a credit card company may identify at least one characteristic of a proposed credit transaction between a first entity and a second entity. For example, a credit card company may identify an identity of a first entity and a location of a second entity. In response to a message from a server device of a credit card company, a potential guarantor, which is able to secure at least one indication that a mobile device of an identified first entity is present at a location of a second entity, may proffer a guaranty to the credit card company. For certain example implementations, a proffered guaranty may be contingent at least partially on at least one identified transaction characteristic being falsified. For example, a guarantor may become responsible for paying at least a portion of a valuation of a transaction after data has been presented evidencing a falsity of a contingent transaction characteristic. For instance, a guarantor may be responsible for paying a total cost for a meal at a restaurant if an identified first entity or a credit card company presents evidence that the identified first entity was in a different city than a city of the restaurant at the time a meal of a guaranteed transaction was served. For such a contingent example, a guarantor may not be responsible to a second entity or to a credit card company if an identified first entity was present at a restaurant of the second entity at a time of a guaranteed transaction but subsequently declines to pay for a meal. However, claimed subject matter is not limited to any particular described embodiments, implementations, examples, or so forth.
For certain example embodiments, a merchant 1012 (e.g., of
Multiple and various independent or interrelated example embodiments are described herein below with reference to one or more of any of
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For certain example implementations, a transaction characteristic 1026 may comprise or include or be associated with at least one party identifier 1020 (e.g., a name, a code, a number, a picture, a username, an email address, a credit card number, a store number, a company title, an account identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one product identification 1022 (e.g., a name, a code, a number, an image, a stock keeping unit (SKU), a description, a catalog number, a make or model, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one valuation 1024 (e.g., a monetary value, a trade value, a number of units, a bartering equivalence, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one other transaction characteristic 1026O (e.g., a product category, a number of people served, special requests, delivery terms, contingencies, a guaranty indication (e.g., a code, a signal, a positive bit in a field of a message, or a combination thereof, etc. to indicate that a product transaction may be consummated in relation to at least one guaranty, such as an indication that pursing a guaranty is acceptable or is requested, an indication of a preferred or likely guarantor, an indication of an appropriate guaranty transaction marketplace, one or more requested terms for a guaranty, or a combination thereof, etc.), a transaction identification, a characteristic not shown, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one transaction location 1028 (e.g., a physical location, a virtual location, an address, a city, a store name, a URL, at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinate, a neighborhood, a website name, or a combination thereof, etc.), at least one transaction type 1030 (e.g., buying, leasing, borrowing, acquiring a partial interest in, bartering, acquiring access to at least a share of, in-person, identification presented, via the internet, or a combination thereof, etc.), some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a party identifier 1020 may comprise or include at least one customer identifier 1020C, at least one vendor identifier 1020V, some combination thereof or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a transaction location 1028 may comprise or include at least one customer location 1028C, at least one vendor location 1028V, at least one product location 1028P, some combination thereof, or so forth.
With reference to
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With continuing reference to
For certain example embodiments, a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040 may enable at least one negotiation 1048 (e.g., presentation of an offer, presentation of a counter-offer, discussion of one or more terms, an acceptance, a refusal, suggested term alterations, bidding, an auction, a reverse auction, or a combination thereof, etc.) to be conducted, accomplished, effectuated, or a combination thereof, etc. via at least one API 1046. At least a portion of an API 1046 may be realized, constituted, implemented, or a combination thereof, etc. at least partially at, by, or using a server device 1036 of a financier 1034, a server device 1056 of a market maker 1058, a server device 1060 of a guarantor 1062, a server device 1106 of a combination financier and guarantor (e.g., of
With reference to
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In another illustrated example, a guarantor 1062 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example embodiments, a guaranty transaction 1068, a proffered transaction characteristic 1052, a proffered guaranty transaction 1050, or a combination thereof, etc. may correspond to or at least reference at least one guarantee type 1074, which may define, categorize, describe, indicate, or a combination thereof, etc. a type of guaranty 1054 ascribed to at least guaranty transaction 1068. Examples of a guarantee type 1074 may comprise or include, but are not limited to, a non-contingent guarantee type 1074N, a contingent guarantee type 1074C, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example implementations, a non-contingent guarantee 1074N may obligate a guarantor 1062 to ensure that a merchant 1012 or a financier 1034 is paid or made whole regardless of a reason for non-payment by a customer 1002 (e.g., of
For certain example embodiments, one or more terms 1070, such as a contingent 1074C or a non-contingent 1074N guarantee type 1074, may be negotiated as part of at least one negotiation 1048 between or among at least one financier 1034 and one or more potential guarantors 1062. One or more additional or alternative terms 1070 may be subject to negotiation 1048. Examples for at least one term 1070 may comprise or include, but are not limited to, a fee 1072 (e.g., size, delivery mode, delivery timing, type, or a combination thereof, etc.), amount of reimbursement or payment (e.g., percentage of valuation 1024 (e.g., of FIG. 1B)), timing of fee or reimbursement payment (e.g., immediately, within 30 days, upon customer repudiation, after investigation of a disagreement, or a combination thereof, etc.), what or how much data may be exchanged (e.g., transaction characteristic missing, confirmation by guarantor of transaction characteristic asserted by financier—which may involve less disclosure by a guarantor, missing transaction characteristic supplied by guarantor—which may involve a greater disclosure by a guarantor, or a combination thereof, etc.), how a disagreement—such as a dispute or a repudiation—is handled (e.g., automated, manually, order of events, who handles, mediator or arbitrator as decider, or a combination thereof, etc.), who handles a disagreement (e.g., financier, merchant, guarantor, background check provider, or a combination thereof, etc.), whether it is a separate guaranty or part of a bundle of guaranties, granularity or specificity (e.g., SPS coordinates versus zip code with respect to location, Italian food versus two-frequently-patronized Italian restaurants with respect to dining preference, or a combination thereof, etc.), some combination thereof, or so forth.
For certain example implementations, a negotiation 1048 may include, entail, facilitate, or a combination thereof, etc. the communicating, making, providing, accepting, establishing, presenting, or a combination thereof, etc. of at least one offer 1076O, at least one counter-offer 1076CO, at least one offer 1076 (not explicitly shown, but which may include at least one offer 1076O or at least one counter-offer 1076CO), at least one acceptance 1078, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example only, an acceptance 1078 of an offer 1076O or a counter-offer 1076CO may result in or establish a guaranty transaction 1068. For certain example implementations, a negotiation 1048 may include or utilize at least one auction 1080 (e.g., including a traditional auction or a reverse auction) if multiple financiers 1034 or multiple potential guarantors 1062 are attempting to establish a guaranty transaction 1068. An auction 1080 may include one or more bids 1082 (e.g., from one or more potential guarantors 1062, from one or more financiers 1034 intending to attain some level of assurance with respect to at least one product transaction, or a combination thereof, etc.) with differing terms 1070, such as a reduced fee 1072 or a guaranty 1054 having one or more terms that are more favorable to a financier 1034 (e.g., more data disclosure by a guarantor or a lower probative bar to paying on a contingent guaranty).
For certain example implementations, an API 1046b may expose any one or more of a number of facets or inputs or outputs or calls for a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040. Examples of exposed interfaces may comprise or include, but are not limited to, confirmation, information, payment, result, fee, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example only, a confirmation call may relate to or pertain to a situation in which a financier 1034 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example embodiments, a guarantor 1062 may be, as part of an obligation arising from at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., of
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For certain example implementations, at least one data stream 1090 may include data from multiple different data stream environments 1092 (not explicitly shown separately). Example data stream environments 1092 may comprise or include, but are not limited to, at least one mobile device environment 1092M, at least one internet environment 1092I, at least one wireless network environment 1092W, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example implementations, at least one data stream 1090 may include mobile device data 1094, cloud data 1096, mobile service data 1098, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, cloud data 1096 may include social network data 1096SN. For certain example implementations, mobile device data 1094 may be obtained via at least one mobile device environment 1092M; cloud data 1096 may be obtained via at least one internet environment 1092I; and mobile service data 1098 may be obtained via at least one wireless network environment 1092W. By way of example but not limitation, mobile device data 1094 may comprise or include data that is detected at a mobile device from a sensor (e.g., an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a satellite positioning system (SPS) unit, a radio, a camera, a magnetometer, or a combination thereof, etc.) or a user input feature (e.g., a touchscreen, a keyboard, a microphone, a camera, or a combination thereof, etc.), such as SPS coordinates, radio signals, keyboard input, user motions, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, cloud data 1096 may comprise or include data that is sent over or stored at a cloud-based server or service, such as social network data, search data, remotely-accessed media, app data, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, social network data 1096SN may comprise or include data sent to or received from at least one social network (e.g., Facebook, Google+, LinkedIn, MySpace, Pinterest, Classmates[dot]com, Foursquare, Orkut, Twitter, Flickr, Instagram, or a combination thereof, etc.), such as a public or private message, a posting, text, a link, an image, a tweet, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, mobile service data 1098 may comprise or include data that may be obtained by a wireless service provider from network infrastructure information or by providing a conduit to the internet, such as a location from trilateration using multiple cell towers, dialed or texted numbers, plain text wireless communications, detected internet communications, some combination thereof, or so forth.
With reference to
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For certain example embodiments, at least one network element 1104 may directly or indirectly communicate with at least one mobile device 1004 via at least one wireless link 1110, with or without one or more wireline or wired links (not explicitly shown) over at least one network, such as a wired portion or implementation of a network 1042 (e.g., of
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For certain example embodiments, a mobile device 1004 may make one or more observations 1116 under control of at least one operating system 1112 or at least one application 1114. Observations 1116 may be made substantially continuously (e.g., at a rate that an input component is capable of operating), intermittently, at regular intervals, irregularly, randomly, in response to a stimulus, on-demand (e.g., in response to an inquiry received, such as from a potential guarantor 1062), when an app is accessed, in accordance with a geofence, in accordance with a schedule, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example implementations, an observation 1116 may comprise or include observations of user input 1116U, observations of sensor detection 1116S, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a user input observation 1116U may comprise or include data acquired (e.g., detected) as a result of keyboard (e.g., physical or virtual) input, other touch input, microphone input, gesture or eye movement input, shaking or twisting input, some combination thereof, or so forth. Data of a user input observation 1116U may comprise or include, for example, spoken or typed words, websites visited, social network members interacted with, social network posts made or presented (e.g., viewed, played, read, or a combination thereof, etc.), people contacted, search terms, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, a sensor detection observation 1116S may comprise or include data acquired as a result of a satellite positioning system (SPS) unit, a radio or transceiver, a camera, a microphone, a touchscreen, an inertial measurement unit (IMU)—such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a compass, or a combination thereof, etc.—, a thermometer, some combination thereof, or so forth. Data of a sensor detection observation 1116S may comprise or include, for example, an SPS coordinate, a Wi-Fi service set identifier (SSID), a gravitational direction, an acceleration magnitude or direction, a velocity, a sound file, a photographic image, some combination thereof, or so forth.
For certain example implementations, one or more observations 1116 that are acquired by a mobile device 1004 may be provided (e.g., forwarded, propagated, or a combination thereof, etc.) to at least one data stream 1090 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example implementations, a mobile device 1004, such as an operating system 1112 or an application 1114 thereof, may obtain requested data in response to an inquiry 1120 using, for example, at least one user input observation 1116U, at least one sensor detection observation 1116S, some combination thereof, or so forth. By way of example but not limitation, an answer to an inquiry 1120 may be returned from a mobile device 1004 to a server device 1060 as at least one inquiry response 1122. For certain example implementations, an inquiry 1120 or an inquiry response 1122 may additionally or alternatively be accomplished using one or more protocols, mechanisms, communication avenues, or a combination thereof, etc. that are available as part of a data stream 1090 (e.g., of
For certain example implementations, as indicated at a blurb 2036, a guarantor 1062 (e.g., of
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For certain example implementations, at least one background check provider server device 1124 may communicate with one or more of a guarantor server device 1060 (e.g., of
With reference to
For certain example embodiments, a device 1500 may include or comprise at least one electronic device. A device 1500 may include, for example, a computing platform or any electronic device having at least one processor or memory. A processor 1502 may include, by way of example but not limitation, any one or more of a general-purpose processor, a specific-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a processing unit, some combination thereof, or so forth. A processing unit may be implemented, for example, with one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), DSPs, digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors generally, one or more processing cores, discrete/fixed logic circuitry, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, some combination thereof, or so forth. A medium 1504 may bear, store, contain, include, provide access to, or a combination thereof, etc. one or more instructions 1510, which may be executable by a processor 1502. Instructions 1510 may include or comprise or facilitate implementation of, by way of example but not limitation, a program, a module, an application or app (e.g., that is native, that runs in a browser, that runs within a virtual machine, or a combination thereof, etc.), an operating system, or a combination thereof, etc. or portion thereof; operational data structures; source code, object code, just-in-time (JIT) compiled code, or a combination thereof, etc.; processor-executable instructions; other code; some combination thereof; or so forth. A medium 1504 may include, by way of example but not limitation, processor-accessible or non-transitory media (e.g., memory, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, hard drives, disk-based media, disc-based media, magnetic storage, optical storage, volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is capable of bearing instructions or data.
For certain example embodiments, execution of instructions 1510 by one or more processors 1502 may transform at least a portion of at least one device 1500 into a special-purpose computing device, apparatus, platform, machine, some combination thereof, or so forth. Instructions 1510 may include, for example, instructions that are capable of realizing at least a portion of one or more flow diagrams, methods, processes, procedures, operations, functionality, technology, mechanisms, or a combination thereof, etc. that are described herein or illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
For certain example embodiments, circuitry 1508 may include hardware, software, firmware, discrete/fixed logic circuitry, or a combination thereof, etc. that is capable of performing or facilitating performance of flow diagrams, methods, processes, procedures, operations, functionality, technology, mechanisms, or a combination thereof, etc. that are described herein or illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein circuitry 1508 includes at least one physical or hardware component or aspect. By way of example only, circuitry 1508 may be formed if one or more instructions 1510 configure or reconfigure at least one processor 1502 to enable at least one processor 1502 to perform one or more operations during execution of one or more instructions 1510.
For certain example embodiments, one or more communication interfaces 1506 may provide one or more interfaces between device 1500 and another device or a person/operator/entity directly or indirectly. With respect to a person/operator, a communication interface 1506 may include, by way of example but not limitation, a screen, a speaker, a keyboard or keys, a microphone, a camera, or other person-device input/output apparatuses. A wireless communication interface or a wired communication interface may also or alternatively include, by way of example but not limitation, a transceiver (e.g., a transmitter or a receiver), a radio, an antenna, a wired interface connector or other similar apparatus (e.g., a network connector, a universal serial bus (USB) connector, a proprietary connector, a Thunderbolt® or Light Peak® connector, or a combination thereof, etc.), a physical or logical network adapter or port, a frequency converter, a baseband processor, a photoreceptor, an infrared port, an internet or telecommunications backbone connector, a fiber optic connector, a storage area network (SAN) connector, a local area network (LAN) connector, or a combination thereof, etc. to communicate wireless signals or wired signals via one or more wireless communication links or wired communication links, respectively, such as over at least one communication channel. Communications with at least one communication interface 1506 may enable transmitting, receiving, or initiating of transmissions, just to name a few examples.
For certain example embodiments, at least one power source (not explicitly shown) may provide power to one or more components of a device 1500. A power source may include, by way of example but not limitation, at least one battery, at least one power connector for a wall socket, at least one solar power source, at least one solar-powered charger, a mechanical power source or charger, a fuel source or cell, a power connector for accessing an electrical grid, some combination thereof, or so forth. For certain example embodiments, at least one sensor (not explicitly shown) may sense, produce, or otherwise provide at least one sensor value. A sensor may include, by way of example only, a camera, a microphone, an accelerometer, a thermometer, a satellite positioning system (SPS) sensor, a barometer, a humidity sensor, a compass, an altimeter, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a pressure sensor, an oscillation detector, a light sensor, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a tactile sensor, a touch sensor, a flexibility sensor, a microelectromechanical system (MEMS), some combination thereof, or so forth. Values provided by at least one sensor may include, by way of example but not limitation, an image/video, a sound recording, an acceleration value, a temperature, one or more SPS coordinates, a barometric pressure, a humidity level, a compass direction, an altitude, a gyroscopic value, a magnetic reading, a pressure value, an oscillation value, an ambient light reading, inertial readings, touch detections, finger placements, flex detections, some combination thereof, or so forth.
With respect to certain example embodiments, an example applicable scenario is described with reference to multiple example annotations 2502 to 2538, which annotations are depicted by curly brackets or braces (e.g., “{ }”) in
For an example annotation 2506 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2510 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2514 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2520 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2522 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2524 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2526 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2530 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2534 (e.g., of
For an example annotation 2538 (e.g., of
For certain example embodiments, a transaction characteristic obtainment module 202 or a message generation module 204 may be implemented separately or at least partially jointly or in combination with or by at least one device 200. For certain example implementations, a transaction characteristic obtainment module 202 may be configured to obtain (e.g., via at least one obtainment 206) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 of at least one product transaction 1018 that relates to at least one customer 1002. For certain example implementations, a message generation module 204 may be configured to generate (e.g., via at least one generation 208) one or more messages 1044 to pursue purchase permission 210 with respect to at least one customer 1002 and with at least one guaranty 1054 corresponding to at least one product transaction 1018. In addition to or in alternative to description herein with specific reference to
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Following are a series of flowcharts depicting implementations. For ease of understanding, the flowcharts are organized such that the initial flowcharts present implementations via an example implementation and thereafter the following flowcharts present alternate implementations and/or expansions of the initial flowchart(s) as either sub-component operations or additional component operations building on one or more earlier-presented flowcharts. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that the style of presentation utilized herein (e.g., beginning with a presentation of a flowchart(s) presenting an example implementation and thereafter providing additions to and/or further details in subsequent flowcharts) generally allows for a rapid and easy understanding of the various process implementations. In addition, those skilled in the art will further appreciate that the style of presentation used herein also lends itself well to modular and/or object-oriented program design paradigms.
For certain example embodiments, a method (e.g., that may at least partially include, involve, address, react to, enable, pertain to, or a combination thereof, etc. or other otherwise relate to vendor-facilitated guaranty provisioning, such as by supporting or at least partially relying on or interacting with a guaranty transaction marketplace or by making a call to a guaranty-related application programming interface (API)), which method may be at least partially implemented using hardware (e.g., circuitry, at least one processor, processor-accessible memory, at least one module, or a combination thereof, etc.) of a device such as a device 200 (e.g., of
For certain example embodiments, an operation 404 may be directed at least partially to generating one or more messages to pursue purchase permission with respect to the at least one customer and with at least one guaranty corresponding to the at least one product transaction. For certain example implementations, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may generate (e.g., create, formulate, transmit, issue, package/encapsulate, populate fields of, submit, establish a signal or communication socket for, or a combination thereof, etc.) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., signals, packets, encapsulated data, wireless transmission, wired transmission, propagating data, information packaged for communication, data organized in accordance with a given protocol or format, or a combination thereof, etc.) to pursue (e.g., attempt to secure, investigate, negotiate for, request, indicate a desire to acquire, take one or more actions to procure, or a combination thereof, etc.) purchase permission 210 (e.g., approval to buy, authorization to sell, transaction enablement, agreement to process for payment, indication of attained guaranty, contract to reimburse or indemnify or to be reimbursed or indemnified, credit card authorization, or a combination thereof, etc.) with respect to (e.g., with regard to, on behalf of, for a transaction involving, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one customer 1002 (e.g., a person, a group, a legal entity, a robotic agent, or a combination thereof, etc. that is buying, negotiating regarding, discussing, considering purchasing, perusing, or a combination thereof, etc. at least one product) and with at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a pledge to meet another's obligation, an assurance that another's debt will be satisfied, a promise to pay if another does not, an agreement to pay if certain constraints are met or if specified conditions are falsified, a guarantee to pay if contingencies are demonstrated to exist or to have transpired, an immediate or contemporaneous payment discounted by a fee, a certification that a monetary backstop is established, or a combination thereof, etc.) corresponding to (e.g., associated with, in terms of, relating to a product of, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., a trade, an exchange of consideration for a product, an agreement to sell a product for money, a contract to buy a product on credit, a transfer of a good or a delivery of a service, a lease of a good, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5002 may include an operation 5004 of obtaining with at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device. For instance, at least one payment authorization apparatus 1014 of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., a store) may obtain (e.g., scan in with optical or radio frequency (RF) equipment) with at least one payment authorization apparatus 1014 comprising or including at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS (e.g., a machine that is positioned at a counter in a store proximate to merchandise and that is capable of at least partially processing a sale of the merchandise).
For example, an operation 5004 may include an operation 5006 of obtaining with at least one credit card scanning machine. For instance, at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., a restaurant) may obtain (e.g., scan in) with at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS comprising or including at least one credit card scanning machine 1014CC (e.g., a Verifone Omni credit card terminal with a keypad, a credit card swiping reader, a receipt printer, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5004 may include an operation 5008 of obtaining with at least one store register. For instance, at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., a retail clothing or general merchandise store with distributed or front-of-store machines) may obtain (e.g., detect with a laser-universal-product-code-(UPC)-reading fixed or hand-held scanner) with at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS comprising or including at least one store register 1014SR (e.g., a National Cash Register (NCR) Co. RealPOS terminal machine with a screen, a receipt printer, a cash drawer, a product scanner, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5004 may include an operation 5010 of obtaining with at least one portable intelligent device. For instance, at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., an independent book store owner) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from memory in response to detection of a selection of an on-screen inventory option) with at least one point of sale (POS) payment authorization device 1014POS comprising or including at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI (e.g., a device that is capable of being carried in a user's hands and of executing at least one sales-related program, including but not limited to a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wrist watch, smart glasses, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5010 may include an operation 5012 of obtaining with at least one smart phone. For instance, at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., an electronics store) may obtain (e.g., determine using a GPS chip) with at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI comprising or including at least one smart phone 1014SP (e.g., an Apple iPhone, a Windows Phone, an Android-based phablet, a Samsung Galaxy S phone, an Amazon FireOS phone, a Nexus phone, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5010 may include an operation 5014 of obtaining with at least one tablet computer. For instance, at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., a specialty clothing store) may obtain (e.g., recognize from an image) with at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI comprising or including at least one tablet computer 1014TC (e.g., an Apple iPad, a Windows 8 Surface computer, a stylus-enabled phablet, a Samsung Galaxy Tab, an Amazon FireOS tablet, a Nexus tablet computer, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5010 may include an operation 5016 of obtaining via at least one auxiliary device coupled to the at least one portable intelligent device. For instance, at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI (e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wrist watch, smart glasses, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., a mall kiosk) may obtain (e.g., ascertain) via at least one auxiliary device 1014ad (e.g., a credit card scanner—such as one from Square for a smart phone, an RFID reader, a laser scanner, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is coupled (e.g., wirelessly, with at least one wire, physically with at least one connector, via at least one protocol—such as Bluetooth or Near Field Communication (NFC), or a combination thereof, etc.) to at least one portable intelligent device 1014PI.
For example, an operation 5002 may include an operation 5018 of obtaining with at least one payment authorization server device. For instance, at least one payment authorization apparatus 1014 of at least one vendor 1012 (e.g., a company with a web site, such as Amazon or Walmart) may obtain (e.g., receive via the internet) with at least one payment authorization apparatus 1014 comprising or including at least one payment authorization server device 1014SD (e.g., a web server farm, a server rack, a blade of a server, a virtualized server, cloud computing infrastructure, a computer functioning as a server, a server functionality portion of a cloud computer, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5020 may include an operation 5022 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics using at least one payment card. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a payment card processing machine) may obtain (e.g., read in) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., an account balance or limit) using at least one payment card 1008PC (e.g., a credit card, a store-specific card, a general card, a gift card, a prepaid card, a smart card, a debit card, a card with a magnetic strip, a card with a chip, a card with a visual code (e.g., multiple vertical lines, a quick response (QR) code, or a combination thereof, etc.) or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5022 may include an operation 5024 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics using at least one credit card. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit-card reading smart phone attachment) may obtain (e.g., scan) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., an account number) using at least one credit card 1010 (e.g., a Visa card, a Nordstrom card, a bank card, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5020 may include an operation 5026 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics using at least one mobile device. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a server device) may obtain (e.g., receive) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., product identifiers) using at least one mobile device 1004 (e.g., a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop or notebook computer, a smart watch, intelligent glasses, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5026 may include an operation 5028 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics using at least one smart phone. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a smart phone 1014SP of a vendor 1012) may obtain (e.g., receive via a local wireless protocol such as Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), Apple AirDrop, or a combination thereof, etc.) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., customer account identification) using at least one smart phone 1004SP (e.g., an Apple iPhone, a Nokia Windows Phone, an Android-based phablet, a Samsung Galaxy S phone, an Amazon FireOS phone, a Nexus phone, an LG smart phone, an HTC One smart phone, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5026 may include an operation 5030 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics using at least one application executing on the at least one mobile device. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register or a remote server) may obtain (e.g., request or extract) one or more transaction characteristics (e.g., an account number or balance) using at least one executing application 1004EA (e.g., a vendor-specific application, a general electronic wallet—such as one by PayPal or Apple Passbook or Google Wallet, a bank-account-debiting app, a credit card-related app—such as from Visa or MasterCard, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one mobile device 1004 (e.g., an Apple iPhone, a Nokia Windows Phone, an Android-based phablet, a Samsung Galaxy S phone, an Amazon FireOS phone, a Nexus phone, an LG smart phone, an HTC One smart phone, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5032 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics that are associated with the at least one product transaction for at least one good. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as cloud computing hardware providing leased server functionality) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a stored customer profile or virtual shopping cart) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., customer address or selected merchandise) that are associated with (e.g., that correspond to, that are linked to, that relate to, that pertain to, that are matched with, that are derived from, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., electronically-indicated agreement to ship merchandise in exchange for payment) for at least one good 1016G (e.g., a physical good, a virtual good, a physical object, an object usable in a game or program, a toothbrush, a paper or electronic book, a car, a television, a software program, a box of detergent, a set of steaks, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5034 of obtaining the one or more transaction characteristics that are associated with the at least one product transaction for at least one service. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a notebook computer running an accounting program that processes credit card transactions) may obtain (e.g., determine) one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., a payment account) that are associated with (e.g., that correspond to, that are linked to, that relate to, that pertain to, that are matched with, that are derived from, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., express or implied contract to provide a service in exchange for monetary payment or in-kind consideration) for at least one service 1016S (e.g., a real-world service, a virtual-world service, actions that affect physical objects, actions that affect electronic objects, a haircut, a car wash, base jumping lessons, legal counseling, medical care, A/C work, information technology (IT) services, computer maintenance, software access, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5040 may include an operation 5042 of obtaining at least one customer identifier. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register) may obtain (e.g., scan in from a payment card or government-issued identification) at least one customer identifier 1020C (e.g., a name, a number, an alphanumeric indicator, a username, a login identification, a handle, an alias, an account identification, a merchant account identifier, a financier account identifier, a guarantor account identifier, a wireless service provider identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5042 may include an operation 5044 of obtaining at least one customer account number. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a mobile device) may obtain (e.g., receive wirelessly) at least one customer account number 1020CAN (e.g., a set of numerals, a string of alphanumeric characters, a uniquely-assigned application number that links to a customer account, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5040 may include an operation 5046 of obtaining at least one vendor identifier. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card scanning or processing machine) may obtain (e.g., accept from keypad entry or retrieve from memory) at least one vendor identifier 1020V (e.g., a merchant name, a merchant number, a self-selected merchant identifier, an assigned merchant identifier, a financier-specific merchant identifier, a guarantor-specific merchant identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5046 may include an operation 5048 of obtaining at least one vendor name. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a computing device that processes credit transactions) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a merchant information file, entry, or field) at least one vendor name 1020VN (e.g., a merchant name, a doing-business-as (DBA), a corporate parent name, a division name, a registered or an unregistered trademark, a state-licensed business name, a name used as identification with a financier or guarantor, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5060 may include an operation 5062 of obtaining at least one product description. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a tablet computer) may obtain (e.g., retrieve via the internet) at least one product description 1022D (e.g., a physical description, an explanation of functionality, a listing of specifications, a category of product, an indication of compatibility, a product overview, a product image, a video depicting a product, technical details, customer comments, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5062 may include an operation 5064 of obtaining at least one product category. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a web server) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a database) at least one product category 1022C (e.g., store department, intended use of product, sporting goods, automotive, restaurant food type, manufacturer name, electronics, style—such as contemporary or classical, apparel, targeted demographic—such as child or woman, Google product taxonomy, governmental established categories, accounting services, animal husbandry services, general contractor services, plumbing services, IT services, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5060 may include an operation 5066 of obtaining at least one stock keeping unit (SKU). For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a smart phone) may obtain (e.g., ascertain via at least one coupled accessory) at least one stock keeping unit (SKU) 1022S (e.g., one or more symbols, alphanumeric characters, codes, or a combination thereof, etc. that represent at least one of a manufacturer, a description, a material, a size, a color, packaging, a length, a warranty term, or a combination thereof, etc. of at least one product).
For example, an operation 5060 may include an operation 5068 of obtaining the at least one product identification from at least one product label. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register) may obtain (e.g., scan in) at least one product identification 1022 (e.g., a product UPC or SKU) from at least one product label 3002 (e.g., a product tag, a product packaging portion, a product RFID, a sticker affixed to a product—such as packaging thereof, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5060 may include an operation 5070 of obtaining the at least one product identification from at least one electronic order. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a server for an internet site) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a local or remote storage location) at least one product identification 1022 (e.g., a catalog number—including but not limited to one or more alphanumeric characters) from at least one electronic order 3004 (e.g., a virtual shopping cart, an online shopping bag, a listing of items to be purchased over the internet, a set of products that a customer has indicated a desire to purchase and that are stored in association with each other in at least one memory, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5082 of obtaining at least one monetary value of at least one product. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as an internet server) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a database) at least one monetary value 1024MV (e.g., a dollar value, a cost to a vendor, a cost to a customer, a full price, a discounted price, a price that is available on a conditional basis—such as if another item is also purchased or if a customer is a member of club or group, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one product 1016 (e.g., a car wash, a blouse, a discounted scuba diving lesson, a camera, a leather purse, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5080 may include an operation 5084 of calculating at least one monetary total for the at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register) may calculate (e.g., sum, mathematically determine, apply a discount algorithm—such as in accordance with a promotion, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one monetary total 1024MT (e.g., a sum of prices for multiple products in an order, a final cost—such as with tax or shipping, a cost after accounting for any discounts or promotions, a complete order price in Yuan, or a combination thereof, etc.) for at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., an actual or attempted purchase of goods by a customer at a physical store).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5088 of obtaining at least one transaction type of the at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a register for a physical store) may obtain (e.g., detect merchant input from at least one physical or virtual key) at least one transaction type 1030 (e.g., a transaction category—such as debit or credit, a transaction description—such as good or service or repossess-able good, a relationship of vendor to customer, a physical presence or absence of a customer, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., an exchange of a promise to pay—such as via a credit card—for at least one good—such as a pre-prepared meal).
For example, an operation 5088 may include an operation 5090 of obtaining at least one in-person indication. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may obtain (e.g., infer from a physical scan of a physical credit card) at least one in-person indication 1030IP (e.g., a code, a number, evidence, a signal, or a combination thereof, etc. that connotes a physical presence of a customer at a vendor's premises or a transaction location).
For example, an operation 5088 may include an operation 5092 of obtaining at least one internet indication. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a cloud server) may obtain (e.g., determine from an order-handling procedure) at least one internet indication 1030I (e.g., a code, a number, evidence, a signal, or a combination thereof, etc. that connotes that a transaction is being initiated, developed or furthered, finalized, or consummated over the internet).
For example, an operation 5088 may include an operation 5094 of obtaining at least one layaway indication. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a register at a layaway department or desk/counter in a general merchandise store) may obtain (e.g., ascertain from a layaway-handling procedure or detected key selection) at least one layaway indication 1030L (e.g., a code, a number, evidence, a signal, or a combination thereof, etc. that connotes that a transaction involves a merchant retaining at least partial possession or control of at least one good).
For example, an operation 402 may include an operation 5098 of obtaining at least one picture identification indication. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a tablet computer used by a sales attendant) may obtain (e.g., secure or ascertain) at least one picture identification indication 1026O-P (e.g., a code, a number, evidence, a signal, or a combination thereof, etc. that connotes that a picture identification—such as a physical identification card or a virtual identification app or image on a smart phone, like a governmental ID (e.g., a driver's license or military card) or a credit card—has been presented, viewed, or compared to an in-person customer).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5102 of obtaining at least one customer location. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a register) may obtain (e.g., retrieve a recorded store location or engage in a short-range wireless communication with a customer's wireless device for an in-person transaction) at least one customer location 1028C (e.g., a physical location, an internet protocol (IP) address, a street or postal address, a location provided by a customer, a location determined by a merchant, a city or country, a location indicated by a device of a customer, network address, medium access control (MAC) address, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5102 may include an operation 5104 of obtaining at least a portion of at least one internet protocol (IP) address. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a web server) may obtain (e.g., extract from a sniffed or received IP packet) at least a portion of at least one internet protocol (IP) address 10281A (e.g., one or more decimal or binary digits, a network address, 32 bits for an IPv4 address, 128 bits for an IPv6 address, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5102 may include an operation 5106 of obtaining at least a portion of at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinate. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS computer or sales register) may obtain (e.g., ascertain from an on-board SPS chip or receive from a mobile device of a customer) at least a portion of at least one satellite positioning system (SPS) coordinate 1028SC (e.g., a latitude value; a longitude value; at least one coordinate acquired using at least one satellite associated with at least one of Global Positioning System (GPS)—such as GPS I or GPS II or GPS III, Global (Orbiting) Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), Galileo, COMPASS or Compass Navigation Satellite System (CNSS) or BeiDou-2, Beidou or BeiDou, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS), Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), or a combination thereof, etc.; some combination thereof; or so forth).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5108 of obtaining at least one vendor location. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a server processing sales for a merchant) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a database or extract from an order) at least one vendor location 1028V (e.g., a street address, a location of incorporation, a principal place of business, a city, an SPS coordinate, a current position of a sales representative, a location of a particular retail outlet, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5108 may include an operation 5110 of obtaining at least a portion of at least one street address. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may obtain (e.g., retrieve a recorded store location that was previously entered by a merchant manually) at least a portion of at least one street address 1028SA (e.g., a street name, a block of a street, a number and a street name, a street and a city, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5100 may include an operation 5112 of obtaining at least one product location. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a virtual server running on cloud computing hardware) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from a separate website associated with a warehousing or shipping agent) at least one product location 1028P (e.g., a warehouse location, a store location, a plane or truck if in transit, a manufacturing facility, a street address, at least one SPS coordinate, a city, a state, an aisle, a shelf, a bin, a port, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5112 may include an operation 5114 of obtaining at least one of a city or a country. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a mobile device of a merchant) may obtain (e.g., pull from at least one entry of a product database) at least one of a city or a country 1028CC (e.g., a city, suburb, or municipality; a country of origin, assembly, or manufacturing; a country of storage; a city and a country; a state and a country; or a combination thereof; etc.).
For example, an operation 5120 may include an operation 5122 of populating at least one field of the one or more messages with at least one of the one or more transaction characteristics. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS of register) may populate (e.g., insert, add to, fill out, instantiate, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one field 1044-F (e.g., a blank, a variable, a tagged location, a slot, or a combination thereof, etc.) of one or more messages 1044 (e.g., coordinated signals) with at least one of one or more transaction characteristics 1026 (e.g., product identification, transaction type, customer identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5124 of transmitting the one or more messages to pursue purchase permission. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a web server) may transmit (e.g., send, communicate by wire, communicate wirelessly, frequency up-convert, modulate, encode, propagate, emanate from an emitter or antenna or network port, or a combination thereof, etc.) (e.g., to a guarantor 1062 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5124 may include an operation 5126 of transmitting at least one authorization request. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a cash register machine) may transmit (e.g., send via one or more networks) at least one authorization request 1032 (e.g., an inquiry seeking approval from a financier—such as Visa, Chase, or PayPal—for a funds transferal in exchange for at least one product).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5128 of generating the one or more messages to attempt to acquire approval to consummate the at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a hand-held app-capable device) may generate (e.g., formulate) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., signals established in accordance with at least one protocol) to attempt (e.g., try, make efforts toward, strive, or a combination thereof, etc.) to acquire (e.g., receive notification of, attain, gain, or a combination thereof, etc.) approval (e.g., sanction, consent, ratification, agreement, or a combination thereof, etc.) to consummate (e.g., complete, perfect, finish, wrap up, execute, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., an exchange of fungible commodity for a product, a trade, a purchase on credit, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5128 may include an operation 5130 of generating at least one authorization request in accordance with at least one protocol of at least one credit card company. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may generate (e.g., transmit) at least one authorization request 1032 (e.g., an inquiry seeking transaction or card approval) in accordance with (e.g., following, adhering to, meeting, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one protocol 3006 (e.g., rules governing signal exchange, specifications for packet formation, timing requirements, variable or tag definitions, order stipulations, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one credit card company 1034CC (e.g., a company, division, bank, subsidiary, or a combination thereof, etc. that issues credit to consumers or businesses, such as Master Card, Bank of America, American Express, Nordstrom, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5132 of generating one or more messages to pursue purchase permission that is appurtenant to at least one guaranty. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as at least one server blade providing a web store front) may generate (e.g., package or encapsulate) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., one or more internet protocol (IP) formatted packets for at least one authorization request 1032, at least one transaction marketplace submission 1038, at least one transaction marketplace response 1064, or a combination thereof, etc.) to pursue (e.g., seek, request, investigate availability of, or a combination thereof, etc.) purchase permission 210 (e.g., approval to sell, agreement to transfer funds, authorization to provide goods, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is appurtenant to (e.g., related to, ancillary to, tied to, supported by, references, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., assurance from another that a customer's debt will be satisfied or a merchant will be made whole).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5134 of generating one or more messages to pursue at least one guaranty corresponding to the at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a hand-held electronic device executing a register or check-out application) may generate (e.g., make ready for transmission) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., one or more signals supplying information to a web site portal for at least one authorization request 1032, at least one transaction marketplace submission 1038, at least one transaction marketplace response 1064, or a combination thereof, etc.) to pursue (e.g., attempt to attain) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., an agreement to pay if certain constraints are met or if specified conditions are falsified) corresponding to (e.g., associated with) at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., an agreement to sell a product for a pecuniary benefit).
For example, an operation 5134 may include an operation 5136 of generating at least one transaction marketplace submission for at least one guaranty transaction marketplace. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a web server built on cloud computing resources) may generate (e.g., formulate) at least one transaction marketplace submission 1038 (e.g., at least one request for a guaranty 1054, which request may at least reference one or more transaction characteristics 1026) for (e.g., to be submitted to—such as via at least one application programming interface (API) 1046 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5134 may include an operation 5138 of generating one or more messages to acquire at least one assurance of payment in case the at least one customer announces at least one disagreement. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a personal computer executing an accounting program—such as Intuit's Quicken) may generate (e.g., transmit over the internet) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., communications constructed in an application-specific manner) to acquire (e.g., receive notification of, attain, gain, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one assurance of payment 1054PA (e.g., guarantee of receiving funds, monetary insurance against default, financial coverage against a contingency, or a combination thereof, etc.) in case at least one customer 1002 (e.g., person) announces (e.g., sends a letter, files a grievance, fills out a web form, indicates in a mobile device app, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one disagreement 1084 (e.g., a dispute 1084D (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5140 may include an operation 5142 of receiving at least one affirmative indication with respect to purchase permission. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may receive (e.g., detect a signal having) at least one affirmative indication 3008A (e.g., a voltage, a Boolean value, a code in a field of a larger message, or a combination thereof, etc. that represents approval, permission, acceptance, or a combination thereof, etc.) with respect to purchase permission 210 (e.g., a decision with regard to processing a payment on behalf of a person).
For example, an operation 5140 may include an operation 5144 of receiving at least one authorization answer. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as an app on a mobile phone or tablet computer that processes credit transactions) may receive (e.g., decode) at least one authorization answer 1086 (e.g., a message that indicates that funds will or will not be transferred to a merchant 1012 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5144 may include an operation 5146 of receiving the at least one authorization answer from at least one financier. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a server device) may receive (e.g., accept an electromagnetic-based signal modulated with data including) at least one authorization answer 1086 (e.g., at least one packet that references at least one product transaction 1018) from at least one financier 1034 (e.g., an entity that may approve fund disbursement, a credit card company, a bank, an internet payments company such as Google or Amazon or PayPal, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5146 may include an operation 5148 of receiving the at least one authorization answer from at least one credit card company. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may receive (e.g., detect or recognize) at least one authorization answer 1086 (e.g., a transmission having credit card transaction result information) from at least one credit card company 1034CC (e.g., Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Diner's Club, Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 406 may include an operation 5150 of receiving at least one indication with respect to at least one guaranty. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a register) may receive (e.g., accept, decode, demodulate, down-convert, detect, obtain from or via a communication or transmission from another, route from an antenna or antenna element, take into possession wirelessly or via at least one network socket, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one indication 3008 (e.g., a sign, evidence, a showing, a description, a received communication, an informative data structure, a code, an alpha or numeric set of one or more characters, or a combination thereof, etc., such as at least one authorization answer 1086, at least one transaction marketplace response 1064, or a combination thereof, etc. providing a yes or no indicator, one or more terms 1070, a guarantor identity, a contingent or non-contingent indicator, or a combination thereof, etc.) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a pledge to meet another's obligation, an assurance that another's debt will be satisfied, a promise to pay if another does not, an agreement to pay if certain constraints are met or if specified conditions are falsified, a guarantee to pay if contingencies are demonstrated to exist or to have transpired, an immediate or contemporaneous payment discounted by a fee, a certification that a monetary backstop is established, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5150 may include an operation 5152 of receiving at least one negative indication with respect to at least one guaranty. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register) may receive (e.g., take from one network layer to another higher layer—such as data link layer to session layer) at least one negative indication 3008N (e.g., a voltage, a Boolean value, a code in a field of a larger message, or a combination thereof, etc. that represents denial, rejection, refusal, failure, or a combination thereof, etc.) with respect to at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a promise to pay if another does not).
For example, an operation 5150 may include an operation 5154 of receiving the at least one indication from at least one guarantor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a portable electronic device (PED)) may receive (e.g., obtain from a wireless signal via at least one antenna) at least one indication 3008 (e.g., a reference number to a file or secure web page that delineates guaranty characteristics) from at least one guarantor 1062 (e.g., a social network provider or a search engine company).
For example, an operation 5154 may include an operation 5156 of receiving the at least one indication via at least one guaranty transaction marketplace application programming interface (API). For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a web server) may receive (e.g., convert light pulses to electrical signals) at least one indication 3008 via at least one guaranty transaction marketplace 1040 (e.g., a mechanism to electronically request and receive or to offer up for bids a product transaction for a guaranty) application programming interface (API) 1046 (e.g., a programming call or an internet server access mechanism that enables submission of a product transaction or provision of a guaranty, or a bid thereon, to a guaranty transaction marketplace).
For example, an operation 5150 may include an operation 5158 of receiving at least one transaction marketplace response that at least references one or more terms of the at least one guaranty. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a cloud service providing payment processing services) may receive (e.g., demodulate a carrier signal) at least one transaction marketplace response (TMR) 1064 (e.g., a message from a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040 that pertains to grant or denial of a guaranty in response to a submitted product transaction or that pertains to a product transaction in response to a characteristic submitted by a potential guarantor) that at least references (e.g., includes, provides a link to, identifies, gives a mechanism to retrieve, or a combination thereof, etc.) one or more terms 1070 (e.g., cost, payment timing, payment amount, contingency level, dispute resolution mechanism, guarantor identity, pays on what type of disagreement, or a combination thereof, etc.) of at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., agreement to provide recompense if another fails to meet his or her obligation).
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5162 of obtaining the at least one guaranty indicator from at least one payment tool. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register) may obtain (e.g., receive) at least one guaranty indicator 1026O-GI (e.g., a code or alphanumeric identifier) from at least one payment tool 1008 (e.g., a credit card 1010 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5164 of obtaining the at least one guaranty indicator from at least one data structure of at least one vendor. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a web server) may obtain (e.g., retrieve) at least one guaranty indicator 1026O-GI (e.g., a code interpretable by a financier 1034 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5166 of obtaining at least one indicator that submission to a guaranty transaction marketplace is acceptable. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a network-connected cash register) may obtain (e.g., receive in a purchase or payment communication exchange) at least one indicator (e.g., a frequency, a voltage level, a code, or a combination thereof, etc. from a mobile device of a customer) that submission (e.g., transmission) to a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040 (e.g., at least one guarantor) is acceptable (e.g., permitted by a customer).
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5168 of obtaining at least one indicator that submission to a guaranty transaction marketplace is requested. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a smart phone functioning to process handyman repair orders) may obtain (e.g., ascertain based on a selection by a customer or a salesperson) at least one indicator (e.g., a physical or virtual key press) that submission (e.g., request for a guaranty) to a guaranty transaction marketplace (e.g., an API of at least one guarantor) is requested (e.g., that a customer is asking for pursuit of a guaranty if feasible or if permitted by a merchant).
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5170 of obtaining at least one indicator of a potential guarantor for the at least one product transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a virtual server operating in a cloud computing environment) may obtain (e.g., retrieve from general operating procedure instructions or a customer-specific file) at least one indicator (e.g., an identity by name, number, code, URL, or a combination thereof, etc.) of a potential (e.g., possible, pre-arranged, likely amenable, one that has a relationship with a customer, one that has a relationship with a vendor, preferred, one that deals with product transactions having an associated transaction characteristic, or a combination thereof, etc.) guarantor 1062 (e.g., one who may grant a guaranty, such as a wireless service provider) for at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., purchase of a kitchen gadget).
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5172 of obtaining at least one indicator that the at least one product transaction will be aborted unless the at least one guaranty is secured. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a tablet computer) may obtain (e.g., ascertain as a result of at least one analysis of one or more transaction characteristics, such as valuation) at least one indicator (e.g., a code or special API) that at least one product transaction 1018 (e.g., installation of a swimming pool) will be aborted (e.g., canceled, stopped, not consummated, put on hold, or a combination thereof, etc.) unless at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., agreement to cover unpaid fees) is secured (e.g., acquired, delivered, offered, executed, agreed upon, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5160 may include an operation 5174 of obtaining at least one indicator that a discount is to be provided to the at least one customer if the at least one guaranty is secured. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a check-out register at a restaurant) may obtain (e.g., pull from an internet location) at least one indicator (e.g., a percentage value, an alphanumeric variable, a specially-allocated API or URL, or a combination thereof, etc.) that a discount 3012 (e.g., a percentage of a transaction valuation such s 1.5%, an absolute monetary value such as $20, free delivery, include protection or warranty package, or a combination thereof, etc.) is to be provided to (e.g., added for, included as part of a product transaction for, sent to, notification to, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one customer 1002 (e.g., small business) if at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., transaction valuation coverage) is secured (e.g., acquired, delivered, offered, executed, agreed upon, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5174 may include an operation 5176 of signaling that attribution for the at least one discount is to be afforded to at least one of a guarantor or a credit card company. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a mobile device payment processor at a mall kiosk) may signal (e.g., indicate, notify, transmit, send at least one message, or a combination thereof, etc.) that attribution for (e.g., notice of cause of, credit for, responsibility about, identity of producer of, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one discount 3012 (e.g., a percentage of a transaction valuation such s 1.5%, an absolute monetary value such as $20, free delivery, include protection or warranty package, or a combination thereof, etc.) is to be afforded to (e.g., conferred on, given to, identified as, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one of a guarantor 1062 (e.g., a search engine company) or a credit card company 1034CC (e.g., a bank or credit card issuer) (e.g., a receipt may be given or an email may be sent that identifies a benefactor of a discount given to a customer).
For example, an operation 404 may include an operation 5178 of generating one or more messages that at least reference at least one guaranty indicator. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a credit card processing machine) may generate (e.g., create) one or more messages 1044 (e.g., internet traffic) that at least reference (e.g., include, provide a link to, identify, give a mechanism to retrieve, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty indicator 1026O-GI (e.g., a sign, evidence, a showing, a description, a received communication, an informative data structure, a code, an alpha or numeric set of one or more characters, or a combination thereof, etc. relating to and informing about at least one guaranty 1054).
For example, an operation 5178 may include an operation 5180 of sending the at least one guaranty indicator in conjunction with at least one authorization request. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a personal computer running retail store or accounting software) may send (e.g., transmit, submit to an API, notify that access is provided to, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty indicator 1026O-GI (e.g., a code having a known meaning with respect to desirability or other aspect of a guaranty transaction) in conjunction with (e.g., as part of, along with, in association with, providing a link to, before or afterwards with a common session identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one authorization request 1032 (e.g., at least one message to at least one financier 1034 (e.g., of
For example, an operation 5182 may include an operation 5184 of providing at least one bid in response to at least one proffered guaranty transaction. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a personal laptop or desktop computer) may provide (e.g., submit, enter, incorporate into at least one transaction marketplace response 1064, input via at least one API 1046, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one bid 1082 (e.g., a guaranty, a fee for a guaranty, a dollar amount discount for a guaranty, one or more terms 1070 for a guaranty, a type of guaranty, or a combination thereof, etc.) in response to (e.g., after, as a result of, to address, to try to match, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one proffered guaranty transaction 1050 (e.g., a request for a guaranty 1054, at least one transaction characteristic 1026 submitted to a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040, an offer for bids to guarantee a product transaction 1018, an identification of a product transaction 1018 input to an API 1046 by a financier 1034, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5182 may include an operation 5186 of proffering the at least one guaranty to at least one financier. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a server computer of sole proprietor selling pool supplies) may proffer (e.g., submit via an API 1046) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., a transaction marketplace response 1064 message 1044) to at least one financier 1034 (e.g., a credit company, a bank, an electronic payments company, or a combination thereof, etc. like American Express, Visa, Amazon Payments, etc.).
For example, an operation 5186 may include an operation 5188 of proffering the at least one guaranty to at least one credit card company. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a server farm of a retail store like Sears, Target, the Limited (or L) Brands, etc.) may proffer (e.g., inject into a guaranty transaction marketplace 1040, an API 1046 of a vendor, an API 1046 of a financier 1034, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., an offer to nullify a legal obligation to make a payment) to at least one credit card company 1034CC (e.g., a company that extends retail credit like Visa, Chase, Discover, or a combination thereof, etc.).
For example, an operation 5182 may include an operation 5190 of identifying the at least one customer. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a POS register or hardware associated therewith) may identify (e.g., recognize via a facial image taken in-person at a POS location, ascertain identity by contacting a personal electronic device of a user with a short range communication protocol such as near field communication (NFC), authenticate a user via at least one password or biometric reading, authenticate a person via at least one behavioral fingerprint, ascertain an identity from habitual actions or session identifier, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one customer 1002 (e.g., a person or legal entity or account thereof).
For example, an operation 5190 may include an operation 5192 of proffering at least one guaranty corresponding to at least one benefit that is contingent on production of falsification evidence with respect to an identity of the at least one customer. For instance, at least one device 200 (e.g., a payment authorization apparatus 1014, such as a cloud-based server) may proffer (e.g., enter a bid as part of a reverse auction) at least one guaranty 1054 (e.g., an offer to forgo payment) corresponding to (e.g., in conjunction with, including, referencing, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one benefit 3014 (e.g., an opportunity to avoid payment, a reimbursement, a partial discount on an amount due, or a combination thereof, etc.) that is contingent on (e.g., based at least partially on, partially dependent upon, arises if there is, or a combination thereof, etc.) production (e.g., presentation, accumulation, submission, provision of access, or a combination thereof, etc. electronically or physically) of falsification evidence 3016 (e.g., police report that a laptop was stolen, contemporaneous hotel bill from a different country, arrest record of a different individual who actually initiated a product transaction, cell tower record of apparent customer's mobile phone, documentation or files tending to corroborate an assertion by an apparent customer that he or she was not the actual purchaser, or a combination thereof, etc.) with respect to an identity of (e.g., name of, legal entity being, actual person being represented as, or a combination thereof, etc.) at least one customer 1002 (e.g., a purchaser of a good at a retail establishment using a credit card).
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing specific exemplary processes and/or devices and/or technologies are representative of more general processes and/or devices and/or technologies taught elsewhere herein, such as in the claims filed herewith and/or elsewhere in the present application.
The claims, description, and drawings of this application may describe one or more of the instant technologies in operational/functional language, for example as a set of operations to be performed by a computer. Such operational/functional description in most instances would be understood by one skilled the art as specifically-configured hardware (e.g., because a general purpose computer in effect becomes a special purpose computer once it is programmed to perform particular functions pursuant to instructions from program software).
Importantly, although the operational/functional descriptions described herein are understandable by the human mind, they are not abstract ideas of the operations/functions divorced from computational implementation of those operations/functions. Rather, the operations/functions represent a specification for massively complex computational machines or other means. As discussed in detail below, the operational/functional language must be read in its proper technological context, i.e., as concrete specifications for physical implementations.
The logical operations/functions described herein are a distillation of machine specifications or other physical mechanisms specified by the operations/functions such that the otherwise inscrutable machine specifications may be comprehensible to a human reader. The distillation also allows one of skill in the art to adapt the operational/functional description of the technology across many different specific vendors' hardware configurations or platforms, without being limited to specific vendors' hardware configurations or platforms.
Some of the present technical description (e.g., detailed description, drawings, claims, etc.) may be set forth in terms of logical operations/functions. As described in more detail herein, these logical operations/functions are not representations of abstract ideas, but rather are representative of static or sequenced specifications of various hardware elements. Differently stated, unless context dictates otherwise, the logical operations/functions will be understood by those of skill in the art to be representative of static or sequenced specifications of various hardware elements. This is true because tools available to one of skill in the art to implement technical disclosures set forth in operational/functional formats-tools in the form of a high-level programming language (e.g., C, java, visual basic), etc.), or tools in the form of Very high speed Hardware Description Language (“VHDL,” which is a language that uses text to describe logic circuits)—are generators of static or sequenced specifications of various hardware configurations. This fact is sometimes obscured by the broad term “software,” but, as shown by the following explanation, those skilled in the art understand that what is termed “software” is a shorthand for a massively complex interchaining/specification of ordered-matter elements. The term “ordered-matter elements” may refer to physical components of computation, such as assemblies of electronic logic gates, molecular computing logic constituents, quantum computing mechanisms, etc.
For example, a high-level programming language is a programming language with strong abstraction, e.g., multiple levels of abstraction, from the details of the sequential organizations, states, inputs, outputs, etc., of the machines that a high-level programming language actually specifies. See, e.g., Wikipedia, High-level programming language, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/High-level_programming_language (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:00 GMT). In order to facilitate human comprehension, in many instances, high-level programming languages resemble or even share symbols with natural languages. See, e.g., Wikipedia, Natural language, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Natural_language (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:00 GMT).
It has been argued that because high-level programming languages use strong abstraction (e.g., that they may resemble or share symbols with natural languages), they are therefore a “purely mental construct” (e.g., that “software”—a computer program or computer programming—is somehow an ineffable mental construct, because at a high level of abstraction, it can be conceived and understood by a human reader). This argument has been used to characterize technical description in the form of functions/operations as somehow “abstract ideas.” In fact, in technological arts (e.g., the information and communication technologies) this is not true.
The fact that high-level programming languages use strong abstraction to facilitate human understanding should not be taken as an indication that what is expressed is an abstract idea. In fact, those skilled in the art understand that just the opposite is true. If a high-level programming language is the tool used to implement a technical disclosure in the form of functions/operations, those skilled in the art will recognize that, far from being abstract, imprecise, “fuzzy,” or “mental” in any significant semantic sense, such a tool is instead a near incomprehensibly precise sequential specification of specific computational machines—the parts of which are built up by activating/selecting such parts from typically more general computational machines over time (e.g., clocked time). This fact is sometimes obscured by the superficial similarities between high-level programming languages and natural languages. These superficial similarities also may cause a glossing over of the fact that high-level programming language implementations ultimately perform valuable work by creating/controlling many different computational machines.
The many different computational machines that a high-level programming language specifies are almost unimaginably complex. At base, the hardware used in the computational machines typically consists of some type of ordered matter (e.g., traditional electronic devices (e.g., transistors), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), quantum devices, mechanical switches, optics, fluidics, pneumatics, optical devices (e.g., optical interference devices), molecules, etc.) that are arranged to form logic gates. Logic gates are typically physical devices that may be electrically, mechanically, chemically, or otherwise driven to change physical state in order to create a physical reality of logic, such as Boolean logic.
Logic gates may be arranged to form logic circuits, which are typically physical devices that may be electrically, mechanically, chemically, or otherwise driven to create a physical reality of certain logical functions. Types of logic circuits include such devices as multiplexers, registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs), computer memory, etc., each type of which may be combined to form yet other types of physical devices, such as a central processing unit (CPU)—the best known of which is the microprocessor. A modern microprocessor will often contain more than one hundred million logic gates in its many logic circuits (and often more than a billion transistors). See, e.g., Wikipedia, Logic gates, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Logic_gates (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:03 GMT).
The logic circuits forming the microprocessor are arranged to provide a microarchitecture that will carry out the instructions defined by that microprocessor's defined Instruction Set Architecture. The Instruction Set Architecture is the part of the microprocessor architecture related to programming, including the native data types, instructions, registers, addressing modes, memory architecture, interrupt and exception handling, and external Input/Output. See, e.g., Wikipedia, Computer architecture, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Computer_architecture (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:03 GMT).
The Instruction Set Architecture includes a specification of the machine language that can be used by programmers to use/control the microprocessor. Since the machine language instructions are such that they may be executed directly by the microprocessor, typically they consist of strings of binary digits, or bits. For example, a typical machine language instruction might be many bits long (e.g., 32, 64, or 128 bit strings are currently common). A typical machine language instruction might take the form “11110000101011110000111100111111” (a 32 bit instruction).
It is significant here that, although the machine language instructions are written as sequences of binary digits, in actuality those binary digits specify physical reality. For example, if certain semiconductors are used to make the operations of Boolean logic a physical reality, the apparently mathematical bits “1” and “0” in a machine language instruction actually constitute a shorthand that specifies the application of specific voltages to specific wires. For example, in some semiconductor technologies, the binary number “1” (e.g., logical “1”) in a machine language instruction specifies around +5 volts applied to a specific “wire” (e.g., metallic traces on a printed circuit board) and the binary number “0” (e.g., logical “0”) in a machine language instruction specifies around −5 volts applied to a specific “wire.” In addition to specifying voltages of the machines' configurations, such machine language instructions also select out and activate specific groupings of logic gates from the millions of logic gates of the more general machine. Thus, far from abstract mathematical expressions, machine language instruction programs, even though written as a string of zeros and ones, specify many, many constructed physical machines or physical machine states.
Machine language is typically incomprehensible by most humans (e.g., the above example was just ONE instruction, and some personal computers execute more than two billion instructions every second). See, e.g., Wikipedia, Instructions per second, http://en [dot] wikipedia [dot] org/wiki/Instructions_per_second (as of Jun. 5, 2012, 21:04 GMT). Thus, programs written in machine language—which may be tens of millions of machine language instructions long—are incomprehensible to most humans. In view of this, early assembly languages were developed that used mnemonic codes to refer to machine language instructions, rather than using the machine language instructions' numeric values directly (e.g., for performing a multiplication operation, programmers coded the abbreviation “mult,” which represents the binary number “011000” in MIPS machine code). While assembly languages were initially a great aid to humans controlling the microprocessors to perform work, in time the complexity of the work that needed to be done by the humans outstripped the ability of humans to control the microprocessors using merely assembly languages.
At this point, it was noted that the same tasks needed to be done over and over, and the machine language necessary to do those repetitive tasks was the same. In view of this, compilers were created. A compiler is a device that takes a statement that is more comprehensible to a human than either machine or assembly language, such as “add 2+2 and output the result,” and translates that human understandable statement into a complicated, tedious, and immense machine language code (e.g., millions of 32, 64, or 128 bit length strings). Compilers thus translate high-level programming language into machine language.
This compiled machine language, as described above, is then used as the technical specification which sequentially constructs and causes the interoperation of many different computational machines such that useful, tangible, and concrete work is done. For example, as indicated above, such machine language—the compiled version of the higher-level language—functions as a technical specification which selects out hardware logic gates, specifies voltage levels, voltage transition timings, etc., such that the useful work is accomplished by the hardware.
Thus, a functional/operational technical description, when viewed by one of skill in the art, is far from an abstract idea. Rather, such a functional/operational technical description, when understood through the tools available in the art such as those just described, is instead understood to be a humanly understandable representation of a hardware specification, the complexity and specificity of which far exceeds the comprehension of most any one human. With this in mind, those skilled in the art will understand that any such operational/functional technical descriptions—in view of the disclosures herein and the knowledge of those skilled in the art—may be understood as operations made into physical reality by (a) one or more interchained physical machines, (b) interchained logic gates configured to create one or more physical machine(s) representative of sequential/combinatorial logic(s), (c) interchained ordered matter making up logic gates (e.g., interchained electronic devices (e.g., transistors), DNA, quantum devices, mechanical switches, optics, fluidics, pneumatics, molecules, etc.) that create physical reality of logic(s), or (d) virtually any combination of the foregoing. Indeed, any physical object which has a stable, measurable, and changeable state may be used to construct a machine based on the above technical description. Charles Babbage, for example, constructed the first mechanized computational apparatus out of wood, with the apparatus powered by cranking a handle.
Thus, far from being understood as an abstract idea, those skilled in the art will recognize a functional/operational technical description as a humanly-understandable representation of one or more almost unimaginably complex and time sequenced hardware instantiations. The fact that functional/operational technical descriptions might lend themselves readily to high-level computing languages (or high-level block diagrams for that matter) that share some words, structures, phrases, etc. with natural language should not be taken as an indication that such functional/operational technical descriptions are abstract ideas, or mere expressions of abstract ideas. In fact, as outlined herein, in the technological arts this is simply not true. When viewed through the tools available to those of skill in the art, such functional/operational technical descriptions are seen as specifying hardware configurations of almost unimaginable complexity.
As outlined above, the reason for the use of functional/operational technical descriptions is at least twofold. First, the use of functional/operational technical descriptions allows near-infinitely complex machines and machine operations arising from interchained hardware elements to be described in a manner that the human mind can process (e.g., by mimicking natural language and logical narrative flow). Second, the use of functional/operational technical descriptions assists the person of skill in the art in understanding the described subject matter by providing a description that is more or less independent of any specific vendor's piece(s) of hardware.
The use of functional/operational technical descriptions assists the person of skill in the art in understanding the described subject matter since, as is evident from the above discussion, one could easily, although not quickly, transcribe the technical descriptions set forth in this document as trillions of ones and zeroes, billions of single lines of assembly-level machine code, millions of logic gates, thousands of gate arrays, or any number of intermediate levels of abstractions. However, if any such low-level technical descriptions were to replace the present technical description, a person of skill in the art could encounter undue difficulty in implementing the disclosure, because such a low-level technical description would likely add complexity without a corresponding benefit (e.g., by describing the subject matter utilizing the conventions of one or more vendor-specific pieces of hardware). Thus, the use of functional/operational technical descriptions assists those of skill in the art by separating the technical descriptions from the conventions of any vendor-specific piece of hardware.
In view of the foregoing, the logical operations/functions set forth in the present technical description are representative of static or sequenced specifications of various ordered-matter elements, in order that such specifications may be comprehensible to the human mind and adaptable to create many various hardware configurations. The logical operations/functions disclosed herein should be treated as such, and should not be disparagingly characterized as abstract ideas merely because the specifications they represent are presented in a manner that one of skill in the art can readily understand and apply in a manner independent of a specific vendor's hardware implementation.
Those having skill in the art will recognize that the state of the art has progressed to the point where there is little distinction left between hardware, software, and/or firmware implementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware, software, and/or firmware is generally (but not always, in that in certain contexts the choice between hardware and software can become significant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that there are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or other technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will vary with the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibility is paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware in one or more machines, compositions of matter, and articles of manufacture, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 USC 101. Hence, there are several possible vehicles by which the processes and/or devices and/or other technologies described herein may be effected, none of which is inherently superior to the other in that any vehicle to be utilized is a choice dependent upon the context in which the vehicle will be deployed and the specific concerns (e.g., speed, flexibility, or predictability) of the implementer, any of which may vary. Those skilled in the art will recognize that optical aspects of implementations will typically employ optically-oriented hardware, software, and or firmware.
In some implementations described herein, logic and similar implementations may include computer programs or other control structures. Electronic circuitry, for example, may have one or more paths of electrical current constructed and arranged to implement various functions as described herein. In some implementations, one or more media may be configured to bear a device-detectable implementation when such media hold or transmit device detectable instructions operable to perform as described herein. In some variants, for example, implementations may include an update or modification of existing software or firmware, or of gate arrays or programmable hardware, such as by performing a reception of or a transmission of one or more instructions in relation to one or more operations described herein. Alternatively or additionally, in some variants, an implementation may include special-purpose hardware, software, firmware components, and/or general-purpose components executing or otherwise invoking special-purpose components. Specifications or other implementations may be transmitted by one or more instances of tangible transmission media as described herein, optionally by packet transmission or otherwise by passing through distributed media at various times.
Alternatively or additionally, implementations may include executing a special-purpose instruction sequence or invoking circuitry for enabling, triggering, coordinating, requesting, or otherwise causing one or more occurrences of virtually any functional operation described herein. In some variants, operational or other logical descriptions herein may be expressed as source code and compiled or otherwise invoked as an executable instruction sequence. In some contexts, for example, implementations may be provided, in whole or in part, by source code, such as C++, or other code sequences. In other implementations, source or other code implementation, using commercially available and/or techniques in the art, may be compiled/implemented/translated/converted into a high-level descriptor language (e.g., initially implementing described technologies in C or C++ programming language and thereafter converting the programming language implementation into a logic-synthesizable language implementation, a hardware description language implementation, a hardware design simulation implementation, and/or other such similar mode(s) of expression). For example, some or all of a logical expression (e.g., computer programming language implementation) may be manifested as a Verilog-type hardware description (e.g., via Hardware Description Language (HDL) and/or Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Descriptor Language (VHDL)) or other circuitry model which may then be used to create a physical implementation having hardware (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit). Those skilled in the art will recognize how to obtain, configure, and optimize suitable transmission or computational elements, material supplies, actuators, or other structures in light of these teachings.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101. In an embodiment, several portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described herein applies regardless of the particular type of signal bearing medium used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signal bearing medium include, but are not limited to, the following: a recordable type medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Video Disk (DVD), a digital tape, a computer memory, etc.; and a transmission type medium such as a digital and/or an analog communication medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable, a waveguide, a wired communications link, a wireless communication link (e.g., transmitter, receiver, transmission logic, reception logic, etc.), etc.).
The term module, as used in the foregoing/following disclosure, may refer to a collection of one or more components that are arranged in a particular manner, or a collection of one or more general-purpose components that may be configured to operate in a particular manner at one or more particular points in time, and/or also configured to operate in one or more further manners at one or more further times. For example, the same hardware, or same portions of hardware, may be configured/reconfigured in sequential/parallel time(s) as a first type of module (e.g., at a first time), as a second type of module (e.g., at a second time, which may in some instances coincide with, overlap, or follow a first time), and/or as a third type of module (e.g., at a third time which may, in some instances, coincide with, overlap, or follow a first time and/or a second time), etc. Reconfigurable and/or controllable components (e.g., general purpose processors, digital signal processors, field programmable gate arrays, etc.) are capable of being configured as a first module that has a first purpose, then a second module that has a second purpose and then, a third module that has a third purpose, and so on. The transition of a reconfigurable and/or controllable component may occur in as little as a few nanoseconds, or may occur over a period of minutes, hours, or days.
In some such examples, at the time the component is configured to carry out the second purpose, the component may no longer be capable of carrying out that first purpose until it is reconfigured. A component may switch between configurations as different modules in as little as a few nanoseconds. A component may reconfigure on-the-fly, e.g., the reconfiguration of a component from a first module into a second module may occur just as the second module is needed. A component may reconfigure in stages, e.g., portions of a first module that are no longer needed may reconfigure into the second module even before the first module has finished its operation. Such reconfigurations may occur automatically, or may occur through prompting by an external source, whether that source is another component, an instruction, a signal, a condition, an external stimulus, or similar.
For example, a central processing unit of a personal computer may, at various times, operate as a module for displaying graphics on a screen, a module for writing data to a storage medium, a module for receiving user input, and a module for multiplying two large prime numbers, by configuring its logical gates in accordance with its instructions. Such reconfiguration may be invisible to the naked eye, and in some embodiments may include activation, deactivation, and/or re-routing of various portions of the component, e.g., switches, logic gates, inputs, and/or outputs. Thus, in the examples found in the foregoing/following disclosure, if an example includes or recites multiple modules, the example includes the possibility that the same hardware may implement more than one of the recited modules, either contemporaneously or at discrete times or timings. The implementation of multiple modules, whether using more components, fewer components, or the same number of components as the number of modules, is merely an implementation choice and does not generally affect the operation of the modules themselves. Accordingly, it should be understood that any recitation of multiple discrete modules in this disclosure includes implementations of those modules as any number of underlying components, including, but not limited to, a single component that reconfigures itself over time to carry out the functions of multiple modules, and/or multiple components that similarly reconfigure, and/or special purpose reconfigurable components.
In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodiments described herein can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by various types of electro-mechanical systems having a wide range of electrical components such as hardware, software, firmware, and/or virtually any combination thereof, limited to patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101; and a wide range of components that may impart mechanical force or motion such as rigid bodies, spring or torsional bodies, hydraulics, electro-magnetically actuated devices, and/or virtually any combination thereof. Consequently, as used herein “electro-mechanical system” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry operably coupled with a transducer (e.g., an actuator, a motor, a piezoelectric crystal, a Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS), etc.), electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of memory (e.g., random access, flash, read only, etc.)), electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, optical-electrical equipment, etc.), and/or any non-electrical analog thereto, such as optical or other analogs (e.g., graphene based circuitry). Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that examples of electro-mechanical systems include but are not limited to a variety of consumer electronics systems, medical devices, as well as other systems such as motorized transport systems, factory automation systems, security systems, and/or communication/computing systems. Those skilled in the art will recognize that electro-mechanical as used herein is not necessarily limited to a system that has both electrical and mechanical actuation except as context may dictate otherwise.
In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various aspects described herein which can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, and/or any combination thereof can be viewed as being composed of various types of “electrical circuitry.” Consequently, as used herein “electrical circuitry” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of memory (e.g., random access, flash, read only, etc.)), and/or electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, optical-electrical equipment, etc.). Those having skill in the art will recognize that the subject matter described herein may be implemented in an analog or digital fashion or some combination thereof.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into an image processing system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a typical image processing system generally includes one or more of a system unit housing, a video display device, memory such as volatile or non-volatile memory, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, drivers, applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing lens position and/or velocity; control motors for moving/distorting lenses to give desired focuses). An image processing system may be implemented utilizing suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in digital still systems and/or digital motion systems.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into a data processing system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a data processing system generally includes one or more of a system unit housing, a video display device, memory such as volatile or non-volatile memory, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, drivers, graphical user interfaces, and applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., a touch pad, a touch screen, an antenna, etc.), and/or control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing position and/or velocity; control motors for moving and/or adjusting components and/or quantities). A data processing system may be implemented utilizing suitable commercially available components, such as those typically found in data computing/communication and/or network computing/communication systems.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into a mote system. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a typical mote system generally includes one or more memories such as volatile or non-volatile memories, processors such as microprocessors or digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, user interfaces, drivers, sensors, actuators, applications programs, one or more interaction devices (e.g., an antenna USB ports, acoustic ports, etc.), control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing or estimating position and/or velocity; control motors for moving and/or adjusting components and/or quantities). A mote system may be implemented utilizing suitable components, such as those found in mote computing/communication systems. Specific examples of such components entail such as Intel Corporation's and/or Crossbow Corporation's mote components and supporting hardware, software, and/or firmware.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that it is common within the art to implement devices and/or processes and/or systems, and thereafter use engineering and/or other practices to integrate such implemented devices and/or processes and/or systems into more comprehensive devices and/or processes and/or systems. That is, at least a portion of the devices and/or processes and/or systems described herein can be integrated into other devices and/or processes and/or systems via a reasonable amount of experimentation. Those having skill in the art will recognize that examples of such other devices and/or processes and/or systems might include—as appropriate to context and application—all or part of devices and/or processes and/or systems of (a) an air conveyance (e.g., an airplane, rocket, helicopter, etc.), (b) a ground conveyance (e.g., a car, truck, locomotive, tank, armored personnel carrier, etc.), (c) a building (e.g., a home, warehouse, office, etc.), (d) an appliance (e.g., a refrigerator, a washing machine, a dryer, etc.), (e) a communications system (e.g., a networked system, a telephone system, a Voice over IP system, etc.), (f) a business entity (e.g., an Internet Service Provider (ISP) entity such as Comcast Cable, Qwest, Southwestern Bell, Verizon, AT&T, etc.), or (g) a wired/wireless services entity (e.g., Sprint, AT&T, Verizon, etc.), etc.
In certain cases, use of a system or method may occur in a territory even if components are located outside the territory. For example, in a distributed computing context, use of a distributed computing system may occur in a territory even though parts of the system may be located outside of the territory (e.g., relay, server, processor, signal-bearing medium, transmitting computer, receiving computer, etc. located outside the territory).
A sale of a system or method may likewise occur in a territory even if components of the system or method are located and/or used outside the territory. Further, implementation of at least part of a system for performing a method in one territory does not preclude use of the system in another territory.
All of the above U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in any Application Data Sheet, are incorporated herein by reference, to the extent not inconsistent herewith.
One skilled in the art will recognize that the herein described components (e.g., operations), devices, objects, and the discussion accompanying them are used as examples for the sake of conceptual clarity and that various configuration modifications are contemplated. Consequently, as used herein, the specific exemplars set forth and the accompanying discussion are intended to be representative of their more general classes. In general, use of any specific exemplar is intended to be representative of its class, and the non-inclusion of specific components (e.g., operations), devices, and objects should not be taken limiting.
Although a user/customer 1002, a merchant/vendor 1012, a financier 1034, a guarantor 1062, a market maker 1058, a data provider 1102, or a combined funding source and wireless service provider 1108 may be shown/described herein as a single illustrated figure of a person or building, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a user/customer 1002, a merchant/vendor 1012, a financier 1034, a guarantor 1062, a market maker 1058, a data provider 1102, or a combined funding source and wireless service provider 1108 may be representative of a human user, a robotic user (e.g., computational entity), a legal entity, and/or substantially any combination thereof (e.g., a user may be assisted by one or more robotic agents) unless context dictates otherwise. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in general, the same may be said of “sender” and/or other entity-oriented terms as such terms are used herein unless context dictates otherwise.
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations are not expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures may be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable,” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components, and/or wirelessly interactable, and/or wirelessly interacting components, and/or logically interacting, and/or logically interactable components.
In some instances, one or more components may be referred to herein as “configured to,” “configured by,” “configurable to,” “operable/operative to,” “adapted/adaptable,” “able to,” “conformable/conformed to,” etc. Those skilled in the art will recognize that such terms (e.g. “configured to”) generally encompass active-state components and/or inactive-state components and/or standby-state components, unless context requires otherwise.
For the purposes of this application, “cloud” computing may be understood as described in the cloud computing literature. For example, cloud computing may be methods and/or systems for the delivery of computational capacity and/or storage capacity as a service. The “cloud” may refer to one or more hardware and/or software components that deliver or assist in the delivery of computational and/or storage capacity, including, but not limited to, one or more of a client, an application, a platform, an infrastructure, and/or a server The cloud may refer to any of the hardware and/or software associated with a client, an application, a platform, an infrastructure, and/or a server. For example, cloud and cloud computing may refer to one or more of a computer, a processor, a storage medium, a router, a switch, a modem, a virtual machine (e.g., a virtual server), a data center, an operating system, a middleware, a firmware, a hardware back-end, a software back-end, and/or a software application. A cloud may refer to a private cloud, a public cloud, a hybrid cloud, and/or a community cloud. A cloud may be a shared pool of configurable computing resources, which may be public, private, semi-private, distributable, scaleable, flexible, temporary, virtual, and/or physical. A cloud or cloud service may be delivered over one or more types of network, e.g., a mobile communication network, and the Internet.
As used in this application, a cloud or a cloud service may include one or more of infrastructure-as-a-service (“IaaS”), platform-as-a-service (“PaaS”), software-as-a-service (“SaaS”), and/or desktop-as-a-service (“DaaS”). As a non-exclusive example, IaaS may include, e.g., one or more virtual server instantiations that may start, stop, access, and/or configure virtual servers and/or storage centers (e.g., providing one or more processors, storage space, and/or network resources on-demand, e.g., EMC and Rackspace). PaaS may include, e.g., one or more software and/or development tools hosted on an infrastructure (e.g., a computing platform and/or a solution stack from which the client can create software interfaces and applications, e.g., Microsoft Azure). SaaS may include, e.g., software hosted by a service provider and accessible over a network (e.g., the software for the application and/or the data associated with that software application may be kept on the network, e.g., Google Apps, SalesForce). DaaS may include, e.g., providing desktop, applications, data, and/or services for the user over a network (e.g., providing a multi-application framework, the applications in the framework, the data associated with the applications, and/or services related to the applications and/or the data over the network, e.g., Citrix). The foregoing is intended to be exemplary of the types of systems and/or methods referred to in this application as “cloud” or “cloud computing” and should not be considered complete or exhaustive.
This application may make reference to one or more trademarks, e.g., a word, letter, symbol, or device adopted by one manufacturer or merchant and used to identify and/or distinguish his or her product from those of others. Trademark names used herein are set forth in such language that makes clear their identity, that distinguishes them from common descriptive nouns, that have fixed and definite meanings, or, in many if not all cases, are accompanied by other specific identification using terms not covered by trademark. In addition, trademark names used herein have meanings that are well-known and defined in the literature, or do not refer to products or compounds for which knowledge of one or more trade secrets is required in order to divine their meaning. All trademarks referenced in this application are the property of their respective owners, and the appearance of one or more trademarks in this application does not diminish or otherwise adversely affect the validity of the one or more trademarks. All trademarks, registered or unregistered, that appear in this application are assumed to include a proper trademark symbol, e.g., the circle R or bracketed capitalization (e.g., [trademark name]), even when such trademark symbol does not explicitly appear next to the trademark. To the extent a trademark is used in a descriptive manner to refer to a product or process, that trademark should be interpreted to represent the corresponding product or process as of the date of the filing of this patent application.
While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to claims containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that typically a disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms unless context dictates otherwise. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be typically understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
With respect to the appended claims, those skilled in the art will appreciate that recited operations therein may generally be performed in any order. Also, although various operational flows are presented in a sequence(s), it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently. Examples of such alternate orderings may include overlapping, interleaved, interrupted, reordered, incremental, preparatory, supplemental, simultaneous, reverse, or other variant orderings, unless context dictates otherwise. Furthermore, terms like “responsive to,” “related to,” or other past-tense adjectives are generally not intended to exclude such variants, unless context dictates otherwise.
While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
The present application is related to and/or claims the benefit of the earliest available effective filing date(s) from the following listed application(s) (the “Priority Applications”), if any, listed below (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications or claims benefits under 35 USC §119(e) for provisional patent applications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Priority Application(s)). In addition, the present application is related to the “Related Applications,” if any, listed below. (1) For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/066,580, entitled “Facilitating Guaranty Provisioning for an Exchange”, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Richard T. Lord, and Robert W. Lord as inventors, filed 29 Oct. 2013 (with Atty. Docket No. SE2-0840-US), which is currently co-pending or is an application of which a currently co-pending application is entitled to the benefit of the filing date. None
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14066580 | Oct 2013 | US |
Child | 14074490 | US |