This invention relates to an improved window covering. More particularly, this invention relates to an improved window covering of the Venetian blind type comprising a plurality of slats or panels, wherein one side of the shade is typically arranged to face the interior of a room.
A Venetian blind is widely welcomed as a window covering because it provides the functions of blocking sun rays, adjusting indoor brightness, decorating rooms, providing privacy, etc. A conventional Venetian blind typically includes a head rail, a bottom rail, a plurality of slats, a raising mechanism including multiple raising cords, and a tilting or adjustment mechanism including multiple ladder strings. The lifting member typically comprises cords that are laterally symmetrically provided on the blind to balance the bottom rail and the slats for them to be lowered or lifted synchronously. By pulling the raising cords, the bottom rail and the slats are lifted or lowered relative to the head rail as desired.
A Venetian blind also offers the ability to permit light into a room without lifting the entire blind by tilting the slats. The slats can be tilted upward or downward through operation of the tilting mechanism which adjusts the ladder strings. In this regard, each ladder generally includes a front and rear, and vertically-extending members or strings connected to each other by a plurality of vertically-spaced cross-rungs. Supported on each cross-rung, between the vertically extending members of its ladder, is a slat, such as a narrow aluminum strip or wooden board. The head rail generally includes this tilting or adjusting mechanism for moving the ladders, so that the vertically-extending members of each ladder move in opposite vertical directions relative to one another, to pivot each slat about its length-wise axis. By tilting the above-mentioned slats to a different angle of inclination, the amount and direction of light projected into a room through the Venetian blind can be controlled and adjusted.
Another form of window covering is commonly referred to as a Roman shade. Unlike the Venetian blind which is formed of slats and presents sharp uniform aesthetic lines, a Roman shade provides a cascading softer appearance. The present invention offers a window covering having the softer appearance of curved panels which are opened and closed in a manner similar to the Venetian blind of U.S. Ser. No. 10/413,200.
An improved Venetian blind type window covering having a softer aesthetic appearance is provided. The window covering is moveable from a closed position to an open position, and includes a face, a head rail having a tilting mechanism for raising and lowering at least one adjustment member, a securement member operatively connecting the head rail and a bottom rail, and a plurality of panels between the head rail and the bottom rail, where each of the panels is restrainedly positioned at a spaced row interval with the securement member and the adjustment member. Each of the plurality of panels includes a first longitudinal portion and an opposed second longitudinal portion. The panel is folded over itself such that first longitudinal portion and the opposed second longitudinal portion are in an overlapping relationship. The panel, when folded defines a distal end portion extending from the adjustment member that has a curved appearance. Each of the plurality of panels is preferably formed of a flexible material, such as fabric, film, laminate, or the like. Each of the plurality of panels is pivotally biased towards the distal end portion. The tilting mechanism is suitable for opening or closing the plurality of panels by raising or lowering the adjusting member independent of the securement member.
In one embodiment, the distal end portion for each of the panels is longer than the row interval such that when the window covering is in the closed position, the securement member and the adjustment member are concealed from the face by a distal end portion of an adjacent panel. In other words, the panel of one row will partially overlap with an adjacent row such that visible gaps between the rows are not present. Alternatively, the distal end portion for each of the panels may be shorter than the row interval such that when the window covering is in the closed position, the securement member and the adjustment member are partially visible.
It is preferred that the securement member and the adjustment member are cords. It is further preferred that each of the cords include a plurality of spaced loops. As such, the first and second longitudinal portions of each of the panels is detachably secured to the cords by an anchor member positioned with the longitudinal portion which guided through one of the spaced loops.
A tilting mechanism is also included in the head rail for raising and lowering at least the adjustment member. The tilting mechanism, in some embodiments, may also raise and lower the securement member. The tilting mechanism causes positional adjustment of the plurality of panels by raising and lowering at least the adjustment member. At least the securement member connects the head rail and a bottom rail with the plurality of panels positioned therebetween. Each of the plurality of panels is restrainedly positioned along the securement member at a row interval. The row interval is the distance between adjacent rows as measured along the securement members, and is preferably uniform for the entire window covering.
A number of cooperating forces are applied to each of the plurality of panels. A gravitational closing force is applied about the center of gravity of each of the panels. This gravitational closing force urges the front or distal end portion of the panels to move downwards towards a closed position. A countervailing lifting force is applied to each of the panels by the adjustment member which tends to cause the panels to tilt upwards and to open. A further counterbalancing force is applied to each of the panels by the securement member. This counterbalancing force is preferably greater than the lifting force.
The gravitational closing force is a constant downward force, which is offset by and at equilibrium with the lifting force when the position of the plurality of panels is stationary. When the adjustment member is extended by the tilting mechanism in the head rail, the lifting force is decreased such that the gravitational force overcomes the lifting force and the panels are tilted towards a closed position. By contrast, when the adjustment member is retracted by the tilting mechanism in the head rail, the lifting force is greater than the gravitational closing force so the panels are tilted upwards or opened.
The counterbalancing force is, however, greater than either of the gravitational force or the lifting force so panels pivot about a longitudinal region proximal to the front or distal end portion. Where only the adjustment member is raised and lowered, the counterbalancing force is sufficiently great such that the longitudinal region about which the panels pivot is preferably located approximately about the point at which the securement member is restrainedly positioned with the panels and the longitudinal region extending therefrom. This pivot region remains substantially vertically stationary relative to the head rail when the tilting mechanism raises and lowers the adjustment member. Providing a sufficient counterbalancing force can be accomplished in several manners. For example, the bottom rail to which the securement member is connected can be of a sufficiently heavy weight to overcome the lifting force that may be applied to the panels. Alternatively, each panel may include a weighted strip on a proximal end to cause the center of gravity of the panel to shift closer to the longitudinal region such that the force applied to the center of gravity is lessened.
As discussed, in some embodiments, the securement member can also be raised and lowered by the tilting mechanism. In particular, the tilting mechanism raises and lowers the securement and adjustment members in opposite vertical directions relative to one another, to pivot each panel about a longitudinal region proximal to the front or distal end portion.
In the drawings,
The invention disclosed herein is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms. Shown in the drawings and described hereinbelow in detail are preferred embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Although not shown in detail in the figures, the tilting mechanism can be any device for controllably raising and lowering a cord such as commonly found in Venetian blinds. For example, in an embodiment with a control wand, such as control wand 108 in
In a closed position, such as shown in
Referring to
In this embodiment, the securement member 120 and adjustment member 122 are shown passing through slats 116 and 118. It is contemplated, however, that the securement member and adjustment member can be a series of cords, wherein each cord connects two adjacent slats.
Slats 116 and 118 also define holes 124 and 126 through which is passed raising cord 110. While the cords 110, 120 and 122 are shown to be co-planar, this is not required. The relative positions of the securement member 120 and the adjustment member 122 are such that one is positioned distal to the other. As shown, the adjustment member 122 is positioned distal to the securement member 120, however, the positions of the adjustment member 122 and securement member 120 can be reversed such that the securement member 120 is positioned distal to the adjustment member 122. In this alternate embodiment, the blind slats are opened by lowering the adjustment member and are closed by raising the adjustment member.
A row interval is shown as Y and a center of gravity for slat 116 is depicted as CG. The width of the front or distal end portion 128 of slat 116 is indicated as X extending from the adjustment member 122. While only one set of cords, i.e., securement member 120, adjustment member 122, and raising cord 110, is shown in
In operation, various forces are applied to the blind slats. Blind slat 116 is discussed by way of example. The gravitational force effectively applied to center of gravity CG is shown as force arrow 130. A lifting force which is depicted as force arrow 132 is also applied to blind slat 116 by adjustment member 122 at the region where blind slat 116 is fixed to adjustment member 122. A counterbalancing force which is shown as force arrow 136 is applied to blind slat 116 by securement member 120 at the region where blind slat 116 is fixed to securement member 120. When it is desired to adjust the angle of the blind slats, the tilting mechanism is preferably controlled by the tilting control wand 108 (
The width of front or distal end portion 128, denoted as X, is greater than the row interval distance which is indicated as Y. As such, when adjustment member 122 is extended such that front or distal end portion 128 of blind slat 116 is lowered to contact adjacent blind slat 118, hole 126, adjustment member 122, and securement member 120 are concealed from the face of the window covering, when viewed from one direction, by front or distal end portion 128.
An alternate embodiment of the improved window covering is shown as
The overall operation of the embodiment shown in
Another embodiment of the improved window covering is shown in
Thus far, in each of the embodiments provided, the securement member remains stationary relative to the head rail, while the adjustment member is raised and lowered. An alternate embodiment wherein both the securement member and adjustment member are raised or lowered may also be utilized. In particular, as adjustment member 322 is raised, securement member 320 is lowered, and similarly as adjustment member 322 is lowered, securement member 320 is raised. The tilting mechanism for this embodiment can be any mechanism that can simultaneously raise one cord while lowering another. For example, the tilting mechanism found in standard Venetian blinds for raising and lowering the front and rear of a ladder assembly is suitable. As with the previous embodiment, when the window shade is in a closed position no cords or ladders are visible from the face because the front or distal end of the slats, such as front or distal end 328, overlaps the lower adjacent slat.
Yet another method for restrainedly positioning the blind slats relative to the securement member and adjustment member is shown in
As discussed above, the securement member and the adjustment member can be restrainedly positioned with the plurality of blind slats in a variety of ways. Shown in
Yet another way of restrainedly positioning the blind slats and the securement and adjustment members is shown in
An optional feature that may be included in any of the embodiments is a reinforcing strip as shown in
In other preferred embodiments such as that depicted in
While the panel 801 may be folded with a crease, the panel 801 is preferably soft folded with a gentle curve as shown to create a more aesthetically pleasing look such as depicted. The use of panels 801 that have been soft folded with a gentle curve is advantageous in that the window covering operationally behaves as a Venetian blind yet retains the pleasing aesthetics of a Roman shade. In this embodiment, the panel 801 is folded in an asymmetrical manner such that such that the first portion 802 is wider than the second portion 803. It should be understood however that the first portion 802 and the second portion 803 may be substantially symmetrical.
The movement of the panels is similar to the movement of the slats discussed in the previous embodiments. The securement member 820 and adjustment member 822 are secured to the panel 801. In the embodiment shown in
In this embodiment, the securement member 820 and adjustment member 822 are formed with loops through which an anchor member 821 detachably secures the panel 801 to the securement member 820 and adjustment member 822 in a manner similar to that described above in relation to
Thus far the embodiments described have included rows that conceal the control members when the window covering is in the closed position. Referring to
The adjustment member 922 passes through a hole 904 defined by the first portion 902 of the folded panel 901. As before, the relative positions of the first portion 902 and the second portion 903 are maintained by the weight of the panel, i.e., the gravitational force from the weight of the panel urging the panels 901 to move downward towards a closed position is counterbalanced by a lifting force applied to the panel 901 by the securement member 920 and adjustment member 922, which passes through hole 904 defined by securement member 920. The securement member 920 and adjustment member 922 are formed with loops. For example, securement member 920 defines a loop 923, and adjustment member 922 defines loop 927. Anchor member 921 and anchor member 929 are guided through loops 923 and 927, respectively. Since the distal end portion 928 is shorter than the row interval Y, when in the closed position, the securement member 920 and adjustment member 922 are partially visible from the face.
The foregoing descriptions are to be taken as illustrative, but not limiting. Still other variants within the spirit and scope of the present invention will readily present themselves to those skilled in the art.
This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 10/930,021, filed on Aug. 30, 2004, now abandoned which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/413,200, filed on Apr. 14, 2003, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,792,996. This is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/427,829, filed on May 1, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,932,138. Each of these patents and applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050211393 A1 | Sep 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10413200 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 10930021 | US | |
Parent | 11070126 | US | |
Child | 10930021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10930021 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11070126 | US | |
Parent | 10427829 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 11070126 | US |