Vent coupler

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6227962
  • Patent Number
    6,227,962
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, March 8, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 8, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A vent coupler has first and second leg portions and a latch element extending between the leg portions. The coupler may be formed from a single piece of wire and be detachably coupled to a vent damper. The latch element is inserted into a respective air flow slot of a vent cover to engage the vent cover and couple the vent cover to the damper. The coupler may be constructed to permit flexing of the coupler during the insertion process, with the coupler being biased to engage the vent cover when no longer flexed. The vent coupler may snap onto and grip upper and lower edges of an end wall of the damper housing to mount the coupler to the damper. A filter housing may be detachably coupled to the damper housing to support a filter on the opposite side of the damper housing from the vent cover.
Description




BACKGROUND




Duct openings in, for example, heating and ventilation systems, are typically covered by a vent cover for aesthetic and functional reasons. In the case of floor ducts, vent covers are also provided for safety reasons to prevent someone from stepping into an otherwise open duct opening. Vent covers typically have a plurality of air flow slots or openings through a central region of the vent cover through which air passes.




A damper is often provided in the duct opening. In some cases, both the vent cover and damper have been made out of metal and are welded together as a unit and mounted in place by positioning the damper in the duct opening. The vent cover, which typically has cross-sectional dimensions greater than those of the duct opening, engages the floor adjacent to the duct opening and prevents the vent cover and damper combination from dropping into the duct opening.




It is also known to make vent covers of wood with a plurality of air flow slots being provided through the wooden vent cover. The slots are defined typically by vanes included in the vent cover. In one common construction, the vanes defining the slots at opposite ends of the vent cover have an upper surface which is angled to extend downwardly and away from the outer ends of the vent cover. Vent covers of this type have been known to be mounted by screws or glue to a damper to form a vent cover damper combination which is then positioned in the duct opening with the vent cover spanning the duct opening and preventing the combination from slipping into the duct.




When screws are utilized to mount the wooden vent cover to the damper, the vent cover can split as the screws are tightened. This adds to the cost as replacement of the vent cover is often required under these circumstances. In addition, if a vent cover is permanently attached to a damper housing, as by glue, it makes it difficult to clean the interior of the damper housing.




A conventional damper includes a rectangular housing with first and second end walls, side walls, and louvers positioned in the bottom of the damper housing. The louvers are mechanically linked to a lever which is accessible through one of the air flow slots to adjust the damper louvers and thereby control the flow of air through the damper housing and vent cover.




SUMMARY




In accordance with one embodiment, a vent assembly is described with a vent cover, a damper with a housing, and with first and second vent cover couplers formed of bent wire and shaped for detachably coupling the vent cover to upper and lower edge portions of walls of the damper. In one approach, the vent cover couplers slidably engage the vent cover and are detachably coupled to the damper and more specifically to end walls of the damper. In one specific form of assembly, (a) screws and other mechanical fasteners of this type are not required; and (b) tools are not required to attach and detach the vent cover from the damper. In a conventional manner, the damper housing may have first and second end walls and side walls. In addition, the vent cover may have a plurality of air passageway slots with a first of the slots being positioned adjacent to a first end of the damper housing and a second of the slots being positioned adjacent to a second end of the damper housing when the vent cover is in a first or installed position overlying the damper. In an illustrated example, the first vent cover coupler includes an elongated cross-piece or latch portion that extends from the damper housing into the first or associated slot when the vent cover is in the first position. In addition, in this example, the second vent cover coupler similarly has an elongated cross-piece or latch portions that extends from the damper housing into the second or associated slot when the vent cover is in the first position. The vent cover couplers may each include first and second leg elements which are spaced apart from one another. The latch portion extends between upper end portions of the first and second leg elements. The leg elements and latch portion of each coupler may be formed of a single continuous piece of wire.




The leg elements resiliently support the cross-piece or latch portion. The leg element portions of at least one of the couplers in one embodiment are flexed in a first direction to permit insertion of latch portions of the first and second vent cover couplers into the associated first and second slots. Such leg element portions move in the second direction opposite the first direction to cause the latch portions to engage the associated slot when no longer flexed. In this case, the latch portions slide into engagement with the associated slot.




The leg element portions may each have a hook element for engaging the lower edge of an associated end wall of the damper and an edge receiving recess defining element which receives the upper edge of the associated end wall. The end wall of the damper is gripped between the hook element and edge receiving recess defining element. An elongated main leg section extends between the hook element and edge receiving recess defining element of each leg. Each leg includes a latch support element extending at least partially inwardly from the upper edge of the damper end wall. The latch portion extends between the latch support elements.




The latch portion of each coupler extends into the associated one of the first and second slots when the vent cover is coupled to the damper housing. In one specific form, the main leg sections of the leg elements of each of the first and second vent cover couplers is positioned at the exterior of the damper housing. In this specific construction, the main leg sections of the leg elements of the first coupler are positioned adjacent to the first end wall of the damper housing and the main leg sections of the leg elements of the second coupler are positioned adjacent to the second end wall of the damper housing. Each of the leg elements may have a latch support element with a first section extending inwardly to position an inner portion of the first section within the interior of the damper housing. In addition, each latch support element may also have a second section extending outwardly toward the exterior of the damper housing from the inner portion of the first section and also extending upwardly toward the vent cover. The second section of each leg element may be configured to cooperate with the latch element or cross-piece to engage the associated one of the first and second vent cover slots when the vent cover is in the first position overlying the damper. More specifically, the vent cover may include air slot bounding surfaces which extend downwardly and inwardly along the outermost boundaries of the respective first and second slots for engagement by the respective second sections and cross-pieces or latch elements of the couplers to detachably couple the damper to the vent cover.




In a specific form, each of the first and second sections of the respective leg elements may have an acute angle provided between the first and second sections. As a specific example, the acute angle may be about seventy degrees.




A filter assembly may be detachably mounted to the damper so as to position the filter at the opposite side of the damper from the vent cover when the vent cover, damper, and filter are positioned in a duct opening. If included, the filter assembly may include a filter housing with a filter positioned therein and may also include first and second filter couplers, which may each be formed of a continuous piece of wire, for detachably coupling the filter housing to the damper housing. In this regard, the filter couplers may detachably and slidably engage the respective first and second vent cover couplers, such as the hook elements thereof, to detachably mount the filter housing in place.




The filter couplers in one form may include the same elements as each of the vent cover couplers.




The illustrated form of couplers are unique and are used for interconnecting components of a vent assembly such as a damper to a vent cover and/or a filter assembly to a damper. Again, in one approach, the couplers are of unitary one-piece construction and are each formed from a single piece of wire.




A housing assembly, such as a damper housing or filter housing, is selectively detachable from another component of a vent assembly (e.g. a vent cover or damper). The housing assembly includes a housing body having an interior and exterior, and also having first and second end wall portions. The housing assembly may include at least one coupler having at least one leg portion, and preferably two spaced apart leg portions, positioned adjacent to a first end portion of the housing body and a latch portion supported by the leg portion. The leg portion in this case may be movable in a first direction relative to the housing body so as to move the latch portion in one direction. The leg portion also may be movable in this case in a second direction opposite to the first direction and relative to the housing so as to move the latch portion in another direction opposite to said one direction. In this case, the latch portion is operable such that, as the latch portion moves in said one direction, the latch portion disengages the vent assembly component and, as the latch portion moves in the second direction, the latch portion engages the vent assembly component. In this manner, the housing assembly is selectively detachable from the component of the vent assembly when the latch portion is moved in said one direction. A similar coupler may be positioned adjacent to the second end portion of the housing body, although a different type of coupling mechanism may be used at such location. The leg elements may be loosely coupled to and detachable from the respective first end portions of the housing body. The latch portion may comprise an elongated wire which is configured to selectively and slidably disengage and engage the component of the vent assembly as the latch portion moves in the respective one and another directions. The leg elements may grip the end walls between first and second end wall edge capturing portions.




The present invention relates to unique and non-obvious features and steps set forth in this disclosure individually as well as to unique and non-obvious combinations thereof.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of one form of a vent cover assembly for installation into a duct opening.





FIG. 2

is a partially broken away longitudinal and vertical sectional view of an end portion of the vent assembly of

FIG. 1

with the components thereof assembled together.





FIG. 3

is a transverse cross-sectional view of an assembled vent assembly in accordance with FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 4A-4C

are perspective views of several forms of couplers for interconnecting components of the vent assembly of FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 5A

,


5


B and


5


C schematically illustrate a method of detachably interconnecting a damper of a vent cover assembly to a vent cover of the assembly utilizing couplers of the form shown in FIG.


4


A.











DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS




With reference to

FIG. 1

, one form of vent assembly


10


is shown. The illustrated vent assembly includes a vent cover


12


having an elongated central region


14


through which a plurality of air flow slots, some being indicated at


16


, are provided to permit the passage of air through the vent cover. The slots


16


extend transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the vent cover and are defined by respective air flow deflector vanes, some of which are indicated at


20


in

FIG. 1. A

first of the slots


16


adjacent to one end portion


24


of the vent cover


12


has been assigned the number


26


in FIG.


1


. In addition, a second of the slots


16


adjacent to the opposite end


28


of the vent cover from end


24


has been assigned the number


30


. The slot


26


is bounded at one side, its outer side, by a downwardly and inwardly inclined vane surface


32


while the slot


30


is bounded at one side, its outer side, by a downwardly and inwardly inclined surface


34


. The illustrated vent cover


12


is preferably of wood, although it may be of any other suitable material such as of metal or plastic. Wooden vent covers of the type illustrated in

FIG. 1

are commercially available, such as from Classic Manufacturing NW, LLC., of Portland, Oreg.




The vent assembly


10


also includes a damper


50


which, in the illustrated form, comprises a rectangular, elongated, box-like housing


52


having an interior


54


and an exterior which is outside of the damper housing. The illustrated damper


50


has first and second parallel, spaced-apart, opposed end walls


56


,


58


. In addition, the damper housing


52


has first and second parallel, spaced apart side walls


60


,


62


. During manufacture, the illustrated damper


50


has its side walls


60


,


62


folded at respective end portions


66


,


68


to overlap the end wall


56


. The opposite end of the damper housing


52


is similarly constructed. Louvers


70


, mechanically linked to a lever


72


, are controlled by the lever to adjust the flow of air through the damper


50


. When the damper


50


is joined to the vent cover


12


, the lever


72


is accessible through one of the slots


16


, such as slot


26


, so that it may be shifted to open and close the louvers


70


. To this point, the description of damper


50


is of a commercially available damper such as from Shoemaker, of Cle Elum, Wash.




Other styles of vent covers and dampers may also be used.




The damper


50


is detachably coupled to the vent cover


12


. In accordance with one specific approach, couplers are provided for selectively engaging and disengaging the vent cover to thereby couple the damper housing to the vent cover. More specifically, the couplers may detachably engage the air slots of the vent cover to join the components.




In one specific form, first and second couplers


100


,


102


are provided. Although these couplers may be of a different construction from one another, in the illustrated form they are identical. The illustrated coupler


100


includes at least one elongated leg element, and in the illustrated form two spaced apart leg elements


101


,


103


. An elongated cross-piece or elongated latch element portion


105


extends from the upper end portion of leg element


101


to the upper end portions of leg element


103


. The leg elements


101


,


103


each include respective wall grippers, which, in the illustrated form, comprises an end wall engager operable to engage upper and lower edge portions of the damper end wall. Alternatively, the upper and lower edges of the side walls may be gripped, but this is a less preferred construction.




In an exemplary form shown in

FIG. 4A

, leg


101


includes a lower end wall edge engager in the form of an inwardly curved and upwardly opening hook portion


107




a


and an upper end wall edge engager in the form of a downwardly opening edge receiving cup or recess defining portion


109




a.


A main upright elongated leg section


111




a


extends between hook portion


107




a


and recess portion


109




a.


Leg


103


has similar components labeled


107




b,




109




b


and


111




b


in FIG.


4


A. The end wall of the damper housing is, in this case, detachably captured between elements


107




a,




109




a


and


107




b,




109




b


to mount the coupler


100


to the damper housing. Thus, the illustrated coupler


100


is sized to snap fit onto the damper housing wall and is easy to use as it may be readily clipped and unclipped from the damper housing.




The leg sections


111




a,




111




b


are in this form positioned outside of the end wall (e.g., wall


56


in

FIG. 1

) when mounted in place. The elements


107




a,




109




a


and


107




b,




109




b


may be biased to apply a gripping force to the associated end wall. For example, the leg sections


111




a,




111




b


may be bent inwardly at a central portion (indicated at


113




a,




113




b


in FIG.


4


A). As a result, when the end wall is engaged by the legs


101


,


103


the central portions


113




a,




113




b


bear against the exterior surface of the end walls and, together with elements


107




a,




109




a


and


107




b,




109




b


exert a retaining tension to hold the coupler in place on the end wall.




The legs


101


,


103


of the coupler


100


also include latch supporting elements


115




a,




115




b.


Each latch supporting element has respective inwardly extending first section


117




a,




117




b


and an upwardly and outwardly extending second section


119




a,




119




b.


Sections


119




a,




119




b


together with latch portion


105


in the form shown engage the vent cover slot to latch the vent cover to the damper.




The coupler


102


may be identical to coupler


100


and for this reason is not described in detail. Alternatively, the couplers need not be identical to one another.




As can be seen in

FIGS. 1 and 4A

, the illustrated coupler may be formed from a single piece of wire, for example by bending. Although variable, as a specific example, music wire (type 229) of 0.047 inch diameter may be used with the corners of the bends having a slight radius (e.g., 0.047 inch radius).




One form of a latch portion


105


is supported by the leg elements


101


,


103


and, more specifically, is positioned at the upper end portions of the leg elements. As will be described in greater detail below, when this form of coupler


102


is mounted to the damper housing, with legs


101


,


103


adjacent to end wall


58


of the damper housing, the latch portion


105


is positioned to engage the vent cover and, more specifically, the surface


34


bounding air flow slot


30


. When mounted in place, the upper end portions of legs


101


,


103


are spaced from wall


58


. As a result, the upper end portions of the legs may be deflected or flexed toward wall


58


. This results in latch portion


105


moving in a direction generally toward the damper wall


56


opposite to wall


58


. As latch portion


105


moves in this direction, it clears the surface


34


, permitting removal of the latch portion downwardly through the slot


30


to decouple the vent cover from the damper housing. After latch portion


105


of coupler


102


is clear of the vent cover


12


, the damper housing


50


is typically pivoted about latch portion


105


of coupler


100


through a small arc, freeing the latch portion


105


of the coupler


100


from engagement with the slot


26


.




The vent assembly of

FIG. 1

may also include an optional filter assembly. The filler assembly may include a filter housing


120


having first and second end walls


122


,


124


and side walls


126


,


128


, which together form a box-like filter housing construction. A filter


130


, which may be of a suitable commercially available material, with a polyester or fiberglass pad from Air Filters, Inc., of Houston, Tex., being an example, is supported within housing


120


. The illustrated filter housing


120


is most preferably detachably coupled to the damper housing


50


at the opposite side of the damper housing from the vent cover


12


. Couplers such as indicated at


140


,


142


, which may be like couplers


100


,


102


, or of a different construction as shown in

FIG. 1

, are mounted to the respective end walls


122


,


124


of the filter housing


120


and used to detachably couple the filter housing to the damper.




Thus, each of the couplers


140


,


142


illustrated in

FIG. 1

(see also

FIG. 4B

) includes a filter supporting base portion


144


, at least one upright leg portion, and preferably first and second elongated leg portions


146


,


148


extending upwardly from respective ends of the base portion


144


. Legs


146


,


148


extend inwardly at their lower end portions to position base


144


at an inward location relative to the outer end of the filter housing and relative to the main sections of the legs


146


,


148


. The upper end portions of legs


146


,


148


include an engagement mechanism for coupling to the damper housing. In one form, the engagement mechanism comprise respective inwardly turned and downwardly opening hooks


149


,


151


which engage the respective damper coupler or clip


100


,


102


positioned above. In

FIGS. 2 and 3

, hook


151


is shown engaging hook


107




a.


Thus, hangers or clips


140


,


142


in the form shown, are detachably coupled to the filter housing and detachably suspend the filter housing from the damper. Couplers


140


,


142


may each be made from a single continuous piece of wire which is bent or otherwise formed into the desired shape. The same material may be used for couplers


140


,


142


as for couplers


100


,


102


, although this may be varied. The filter may be detachably coupled to damper housing


50


in other ways. For example, mechanical fasteners, although less preferred, could be used. In addition, hangers may be used to suspend the filter housing from pegs or other projections or slots or engagement mechanisms included in the damper housing. It should be noted that the filter housing and filter assembly may be used in applications where air filtration is desired at the vent outlet


160


.




When the assembly is interconnected, the vent cover, damper housing and filter combination may be inserted in a duct opening such as indicated at


160


at FIG.


1


. Duct opening


160


is shown as a floor duct opening bounded by a floor


162


. The longitudinal and transverse cross-sectional dimensions of vent cover


12


are greater than the longitudinal cross-sectional dimensions of the duct opening


160


so that the assembly does not fall into the duct opening when installed. It is also possible for the assembly to be sized differently. For example, supports may be included in the duct opening to hold the assembly in place in the event the vent cover is made to have cross-sectional dimensions which are smaller than those of the duct opening for recessing into the duct opening.





FIGS. 2 and 3

illustrate the combined components utilized in the vent assembly of FIG.


1


. These figures also illustrate a conventional linkage


164


operated by lever


72


to open and close the louvers


70


of the damper


50


. In

FIG. 2

, the louvers are shown in their open position. When open, adequate clearance is provided between the upper surface


166


of the filter


130


and the lower edges, one being indicated at


168


in

FIG. 2

, of the louvers


70


.




In the illustrated construction, spacing is maintained between the upper end of the upright legs of each coupler


100


,


102


and the adjacent end wall of the associated housing to facilitate flexing of the upright wall and movement of the associated latch portion. This spacing is, for example, provided by bending the main leg sections


111




a,




111




b


(FIG.


4


A). One or more spacers may alternatively be used for this purpose.




As can be visualized from

FIG. 3

, by simply hooking the filter housing hooks


149


,


151


onto the lower ends of the hooks


107




a,




107




b


and rotating support


144


into position where it snaps onto and engages a lower edge of an associated respective end wall


122


,


124


of the filter housing, the filter couplers


140


,


142


support the filter housing. By disengaging supports


144


from the filter housing


120


, the filter housing may be removed from the damper housing


50


. The filter couplers may be removed by lifting the couplers upwardly to disengage hooks


149


,


151


from hooks


107




a,




107




b.


This makes changing of the filter easy to accomplish.




As also can be seen in the forms shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the respective legs


102


,


103


are spaced closer to one another than the width of the housing


50


. This positions the legs so as to clear the end flaps


66


,


68


as the legs are moved toward the adjacent housing during attachment and detachment of the housing from the adjoining vent component. In addition, as best seen in

FIG. 1

at end wall


56


, a notch


198


may be provided in the central portion of the end walls. This notch accommodates the latch portion


105


where it extends inwardly into the interior of the housing. A similar notch may be provided in the end walls


124


,


126


of the filter housing. Again, although

FIG. 2

illustrates one end portion of the illustrated vent assembly, the opposite end portion of the vent assembly may be the same. The respective walls


122


,


124


,


126


and


128


of the filter housing


120


typically each have a filter supporting lip along their lower edge, three of which are indicated at


202


,


204


and


206


in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, upon which the filter


130


rests. An opening between the lips, such as indicated by arrow


208


in

FIG. 3

, allows the free flow of air through the filter. The filter


130


, of course, may be supported in any suitable manner.




The illustrated form of couplers


100


,


102


will next be described in greater detail with reference to coupler


100


shown in

FIG. 4C

The main leg section (e.g.,


111




b


) in the illustrated construction is bent at


113




b.


When the lower section below location


113




b


is oriented in a vertical plane, the upper section (above location


113




b


) in this form is shown bent outwardly from vertical through an acute angle β. In one specific example, β is thirteen degrees. In addition, the tip


231


of hook


107




b


is angled inwardly at an angle ∝ relative to vertical. In one specific example, ∝ is fifteen degrees. In addition, section


119




b


is angled upwardly and outwardly at an angle θ from a line


223


which is perpendicular to the section


117




b.


In a specific example, θ is twenty degrees. These angles are illustrative and may be varied. Exemplary dimensions of the components of the

FIG. 4C

construction may be varied. However, a specific example is set forth in the table below for use with a damper of a nominal width of four inches. In this example, the letters identify the location of the specific dimension as depicted in FIG.


4


C.




A 0.125 inch




B 0.597 inch




C 0.528 inch




D 0.125 inch




E 0.112 inch




F 0.343 inch




G 0.350 inch




In this example, the width of the coupler was 2.95 inches. Again, the above dimensions are for one specific example of a coupler. These dimensions may be varied and the configuration of the couplers and components thereof, such as the leg elements and latch portions, may also be varied while still selectively engaging the adjacent vent assembly component.




The method of assembling a vent cover and damper housing utilizing the couplers of the form illustrated in

FIG. 1

will be readily apparent from

FIGS. 5A

,


5


B, and


5


C.




With reference to

FIG. 5A

, the louver control lever


72


is inserted into the slot


26


. At the same time, coupler section


105


of the coupler


100


is also positioned within this slot. The vent cover


12


and damper housing


50


are pivoted away from one another slightly to facilitate the positioning of latch portion


105


of coupler


100


and the louver control


72


into the slot


26


.

FIG. 5B

illustrates the state of the vent assembly when this first step has been accomplished. At this time, the legs of coupler


102


are flexed to shift latch section


105


of coupler


102


in the direction indicated by arrow


240


. This permits the section


105


of coupler


102


to be inserted into the slot


30


by pivoting the vent cover


12


into the position shown in

FIG. 5C

with the vent cover overlying and abutting the damper housing


50


. When pressure is released on coupler


102


, the latch section


105


of this coupler travels in a direction opposite to the direction


240


and into engagement with the surface


34


bounding the slot


30


. In this manner, the vent cover


12


is coupled to the damper housing


50


. These steps may be reversed to detach the damper housing from the vent cover. As an advantage to this specific approach, no tools are needed to install or remove the vent cover from the damper housing. In this approach, the vent engaging portion of coupler


100


may be rigid (e.g. latch


105


being immovable) with all of the flexing being accomplished by the coupler


102


.




The illustrated couplers are economical to produce and install. Conventional dampers may be used, although in the preferred approach the conventional dampers may be modified to provide a notch (e.g.


198


in

FIG. 1

) in the end wall of the damper to accommodate the latch portion of the illustrated coupler.




Having illustrated and described the principles of my invention with respect to illustrated embodiments, it should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that my invention may be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from these principles. For example, although advantages exist for the illustrated form of coupler, the coupler may be configured to detachably engage the end walls of the damper at other than the upper and lower edge portions thereof. In addition, although less preferred, the couplers may be made of plural interconnected components and need not be formed of a single piece of wire. I claim all such modifications and arrangements which fall within the scope of the following claims:



Claims
  • 1. A vent assembly for a duct opening comprising:a damper having a housing with first and second end walls, each end wall having an upper and lower edge portion; a vent cover having a plurality of air passageway slots through which air passes through the vent cover, a first of such slots being positioned adjacent to the first end of the damper housing and a second of such slots being positioned adjacent to the second end of the damper housing when the vent cover is in a first position overlying the damper; a first vent cover coupler having a first end wall edge engager which engages the upper and lower edge portions of the first end wall and a first latch portion extending from the damper housing into the first slot when the vent cover is in the first position, with the first vent cover thereby being associated with the first slot, a second vent cover coupler having a second end wall edge engager which engages the upper and lower edge portions of the second end wall and a second latch portion extending from the damper housing into the second slot when the vent cover is in the first position, with the second vent cover coupler thereby being associated with the second slot, the first and second vent cover couplers thereby coupling the damper housing to the vent cover when the vent cover is in the first position, at least one of the first and second vent cover couplers comprising a resilient element which is flexed in a first direction to permit insertion of the first and second vent cover couplers into the associated first and second slots, the resilient element moving in a second direction opposite to the first direction and into engagement with the associated slot when no longer flexed.
  • 2. A vent assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of the first and second vent couplers are formed from a single continuous piece of wire.
  • 3. A vent assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first end wall edge engager is sized to snap fit onto the first end wall and wherein the second end wall edge engager is sized to snap fit onto the second end wall.
  • 4. A vent assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first coupler includes first and second spaced apart upright elongated legs and the first latch portion extends between the first and second legs of the first coupler, each of the first and second legs of the first coupler including an upwardly opening lower hook positioned to receive the lower edge portion of the first end wall on the hook and an upper recess defining portion which defines a downwardly opening recess spaced from the hook, the downwardly opening recess being positioned to receive the upper edge portion of the first end wall, each of the first and second legs of the first coupler also including a central leg section extending from the hook to the recess defining portion; andwherein the second coupler includes first and second spaced apart upright elongated legs and the second latch portion extends between the first and second legs of the second coupler, each of the first and second legs of the second coupler including an upwardly opening lower hook positioned to receive the lower edge portion of the second end wall on the hook and an upper recess defining portion which defines a downwardly opening recess spaced from the hook, the downwardly opening recess being positioned to receive the upper edge portion of the second end wall, each of the first and second legs of the second coupler also including a central leg section extending from the hook to the recess defining portion.
  • 5. A vent assembly according to claim 4 wherein the damper housing has an exterior and an interior, and wherein the central leg sections of the first and second couplers are each positioned at the exterior of the damper housing adjacent to a respective end wall, and wherein each central leg section has an upper end portion which extends away from the exterior surface of the adjacent end wall.
  • 6. A vent assembly according to claim 5 wherein each leg includes a latch supporting portion having a first section which extends inwardly from the recess defining portion to a location inwardly of the end wall to which the coupler including the leg is mounted, the latch supporting portion also including a second section extending upwardly and outwardly from the first location, the latch portion comprising a cross-piece extending between the second sections of the first and second legs of the coupler which includes the latch portion.
  • 7. A vent assembly according to claim 6 wherein each of the first and second couplers is formed of a respective single continuous piece of wire.
  • 8. A vent assembly according to claim 6 including a filter supported by first and second filter supports which are detachably mounted to the first and second couplers so as to position the filter at the opposite side of the damper from the vent cover when the vent cover, damper and filter are positioned in the duct opening, wherein the first filter support includes a lower filter support portion and first and second upright filter support legs detachably coupled to the first coupler, and wherein the second filter support includes a lower filter support portion and first and second legs detachably coupled to the second coupler.
  • 9. A vent assembly according to claim 8 wherein the filter support legs each include a hook portion positioned to engage a respective one of the first and second coupler legs.
  • 10. A vent assembly according to claim 9 wherein each filter support is formed of a respective single continuous piece of wire.
  • 11. A vent assembly according to claim 1 including a filter supported by first and second filter supports which are detachably mounted to the first and second couplers so as to position the filter at the opposite side of the damper from the vent cover when the vent cover, damper and filter are positioned in the duct opening, the first filter support including a lower filter support portion and first and second upright filter support legs detachably coupled to the first coupler and the second filter support including a lower filter support portion and first and second legs detachably coupled to the second coupler.
  • 12. A vent assembly according to claim 1 including a filter housing and a filter contained within the filter housing, the vent assembly including first and second filter couplers mounted to the filter housing with each filter coupler detachably engaging a respective one of the first and second vent cover couplers to detachably mount the filter housing to the damper housing with the filter at the opposite side of the damper from the vent cover, each filter coupler being formed of a single continuous piece of wire.
  • 13. A vent assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first and second couplers are generally of an inverted U-shape and the first and second filter supports are generally U-shaped.
  • 14. A coupler for interconnecting a vent cover having vent slots to a damper housing having at least one wall with upper and lower edge portions, the coupler comprising:a body having first and second spaced apart upright elongated legs and a first latch portion extending between the first and second legs, each of the first and second legs including an upwardly opening lower hook positioned to receive the lower edge portion of the at least one wall on the hook and an upper recess defining portion which defines a downwardly opening recess spaced from the hook, the downwardly opening recess being positioned to receive the upper edge portion of the at least one wall, each of the first and second legs also including a leg section extending from the hook to the recess defining portion; and the latch portion being sized for insertion into one of the vent slots to engage the vent cover.
  • 15. A vent assembly according to claim 14 wherein the damper housing has an exterior and an interior, and wherein the legs are each positioned at the exterior of the damper housing, and wherein each leg has an upper end portion which extends away from the exterior surface of said at least one wall where the coupler is mounted to said at least one wall.
  • 16. A vent assembly according to claim 15 wherein each leg includes a latch supporting portion having a first section which extends inwardly from the recess defining portions to a location inwardly of said at least one wall to which the coupler including the leg is mounted and a second section extending upwardly and outwardly from the first location, the latch portion comprising a cross-piece extending between respective second sections of the first and second legs.
  • 17. A vent assembly according to claim 16 wherein the coupler is formed of a respective single continuous piece of wire.
  • 18. A vent assembly for a duct opening comprising:a damper having a housing with first and second end walls, each end wall having an upper and lower edge portion; a vent cover having a plurality of air passageway slots through which air passes through the vent cover, a first of such slots being positioned adjacent to the first end of the damper housing and a second of such slots being positioned adjacent to the second end of the damper housing when the vent cover is in a first position overlying the damper; a first vent cover coupler having a first end wall edge engager which engages the upper and lower edge portions of the first end wall and a first latch portion extending from the damper housing into the first slot when the vent cover is in the first position, with the first vent cover thereby being associated with the first slot, a second vent cover coupler having a second end wall edge engager which engages the upper and lower edge portions of the second end wall and a second latch portion extending from the damper housing into the second slot when the vent cover is in the first position, with the second vent cover coupler thereby being associated with the second slot, the first and second vent cover couplers thereby coupling the damper housing to the vent cover when the vent cover is in the first position, at least one of the first and second vent cover couplers comprising a resilient element which is flexed in a first direction to permit insertion of the first and second vent cover couplers into the associated first and second slots, the resilient element moving in a second direction opposite to the first direction and into engagement with the associated slot when no longer flexed; each of the first and second vent couplers being formed from a single continuous piece of wire; the first end wall edge engager being sized to snap fit onto the first end wall and the second end wall edge engager being sized to snap fit onto the second end wall; the first coupler including first and second spaced apart upright elongated legs and the first latch portion extending between the first and second legs of the first coupler, each of the first and second legs of the first coupler including an upwardly opening lower hook positioned to receive the lower edge portion of the first end wall on the hook and an upper recess defining portion which defines a downwardly opening recess spaced from the hook, the downwardly opening recess being positioned to receive the upper edge portion of the first end wall, each of the first and second legs of the first coupler also including a central leg section extending from the hook to the recess defining portion; the second coupler including first and second spaced apart upright elongated legs and the second latch portion extending between the first and second legs of the second coupler, each of the first and second legs of the second coupler including an upwardly opening lower hook positioned to receive the lower edge portion of the second end wall on the hook and an upper recess defining portion which defines a downwardly opening recess spaced from the hook, the downwardly opening recess being positioned to receive the upper edge portion of the second end wall, each of the first and second legs of the second coupler also including a central leg section extending from the hook to the recess defining portion; wherein the damper housing has an exterior and an interior and wherein the central leg sections of the first and second couplers are each positioned at the exterior of the damper housing, each central leg section having an upper end portion which extends away from the exterior surface of the end wail to which the respective coupler containing the central leg section is mounted, and wherein each leg includes a latch supporting portion having a first section which extends inwardly from the recess defining portion of the leg to a location inwardly of the end wall to which the coupler including the leg is mounted and a second section extending upwardly and outwardly from the first location, the latch portion comprising a cross—piece extending between the second sections of the first and second legs of the coupler which includes the latch portion.
  • 19. A vent assembly according to claim 18 comprising:a filter supported by first and second filter supports which are detachably mounted to the first and second couplers so as to position the filter at the opposite side of the damper from the vent cover when the vent cover, damper and filter are positioned in the duct opening, the first filter support including a lower filter support portion and first and second upright filter support legs detachably coupled to the first coupler and the second filter support including a lower filter support portion and first and second legs detachably coupled to the second filter coupler; wherein the filter support legs each include a hook portion positioned to engage a respective one of the first and second coupler legs; and wherein each filter support is formed of a respective single continuous piece of wire.
  • 20. A vent assembly for a duct opening comprising:a vent cover with at least first and second spaced-apart air flow slots; a damper housing; and a damper clip means formed of wire for detachably coupling the damper housing to the vent cover.
  • 21. A vent assembly according to claim 20 including a filter housing and means formed of wire for detachably coupling the filter housing to the damper housing.
  • 22. A clip for detachably coupling a damper housing to a slot of a vent cover the damper housing having at least one end wall, the clip comprising:an elongated body having an end wall engaging portion sized for mounting to the upper and lower edge portions of the damper housing end wall, the body also including a latch portion for insertion into the slot of the vent cover to thereby couple the clip to the damper housing and to the vent cover.
  • 23. A clip according to claim 22 in which the body is formed of a single continuous piece of wire.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
637519 Mertins Nov 1899
1151359 Hood Aug 1915
3391629 Snell Jul 1968
3740934 Shuler Jun 1973
4171211 Carter Oct 1979
4334899 McConnell Jun 1982
4520715 Coomes et al. Jun 1985
5716270 Chambers Feb 1998
5863310 Brown et al. Jan 1999
5984776 Berger Nov 1999
6066044 Orendorff May 2000