Vented automatic cover for a swimming pool

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6519788
  • Patent Number
    6,519,788
  • Date Filed
    Monday, October 30, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 18, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A swimming pool has a plurality of walls with a pair of side walls on opposite sides of the pool. The plurality of walls define a target water level within the swimming pool. A pair of tracks are respectively associated with each side wall and positioned above the target water level. A cover includes a pair of longitudinal side edges, with each side edge carried by a corresponding track. The cover includes at least one gas vent along each side edge and above the target water level.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to swimming pools, and, more particularly, to automatic covers for a swimming pool.




2. Description of the Related Art




Swimming pools are commonly covered to prevent debris from entering the pool and to heat the pool in the case of a solar cover. An automatic pool cover provides convenience for a user by allowing the cover to be easily extended over the pool during periods of non-use, and retracted during periods of use. Typically, the automatic pool cover is retained within a cover box at an end of the pool opposite from the walk-in steps (usually the deep end). A pair of tracks extend along each side wall of the pool, and can either be mounted to the concrete deck or incorporated into the coping which surrounds the pool. Regardless of whether the track is deck mounted our integral with the coping, the track is always positioned above a target water level in the pool. When in an extended position over the pool, the automatic pool cover hangs from the track and slopes away from the track toward the middle of the pool. The center portion of the cover rests on and is supported by the water in the pool.




A problem with an automatic pool cover as described above is that such covers are constructed from a high strength, durable, non-porous tarp material which covers the pool during periods of non-use. The area along the side walls adjacent the tracks defines an air chamber below the automatic pool cover and above the water where the cover slopes from the track to the upper surface of the water. The water typically contains multiple different chemicals therein such as chlorine, acid, clarifier, etc. The chemicals within the water evaporate into the air space along the side walls of the pool and remain in the chamber in a gaseous state until the pool cover is opened. These evaporated chemicals within the air chamber along each side wall tend to deteriorate and shorten the life of the cover and vinyl liner because of the constant exposure to the gaseous chemicals when the cover is in an extended position over the pool.




What is needed in the art is an automatic pool cover which does not trap evaporated chemicals within the air space along the side walls below the cover and above the water level.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a swimming pool cover having one or more gas vents along peripheral edges thereof which allow chemicals which evaporate from the water to escape to the ambient environment.




The invention comprises, in one form thereof, a swimming pool having a plurality of walls with a pair of side walls on opposite sides of the pool. The plurality of walls define a target water level within the swimming pool. A pair of tracks are respectively associated with each side wall and positioned above the target water level. A cover includes a pair of longitudinal side edges, with each side edge carried by a corresponding track. The cover includes at least one gas vent along each side edge and above the target water level.




An advantage of the present invention is that chemicals which evaporate from the water into air chambers between the cover and water are vented to the ambient environment to prevent degradation to the cover and/or liner.




Another advantage is that the gas vents do not affect the overall shape or operation of the automatic cover.




Yet another advantage is that the gas vents may be configured to allow evaporated chemicals to vent to the ambient environment while preventing foreign matter or debris from passing therethrough and into the water in the pool.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a fragmentary, sectional view of a portion of a swimming pool, including an embodiment of an automatic pool cover assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is top view of the swimming pool of

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary, top view of a portion of the automatic pool cover shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

.




Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out herein illustrates one preferred embodiment of the invention, in one form, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there is shown an embodiment of a swimming pool


10


, which includes an automatic pool cover assembly


12


of the present invention. Swimming pool


10


also includes a plurality of walls, including a pair of opposite end walls


14


,


16


and a pair of opposite side walls


18


,


20


. End walls


14


,


16


and side walls


18


,


20


define a target water level within swimming pool


10


. To wit, end walls


14


,


16


and/or side walls


18


,


20


typically include one or more skimmers (not shown) and one or more water returns (not shown). It is usually desirable to fill swimming pool


10


to a specified degree for proper operation of the skimmers, etc. Of course, the actual water level may vary somewhat from the target water level and still provide effective operation of swimming pool


10


.




A pair of tracks


24


are respectively associated with side walls


18


,


20


and positioned above the target water level


22


. Only a single track


24


is illustrated in detail in FIG.


1


. Track


24


is actually part of a coping


26


attached to the top of side wall


20


. Coping


26


also includes a fiber optic light slot


28


carrying a fiber optic light


30


; and a liner bead slot


32


carrying a vinyl liner


34


. Coping


26


defines a facia surrounding the top, perimeter of swimming pool


10


, and also is used as a form for concrete deck


36


. Coping


26


is coupled in an end-to-end manner around at least three sides of swimming pool


10


, including end wall


16


and side walls


18


,


20


. Thus, opposite side wall


18


likewise includes a substantially identically configured track


24


.




Cover


38


includes a pair of longitudinal side edges


40


,


42


. Each side edge


40


,


42


is carried by a corresponding track


24


along respective side walls


18


,


20


. A rope carrier


44


is sewn into cover


38


along each side edge


40


,


42


. Rope carrier


44


is received within a corresponding track


24


for allowing cover


38


to be extended and retracted over pool


10


. The term “rope carrier”, as used herein, is intended to mean any elongate element which may be coupled with a corresponding side edge


40


,


42


and carried within a corresponding track


24


, such as, e.g., nylon, hemp or steel rope.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, cover


38


includes a center portion


46


which rests on and is supported by water


48


. Since track


24


is positioned above target water level


22


, cover


38


is suspended by track


24


and slopes toward water


48


. Thus, an air chamber


50


is defined above water


48


and below cover


38


adjacent side edges


40


,


42


. Since water


48


includes treatment chemicals therein such as chlorine, acid, clarifier, etc., it has been found that gas from the various chemicals within water


48


evaporates into chamber


50


adjacent side edges


40


,


42


. The chemical laden gas within chamber


50


may cause a deterioration of both cover


38


as well as vinyl liner


34


over a period of time, thereby resulting in a shortened life of cover


38


and/or liner


34


.




According to an aspect of the present invention, cover


38


includes at least one gas vent


52


which is disposed in fluid communication with chamber


50


. Each gas vent


52


is positioned along a corresponding side edge


40


,


42


and in fluid communication with chamber


50


, thereby allowing gas within chamber


50


to flow to the ambient environment. The exact position of each gas vent


52


is not critical as long as it is above water


48


and in communication with chamber


50


. Since swimming pool


10


is typically much wider than the width of chamber


50


, each gas vent


52


is positioned a desired distance away from and along a corresponding side edge


40


,


42


which allows gas vent


52


to remain in communication with chamber


50


.




In the embodiment shown, a single gas vent extends substantially along the length of each side edge


40


,


42


of cover


38


. Each gas vent


52


along the corresponding side edge


40


,


42


is in the form of a nylon mesh which is sized to allow gas to vent therethrough to the ambient environment, while preventing debris such as grass, sticks or the like from passing therethrough. The mesh is in the form of a separate mesh piece which is sewn to adjacent panels of cover


38


.




During use, cover


38


may be moved to an extended position covering swimming pool


10


as shown in FIG.


2


. Water


48


is typically continuously circulated within swimming pool


10


. The atmospheric conditions, as well as the circulation of water


48


results in evaporation of chemicals within water


48


into chamber


50


along each side wall


18


,


20


. Gas vents


52


allow the evaporated gas to escape to the ambient environment, thereby inhibiting damage to cover


38


and/or liner


34


as a result of continued exposure to chemicals within chamber


50


which would otherwise occur.




While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A swimming pool, comprising:a plurality of walls including a pair of side walls on opposite sides of said pool, said plurality of walls defining a target water level; a pair of tracks, each track associated with said respective side wall and positioned above said target water level; a cover including a pair of longitudinal side edges, each side edge carried by said corresponding track, said cover including at least one gas vent along each side edge and above said target water level, said cover having a water impermeable center portion adapted to be support by water when said cover is extended over said pool.
  • 2. The swimming pool of claim 1, wherein said at least one gas vent along each said side edge comprises a single gas vent.
  • 3. The swimming pool of claim 2, wherein said single gas vent extends substantially along a length of said corresponding track.
  • 4. The swimming pool of claim 1, wherein each said gas vent comprises a mesh.
  • 5. The swimming pool of claim 4, wherein said mesh is sized to allow gas to vent therethrough and prevent debris from passing therethrough.
  • 6. The swimming pool of claim 4, wherein said mesh is a separate mesh piece which is attached to said cover.
  • 7. The swimming pool of claim 1, further comprising a coping attached to each side wall, said coping including each track.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
2754900 Karobonik et al. Jul 1956 A
3344440 Langer Oct 1967 A
4939798 Last Jul 1990 A
5170517 Stegmeier Dec 1992 A
5282282 Shehan et al. Feb 1994 A
5887296 Handwerker Mar 1999 A