The present invention is generally directed to a container for storing and transporting produce, such as for example fruits and vegetables, efficiently and safely with improved ventilation.
For delicate produce, especially fruits and vegetables, an appropriate packaging is an important consideration in order to enable shipping from growers and processors to consumers, facilitate storage during distribution, and prolong shelf life. Many fruits and vegetables, including for example tomatoes, naturally produce ethylene gas when ripening. To prevent premature ripening, it is important to minimize exposure to ethylene gas. It only takes a few days of exposure to ethylene gas for fruits and vegetables to become overripe and inedible. This naturally occurring maturation process results in significant losses to both growers, processors, retailers, and consumers.
Conventional produce containers lack proper ventilation for ethylene gas released by the produce within such containers. Attempts have been made in the past to provide ventilation in produce containers by providing indentations in the rim of the container known as castellation. The indentations form air channels to the exterior of the container when a plastic film cover or lid is applied to the rim to close the container. However, the plastic film cover or lid applied to the rim can come loose from the rim due to the interruptions in the seal by the indentations in the rim resulting in the unintended opening of the container. Furthermore, the indentations in the perimeter of the rim create weak spots on the container. Such weak spots allow the container to flex, which can cause the container to be bent or folded at the indentations in the event that the container is crushed or dropped. These bends or fold can result in the spillage of the contents of the container. The castellation is also made with straight lines creating sharp and rigid edges and such sharp and rigid edges can damage tender produce in the containers.
Therefore, there exists a need for a produce container having appropriate ventilation for the contained produce, wherein the container can be securely sealed with a film cover or lid.
A ventilated container for produce according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom, sidewalls extending upwardly from the bottom, and a rim having a flattened top surface. At least one of the sidewalls preferably includes at least one ventilation opening located proximate the rim of the container thereby permitting the rim of the container to be generally flat and uninterrupted. As discussed below, the at least one ventilation opening is provided through a surface of an indentation formed on at least one of the sidewalls that extends into the interior cavity of the container.
Furthermore, the surface of the indentation through which the ventilation opening is located below the top surface of the rim.
The location of ventilation opening(s) proximate the rim of the container allows the flow of rising ethylene gas within the container to exit near the top of the container improving ventilation within the container. Furthermore, the location of the ventilation opening(s) on the interior of the container and below the top surface of the rim effectively hides the openings from consumers.
The ventilated container for produce can be enclosed with a plastic film secured to the rim to form a seal. The film is applied over the top of the container and is preferably adhered to the container with an adhesive to form a secure and rigid seal between the film and the container. The film can be made of a clear material which enables consumers to view the contents of the container when it is on display.
The ventilated container for produce of the present invention preferably does not include any indentation or interruption of the rim to provide a flattened top surface of the rim. The flattened surface of the rim improves the adherence between a film and the container to enclose and seal the container. Furthermore, the flattened surface of the rim aids the rigidity of the container, and lessens the likelihood of the edges of the rim being bent or folded when pressure is exerted to protect produce provided within the container. The uninterrupted flattened top surface also increases the seal integrity on the rim and limits the ability to of the rim to flex, thereby enabling the produce container to pass drop test done by top retailers.
As discussed above, the sidewalls can include indentations extending inwardly of the sidewalls. The surfaces of the indentation can have soft geometrical edges (such as scallops) to limit potential damage to the produce provided in the container. The indentations can have corresponding concave, square, and other configurations suitable for their intended purpose. The degree of indentation of the indentations can vary such that different sizes and shapes of produce can be suitably stored in the container.
The ventilated container for produce of the present invention facilitates the ventilation of the ethylene gas within the container by placing a ventilation opening on a sidewall below the top of the container thereby slowing the ripening process and keeping the produce fresher and longer. The ventilation opening is located on the indentations between the rim and a most of the indentations. The sidewall includes at least one, or a plurality of ventilation openings. The ventilation opening is suitably sized and configured to provide adequate ventilation suitable for the contents of the container. Different sizes and configurations of the ventilation openings are within the scope of the present invention depending on the size and shape of the container. The ventilation openings can be circular, oval, or quadrilateral, or other shapes suitable for the intended purpose.
In addition to the ventilation opening located on the sidewall, the ventilation of gas within the container can be further improved by at least one, and preferably a plurality of additional ventilation openings on the corners of the sidewalls, specifically for improved vertical venting.
An aperture on the bottom of the container provides drainage of liquid from the container and allow air to flow. At least one, and preferably a plurality of apertures on the bottom can be provided to improve the drainage. The aperture is generally circular in shape. However, the shape of the aperture may include, but is not limited to, ovals, oblongs, squares, rectangles, polygons, and other figures suitable for the intended purpose.
The shape of the ventilated container for produce can be square, rectangular, circular, elliptical, triangular, or any other figures. The length, height and width of the container can adjusted depending on the shape, size, counts and type of the produce in the container. The ventilated container is constructed of a plastic material, more specifically transparent plastic. Alternatively, the container can be made of various polymeric and monomeric plastics, paper products, and combinations of the foregoing. The ventilated container for produce is sufficiently transparent so that it is adequate for display and allows visual inspection.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding of the present invention disclosed in the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate aspects of the present invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present invention. In the drawings:
The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of various configurations of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the present invention may be practiced. It will be apparent, however, to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to the specific details set forth herein and may be practiced without these specific details.
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Ventilation opening 108 is formed in upper portions of sidewall 104 proximate rim 106. The location of ventilation opening 108 proximate rim 106 of the container allows the flow of rising ethylene gas within container 100 to exit near the top of container 100 improving ventilation within container 100. In the first embodiment, ventilation opening 108 has a length of approximately 1.0 inch and width of approximately 0.2 inches, but it is understood that other sizes and configurations of the ventilation openings are within the scope of the present invention depending on the size and shape of the container. For example, the ventilation openings can be circular, oval, or quadrilateral, or other shapes suitable for the intended purpose. Each of sidewalls 104 includes at least one, or a plurality of ventilation openings. It is also appreciated that at least one, but not all, of the sidewalls include at least one ventilation opening to permit the desired ventilation of gas from within the container.
Ventilation opening 108 depicted in
The flattened surface of rim 106 provides a surface for a film 116 with an adhesive (as illustrated in
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The ventilation of gas in container 100 can be further improved by at least one, and preferably a plurality of additional ventilation openings 112 on the corners of sidewalls 104, specifically for improved vertical venting.
An aperture 114 on bottom 102 of container 100 provides drainage of liquid from container 100 and allow air to flow. At least one, and preferably a plurality of apertures 114 on the bottom can be provided to improve the drainage. Aperture 114 is generally circular in shape, but it is understood that it may be in any shape suitable for its intended purpose. The shape of aperture 114 may include, but is not limited to, ovals, oblongs, squares, rectangles, polygons, and other figures suitable for the intended purpose. Aperture 114 is suitably sized, configured, and placed across bottom 102 to provide adequate drainage and ventilation for produce stored in container 100.
The first embodiment of the present invention is shown to have a generally square configuration, but is not limited to such a configuration. It is understood that the container may be made in any size suitable for its intended purpose. The shape of container 100 may be, but is not limited to, rectangular, circular, elliptical, and triangular. The length, height and width of the container can adjusted depending on the shape, size, counts and type of the produce in the container.
Container 100 is generally constructed of a plastic material, more specifically transparent plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polylactide (PLA), crystalline polyethylene terephthalate (CPET), or polypropylene (PP). Container 100 can be sufficiently transparent so that the contents in the container is visible therethrough. While the preferred embodiment is a plastic structure, the present invention is equally applicable to alternative materials. Alternative materials include, but are not limited to, various polymeric and monomeric plastics, paper products, and combinations of the foregoing.
Reference numerals in the 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, and 1000 series correspond, prospectively, to reference numerals in the 100 series described above in connection with ventilated container for produce 100.
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The present application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/805,757 filed Feb. 29, 2020, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/413,333 filed May 15, 2019 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,611,548), which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 15/229,023 filed Aug. 4, 2016 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,294,005), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Design Application No. 29/562,176 filed Apr. 22, 2016 (now Patent No. D789,195), and a continuation-in-part of Design Application No. 29/562,181, filed Apr. 22, 2016 (now U.S. Pat. No. D801,806) all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16805757 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 17102432 | US | |
Parent | 16413333 | May 2019 | US |
Child | 16805757 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15229023 | Aug 2016 | US |
Child | 16413333 | US | |
Parent | 29562176 | Apr 2016 | US |
Child | 15229023 | US | |
Parent | 29562181 | Apr 2016 | US |
Child | 29562176 | US |