The present disclosure relates to a garment and more particularly to a ventilated protective garment.
Garments, such as jackets and combined pant/jacket racing suits, are commonly used by people operating motor sport vehicles, such as a motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle or snowmobile. Such jackets and suits commonly employ an outer shell covering the complete torso and arms of the person, and an inner insulating liner which can be removed for warm weather use. For example, reference should be made to U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,263,510 entitled “Ventilating Garment,” which issued on Jul. 24, 2001 to Bay et al. and 7,111,328 entitled “Hybrid Ventilating Garment,” which issued on Sep. 26, 2006 to Bay. These patents are herein respectively incorporated by reference in their entireties.
It is beneficial to continually improve ventilation in such garments. Furthermore, it is beneficial to improve garments which provide ventilation by providing protection from undesired fluid penetration (e.g., air and water), which might potentially enter ventilated portions of the garment, including through seams, zippers, and vents, even when the vents and openings are closed. Improvements in ventilation of protective garments, while maintaining good crash safety performance are also desirable.
In accordance with the present invention, a ventilated and water-resistant garment is provided. In one aspect of the present invention, a ventilated garment includes at least one closable vent disposed in a wind-resistant protective material having a breathable material layer underlying the vent, with a securing strap having a first fastening member that is removably engageable with a complementary second fastening member. When the first and second fastening members are engaged and secured together, the securing strap substantially exposes the breathable material layer to promote fluid flow through the vent.
A further aspect of the present invention employs a vent in a material layer that is water-resistant and wind-resistant and includes a primary opening and a secondary opening disposed between the primary opening and a breathable material. The primary opening is closable by a primary water-impermeable zipper closure bonded to the material layer and the secondary opening is closable by a secondary water-impermeable zipper closure. Yet another feature of the present invention is where the primary opening is laterally offset from the secondary opening to provide further impenetrability of the vent to fluid flow.
In yet other aspects of the present invention, a ventilated garment is provided that includes at least one pair of substantially parallel closable vents disposed in a wind-resistant protective material layer. The pair of vents have a first and second securing strap with a first fastening member and a second fastening member respectively, which are removably engageable with one another to substantially expose a breathable material layer beneath each respective vent. In certain aspects, the pair of vents are formed on the front torso region of a jacket. In certain aspects, the pair of vents are formed on the back torso region of a jacket. In another preferred aspect, a first pair of vents are disposed on the front of a jacket and a second pair of vents are disposed on the back of the jacket, so that fluid flow is promoted through the jacket for ventilation.
The present disclosure provides a ventilated garment that is advantageous over traditional garments in that various features of the disclosure provide thorough ventilation through the garment, for example, through the torso region of a motorcycle jacket, while ensuring water-resistance including in the region near the vents. The ventilation is improved for hot conditions, in that the securing straps provided in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure ensure exposure of a substantial region of the breathable material disposed beneath the vent. Moreover, the present disclosure is advantageous by ensuring that the vents are water and fluid impermeable during wet and/or cold weather conditions. In certain aspects, the water-resistant vents include primary and secondary openings disposed over a breathable material layer and securing straps ensure adequate exposure of the breathable material, even during riding conditions at high speeds. Yet such vents have superior resistance to fluid penetration, which might otherwise occur while driving at high speeds in driving rain. Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
The present invention pertains to protective garments, such as jackets, pants, and jump and/or race suits. In various aspects, the present disclosure provides a ventilated protective garment, such as an exemplary motorcycle, biking, snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle jacket 10 shown generally in
Jacket 10 is formed of an outer protective material layer 12 (best seen in
In various aspects, various openings of jacket 10, such as cuff 44, collar 18, sleeves 16, and waist 20, optionally include adjustable closures, such as components or materials that contract or cinch to provide a close-fit around the limbs, torso, and neck of the wearer, for example. Such features are particularly beneficial for applications where the wearer experiences high-wind forces when wearing the garment. High-speed fluid flow (e.g., air and water) passing by the rider may cause billowing when air flows into the garment through various openings causing the garment to inflate and flap, which can be a nuisance to the rider. Ventilation and restriction of the garment openings can minimize billowing or control it to a desired level. Various adjustable closure mechanisms and systems may range from elastic materials to fasteners and adjustable cinching mechanisms. For example, collar 18 optionally includes a fastener 46 to close a first side 48 of collar 18 to a second side 50. As shown, fastener 46 of jacket 10 includes a snap having a female snap component on first side 48 and a male snap component on second side 50 for removably mating and securing fastener 45. However, other suitable fasteners and closures are contemplated for these fasteners and any others discussed herein, including, for example, hook and eye fasteners, hook and loop fasteners (Velcro), zipper closures, buttons, barb closures, and the like. In this manner, collar 18 can be adjusted allowing variable diameter neck closure.
Similarly, waist 20 can be adjusted to tighten or loosen around the body of a wearer by adjustable cinching mechanisms 52. As shown in
In the embodiment shown in
An outer layer shell 100 of jacket 10 is desirably formed of protective material 12, which is abrasion-resistant and wind-resistant. Desirably, protective material 12 is water-resistant and/or water-proof. The outer shell 100 forms the torso 14 and sleeve 16 regions. The material 12 of outer shell 100 is preferably dense, wind-resistant and ultraviolet light blocking. In certain embodiments, the protective material 12 is water-resistant and/or water-proof. Suitable examples include a polyester fabric having a polyurethane internal coating. Such polyester fabrics are preferably dense and may have a representative denier of about 600. Other suitable abrasion and wind-resistant materials include nylon-based materials, such as TASLAN™ or CORDURA™ fabrics, both commercially available from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Corp., of Wilmington, Del. Water-resistant and/or water-proof materials may be provided with a surface treatment, for example, a polyurethane coating for water-proofing on fabric or may deter water penetration due to the properties of the material selected. Additional PVC, polyurethane, or other waterproof coatings may be provided on any of the fabric layers to provide water resistance or waterproofing.
Optionally, the outer shell 100 includes the exposed protective material 12, but also includes an inner layer (not shown) made from a liner material, such as a perforated or mesh liner. The inner layer can be formed of a polyester mesh material, which is locally sewn to the inside of wind resistant outer protective material 12. The inner layer may be present and attached to substantially all of internal surface of the outer shell 100. In alternate embodiments, the inner layer is present in discrete regions corresponding to the inner surface of the outer shell 100. Other liners or layers are included beneath the outer shell 100 and optional inner layers may also be included. For example, a wind and/or water resistant removable inner liner, an insulating liner, and/or a removable inner lining jacket (not shown) are disposed within the outer shell 100. Such inner jackets and liners are preferably removable by fastening devices. However, in certain alternate embodiments, inner jackets or liners are permanently attached to an interior of jacket 10.
Crash absorbing padding, also known as body armor, is included in regions of the garment corresponding to certain regions of the wearer's body. A pair of pre-formed, convex shoulder pads 88 (
A preformed, waffle-patterned, spine pad 104 is similarly removably positioned in a pocket formed by an inner layer of mesh material and held adjacent to the protective material 12 of outer shell 100. The preformed pads are preferably molded from multi-layer composite, resin-based foam-like materials. Some of the body armor pieces disclosed herein, can be readily substituted or supplemented by rigid polymeric panels having flat or three-dimensionally curved shapes.
Outer shell 100 includes left and right sleeve halves 106 which include attached sleeves 16 that are sewn to torso portion 14 of jacket 10 from front 30 to back 40 (See for example,
In accordance with various principles of the present invention, a pair of front vents 120 is provided in the upper chest region of both first and second sides 108, 110 of torso portion 14 flanking centerline opening 114. Torso 14 further includes a mid-back section 113, which includes a pair of back vents 130 in accordance with the present invention.
Front vents 120 are openings in the outer shell 100 and each respectively include a first closure 140, preferably a zipper, to close a front vent opening 142 (
In preferred embodiments, first closure 140 is formed of water-impermeable stringer tapes having zipper tracks that interlock in a sealing manner to minimize and/or prevent fluid penetration. Further, it is preferred that at least a portion of first closure 140 is sealingly bonded to respective sides 144 of the protective material 12 into which vent 142 is disposed (
Front vents 120 are a double-closure configuration that provide enhanced sealing against fluid penetration. The protective material 12 is water-resistant and wind-resistant. Various seams disposed on the exterior of jacket 10 may be susceptible to penetration by fluids, particularly when exposed to high-speed air flow. The seams on the front 30 of jacket 10 in such conditions generally have a greater potential for leakage. As such, the present disclosure provides a double-closure configuration for a vent to essentially prevent water and/or air (e.g., fluids) from migrating through front vent openings 120 when in a closed position (shown in
In a preferred embodiment, additional protection from fluid penetration is provided by positioning the primary opening 164 in a lateral off-set position from the secondary opening 166 disposed beneath it, by off-setting the location of the secondary opening 166 with respect to the primary opening 164. As can be seen in
Thus, in certain aspects, primary opening 164 is closable by a water-impermeable primary zipper closure 140 that is bonded to the outer protective material 12. Further, secondary opening 166 is disposed within a water-impermeable membrane 170 and is closable by a secondary water-impermeable zipper closure 168. In certain aspects, water-impermeable membrane 170 is attached to a seam formed between primary zipper closure 140 and outer protective material 12. In other aspects, a seam is disposed between breathable material layer 160, secondary zipper closure 168, and impermeable membrane 170.
As best shown in
Additionally, the present invention provides back vents 130 employing back securing straps 300, as well. In the embodiment shown in
It should be noted that in the context of either the front or back vents, while not shown, an extension member may be secured to a complementary fastener disposed on the external surface of the outer shell 100 rather than with a fastener disposed on an adjacent fastening member. Thus, the present invention contemplates employing extension members according to the present disclosure for use in conjunction with single vents provided on arms, legs, and the like or double-vents provided on arms, legs, and the like, although the disclosed advantages may not be fully realized.
As shown in
While various aspects of the present invention have been disclosed, it should be appreciated that variations may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, as previously described, outer shell 100 may include a thermally insulating layer sewn to the inside thereof, containing polyester fiber batting, foam or goose down, for protection against cold weather; in this variation, a lightweight shell fabric (with less abrasion resistance) of about 70 denier would be used with insulation of about 70 to 200 grams. Furthermore, it is alternately envisioned that a fleece or other non-mesh, yet air permeable, material can be substituted in place of the breathable material panels (e.g., 160, 320). Moreover, snap, hook and loop, interlocking barb, button and other disengageable fasteners can be employed instead of the preferred zipper closures and snap fastening members, although some of the wind deterrent benefits of the present disclosure may not be realized. Shirts, pants, and other such garments may readily employ certain aspects of the present disclosure, although some of the advantages of the present disclosure may not be achieved. Similarly, the securing straps may take a variety of forms and fasteners, yet again some of the advantages of the present disclosure may not be realized.
Furthermore, various materials have been disclosed in an exemplary fashion, but other materials may of course be employed, although some of the advantages of the present disclosure may not be realized. It is intended by the following claims to cover these and any other departures from the disclosed embodiments which fall within the true spirit of the invention.
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