The present invention relates generally to improvements in lockers or storage cabinets used in athletic or sporting facilities, and more specifically to ventilation of such lockers.
The aesthetics and utility of lockers or storage cabinets in “locker rooms” of athletic and sporting facilities of sports teams and country clubs, for example, have become a measure of the quality and prestige of such organizations and an increasingly important aspect of recruiting new team or club members. Modern lockers are a far cry from the simple wood or metal cabinets of the past.
Modern lockers may incorporate storage for specific items of equipment, such as helmets and shoes, and features promoting comfort and luxury. One consistent problem in locker rooms of all types is the storage of heavy, cumbersome equipment such as football, lacrosse, or hockey helmets and pads. Many current locker designs lack adequate ventilation. As a result, the contents of the locker, if and when stored damp, are subject to bacterial and fungal growth, resulting in discoloration and bad odors.
There is a constant need for improvement in these and other aspects of such lockers.
The novel features believed characteristic of the embodiments of the present application are set forth in the appended claims. However, the embodiments themselves, as well as a preferred mode of use, and further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
While the assembly and method of the present application is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the application to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined by the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the locker according to the present application are provided below. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions will be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with assembly-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring now to
Between the sidewalls 113, 213 of locker 111, 211, a plurality of compartments 117, 217 are defined by shelves or other horizontally extending surfaces or platforms. As used herein, “sidewall” or “sidewalls” may refer to either “main” sidewalls 113, 213 or other upstanding or generally vertical sidewalls arranged between the “main” sidewalls. Multiple additional sidewalls 113, 213 may be placed between the “main” or exterior sidewalls 113, 213 to define compartments 117, 217 in cooperation with generally horizontally extending shelves or platforms. Each compartment 117, 217 may be sized and otherwise configured for storage of clothing or sporting equipment or other items and may include at least one door, which may be lockable. Locker 111, 211 may also be provided with a bench seat 119, 219 or similar seating arrangement.
A plenum 131, 231 may be mounted on the rear or exterior side of back wall 115, 215. Plenum 131, 231 may be connected via duct work (not shown) to the existing HVAC of the locker room or room in which locker 111, 211 is disposed or situated. The HVAC system to which plenum 131, 133 is connected may be the conventional heating and cooling system of the building or room in which locker 111, 211 is disposed, or may be a dedicated system for the lockers themselves. The HVAC system thus provides or removes heated, cooled, and/or dehumidified air to each locker 111, 211, through plenum 131, 231. Plenum may deliver or remove air from locker 111, 211.
Plenum 131, 231 may communicate air from the HVAC system to the interior and various compartments 117, 217 of locker 111, 211, through a plurality of ventilation apertures or grilles 133, 233 formed in back wall 115, 215 of locker 111, 211. Preferably, a grille or aperture 133, 233 (grille is used herein to mean a single aperture or a group of apertures in any arrangement, e.g. circles, squares, other shapes, arranged in any pattern) is arranged through back wall 115, 215 at at least an upper extent and a lower extent (near the top and near the bottom) of locker 111, 211 to insure a supply of air to the entirety of the locker or at least the upper and lower compartments thereof.
Grilles 133, 233 may preferably be provided with a damper arrangement or mechanism that permits the partial closure or obstruction of the aperture(s) of grilles 133, 233 to control the flow of air from plenum 131, 231. One or more front or forward ventilation grilles 137, 217 may be provided in the front panels or surfaces (forward of back wall 115, 215 and generally between side walls 113, 213) of locker 111, 211 to permit exhaust or intake of air from or to the locker. Alternatively the natural gaps left between doors and openings in locker 111, 211 can provide the exhaust or intake of air. Grilles 133, 233 and their dampers may be controlled (opened or closed, fully or partially) manually or automatically, as by a programmed computer. Automatically controlled grilles may operate on a “schedule” (e.g. open or closed at night or during daylight hours) or according to airflow or other parameters, such as relative humidity in the locker room and the like.
Thus, airflow may be established (either vacuum/suction or positive pressure) through locker 111, 211 from plenum 131, 231, through ventilation grille 133, 233, and exits (or enters in the case of suction) locker 111, 211 through ventilation grille 137, 237 or other openings in the front or forward portions of locker. Alternatively, air circulated through the locker may be exhausted through a duct or conduit to an area remote from lockers 111, 211 and/or the locker room or building in which they are located. This circulation may be assisted by one or more circulation fans 141, 241. Circulation fan 141, 241 may be mounted to the upper or lower surface of a shelf, as illustrated, and the shelf may be provided with flow apertures so that fan 141, 241 can circulate air between the compartments separated by the shelf to insure circulation through the entirety of locker 111, 211. In the embodiment of
In addition to or as an alternative to circulation fans 141, 241, equipment-drying fixtures, such as glove and equipment dryer 151, may be provided in one or more compartments. As shown in detail
Manifold 153 is connected to plenum 131 through flow apertures in back wall 115 and thus draws air from the HVAC system. It also draws “ambient” air through shelf 161, which is hollow and features intake apertures 163 at its front edge. Fans 155 may preferably be model QFRO812SH-F00 from Delta Products Corporation, 46101 Fremont Blvd, Fremont, Calif. 94538. Fans 159 may preferably be ASB0412VHA-AF00, also from Delta Products Corporation.
Locker 511 is generally similar to locker 111, with sidewalls 513, back wall 515, and shelves or horizontal surfaces defining compartments 517. A seat 519 may be provided. A plenum 531 may be carried on back wall 515 to connect to a pre-existing HVAC system to apply negative pressure (vacuum or suction) to the interior of locker 511 to remove or evacuate moisture-laden air. Ventilation grilles 533 may be provided in back wall 515 to draw in air from the exterior of locker 511, and may be provided with dampers or adjustable apertures, as described above.
A plurality (three) of circulation fans 541, as described above, may be secured to the lower surface of a horizontal shelf with appropriate apertures (see
A skate rack 571, 573, may be disposed in an uppermost compartment 517 of locker 511 for storage of ice or roller skates. Rack comprises a vertically extending member 571, with a horizontally extending member or cross bar 573 that provides a pair of horizontally extending projections on either side of vertical member 571 that may be received in the interior of a skate boot to support the skates while stored and drying. The skate rack 571, 573 may be carried on a pull-out drawer 581 that slides in and out of compartment 517 for ease of access.
It will be appreciated that the operation of lockers 111, 211, 511 may be automated. For example, in certain embodiments, the placement of items, such as skates, helmets, gloves, etc. within the various compartments of lockers 111,211, 511 could cause automatic activation of the ventilation systems. This automated process could be programmed to turn on the circulation fans for a predetermined amount of time after activation, or could be set to turn on the ventilation systems at predetermined times and/or days, such as on game days or after practice sessions. In addition, lockers 111, 211, 511 may include various sensors, such as moisture or odor sensors, such that the ventilation systems are automatically activated in response to signals from the sensors.
It is apparent that a locker system with significant advantages has been described and illustrated. The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the embodiments may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified, and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the application. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the description and claims. Although the present embodiments are shown above, they are not limited to just these embodiments, but are amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/832,073, filed 5 Dec. 2017, titled “Ventilated Locker,” which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15832073 | Dec 2017 | US |
Child | 15897875 | US |