Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6286681
-
Patent Number
6,286,681
-
Date Filed
Thursday, April 27, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 11, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 554
- 206 484
- 206 4842
- 383 9
- 383 10
- 383 37
- 383 102
- 383 103
- 383 110
- 383 119
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A ventilated plastic bag particularly adapted for carrying hot food from fast food restaurants includes the following components. Front and rear wall sections are connected together to define a closed bottom area and an open top area. A handle or handles are provided in the top area and include a cut out of the front and rear wall sections creating reduced strength regions with resulting high potential for carrying around at least part of the cut out. Closely spaced micro-perforations extend through the wall sections in at least a major portion of the plastic bag other than the reduced strength regions to provide ventilation to an interior food carrying area of the plastic bag while not further weakening the reduced strength regions and increasing the potential for tearing of the bag.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a ventilated plastic bag particularly adapted for carrying hot food from fast food restaurants, a pack of such bags, and a dispensing system utilizing such bags.
BACKGROUNG OF THE INVENTION
Since the 1970's, plastic bags have been replacing paper bags in the United States for the grocery and retail products industries because of the superior strength and inherent moisture resistant properties and strength of plastic, among other things.
These plastic bags have taken various shapes and forms including T-shirt type plastic bags which include front and rear wall sections integrally connected together by gussetted side walls and connected at the bottom to define a closed bottom on the bag. At least a part of the top of the front and rear wall sections are open at the tops to define an open mouth and laterally spaced handles which are integral with the wall sections extend upwardly from opposed sides of the mouth portions for carrying of the bags. This type of plastic bag is illustrated assignee's prior U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,373 (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference).
Other types of plastic bags include what is known in the industry as a die-cut handle bag which has front and rear wall sections preferably connected by gussetted side wall sections integrally extending therefrom and positioned therebetween and wherein the bottom of the bag is closed and the top of the bag is open. These die-cut handle bags include a cut out hole, preferably of a kidney-shape, positioned generally centrally of a top area of the bag for receiving fingers of the user for carrying of the bag. Other bag constructions have been proposed with handle means provided in top areas of the bag formed by a cut out of front and rear wall sections.
All of these bags are usually utilized in a pack of a plurality of bags and in a dispensing system in which the bag pack is mounted in generally vertically suspended position for successive removal of the bags by a user.
Notwithstanding the success of plastic bags and replacement of plastic bags in the grocery and retail products industries, paper bags have for the most part continued to be used in the fast food restaurant industry for packaging and carrying hot foods. There are a number of problems associated with the use of such paper bags in the fast food restaurant industry, including the difficulty in handling of the paper bags, the inherent opaque nature of the paper bags resulting in the inability to see the hot food items packaged in the bag and resulting mistakes in filling customers' orders, the inherent weaknesses in the bags when they become moist or the like, etc. On the other hand, plastic bags have not been used for packaging and transporting hot foods in the fast food restaurant industry primarily because of the problem which occurs with moisture collecting on the insides of the plastic bag when filled with hot foods. This moisture will condensate and cause the food to get soggy and will wet the hand of the user when reaching into the bag.
In an attempt to overcome this problem with the use of plastic bags in the fast food restaurant industry, a T-shirt type plastic bag for carrying hot foods was developed, as illustrated and described in assignee's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,362,152 (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference). The T-shirt type plastic bag of this prior patent provided apertures extending through at least one of the wall sections of the bag for providing a path for venting air flow from the outside of the bag and through the inside of the bag when the bag is carrying hot food. The apertures comprise a generally semi-circular shaped cut out defining a flap portion which opens up to produce a generally half moon-shaped aperture. These C-shaped apertures were preferably spaced about 2½″ to 3″ apart and were of relatively large sizes to allow the above-described flow of air.
While this ventilated plastic bag construction of assignee's prior U.S. patent overcame some of the previous problems presented with paper bags and provided a plastic bag construction which could be utilized by the fast food restaurant industry, it did not sufficiently prevent condensation within the bag. Because of the size of the C-shaped vent apertures, a spacing of 2″ to 3″ apart was necessary to preserve the strength of the bag. However, this created dead zones within the bag with no airflow and thus did not sufficiently prevent condensation from forming on the inside of the bag.
OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is the object of this invention to provide a ventilated plastic bag which is particularly adapted for carrying hot foods from fast food restaurants and which will overcome the problems discussed above.
By this invention it has been found that the above object may be accomplished by providing a ventilated plastic bag comprising any desired construction including at least front and rear wall sections connected together to define a closed bottom area and an open top area and handle means in the top area which is at least partially formed by a cut out of the front and rear wall sections resulting in reduced strength regions with resulting high potential for tearing in the front and rear wall sections around at least a part of the cut out. Closely spaced micro-perforations extend through the wall sections in at least a major portion of the plastic bag to provide desired ventilation to an interior food carrying area of the plastic bag.
Micro-perforations have been utilized in plastic bags for purposes other than in the fast food industry, i.e. plastic bags with micro-perforations have been utilized for holding loafs of bread and have been utilized with zip-lock bags for containing vegetables or the like food products. In these bags, the pattern of micro-perforations consumed substantially the entire surface areas of the bags.
Micro-perforations in a plastic bag to be utilized in the fast food industry would have two primary, yet sometimes conflicting purposes. These are to prevent condensation within the bag and to keep the food in the bag warm. Closely spaced micro-perforations provide virtually 100% venting coverage in the food carrying portion of the bag while keeping the food warm in the bag. By placing small perforations close together, all surface areas of the bag having the perforations are subjected to a small airflow from the natural convection created to prevent condensation from forming on the inside surface of the bag. The micro-perforations, as opposed to large vent openings, keep the food warmer while providing desired ventilation. However, it has been determined by this invention that these closely spaced micro-perforations tend to weaken the resistance to tear in the bag and if placed along substantially the entire surface area (as had been done in prior micro-perforated plastic bread and vegetable bags) and in the reduced strength regions created by the cut out utilized to form the handle means in the bag, and create greater tear propagation providing problems in use of the bags. Therefore, in accordance with this invention the closely spaced micro-perforations are positioned in a major portion of the plastic bag other than the reduced strength regions to provide the desired ventilation to an interior food carrying area of the bag while not further weakening the reduced strength regions of the bag and increasing the potential for tearing.
The ventilated plastic bag of this invention may be of the T-shirt type having a generally U-shaped cut out in the top area of the bag to produce laterally spaced handles extending upwardly from the top area of the bag, or it may be of the type having a cut out defining a hole of sufficient size in generally a central area of the open top area of the bag for receiving fingers of the user and to function as a handle. This hole may preferably be kidney-shaped. Other types of plastic bags having handles including cut out portions of the front and rear wall sections may be utilized in the invention of the present application.
The reduced strength regions caused by the cut out of the handle means of the bag typically extends completely around a cut out hole in that type of bag and generally at the corners of a U-shaped cut out utilized in a T-shirt style bag. The closely spaced micro-perforations may extend in horizontal rows across the entire width of the bag and only below the reduced strength regions created by the cut out of the wall sections, or the closely spaced micro-perforations may extend in vertical rows along the entire length of the bag and only on each side of the reduced strength section regions created by the cut out of the wall sections. The micro-perforations preferably are about {fraction (1/32)}″ in diameter and are preferably spaced apart approximately ¼″. Other patterns, spacings and sizes may be used which accomplish the desired objectives of the present invention.
By overcoming ventilation and strength problems in plastic bags proposed by use in the fast food industry, it has also been found by this invention that other preferred features of plastic bags heretofore utilized in other contexts can also be utilized with the ventilated plastic bag of this invention. These improvements include the use of non-residue central mounting tab portions on the bags for adapting the bags for mounting on a suitable dispenser rack for removal by a user without leaving residue on the rack, self-opening features which allow the bags to be serially opened one at a time by the user when removing the bags from a rack, angle seals at the bottom corners of the bag to produce a flat bag when the bag is in an open position for loading by a user, etc. It has also been found desirable to utilize either clear film to enable identification of articles placed inside the bag for a more accurate order filling in the fast food restaurant or co-extruded film in which an inside layer of film is of a stiffer material to provide shape to the bag and an outside layer is of a softer film material to enhance corona and pressure bonding between outside layers for self-opening of the bags when serially removed one at a time from a bag pack mounted on a dispensing rack.
Other features may also be combined with the novel ventilated plastic bag of this invention to provide synergistic results.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Some of the objections and advantages of the invention having been set forth, other objects and advantages will appear from the following Detailed Description Of Preferred Embodiments Of The Invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a ventilated plastic bag constructed in accordance with this invention, loaded with hot food from a fast food restaurant and being carried at a handle section by a user;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a pack of the plastic bags of the first embodiment of FIG.
1
and having a first pattern of closely spaced micro-perforations and being mounted on a rack for removal by a user and filling with hot food from a fast food restaurant;
FIG. 3
is an enlarged front elevational view, partially broken away, of one of the plastic bags of the first embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a sectional view through the plastic bag of the first embodiment of FIG.
3
and taken generally along the line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
is an enlarged front elevational view of the top area of the first embodiment of ventilated plastic bag of FIG.
3
and schematically illustrating reduced strength regions created by the cut out of the front and rear wall sections to create a handle means in the plastic bag;
FIG. 6
is a view, like
FIG. 3
, illustrating a different pattern of closely spaced micro-perforations;
FIG. 7
is a sectional view, taken generally along the lines
7
—
7
of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of the bag pack of
FIG. 2
mounted on a dispensing rack and showing the bags being serially removed one at a time from the rack;
FIG. 9
is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of a ventilated plastic bag of the T-shirt type construction and having the first pattern of closely spaced micro-perforations;
FIG. 10
is a perspective view of a pack of the bags of
FIG. 9
mounted on a dispensing rack; and
FIG. 11
is a view like
FIG. 10
illustrating a first bag being opened on said rack for filling by a user and subsequent removal for serially opening the next bags in the pack on the rack.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, there are shown two embodiments of ventilated plastic bags, generally indicated at
10
, in
FIGS. 1-8
and
FIGS. 9-11
, respectively, which are particularly adapted for use in carrying hot food from fast food restaurants.
Each of these embodiments of plastic bags
10
include at least front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
connected together to define a closed bottom area
16
and an open top area
17
, and handle means
20
provided in the top area
17
and which is at least particularly found by a cut-out
21
of the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
creating reduced strength regions
25
with resulting high potential for tearing in the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
around at least a part of the cut-out
21
. Closely spaced micro-perforations
30
extend through the wall sections
13
,
14
in at least a major portion of the plastic bag
10
other than the reduced strength regions
25
to provide ventilation to an interior food carrying area of the plastic bag
10
(as illustrated in FIG.
1
), while not further weakening the reduced strength regions
25
and increasing the potential for tearing of the bag
10
.
Preferably, both of the embodiments of ventilated plastic bags
10
illustrated in
FIGS. 1-8
and
FIGS. 9-11
, respectively, further include gussetted side wall sections
15
integrally connecting the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
together and being positioned between these sections at side areas of the bag
10
in its closed position (as illustrated in FIGS.
2
-
10
).
These plastic bags
10
may be constructed of any suitable material including high-density polyethylene film material well known in the industry for use in plastic bags. Preferably, the plastic bags
10
may be constructed of a clear film material, such as the polyolefin films normally used in plastic bag manufacture, i.e. low density, linear low density, medium density, high density polyethylene or film grade polypropylene. These films are produced from non-pigmented or natural resin which is inherently non-opaque. The degree of film clarity will depend upon the type and density of resin used, however, all polyolefin films are sufficiently clear to allow the construction of bags which are relatively transparent. The advantage of a clear film bag for fast food packaging are manifested in more accurate order filling and by allowing the customer to readily inspect their order when packaged in the bags. The increased order accuracy and visual inspection by the customer allows for faster overall service and efficiency at the drive-through window of fast food restaurants.
A preferred embodiment of a clear film ventilated plastic bag
10
would be the use of a primary high-density polyethylene resin film because of its superior stiffness, cost and processability. Polypropylene has a slightly higher tensile modulus, 165-200 kpsi, than high-density polyethylene, but is more difficult to process into bags and has a higher cost. Typical film grade high molecular weight, high-density polyethylene has a density in the range of 0.945-0.955 gm/cu cm and a tensile modulus value of 150-160 kpsi. Typical film grade low density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene have a density range of 0.915-0.925 gm/cu cm and a modulus of 25-75 kpsi. The preferred film would be manufactured from a commercial grade of high density polyethylene, such as Exxon HDZ-152 which has a density of 0.950 gm/cu cm, a modulus of 150 kpsi in an average thickness of between 15-25 microns. Value for density and tensile modulus are from the 1998-1999 volume of Plastic Technology—Manufacturing Handbook And Buyers Guide.
The closed bottom area
16
of the bag
10
may be formed by heat sealing of the film material utilized to form the bag
10
or in any conventional manner. This closed bottom area
16
may also include corner or angle seals
19
formed by heat sealing and extending across corners of the bag
10
and through the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
and the intermediate gussetted side wall sections
15
to define a square bottom on the bag
10
when the bag is in an open position in a manner well understood by those with skill in the art.
Referring now specifically to the first embodiment of a ventilated plastic bag
10
as shown in
FIGS. 1-8
, this bag
10
utilizes a handle means
20
which includes a cut out
21
defining a hole of sufficient size to receive fingers of a user (as shown particularly in FIG.
1
). This hole formed by the cut out
21
is preferably generally kidney-shaped and is positioned generally centrally of the top area
17
and between the gussetted side walls
15
of the bag
10
. This cut out
21
creates reduced strength regions
25
around the hole created by the cut out
21
(as schematically shown in
FIG. 5
) which results in a higher potential for tearing.
Referring now to the second embodiment of ventilated plastic bag
10
illustrated in
FIGS. 9-11
, this bag includes laterally spaced handles
20
integral with the front, rear and gussetted side wall sections
13
,
14
,
15
and extending upwardly from the open top area
17
of the bag
10
. These handles
20
are formed by a generally U-shaped cut out
21
of the front, rear and gussetted side wall sections
13
,
14
,
15
(as shown in
FIG. 9
) which creates reduced strength regions
25
with resulting high potential for tearing around at least part of the cut out
21
(as schematically indicated in FIG.
9
).
The reduced strength regions
25
of the first embodiment of ventilated plastic bag
10
of
FIGS. 1-8
(which is created by the cut out
21
forming a hole in the top area of the bag
10
and which is preferably kidney-shaped) extends completely around the cut out
21
hole forming part of the handle
20
(as indicated in FIG.
5
). In the second embodiment of a T-shirt type ventilated plastic bag of
FIGS. 9-11
, the reduced strength regions
25
are located generally at the corners of the U-shaped cut out
21
(as indicated in FIG.
9
).
The closely spaced micro-perforations
30
may extend in horizontal rows across the entire width of the bag
10
and only below the reduced strength regions
25
created by the cut out
21
of the wall sections
13
,
14
,
15
(as shown in
FIGS. 1-5
and
8
-
11
). Alternatively, the closely spaced micro-perforations
30
may extend in vertical rows along the entire length of the bag
10
and only on each side of the reduced strength regions
25
created by the cut out
21
of the wall sections
13
,
14
,
15
(as shown in FIGS.
6
and
7
). This latter pattern of closely spaced micro-perforations
30
may also be utilized in the second embodiment of a T-shirt style plastic bag
10
of
FIGS. 9-11
. Preferably, the closely spaced micro-perforations
30
in either pattern are spaced apart approximately ¼″ and are approximately {fraction (1/32)}″ in diameter.
Either embodiment of ventilated plastic bags
10
are preferably connected together to form a pack of a plurality of such bags
10
(as shown in
FIGS. 2
,
8
,
10
and
11
). These packs of bags
10
may be mounted on suitable racks
50
(as shown in
FIGS. 2
,
8
,
10
and
11
). For this purpose, each of the bags
10
includes a detaching central mounting tab portion
18
having an aperture
26
therein for mounting on an elongate generally horizontally extending central tab retaining device
51
on the rack
50
. This detaching central mounting tab portion
18
may be constructed in accordance with the teachings of assignee's U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,845,779 and 5,881,882 (the disclosure of which are incorporated herein by reference) to provide a detaching central mounting tab portion
18
which is adapted to leave no residue on the rack
50
as the bags
10
are successively removed one at a time from the rack
50
for use by a user. The T-shirt type plastic bag
10
of
FIGS. 9-11
also includes apertures
28
in the handles
20
for slideably mounting the bag handles
20
on arms
52
on the rack
50
for purposes well known to those with skill in the art. Additionally, there is provided a means, such as a knick
27
, in the tab portion
18
for propagating a tear through the tab portion
18
from the aperture
26
to ensure that no bag residue is left on the dispensing rack
50
or the tab retaining device
51
as disclosed in the above mentioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,845,779 and 5,881,882.
It has also been found that it is preferable to incorporate into the pack of plastic bags
10
of this invention the easy-open, self-opening features set forth in assignee's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,335,788 (the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference). For this purpose, each of the bags
10
in the pack are connected together by suitable compression areas
24
which extend transversely through the bag pack in the upper portions of the bags such that the bag pack has decreased thickness in the compression area. The outer surfaces of the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
are corona treated (as fully disclosed in this prior patent) so that the corona treated outer surfaces of the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
in the localized compressed areas
24
are substantially releasably adhered together and adjacent inside surfaces of the front and rear wall sections
13
,
14
in the compressed areas
24
which are not corona treated are not substantially adhered together. This construction provides self-opening bags in the pack as the bags
10
are serially removed from the rack
50
, as shown in
FIGS. 8 and 11
and as disclosed in the above mentioned U.S. Pat. 5,335,788.
In this regard, it has been determined that corona induced pressure bonding for self-opening is easier to create with lower density film materials. It is believed that this is because of the inherent softness and molecular structure of these lower density film materials. However, in construction of plastic bags for packaging hot foods, stiffness of the bag is also a significant concern. Stiffness is important to make the bag stand-up and have shape to package the food in an orderly fashion. Stiffness also aids in venting of the bag by maintaining the top in an open configuration. If the bag walls collapse, venting air flow will be restricted and will increase the likelihood of condensation of moisture within the bag. Film stiffness is determined primarily by the thickness of the film and the modulus properties of the particular resin being used to construct the film. Of these two factors, thickness has the greatest influence but unfortunately also carries the highest cost, i.e. thicker bags equal more material equal higher price. Therefore, the requirement for a stiff bag and a bag that will self-open have somewhat conflicting requirements.
A suitable film structure which would meet these requirements has found to be a co-extruded film structure including an inner layer of stiff material such as high molecular weight, high density polyethylene or polypropylene and a softer outer layer such as low density polyethylene or linear low density polyethylene. Typical co-extruded structures consist of 70-75% of the total thickness coming from the inner layer and 25-30% of the total thickness coming from the outer layer. The preferred embodiment for this application to maximize stiffness and corona pressure bonding would be an inner layer of high molecular weight, high density polyethylene, such as commercial grade Exxon HDZ-152, at 75% of the total thickness, and an outer layer of linear low density polyethylene, such as Exxon LL-1108, at 25% of the total thickness. While this has been determined to be the preferred embodiment of co-extruded film for optimizing both stiffness and self-opening, other combinations of co-extruded film structures are certainly possible to meet the objectives of this invention.
In the drawings and specification there have been set forth preferred embodiments of this invention, and although specific terms are employed, they are used in generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention is defined in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A ventilated plastic bag particularly adapted for carying hot food from fast food restaurants and constructed of a co-extruded film structure in which one of the layers thereof is a relatively soft material and the other layer thereof is a stiff material and in which the stiff material layer is positioned on the inside of said bag, said bag comprising:front and rear wall sections connected together to define a closed bottom area and an open top area; handle means provided in said top area and at least partially formed by a cut out of said front and rear wall sections creating reduced strength regions with resulting high potential for tearing in said front and rear wall sections around at least part of said cut out; and closely spaced micro-perforations extending through said wall sections in at least a major portion of said plastic bag other than said reduced strength regions to provide ventilation to an interior food carrying area of said plastic bag while not further weakening said reduced strength regions and increasing the potential for tearing.
- 2. A ventilated plastic bag particularly adapted for carrying hot food from fast food restaurants and constructed of a co-extruded film structure in which one of the layers thereof is a relatively soft material and the other layer thereof is a stiff material and in which the stiff material layer is positioned on the inside of said bag, said bag comprising:front and rear wall sections connected together to define a closed bottom area and an open top area; handle means provided in said top area and at least partially formed by a cut out of said front and rear wall sections defining a hole of sufficient size to receive fingers of a user and creating reduced strength regions with resulting high potential for tearing in said front and rear wall sections around at least part of said cut out; and closely spaced micro-perforations extending through said wall sections in at least a major portion of said plastic bag other than said reduced strength regions to provide ventilation to an interior food carrying area of said plastic bag while not further weakening said reduced strength regions and increasing the potential for tearing.
- 3. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 2, in which said bag further includes gussetted side wall sections integrally connecting said front and rear wall sections together and being positioned therebetween at side areas of said bag, and in which said cut out hole is positioned generally centrally of the top area and between the side areas of said bag and extends only through said front and rear wall sections.
- 4. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 3, in which said reduced strength regions extend completely around said cut out hole.
- 5. A ventilated plastic bag of the T-shirt type and particularly adapted for carrying hot food from fast food restaurants and constructed of a co-extruded film structure in which one of the layers thereof is a relatively soft material and the other layer thereof is a stiff material and in which the stiff material layer is positioned on the inside of said bag, said bag comprising:front and rear wall sections, gussetted side wall sections integrally connecting said front and rear wall sections together to define an open top area in said bag, means connecting bottoms of said front, rear and gussetted side wall sections together to define a closed bottom area; laterally spaced handles integral with said front, rear and gussetted side wall sections and extending upwardly from said open top area of said bag and being at least partially formed by a generally U-shaped cut out of said front, rear and gussetted wall sections creating reduced strength regions with resulting high potential for tearing in said front and rear wall sections around at least part of said cut out; and closely spaced micro-perforations extending through said wall sections in at least a major portion of said plastic bag other than said reduced strength regions to provide ventilation to an interior food carying area of said plastic bag while not further weakening said reduced strength regions and increasing the potential for tearing.
- 6. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 5, in which said reduced strength regions are located generally at the corners of said U-shaped cut out.
- 7. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in which said closely spaced micro-perforations extend in horizontal rows across the entire width of said bag and only below said reduced strength regions created by said cut out of said wall sections.
- 8. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 7, in which said micro-perforations are approximately {fraction (1/32)}″ in diameter and are spaced apart approximately ¼″.
- 9. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in which said closely spaced micro-perforations extend in vertical rows along the entire length of said bag and only on each side of said reduced strength regions created by said cut out of said wall sections.
- 10. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 9, in which said micro-perforations are approximately {fraction (1/32)}″ in diameter and are spaced apart approximately ¼″.
- 11. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in which said bag further includes a detaching central mounting tab portion extending upwardly from a central area of said front and rear wall sections at said open top area to adapt said bag for mounting on a suitable dispensing rack for removal by a user.
- 12. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 11, in which mounting tab portion includes an aperture for mounting said bag on an arm of a suitable dispensing rack, and includes means for propagating a tear through said tab portion from said aperture to ensure that no bag residue is left on the dispensing rack when said bag is removed by a user.
- 13. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 11, in which said bag is constructed of a clear polyolefin film produced from non-pigmented or natural resin which is inherently non-opaque.
- 14. A pack of ventilated plastic bags, as set forth in claim 11, in which of said bags comprises polyethylene film, in which at least an upper portion of an outer surface of said front and rear wall sections of each of said bags is corona treated, and in which at least one localized compressed area extends transversely through said bag pack in said upper portion of said bags such that said pack has a decreased thickness in said compressed area, wherein adjacent outer corona treated surfaces of said front and rear wall sections defined by said localized compressed areas are substantially releasably adhered together and adjacent inside surfaces of said front and rear wall sections defined by said localized compressed area are not substantially adhered together for providing a self-opening bag pack as said bags are serially removed from the rack.
- 15. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 3, 4, 5 or 6, in which said bag further includes corner seals extending across corners of said bag at said closed bottom area and extending through said front and rear wall sections and said intermediate gussetted side wall sections to define a square bottom on said bag when said bag is in an open position.
- 16. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system comprising:a pack of ventilated plastic bags, each bag constructed as set forth in claim 11; and a rack for supporting said pack of plastic bags in a generally vertical suspended position for successive removal of said bags from said pack by a user and including an elongate generally horizontally extending central tab retaining device for receiving said detaching central mounting tab portion of each of said bags in said pack.
- 17. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 16, in which said closely spaced micro-perforations extend in horizontal rows across the entire width of said bag and only below said reduced strength regions created by said cut-out of said wall sections.
- 18. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 17, in which said micro-perforations are approximately {fraction (1/32)}″ in diameter and are spaced apart approximately ¼″.
- 19. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 16, in which said closely spaced micro-perforations extend in vertical rows along the entire length of said bag and only on each side of said reduced strength regions created by said cut-out of said wall section.
- 20. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 19, in which said micro-perforations are approximately {fraction (1/32)}″ in diameter and are spaced apart approximately ¼″.
- 21. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 16, in which said mounting tab portion includes an aperture for mounting each of said bags in said pack on said central tab retaining device of said rack, and in which said mounting tab portion includes means for propagating a tear through said tab portion from said aperture to ensure that no bag residue is left on said rack when said bags are removed by a user.
- 22. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 16, in which said bags comprise polyethylene film, in which at least an upper portion of an outer surface of said front and rear wall sections of each of said bags is corona treated and in which at least one localized compressed area extends transversely through said bag pack in said upper portion of said bags such that said pack has a decreased thickness in said compressed area, wherein adjacent outer corona treated surfaces of said front and rear wall sections defined by said localized compressed areas are substantially releasably adhered together and adjacent inside surfaces of said front and rear wall sections defined by said localized compressed areas are substantially not adhered together for providing a self-opening bag pack as said bags are serially removed from said rack.
- 23. A ventilated plastic bag dispensing system, as set forth in claim 10, in which each of said bags further include corner seals extending across corners of said bags at said closed bottom area and extending through said front and rear wall sections and said intermediate gussetted side wall sections to define a square bottom on said bags when said bags are in an open position.
- 24. A ventilated plastic bag, as set forth in claim 16, in which said bag is constructed of a clear polyolefin film produced from non-pigmented or natural resin which is inherently non-opaque.
US Referenced Citations (36)
Foreign Referenced Citations (10)
Number |
Date |
Country |
113542 |
Jul 1941 |
AU |
230565 |
Dec 1963 |
AU |
639709 |
Apr 1962 |
CA |
1 201 537 B29 |
Sep 1965 |
DE |
26 14 899 A1 |
Oct 1977 |
DE |
28 02 849 A1 |
Jul 1978 |
DE |
28 07 162 A1 |
Aug 1978 |
DE |
886612 |
Jan 1962 |
GB |
2 141 688 A |
Jan 1985 |
GB |
2 221 691 A |
Feb 1990 |
GB |