Information
                
                    - 
                         Patent Grant Patent Grant
- 
                         6795976 6795976
 
         
    
    
        
            
                - 
                    Patent Number6,795,976
- 
                    Date FiledWednesday, September 3, 200322 years ago 
- 
                    Date IssuedTuesday, September 28, 200421 years ago 
 
     
    
        
            
                - 
                            Inventors
- 
                    
                
- 
                                Examiners
                    - Calvert; John J.
- Hoey; Alissa L.
 Agents
                - McDermott Will & Emery LLP
 
 
     
    
        
            
                - 
                            CPC
- 
                            US ClassificationsField of Search
                - US
- 002 69
- 002 85
- 002 93
- 002 94
- 002 97
- 002 115
- 002 227
- 002 228
- 002 244
- 002 102
- 002 108
- 002 DIG 1
- 002 164
- 002 159
- 002 2095
- 002 400
- 002 401
- 002 408
- 002 409
- 002 104
- D02 839
- D02 857
 
- 
                            International Classifications
- 
                            
                
 
     
        
     
    
        
        
    
        
            
        Abstract
A ventilating panel for a garment includes an air impervious sheet which defines an interior void region, a first at least partially air permeable sheet extending from and spanning the void region, and a second at least partially air permeable sheet having opposing side edges and a bottom edge coupled respectively to the peripheral portions of the interior void region. The first air permeable sheet and the second air permeable sheet form a pocket with an opening defined by the top portion of the interior void region and the top edge of the second air permeable sheet. A flexible air impervious cover sheet includes a top edge fixedly coupled to the second air permeable sheet, and two side and a bottom edges adapted for releasable coupling to the peripheral edges of the second air permeable sheet.             
         
        
            
                    Description
  
    
      
        FIELD OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The present invention relates to ventilated garments, and, in particular, to a ventilating panel and pocket assembly for a garment.
      
    
    
      
        BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        When operating fast moving, relatively open vehicles such as motorcycles, bicycles, and some aircraft, the use of protective apparel is important. However, to be useful, protective apparel must be comfortable enough to wear. Many of the garments commonly used for such applications, such as leather suits and jackets, are unacceptably uncomfortable because they provide poor ventilation. Poor ventilation can be a serious problem during warm or moderate weather.
      
    
    
      
        Wearing poorly ventilated protective apparel is uncomfortable on warm days because poor ventilation causes excessive heat buildup. As a result, the wearer may discard the apparel on warm days. Alternatively, the wearer may partially unfasten the front of the garment to provide some ventilation. However, wearing an unfastened garment can be hazardous when traveling at high speed. Air trapped by the opened garment causes billowing or ballooning of the garment and generates unstable forces on the wearer.
      
    
    
      
        Ventilation systems for protective garments are known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,715 issued to Miller et al. discloses a vented garment having a linear closure element, e.g., a zipper, provided on the garment, with an air permeable material extending in a rough āCā shape from the edges of the closure element. The vents are adjustably opened by an associated zipper. With the vents opened, the garment would distort in use, providing a poor fit to the wearer. U.S. Pat. No. 4,513,451 issued to Brown discloses a garment with openings that are spanned by a stretchable mesh fabric. Variable closure elements adjustably cover the openings to permit selective control of the effective area of the opening, and thus selective control over the air flow through the opening. The Brown garment does provide effective ventilation; however, because of the stretchable nature of the mesh fabric, it provides a relatively poor fit to the wearer.
      
    
    
      
        U.S. Pat. No. 4,722,099 to Kratz discloses a ventilated protective garment having mesh vents at various locations on the garment, particularly at locations requiring little protection, such as the armpits and throat. Air scoops in the garment allow airflow into the mesh vents and through the garment. The Kratz garment does not, however, permit the wearer to selectively control the amount and location of ventilation.
      
    
    
      
        It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a ventilating panel for a garment with an improved ventilation system.
      
    
    
      
        It is also an object of the invention to provide a ventilating panel for a garment that offers increased comfort and simplicity of design.
      
    
    
      
        It is a further object of the invention to provide a ventilating panel for a garment with an adjustable ventilation system that provides increased ventilation over the body of the wearer.
      
    
    
      
        Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon consideration of the appended drawings and description thereof.
      
    
    
      
        SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
      
    
    
      
        The present invention provides a ventilating panel and pocket assembly for a garment. According to one aspect of the present invention, the panel is preferably made of an air impervious sheet and includes an interior void region, which forms a venting opening allowing air to pass through the panel. The interior void region is defined by a border, which includes two opposing side portions, a top portion extending between first ends of the two opposing side portions, and a bottom portion extending between the second ends of the two opposing side portions. In a preferred embodiment, the interior void region has a substantially rectangular shape. The interior void region also can be defined with other shapes, for example, a trapezoidal shape.
      
    
    
      
        A first at least partially air permeable sheet spans the interior void region. The peripheral edges of the air permeable sheet are attached to the side, top and bottom portions of the interior void region by stitches or by other means. The first air permeable sheet is made of an air permeable material, such as a mesh or otherwise perforated material, which admits air into and out of the garment.
      
    
    
      
        A second at least partially air permeable sheet is attached to the panel, preferably along portions of the border of the first air permeable sheet, forming a pocket with the first at least partially air permeable sheet. The second air permeable sheet includes two opposing edges coupled to the two opposing side portions of the interior void region, and a bottom edge coupled to the bottom portion of the interior void region. The top edge of the first air permeable sheet and the top edge of the second air permeable sheet define an opening for the pocket formed by the two sheets. The second sheet can be entirely air permeable or partially air permeable, and also is made of a mesh or other air permeable materials.
      
    
    
      
        In one preferred embodiment, the pocket is provided with peripheral panels. The peripheral panels include two side panels and one bottom panel. The two side panels are connected to the two opposing side edges of the second sheet and the two opposing side portions the interior void region. The bottom panel is connected to the bottom edge of the second sheet and the bottom portion of the interior void region. The first air permeable sheet, the second air permeable sheet, and the peripheral panels form the pocket, which has a height H. The height H can vary as desired. The peripheral panels are preferably air impermeable.
      
    
    
      
        The panel also includes a flexible air impervious cover sheet disposable over the second air permeable sheet. The cover sheet includes a top edge fixedly coupled to the second air permeable sheet near the top edge thereof. The cover sheet also includes two opposing side edges and a bottom edge adapted for releasable coupling respectively to the side edges and the bottom edge of the second air permeable sheet by a closure assembly, when the cover sheet overlies the second air permeable sheet. The closure assembly is preferably a hook and loop fastener, or a zipper, such that the cover sheet may be selectively attached to or offset from the side edges or bottom edge of the second air permeable sheet to adjust the venting area of the venting opening, thus to regulate the air flow into and through the garment. The closure assembly is preferably water proofed.
      
    
    
      
        The panel further includes a flap extending from the top portion of the border of the interior void region to a distal end. A fixation assembly is disposed on the distal end of the flap and the cover sheet at the back side, which faces the second air permeable sheet when the cover sheet overlies the second air permeable sheet. When the cover sheet is rolled up, to adjust the venting area of the venting opening, the cover sheet is attached to the flap by the fixation assembly. In one preferred embodiment, the fixation assembly includes a hook and loop fastener. In an alternative form, the fixation assembly uses a magnetic fastener, instead of a hook and loop fastener. Other fasteners may be used as well.
      
    
    
      
        The arrangement of the panel and the pocket assembly combines a ventilation system with a storage pocket, thus providing the wearer with an increased comfort and convenience.
      
    
    
      
        The panel and the pocket assembly with air venting system is preferably used in jacket as illustrate in the figures, but the panel described herein are also applicable to any type of garment, including, for example, pants, vests, leggings, chaps, gloves, and full-body suits.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
      
    
    
      
        For a fuller understanding of the nature and the objects of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements and in which:
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         shows a front view of a jacket having ventilating panels and pocket assemblies according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2
        
         shows an exploded schematic view of a ventilating panel and pocket assembly according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2A
        
         shows a side exploded view of the ventilating panel and pocket assembly shown in 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        ;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 2B
        
         shows a side view of the ventilating panel and pocket assembly of 
        
          FIG. 2
        
        , with the exploded sheets attached together, forming a pocket;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 3
        
         shows a schematic view of a panel with a cover sheet partially rolled up to show a closure assembly according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 4
        
         shows a schematic view of a panel with a cover sheet partially rolled up to show a closure assembly according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 5
        
         shows a schematic view of a panel with a cover sheet rolled up, showing a fixation assembly according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 6
        
         shows a schematic view of a panel with a cover sheet rolled up, showing a fixation assembly according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 7
        
         shows a schematic view of a panel with a cover sheet rolled up, showing a fixation assembly according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.
      
    
  
  
    
      
        DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
      
    
    
      
        
          FIG. 1
        
         shows a front view of a jacket 
        
          
            100
          
        
        , which is equipped with a central zipper 
        
          
            102
          
        
        , arms 
        
          
            104
          
        
        , and two front panels 
        
          
            106
          
        
         which are fabricated in accordance with the present invention. According to one aspect of the present invention, each front panel 
        
          
            106
          
        
         is preferably made of an air impervious sheet and includes an interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
        , which forms a venting opening, allowing air to pass through the panel 
        
          
            106
          
        
        . As shown in 
        
          FIGS. 2
        
        , 
        
          
            2
          
        
        A and 
        
          
            2
          
        
        B, the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         is defined by a border, which includes two opposing side portions 
        
          
            112
          
        
         and 
        
          
            114
          
        
        , a top portion 
        
          
            116
          
        
         extending between first ends of the two opposing side portions 
        
          
            112
          
        
         and 
        
          
            114
          
        
        , and a bottom portion 
        
          
            118
          
        
         extending between the second ends of the two opposing side portions 
        
          
            112
          
        
         and 
        
          
            114
          
        
        . 
        
          FIG. 1
        
         illustrates a preferred embodiment, in which the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         has a rectangular shape. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         can be of any shape, for example, trapezoidal shape, which provides the garment with a venting opening, as well as aesthetic appeal and simplicity of design.
      
    
    
      
        As shown in 
        
          FIGS. 2-2B
        
        , a first at least partially air permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
         spans the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
        . The peripheral edges, including two side edges 
        
          
            122
          
        
         and 
        
          
            124
          
        
        , a top edge 
        
          
            126
          
        
        , and a bottom edge 
        
          
            128
          
        
        , of the permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
         are respectively attached to the side, top and bottom portions of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         by stitches or by other means. The first air permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
         is preferably entirely air permeable, but also can be partially air permeable. The sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
         is made of an air permeable material, such as a mesh or otherwise perforated material, which admits air into and out of the garment.
      
    
    
      
        A second at least partially air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         is disposed over the first air permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
        , forming a pocket with the first air permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
        . In the embodiment shown in the figures, in which the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         has a rectangular shape, the second at least partially air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         includes two opposing edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
         and 
        
          
            134
          
        
         coupled to the two opposing side portions 
        
          
            112
          
        
         and 
        
          
            114
          
        
         of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
        , and a bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         coupled to the bottom portion 
        
          
            118
          
        
         of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
        . The top edge 
        
          
            126
          
        
         of the first air permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
         and the top portion 
        
          
            126
          
        
         of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         define an opening for the pocket formed by the two air permeable sheets 
        
          
            120
          
        
         and 
        
          
            130
          
        
        . The second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         can be entirely air permeable or partially air permeable, and is also made of a mesh or other air permeable materials.
      
    
    
      
        In another preferred embodiment, the two opposing side edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
        , 
        
          
            134
          
        
         and the bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         are coupled to the two opposing side portions 
        
          
            112
          
        
        , 
        
          
            114
          
        
         and the bottom portion 
        
          
            118
          
        
         of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         by peripheral panels. The peripheral panels include two opposing side panels 
        
          
            135
          
        
        A, 
        
          
            135
          
        
        B and one bottom panel 
        
          
            135
          
        
        C. In one preferred form, the two opposing edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
         and 
        
          
            134
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         are connected to one side of the two side panels 
        
          
            135
          
        
        A and 
        
          
            135
          
        
        B, and the two opposing side portions 
        
          
            112
          
        
         and 
        
          
            114
          
        
         of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         are connected to the opposite side of the side panels 
        
          
            135
          
        
        A and 
        
          
            135
          
        
        B, and the bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         is connected to one side of the bottom panel 
        
          
            135
          
        
        C, and the bottom portion 
        
          
            118
          
        
         of the interior portion 
        
          
            108
          
        
         is connected to the other side of the bottom panel 
        
          
            135
          
        
        C, thereby the first air permeable sheet 
        
          
            120
          
        
        , the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        , and the peripheral panels 
        
          
            135
          
        
        A, 
        
          
            135
          
        
        B and 
        
          
            135
          
        
        C form the pocket, which has a height H. The height H of the pocket may be zero (no peripheral panels) or any other values as desired. The peripheral panels 
        
          
            135
          
        
        A, 
        
          
            135
          
        
        B and 
        
          
            135
          
        
        C are preferably air impermeable.
      
    
    
      
        The panel 
        
          
            100
          
        
         further includes a flexible air impervious cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         disposable over the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        . The cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         includes a top edge 
        
          
            146
          
        
         fixedly coupled to the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         near the top edge 
        
          
            136
          
        
         thereof. The cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         also includes two opposing side edges 
        
          
            142
          
        
         and 
        
          
            144
          
        
        , and a bottom edge 
        
          
            148
          
        
         adapted for releasable coupling respectively to the side edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
        , 
        
          
            134
          
        
         and the bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         when the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         overlies the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        A closure assembly 
        
          
            150
          
        
         extends along the side edges 
        
          
            142
          
        
         and 
        
          
            144
          
        
        , and the bottom edge 
        
          
            148
          
        
         of the air impervious cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
        , and along the side edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
         and 
        
          
            134
          
        
        , and the bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        , for attaching the side and bottom edges of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         to the side and bottom edges of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        . The closure assembly is preferably a hook and loop fastener as denoted by 
        
          
            150
          
        
        A in 
        
          FIG. 3
        
        , or a zipper as denoted by 
        
          
            150
          
        
        B in 
        
          FIG. 4
        
        , such that the side edges 
        
          
            142
          
        
        , 
        
          
            144
          
        
         and the bottom edge 
        
          
            148
          
        
         of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         may be selectively attached to or offset from the side edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
         and 
        
          
            134
          
        
         or the bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        . When the bottom edge 
        
          
            148
          
        
         and lower part of the two side edges 
        
          
            142
          
        
         and 
        
          
            144
          
        
         of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         are detached from the bottom edge 
        
          
            138
          
        
         and side edges 
        
          
            132
          
        
         and 
        
          
            134
          
        
         of the second air permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         (e.g., the lower portion of the closure assembly 
        
          
            150
          
        
         is released), the lower portion of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         may be rolled up to expose part of the venting opening. By adjusting the closure assembly 
        
          
            150
          
        
         and the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
        , a wearer can adjust the venting area of the venting opening and to regulate the airflow into and through the garment. The closure assembly 
        
          
            150
          
        
         is preferably water proofed, so that when the closure assembly 
        
          
            150
          
        
         is closed, the garment is water proofed.
      
    
    
      
        The panel 
        
          
            100
          
        
         further includes a flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
         extending from the top portion 
        
          
            116
          
        
         of the border of the interior void region 
        
          
            108
          
        
         to a distal end. A fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
         is disposed on the distal end of the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
         and the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
        . As shown in 
        
          FIGS. 3-7
        
        , when the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         is rolled up to adjust the exposing area of the venting opening, the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         is attached and secured to the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
         by the fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
        . In one preferred embodiment, as shown in 
        
          FIG. 5
        
        , the fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
         includes a hook and loop fastener. The hook and loop fastener is mounted on the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         at the back side, which faces the second permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
         when the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         overlies the second permeable sheet 
        
          
            130
          
        
        . In an alternative form, the fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
         uses a magnetic fastener, as shown in 
        
          FIG. 6
        
        , instead of a hook and loop fastener.
      
    
    
      
        In one preferred form, the hook and loop fastener or the magnetic fastener of the fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
         includes a pair of hook and loop tabs or magnetic tabs, one tab attached to the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
        , and the other tab attached to the back side of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         near the top edge of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
        , so that when the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         is rolled up to fully expose the venting opening, the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         can be attached to the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
         by the fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
        . In another preferred form, as shown in 
        
          FIG. 7
        
        , the fixation assembly 
        
          
            162
          
        
         may includes an array of hook and loop tabs or magnetic tabs attached the back side of the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
        , such that when the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         is partially rolled up, the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         also can be attached to the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
         by attaching one tab in the array to the tab on the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
        . By this preferred embodiment, the exposing area of the venting opening can be adjusted by rolling up the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         and selectively coupling one hook and loop tab or magnetic tap on the cover sheet 
        
          
            140
          
        
         to the associated tab on the flap 
        
          
            160
          
        
        .
      
    
    
      
        The panel with air venting system is used in jacket as illustrated in the figures, but the panel described herein are applicable to any type of garment, including, for example, pants, vests, leggings, chaps, gloves, and full-body suits.
      
    
    
      
        The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
      
    
  
             
            
                        Claims
        
                - 1. A ventilating panel for a garment comprising:A. a panel made of an air impervious sheet, said panel having an interior void region defined by a border having two opposing side portions, a top portion extending between first ends of said side portions and a bottom portion extending between second ends of said side portions; B. a first at least partially air permeable sheet extending from and spanning said interior void region; C. a second at least partially air permeable sheet having opposing side edges and a bottom edge, coupled respectively to said side and bottom portions of said border, and having a top edge opposite said bottom edge, said first and second sheets forming a pocket having an open end defined by said top portion of said border and said top edge of said second sheet; D. a flexible air impervious cover sheet disposable over said second air permeable sheet, and having a top edge fixedly coupled to said second air permeable sheet near said top edge thereof, and having two opposing side edges and a bottom edge adapted for releasable coupling respectively to said side edges and said bottom edge of said second air permeable sheet when said flexible air permeable cover sheet overlies said second air permeable sheet.
- 2. A ventilating panel according to claim 1, further comprising:E. a closure assembly extending along said side edges and said bottom edge of said air impervious cover sheet and along said side edges and said bottom edge of said second air permeable sheet, whereby said air impervious cover sheet may selectively be offset from said edges of said second air permeable sheet.
- 3. A ventilating panel according to claim 2 further comprising:F. a flap extending from said top portion of said border of said interior void region to a distal end; G. a fixation assembly disposed on said distal end of said flap and on said cover sheet, whereby, when said cover sheet is rolled up, said fixation assembly may selectively be enabled to releasably join said flap to said rolled cover sheet.
- 4. A ventilating assembly according to claim 3 wherein said fixation assembly is a magnetic fastener.
- 5. A ventilating assembly according to claim 3 wherein said fixation assembly is a hook and loop fastener.
- 6. A ventilating panel according to claim 2 wherein said closure assembly is a zipper.
- 7. A ventilating panel according to claim 2 wherein said closure assembly is a hook and loop fastener.
- 8. A ventilation assembly according to claim 2, wherein the closure assembly is water proofed.
- 9. A ventilation assembly according to claim 1, wherein said opposing side edges and said bottom edge of said second at least partially air permeable sheet are coupled respectively to said opposing side portions and bottom portion of said border by two side panels and a bottom panel.
US Referenced Citations (43)