The device is in the field of laundry appliances, and more specifically, a ventilation system for a closed-loop drying device that provides for ventilation within the rotating drum when the appliance is deactivated. Closed loop systems typically include an airflow path that does not provide for a flow of air when the appliance is deactivated. When the appliance is turned off and the door to the appliance is closed, carbon dioxide and other noxious gasses can accumulate within the drum when an individual or creature is in the drum of the deactivated appliance.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a drying appliance includes a cabinet. A drum processes articles of laundry. The drum is positioned for rotational operation within the cabinet. A blower directs process air through a recirculating airflow path that includes the drum. The drum and the blower are activated in an operating state and deactivated in an idle state. A first operable vent is positioned proximate a front of the cabinet. A second operable vent is positioned proximate a rear of the cabinet. The first and second operable vents define an open position after the drum and the blower define the idle state. The first and second operable vents define a closed position after the drum and the blower define the operating state.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a ventilation system for a drying appliance includes a blower that directs process air through a recirculating airflow path in an operating state. The recirculating airflow path includes a processing chamber. Deactivation of the blower defines an idle state. A first operable vent is positioned proximate a front portion of the recirculating airflow path. A second operable vent is positioned proximate a rear portion of the recirculating airflow path. The first and second operable vents define a closed position during the operating state that is indicative of the recirculating airflow path being a closed-loop system. The first and second operable vents define an open position during the idle state that forms a venting airflow of ambient air through the processing chamber and between the first and second operable vents.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a drying appliance includes a blower that directs process air through a recirculating airflow path that includes a drum. A heater selectively heats the process air, wherein at least one of the blower, the drum and the heater are activated in an operating state and wherein all of the blower, the drum and the heater are deactivated in an idle state. A first temperature-operable vent is positioned proximate a front of a cabinet. A second temperature-operable vent is positioned proximate a rear of the cabinet. The first and second temperature-operable vents define an open position after the blower, the drum and the heater define the idle state. The first and second temperature-operable vents define a closed position after at least the blower and the heater define the operating state.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present disclosure will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles described herein.
The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps and apparatus components related to a ventilation system for a closed-loop drying appliance that provides for fresh-air ventilation when the appliance is deactivated. Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
The terms “including,” “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a . . . ” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
With respect to
Referring again to
The first operable vent 32 can be positioned proximate the drum 18 and within a structural panel 52 for the appliance 12. In this manner, the first operable vent 32 allows for air within the drum 18 to passively move through the first operable vent 32 when the appliance 12 is deactivated. Similarly, the second operable vent 36 within the air scroll panel 54 operates to the open position 40 to allow for ambient air 16 to enter within the airflow path 24 and move through the drum 18. It should be understood that each of the first and second operable vents 32, 36 each provide for inward and outward flow of ambient air 16 such that the venting airflow of ambient air 16 can occur in an inward direction 70 and an outward direction 72 through each of the first and second operable vents 32, 36.
Referring now to
In the case of the ventilation system 10 described herein, when the appliance 12 is activated, the wax motor 80 can be activated such that the actuator 88 moves to the closed position 42 so that the process air 26 is contained within the recirculating airflow path 24. When the appliance 12 is deactivated, an electrical signal delivered to the wax motor 80 for heating the element 86 and the wax member 84 can be stopped such that the element 86 cools and the wax member 84 contracts. This contraction of the wax member 84 causes the actuator 88 to move to a rest position, resulting in an opening of the vent member 82. As discussed above, this opening of the first operable vent 32 allows for the ventilating airflow 14 of ambient air 16 through the drum 18 and the recirculating airflow path 24. According to various aspects of the device, it is contemplated that operation of the wax motor 80 can be reversed such that the electrical signal is provided when the appliance 12 is deactivated, so that the wax is heated and the vent is opened when the appliance 12 is deactivated.
Referring again to
As discussed above, in the closed position 42, the bi-metal disk 104 is typically heated at least to the threshold temperature, such that the bi-metal disk 104 deflects to the closed position 42. The closed position 42 of the bi-metal disk 104 encloses the recirculating airflow path 24. When the temperature of the bi-metal disk 104 falls below the threshold temperature, after the appliance 12 is deactivated, the bi-metal disk 104 deflects to the open position 40 and thereby opens the recirculating airflow path 24 to allow for the venting airflow of ambient air 16 to move through the drum 18 and through the recirculating airflow path 24. Through the configuration of the first and second operable vents 32, 36, the closed position 42 defines a closed loop of the recirculating airflow path 24 through the drum 18. When the first and second operable vents 32, 36 are moved to the respective open position 40, the first and second operable vents 32, 36 define an open loop venting airflow path 24 through the drum 18 and through the recirculating airflow path 24.
Referring again to
According to various aspects of the device, the first and second operable vents 32, 36 can operate between the open and closed positions 40, 42 after the appliance 12 operates between the operating state 28 and the idle state 30. Once the appliance 12 enters the idle state 30, the air temperature 102 of the process air 26 within the recirculating airflow path 24 will be generally stagnant. It will take a period of time for the material temperature 106 of the bi-metal disk 104 to reach the threshold temperature and deflect to the open position 40. This delay can be used to ensure that the recirculating airflow path 24 remains closed during brief stoppages of the operating systems of the appliance 12 during a particular laundry cycle. Conversely, the wax motor 80, which is electrically operated, may have a very definite and predetermined actuating sequence with respect to the appliance 12 entering the idle state 30. By way of example, and not limitation, the wax motor 80 may move to the open position 40 when the laundry cycle is completed, with little to no delay. The wax motor 80 may also operate to the open position 40 after a predetermined time period has lapsed. The operating configuration of the various mechanisms for the first and second operable vents 32, 36 may vary depending on the design of the appliance 12 and the needs for allowing the ventilating airflow 14 of ambient air 16 to move through the drum 18.
According to the various aspects of the device, as discussed herein, each of the first and second operable vents 32, 36 can each include a temperature-operated member that operates based upon some temperature fluctuation that occurs within or around the first and second operable vents 32, 36. In the case of the bi-metal disk 104, the temperature fluctuations occur in the air temperature 102 of the process air 26 surrounding the bi-metal disk 104. The material temperature 106 of the bi-metal disk 104, in turn, fluctuates to operate between the open and closed positions 40, 42. In the case of the wax motor 80, the temperature fluctuations are electrically operated through the heating the element 86 and the wax member 84. These temperature fluctuations operate the vent member 82 of the wax motor 80 between the open and closed positions 40, 42. In these instances, the temperature-operated members of the first and second operable vents 32, 36 operate to the open position 40 upon reaching an opening temperature range. Conversely, the temperature-operated members of the first and second operable vents 32, 36 operate to the closed position 42 upon reaching a closing temperature range. Typically, the closing temperature range includes temperatures that are below the opening temperature range; although, the opposite may be the case in certain aspects of the device.
Referring again to
Referring now to
Referring again to
Referring again to
Referring now to
The ventilation system 10 described herein can be useful in various laundry appliances 12. Such appliances 12 can include, but are not limited to, drying appliances, combination drying appliances, refreshing drying appliances, and other similar appliances that include a flow of recirculating air through a closed-loop airflow path 24. In addition, the size of the first and second operable vents 32, 36 can vary depending upon the size of the drum 18 and the configuration of the recirculating airflow path 24 within the appliance 12.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a drying appliance includes a cabinet. A drum processes articles of laundry. The drum is positioned for rotational operation within the cabinet. A blower directs process air through a recirculating airflow path that includes the drum. The drum and the blower are activated in an operating state and deactivated in an idle state. A first operable vent is positioned proximate a front of the cabinet. A second operable vent is positioned proximate a rear of the cabinet. The first and second operable vents define an open position after the drum and the blower define the idle state. The first and second operable vents define a closed position after the drum and the blower define the operating state.
According to another aspect, the open position of the first and second operable vents defines a venting airflow of ambient air through the drum.
According to yet another aspect, the first operable vent is positioned within a wall of the recirculating airflow path proximate the drum.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the second operable vent is positioned within an air scroll panel that conceals the blower within the cabinet.
According to another aspect, the first operable vent includes a wax motor that is operable to move a vent member between the open position and the closed position.
According to yet another aspect, the recirculating airflow path includes a heater that modifies an air temperature of the process air and the second operable vent includes a bi-metal disk that operates between the open and closed positions based upon the air temperature of the process air.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the bi-metal disk moves to the closed position when a temperature of the bi-metal disk reaches a threshold temperature. The bi-metal disk moves to the open position when the temperature of the bi-metal disk is below the threshold temperature.
According to another aspect, the closed position of the first and second operable vents defines a closed loop of the recirculating airflow path through the drum. The open position of the first and second operable vents defines an open loop venting airflow path through the drum.
According to yet another aspect, a ventilation system for a drying appliance includes a blower that directs process air through a recirculating airflow path in an operating state. The recirculating airflow path includes a processing chamber. Deactivation of the blower defines an idle state. A first operable vent is positioned proximate a front portion of the recirculating airflow path. A second operable vent is positioned proximate a rear portion of the recirculating airflow path. The first and second operable vents define a closed position during the operating state that is indicative of the recirculating airflow path being a closed-loop system. The first and second operable vents define an open position during the idle state that forms a venting airflow of ambient air through the processing chamber and between the first and second operable vents.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the first operable vent is positioned within a top section of the recirculating airflow path and the second operable vent is positioned within a lower section of the recirculating airflow path.
According to another aspect, the first operable vent includes an electrically-actuated vent.
According to yet another aspect, the electrically-actuated vent is a wax motor having a resistive heating element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the second operable vent includes a temperature-operated member that operates to an open position upon reaching an opening temperature range and wherein the temperature-operated member operates to a closed position upon reaching a closing temperature range. The closing temperature range includes temperatures that are below the opening temperature range.
According to another aspect, the temperature-operated member operates between the open and closed positions based upon an air temperature of the process air within the airflow path.
According to yet another aspect, the recirculating airflow path includes a heater. The heater modifies an air temperature of the process air and wherein the temperature-operated member operates between the open and closed positions based upon the air temperature of the process air within the airflow path.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the temperature-operable member includes a bi-metal disk.
According to another aspect, a drying appliance includes a blower that directs process air through a recirculating airflow path that includes a drum. A heater selectively heats the process air, wherein at least one of the blower, the drum and the heater are activated in an operating state and wherein all of the blower, the drum and the heater are deactivated in an idle state. A first temperature-operable vent is positioned proximate a front of a cabinet. A second temperature-operable vent is positioned proximate a rear of the cabinet. The first and second temperature-operable vents define an open position after the blower, the drum and the heater define the idle state. The first and second temperature-operable vents define a closed position after at least the blower and the heater define the operating state.
According to yet another aspect, the first temperature-operable vent is a wax motor having a resistive heating element.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the second temperature-operable vent is a bi-metal disk.
According to another aspect, the bi-metal disk operates between the open and closed positions based upon an air temperature of the process air. The wax motor operates between the open and closed positions based upon an electrical current delivered to the wax motor. It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
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