The disclosure relates to a venting unit for a vulcanizing mold of a pneumatic vehicle tire, having a central longitudinal mid-axis, a cylindrical housing, which can be pressed into a venting bore of the vulcanizing mold, and a valve insert, which is positioned in the housing and is movable relative thereto and has a valve shank, which has a base portion, which has at its one end an end portion that is led through an opening in the housing base and is held by the housing, at its other end bears a valve disk and is also surrounded by a helical compression spring, which is supported with its one end on the housing and with its other end on the valve disk, the end portion of the valve shank that is held by the housing being divided into two by a slit extending along the central longitudinal mid-axis and having end portion parts formed as projections, each projection having a collar at its widest point, also a sloping surface that runs from the collar to the base portion and a sloping surface that runs from the collar to the end of the shank, these sloping surfaces respectively tapering the projection.
It is known and customary that in vulcanizing molds for pneumatic vehicle tires, in particular for passenger cars, there are on average approximately 4500 venting bores, with the same number of venting units inserted in them. The venting units contain valve inserts, the valve disks of which close the venting bores on the molded green tire and at least largely prevent the occurrence of rubber flash during the vulcanization of the tire. During the molding of the green tire, the valve inserts are open and the valves disks protrude a little on the inner side of the mold, so that the required venting can take place during the molding of the green tire. A venting unit of the type mentioned at the beginning is known for example from EP 0 774 333 B1. The housing base is provided centrally with a round opening, through which the end portion of the valve shank divided by a slit has to be pressed when the valve shank is inserted. In the case of this known embodiment, the insertion and any removal of the valve shank require relatively high forces. There is therefore an increased risk of the valve shank breaking up during assembly or disassembly, so that, if this remains unnoticed, the vulcanization process is carried out with valve shanks in the venting units that are not functional. In addition, there is the risk of the position of the already pressed-in housing changing as a result of the high forces when the valve shank is exchanged. This is undesired and may lead locally to rubber flash in the tread.
It is an object of the invention to prevent breaking up of the valve shank during its assembly or disassembly on the housing and also the mentioned changing of the position of the housing in the venting bore due to excessive forces.
The object can, for example, be achieved by an opening in the housing base having a central opening portion adapted to the diameter of the base portion of the valve shank, a sloping surface that widens the opening being formed in the housing base respectively above and below the opening portion.
According to an aspect of the invention, both during its assembly and during its disassembly, the end portion of the valve shank slides along a sloping surface, during assembly along the sloping surface provided above the opening portion, during disassembly along the one below the opening portion, so that the two end portion parts no longer have to move abruptly toward one another when they pass the opening in the housing base. Both the assembly and the disassembly of the valve shank are therefore performed with a range of forces that effectively prevents rupturing of the valve shank. The sloping surface provided in the housing base above the opening portion also brings about a centering of the valve shank, which likewise contributes to preventing rupturing of the same. The invention also makes it possible to mount the valve shanks automatically via corresponding devices, for example pneumatic mounting devices. Further preferred embodiments of the sloping surfaces on the end portion parts of the valve shank and on the housing base in the region of the opening that interact during assembly and disassembly of the valve shank assist the centering of the valve shank and an assembly or disassembly of the valve shank, that is optimized with respect to the range of forces.
According to one measure in this respect, the sloping surface provided under the opening portion runs at an angle of 30° to 60°, in particular of approximately 45°, in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis.
The sloping surface provided above the opening portion preferably runs at an angle of 30° to 70°, in particular of approximately 60°, in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis. In the case of a further advantageous embodiment, the sloping surfaces running on the end portion parts of the valve shank respectively from the collar to the base portion run at an angle of 30° to 60°, in particular of 45°, in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis.
Particularly preferred is an embodiment in which the angle of the sloping surfaces running to the base portion corresponds to the angle of the sloping surface running below the opening portion.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
In the following detailed description of individual component parts of the venting unit 3, the configuration of these component parts is considered with reference to their installation position in the mold segment 1 or the position in the figures; this concerns for example designations such as outer or upper and inner. The venting unit represented is, by way of example, a venting unit with a diameter of 3.2 mm, therefore a venting unit for vulcanizing molds for car tires. Usually, venting units can have a diameter (diameter adapted to the venting bore) of 2 mm to 5 mm.
The housing 6 that is shown separately in
A further sloping surface 10 with an inward inclination is formed on the outside at the inner end of the housing 6. The sloping surface 10 is a kind of bevel on the edge of the housing and runs at a constant angle α2, which is 10° to 60°, in particular 15° to 45°, in relation to the outer side of the portion 6a or in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis a. The sloping surface 10 is very narrow; its width b2 is of the order of magnitude of 0.15 to 0.20 mm.
On the outer end region, facing the mold segment inner side 1a, the housing 6 is provided on the inside with a widening 11 in the form of a truncated cone, which is adapted to the configuration of the valve disk 4, which, as for example
On the end region of the housing 6 that is opposite from the widening 11 in the form of a truncated cone there is a housing base 12, which has a middle circular opening 13 with a central narrowest opening portion 13a, the inner diameter d4 of which is smaller than the inner diameter d1 of the housing 6 and is surrounded by a narrow ring. Above and below the opening portion 13a, the opening 13 is widened via a respective sloping surface 14, 15. The sloping surface 15 running on the outside of the housing base 12 runs at an angle of α4 of 30° to 60°, in particular of approximately 45°, in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis a. On the inside of the housing, the second sloping surface 14 in the case of the embodiment shown forms a transitional surface with respect to the housing inner wall and runs at an angle as of 30° to 70°, in particular of the order of magnitude of 60°, in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis a. The height h1 of the housing base 12 parallel to the longitudinal mid-axis a is of the order of magnitude of 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm.
The valve insert 7 is now described in more detail on the basis of
The second end portion 8c is divided into two in the middle by a slit 17 extending along the longitudinal mid-axis a and reaching into the base portion 8a. The slit 17 allows the two end portion parts 18a, 18b to be pressed together and moved apart, so that the valve shank 8 can be led through the constriction or the opening 13 in the peripheral projection 12 of the housing 6 and can in this way be fastened on the housing 6. Each end portion part 18a, 18b forms a projection, which according to the cylindrical form of the shank is in each case rounded overall. At its widest point, each projection has a collar 19a, which adjoins the base portion 8a via a sloping surface 19b. The sloping surfaces 19b run at an angle β2 of 30° to 60°, in particular of 45°, in relation to the longitudinal mid-axis a, the angle β2 preferably corresponding to the angle α4 of the sloping surface 15 at the opening 13 in the housing base 12 of the housing 6, so that, as
To assemble the venting unit 3, the helical compression spring 9 is positioned over the valve shank 8 and the valve shank 8 is led through the middle opening 13 in the projection 12 of the housing while pressing together the two end portion parts 18a, 18b and in this way is fastened on the housing 6. The sloping surfaces 14 above the opening portion 13a and the sloping surfaces 19c on the valve shank 8 make insertion possible with little expenditure of force.
In the case of the embodiment shown in
On the one hand, an elevation or a number of elevations on the valve disk can have the effect of assisting the movement of the valve disk into its closed position; on the other hand, elevations and/or depressions on the valve disk can have the effect that local depressions or elevations, which are perceived as being visually less disturbing than the impressions of valve disks with a flat surface, are specifically formed on the tread of the tire.
The venting unit 3 can be inserted in a precise and easy way into the portion 2a of the venting bore 2 of the mold segment 1. Since only the outer portion 6a of the housing 6 is pressed into the venting bore 2, the housing 6 is positioned with its thinner portion 6b in the venting bore 2. The sloping surface 10 at the lower end of the portion 6b assists easy insertion into the bore 2. As a result, it is possible also to insert the housing 6 by machine without having a perfect alignment of the device, for example a robot, in relation to the bore. The longer thinner portion 6b has the effect that the housing 6 is pre-adjusted in the bore 2 and is substantially parallel to the axis of the bore when the sloping surface 6c comes into contact with the periphery of the bore. Then the housing 6 is exactly centered and aligned straight, in order that the housing 6 is then introduced parallel to the axis of the bore, without damaging or asymmetrically widening the periphery of the bore. Therefore, not only is a particularly exact positioning of the venting unit 3 in the venting bore 2 made possible, but the expenditure of force is also reduced significantly. In principle, the venting unit 3 may be completely assembled from its parts before it is introduced into the venting bore. However, it is also possible first to introduce the housing 6 into the venting bore 2 and then to position the further parts in the housing 6.
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2016 209 916.7 | Jun 2016 | DE | national |
This application is the national stage of PCT/EP2017/060851, filed May 8, 2017, designating the United States and claiming priority from German patent application no. 10 2016 209 916.7, filed Jun. 6, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/060851 | 5/8/2017 | WO | 00 |