This invention relates to venting reclosable bags, and bag closures constructed to enable evacuation of air from closed bags.
Reclosable bags, such as those employing rib-and-groove type closures, have been known for decades and have become ubiquitous in food packaging. Such zipper-type closures are known to perform reasonably well for sealing bags between uses, and are readily extruded and weldable to various bag film materials.
For many applications, it is desirable prolonged exposure of the bag contents to air be avoided, such as to maintain freshness. Such applications include, for example, food storage bags and bags for marketing such food products as coffee, shredded cheese, fruit and lunchmeat, and also bags for storing fertilizers and seeds, sensitive electronic components, and materials that react with air. In such applications, most of the air within the bag may be expelled by collapsing the bag about its contents prior to closing the sealing closure.
This invention features an improvement in bag and bag closure construction that can enable the evacuation of such bags with the closure closed, without undue complexity and cost.
According to one aspect of the invention, a vented bag includes a bag body having side walls defining a cavity therebetween for holding material therein and having an opening for accessing the cavity, and a reclosable closure secured to the side walls at the bag opening. The closure has extruded male and female interlocking profiles extending along opposing sides of the opening and constructed to releasably interlock along opposite sides of the male profile, and an extruded valve flange laterally spaced apart from the interlocking profiles and extending from one side of the closure to engage an opposing surface of the closure when the profiles are interlocked. The closure defines a vent passage extending from an air space between the opposing sides of the opening and between the interlocking profiles and the valve flange, and the flange and opposing surface are constructed to separate in response to pressure in the cavity for venting the bag with the profiles interlocked, and to increase a contact pressure therebetween in response to presence of a vacuum in the cavity.
In some embodiments the valve flange and one of the interlocking profiles are integrally extruded with a common base member to form one side of the closure. The female interlocking profile may be the one of the interlocking profiles integrally extruded with the common base member and the valve flange, for example, and in some cases the valve flange and opposing surface extend along a full extent of the bag opening.
In some constructions the valve flange and opposing surface are disposed inboard of the interlocking profiles, with the vent passage extending from the air space to atmosphere. In some other constructions the valve flange and opposing surface are disposed outboard of the interlocking profiles, with the vent passage extending from the air space to the cavity. In yet other constructions, the closure includes two sets of interlocking profile with one on either side of the valve flange, with the vent passage extending from the cavity to the air space, and from the air space to the atmosphere.
For some applications the valve flange is resiliently flexed by engagement with the opposing surface when the profiles interlock, to provide an initial contact pressure between the flange and opposing surface.
In a presently preferred embodiment, the valve flange extends as a cantilever from a flange base integrally extruded with one side of the closure, to a distal end having a contact surface configured to seal against said opposing surface, and the flange base is disposed generally inboard of the distal end of the flange, with the profiles interlocked.
In some embodiments the valve flange tapers in thickness, narrowing from its flange base to its distal end, and may be canted away from the cavity of the bag.
In some cases the opposing surface is concave and the contact surface of the valve flange is convex.
In some configurations the interlocking profiles form an airtight seal therebetween when interlocked. In some others, the vent passage is defined between the interlocking profiles, when interlocked.
In some cases, the valve flange defines deflection radii on the non-sealing side of the valve flange.
The vent passage is defined, in some preferred constructions, through resin of one side of the closure. In some other cases the vent passage is defined between a back surface of one side of the closure and an adjacent bag wall material surface. In some cases the vent passage extends through resin of one side of the closure and through adjacent bag film forming one of the bag side walls.
The vented bag may be in the form of a disposable pouch, for example, and the bag opening may extend along an edge of the bag if desired.
In one illustrated embodiment, one of the extruded male and female interlocking profiles is segmented to define the vent passage between longitudinally spaced-apart portions thereof. These segmented profiles may define, for example, arcuate notches through the female profile.
In some embodiments, the female interlocking profile has a first side portion, on a side adjacent the valve flange, arranged to engage one side of the male interlocking profile; and a second side portion, on a side opposite the valve flange, arranged to engage another side of the male interlocking profile, with the second side portion having a greater lateral thickness than the first side portion.
According to another aspect of the invention, a closure for bags includes first and second closure strips. The first closure strip has a first elongated base, a first extruded interlocking profile extending from the elongated base, and an extruded valve flange laterally spaced apart from the interlocking profile and extending from the elongated base. The second closure strip has a second elongated base, a second extruded interlocking profile extending from the second elongated base and configured to releasably interlock with the first extruded interlocking profile when pressed together, and a flange contact surface laterally spaced from the second extruded interlocking profile and configured to engage the valve flange of the first closure strip to form an air-tight seal therebetween when the profiles are interlocked, with the closure defining an air space between the interlocked profiles and the valve flange. The closure further defines an air vent passage extending into the air space with the profiles interlocked. The valve flange is constructed to separate from the contact surface in response to pressure on a first side of the valve flange, and to be biased against the contact surface in response to presence of a vacuum on said first side of the valve flange.
In some embodiments, the second extruded interlocking profile defines a groove therein for receiving the first extruded interlocking profile.
Preferably for some applications, the valve flange is constructed and arranged to resiliently flex during engagement with the contact surface when the profiles interlock, to provide an initial contact pressure between the flange and contact surface.
The valve flange may extend as a cantilever, for example, from a flange base integrally extruded with the first elongated base, to a distal end surface configured to seal against the flange contact surface. In some situations, the distal end surface is disposed generally nearer the profiles than is the flange base, with the profiles interlocked.
In some applications, the valve flange is canted toward the first interlocking profile, and the first side of the valve flange may be directed away from the first extruded interlocking profile.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method of filling and evacuating a bag is provided. The method includes providing a bag with a bag body having side walls defining a cavity therebetween for holding material therein and having an opening for accessing the cavity, and a reclosable closure as described herein, secured to the side walls at the bag opening; placing material into the cavity; sealing the bag; and then increasing air pressure within the cavity to expel air from the sealed bag through the vent passage of the closure.
In some cases, increasing air pressure includes compressing opposing sides of the sealed bag to separate the valve flange and contact surface of the closure and push air contained within the cavity out of the bag through the closure. The method also includes, in some cases, after expelling air from the sealed bag, releasing the opposing sides of the bag to re-engage the valve flange and contact surface of the closure and re-seal the bag.
The material may be placed into the cavity through the closure, between the interlocking profiles.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method of forming a reclosable bag is provided. The method includes providing a closure as described herein; attaching the first and second elongated bases to bag film; and forming a bag from the bag film, with the bag defining a cavity for containing contents and the first side of the valve flange directed toward the cavity.
The method also includes, in some instances, forming an air vent passage extending into the air space defined between the interlocked profiles and the valve flange. Forming the air passage may comprise piercing through one of the first and second elongated bases of the closure, for example. Another example would be placement of notches across the first and second interlocking profiles.
In some other cases, the closure, as provided, defines an air vent passage extending into the air space defined between the interlocked profiles and the valve flange.
Among the potential advantages of several aspects of this invention is the enablement of simple and substantially complete evacuation of already closed storage bags by incorporating a one-way vent structure readily extrudable with many known interlocking profiles.
The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Referring first to
Female profile 18 includes a relatively thick outboard arm 34 and a relatively thin inboard arm 36, which has a semi-circular notch 37 at its base to serve as a hinge point to enable arm 36 to flex or rotate as internal bag pressure forces the male side 28 of the closure away from the valve flange 20 and the female profile, helping to keep locking features 30 and 32 engaged as male profile 26 is pivoted and pulled away from the female profile. The relative thinness of arm 36 also enhances the extension of arm 36 relative to arm 34. As bag pressure decreases, the resilient deflection of inboard arm 36 will help to return the male portion of the closure to its original position and restore the seal between surfaces 40 and 42.
Valve flange 20 tapers in thickness from its base to its distal end 38, where it has a longitudinally continuous, convex surface 40 shaped to normally engage and seal against a convex contact surface 42 of the male side 28 of the closure when the two profiles are interlocked as shown in
Referring to
Venting of trapped air through the interlocked closure 14 is illustrated in
The closure embodiment shown in
The embodiment of
As shown in
For example,
As film 68 is formed into a tube, its two longitudinal edges 82 form flanges extending generally radially from the tube, between which a continuous length of closure strip 60 is fed in a folded condition, such that the edge regions of the web film lie at least partially against the outer sides of the closure strip in face-to-face relation, but do not overlap the folded edge of the closure strip. Guide rollers 84 above the closure sealing bars 86 maintain the adjacency of the sides of the closure strip and the film edges. Closure strip 60 is fed over a contoured insulating rail 88 extending longitudinally along the fill tube from above guide rollers 84 to below closure sealing bars 86. As shown in
Closure strip 60 may either be spooled from roll 90 over guide roll 92 in a folded condition, as shown, with its profiles interlocked and then pulled over insulating rail 88, thus separating the profiles of the closure strip, or the closure strip may be spooled flat and then folded about the insulating rail, thereby avoiding having to disengage the profiles in the process.
Closure sealing jaws 86 each have a longitudinal groove adjacent the longitudinal grooves of insulating rail 88, such that the heated sealing jaws slidingly contact the film edge regions only on either side of the thicker portions of the closure strip, sealing the film to the closure strip in two discrete bands on each side of the closure strip. Sealing jaws 86 have appropriate heating elements embedded within them (not shown) to maintain the sealing surfaces at a predetermined, elevated temperature. Immediately below the lower edges of sealing jaws 86, insulating rail 88 terminates and the profiles of the closure strip are pressed together between a pair of rollers 94, just above the lower end of fill tube 70.
After a selected amount of contents have discharged through the lower end of the fill tube, transverse sealing jaws 78 come together about the bag film and closure strip and form two parallel, transverse seals 96, each of which will form the sealed edge of a bag. As jaws 78 travel with the advancing film, a cutting knife 98 within the jaws severs the film and closure strip between the transverse seals 96. When jaws 78 open at the end of the sealing cycle, a fully formed, filled and severed bag 100 is complete.
Closure strip 60a is passed around a guide roller 104 to travel with bag film 68 onto a folding collar 106 where it is permanently bonded to the film under heat and pressure by a sealing shoe 108 that slidingly engages the closure strip along three bands, forming continuous welds between the closure strip and bag film 68. Collar 106 supports the bag film against the light pressure applied by the sealing shoe. Channels in the sealing shoe accommodate the profiles and center rib of the closure strip, accordingly, and maintain the transverse location of the closure strip during bonding.
Once welded together, bag film 68 and closure strip 60a are folded along their longitudinal centerline and passed between two drive rollers 110 that press the profiles of the closure strip together and ensure an appropriate crease along the spine of the closure strip. The folding of the bag film and closure strip is effected by collar 106 and a creasing idler 112 that runs along the center of the closure strip and defines a rim groove 114 for receiving the center rib of the closure strip during folding.
The folded bag film next passes between a pair of reciprocating sealing/cutting jaws 116 which close against the outer surfaces of the bag film to seal the two sides of the folded bag film and the folded closure strip together to form a series of individual pouches, each pouch sealed on three sides and having a single open end 118 for subsequent filling. Jaws 116 may be configured to also sever the pouches from each other during sealing, or to leave the pouches connected in the form of a string of pouches that is readily pulled through an adjacent filling/closing station (not shown).
In the two closure examples shown in
The profile of the cantilever sealing section 124 is designed to provide a positive seal against the sealing seat 120. The height of the cantilever sealing section 124 is greater than the depth of the sealing seat 120 located on the female (groove) half of the re-closable seal. The design of the cantilever sealing section 124 may contain 3 or more deflection radii 125 located on the non-sealing side of the cantilever sealing section 124, (
The female half of the seal contains transverse vents 122 that extend the width of the female (groove) section of the seal. The depth of the vents is less than the depth of the sealing seat 120, and do not intersect with the sealing seat 120 on the female section. The depth of the vents is greater that the depth of the female (groove) channels 119 on the female half of the sealing section. The transverse vents 122 are formed in the female half of the sealing section during the post extrusion process.
When the male (tongue) sections 123 of the seal are locked in place with the female (groove) sections 119 the cantilever sealing section 124 is in compression against the sealing seat 120 on the female (groove) half of the re-closable seal. Pressure is applied to the inner side 121 of the re-closable seal. Air pressure 121 on the inner side of the female (groove) seal section enters the seal via the transverse vents 122 and its force is applied against the sealing surface of the cantilever sealing section 124, forcing the cantilever seal 124 to lift from the sealing seat 120 on the female (groove) half of the re-closable seal. This allows the air to travel from the inner side 121 through the transverse vent 122, between the cantilever seal 124 and the sealing seat 120, exiting the transverse vent 122 on the outer side 126 of the female (groove) section of the re-closable seal.
As pressure is removed from the inner side 121 of the cantilever seal section 124 the cantilever seal section 124 re-seats against the sealing seat 120 as a result of the compression force contained in the cantilever seal section 124. Pressure from the outer side 126 of the re-closable seal enters the transverse vents 122 on the female (groove) half of the re-closable seal, and exerts an air pressure force on the outer side of the cantilever seal 124 containing the deflection radii 125 providing an additional force against the sealing seat 120 of the female (groove) section of the re-closable seal.
Providing two interlocking channels 119 and tongue sections 123 with the cantilever 124 and sealing seat 120 sandwiched between helps to keep the cantilever against the sealing seat as the closure is flexed.
Of course, the closure strip configurations discussed above can be incorporated into a wide range of bag-making operations and applications known in the art. The ones described above are for illustration only.
A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/229,325 filed Aug. 26, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,692,147, which claimed priority from U.S. provisional application No. 60/314,977, filed Aug. 24, 2001. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 60/516,060 filed Oct. 31, 2003.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10229325 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 10752402 | US |