1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to window and patio door coverings or blinds, and, more particularly to coverings or blinds using vertical cellular fabrics.
2. Description of the Related Art
Vertical cellular blinds are known. Known vertical cellular blinds for patio doors, large windows and the like have a fixed vertical rail at one end and a movable vertical rail at the other end. It also is known to provide movable vertical rails at both ends of the blind. Cellular fabric is positioned between and connected to each vertical rail. Fabric-holding carriages are connected to the cellular fabric, and end carriages are connected to the movable vertical rail or rails. The carriages are suspended from a headrail, which also holds the fixed vertical rail if one is provided in place of one of the movable vertical rails. The movable vertical rail or rails can be adjusted in position relative to the overall length of the headrail between a fully closed position with the vertical rails positioned at the extreme opposite ends of the headrail and the fabric stretched there between, and a fully opened position with the fabric bunched tightly between the rails at one end or the other of the headrail. The movable vertical rail or rails can be positioned at any location between the maximum opened position and the maximum closed position so that a desirable area of the window or patio door there behind can be exposed.
It is known to use a cord or tape secured in the headrail and routed through the vertical rails and the fabric to provide stability to the fabric, and to promote straight orientation substantially parallel to the wall or patio door behind it. Due to the natural “springiness” of the cellular material, the blind may “creep” or move on its own from the position to which it is adjusted. The size of the blind and the characteristics of the fabric from which it is made affect the springiness and tendency for creep in the completed blind. For example, some relatively stiffer materials are used to improve light blocking, and the stiffer materials are springier than lighter materials used when light filtering is the desired effect. To overcome creep, frictional resistance is designed into the relative movement between the tape and fabric and/or between the tape and movable vertical rail to keep the blind in the desired adjusted position. However, excessive friction between the cord or tape and the fabric or movable vertical rail can make the blind difficult to traverse along the headrail between closed and opened positions. Additional force from the user is required to overcome the friction inhibiting relative movement between the blind structures and the tape or cord. It is known to provide user operable adjustments in the mechanisms establishing frictional resistance to relative movement between the tape and the blind structures. However, these can be difficult to adjust properly. Often, the blind is adjusted so that it is easy to operate but then suffers from creep. Alternatively, the mechanism can be adjusted to ensure that creep is inhibited by adjusting in a relatively high level of friction; however, the blind then can be difficult to operate.
Another inconvenience in known vertical cellular blinds is that the springiness of the cellular fabric can exert uneven forces against the vertical rails, particularly the movable vertical rail if one vertical rail is movable and the other is fixed. This can cause the vertical rail to hang from the headrail at an angle, in a non-true vertical position. An undesirable appearance can result.
Yet another inconvenience in known vertical cellular blinds is that some fabrics used therefor flex or create a wavy appearance when closed. Generally, the longer the shade, the more the wavy appearance that is created.
Still other inconveniences of known vertical cellular blinds are associated with the operation of the carriages and track assembly in the headrail. Carriages operating on the same track abut one against another even before the cellular fabric is fully compressed. Accordingly, the blind cannot be stacked or bunched as tightly as the fabric material would allow, because the carriages require more space for stacking than is required by the fabric suspended from the carriages. If carriages carrying the vertical rails are larger than the fabric panel carriages, the appearance of the closed blind is inconsistent, in that the center will bunch more tightly than the ends. Still further, it is known to connect the cellular fabric material relatively rigidly to the substantially rigid carriages. If the cellular fabric is accidentally pulled or tugged, the material can tear at the connections to the carriages from which it is suspended. Repair can be difficult and sometime unsightly.
These and other difficulties and disadvantages of known vertical cellular blinds are addressed at least in part by providing multiple cords routed through the cellular fabric and through movable vertical rails at opposite ends of the blind.
In one aspect of one form of a vertical cellular blind for an architectural opening, the blind is provided with a headrail; a panel of cellular material suspended from carriages moveable in the headrail; a vertical rail at an end of the panel, the vertical rail being connected to the panel and being movable along the headrail. A first cord extends through the fabric panel at a first distance from the headrail, the first cord extending from the panel into the vertical rail and having a segment extending out of the vertical rail and secured in the headrail. A second cord extends through the fabric panel at a second distance from the headrail different from the first distance, the second cord extending from the panel into the vertical rail and having a segment extending out of the vertical rail and secured in the headrail.
In another aspect of a form of a vertical cellular blind for an architectural opening, the blind is provided with a headrail, a panel of cellular material suspended from the headrail and a vertical rail at one end of the panel, the vertical rail being connected to the panel and being suspended from and movable along the headrail. A first cord extends through the fabric panel at a first distance from the headrail, and from the panel into the vertical rail with a segment extending out of the vertical rail and secured in the headrail. At least one secondary guide cord extends through the fabric panel at a second distance from the headrail different from the first distance, the secondary guide cord also extending from the panel into the vertical rail and having a segment extending out of the vertical rail and secured in the headrail.
In another aspect of a form of a vertical cellular blind for an architectural opening, the blind is provided with a headrail; a panel of cellular material suspended from the headrail; and at least two cords having segments anchored in the headrail and extending through the fabric panel at first and second distances from the headrail.
An advantage of the vertical cellular blind disclosed in at least one form is providing a vertical cellular blind that minimizes creep, even in long lengths of the blind and in blinds of different widths.
Another advantage of the vertical cellular blind in another form thereof is providing a vertical cellular blind that hangs properly and operates smooth between opened and closed positions.
A still further advantage of a still further form is providing a vertical cellular blind that hangs straight and in line both vertically and horizontally.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of a vertical cellular blind taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings and to
Vertical rails 104, 106 at each end of panel 102, and fabric panel 102 secured between the vertical rails traverse along a headrail 108 at the top of the blind. Headrail 108 is secured in place by several installation brackets 110 attached to a wall or other structure on which blind 100 is installed. Only one such installation bracket 110 is shown in
Cellular fabric panel 102 is held in and suspended from headrail 108 by one or more carriage assembly 114 connected thereto between the connections of fabric panel 102 to vertical rails 104 and 106. Each carriage assembly 114 includes a fabric stem 116 that is connected to fabric panel 102, and a trolley 118 releasably connected to stem 116. Trolley 118 has wheels 120 operatively installed in headrail 108 to traverse along a lower track 122 in headrail 108. Depending on the overall width of fabric panel 102, one or more carriage assembly 114 is used.
Vertical rails 104, 106 are provided on opposite ends of fabric panel 102. Vertical rails 104, 106 are connected to vertical bracket assemblies 124 installed in headrail 108 to traverse along an upper track 126. In the exemplary embodiment shown, each vertical rail 104, 106 is connected to a vertical bracket assembly 124 so that each vertical rail can be moved relative to headrail 108; however, it should be understood that in some installations of a blind it may be desirable that one vertical rail is fixed and only one vertical rail is movable.
End caps 128 are provided on opposite ends of headrail 108 to provide a completed look, and to retain carriage assemblies 114 and vertical bracket assemblies 124 in tracks 122 and 126, respectively. A bottom cap 130 and a cord guide 132 are provided at the lower end of each vertical rail 104, 106.
To promote stability and proper linear and vertical disposition of the blind, including proper alignment of fabric panel 102 and vertical rails 104, 106 on opposite sides, a cord 140 extends through the headrail, a substantial portion of the lengths of the vertical rails 104, 106 and into and through the hollow interior portions of the cellular fabric panel 102. A dashed line in
Fabric panel 102 can be stiff and somewhat springy, with the stiffness and springiness differing from one type of panel to another, depending on physical characteristic of the material used, the techniques by which the material is formed into a cellular panel and the like. As a result, when the blind is opened, with the fabric panel compressed tightly between the vertical rails, the panel may tend to expand, urging the blind toward a more closed position. When the blind is closed, with the fabric panel expanded or stretched between the vertical rails positioned near ends of the headrail, the fabric panel may tend to contract, urging the blind toward a more opened position. At various intermediate conditions between fully opened and fully closed conditions, the fabric panel may urge the blind toward more opened or more closed conditions as the panel seeks an equilibrium condition. The result can be a tendency of one or the other vertical rail to creep away from the adjusted position at which it has been placed. A releasable locking handle assembly 142 is provided in each movable vertical rail 104, 106 to reduce the undesirable effects of creep. Locking handle assemblies 142 are configured to capture the cord and prevent creep by inhibiting relative movement between the vertical rail and the cord, unless a lock feature of at least one of the handle assemblies 142 is released to permit such relative movement. The structure and function of locking handle assemblies 142 will be described more fully hereinafter.
With reference now to
Cord guide 132 includes a body 181 that is shaped to fit snuggly in openings in vertical rails 104, 106 at the surfaces adjacent fabric panel 102. A curved guide surface 182 of cord guide 132 defines a path through body 181. In the stalled position of cord guide 132 in a vertical rail 104, 106, guide surface 182 extends from at or near the peripheral surface of the vertical rail adjacent an end of fabric panel 102 into the hollow interior of the vertical rail. Guide surface 182 of each cord guide 132 at cord guide locations 152, 154 provide a gentle transition between horizontal cord segment 150 and vertical cord segments 158, 160 at opposite sides. Accordingly, as either vertical rail 104, 106 is traversed along headrail 108, guide surfaces 182 slide easily along cord 140, which remains in fixed position even as the vertical rails are moved.
Cord guides 132, 184 facilitate smooth operation of the blind and reduce wear on the cord. The cord guides direct the cord to the center or other selected area in the vertical rails to initiate a desired path in the vertical rails. Further, cord guides 132, 184 align the cord as desired with locking handle assemblies 142, which will be described in greater detail hereinafter.
In some situations, such as for blinds of significant width and/or length, it may be desirable to provide additional cords for positioning fabric panel 102 and vertical rails 104, 106. To inhibit billowing of fabric panel 102 in wide or tall blinds, one or more secondary guide cord 190 (
An assembled handle assembly 142 to selectively lock against and release cord 140 extending there through is shown in
Side extensions 260, 262 of lock body 222 extend into and engage trigger shell 224, and a base 264 of trigger shell 222 underlies base 256 of lock body 222 in the assembled handle assembly 142.
To release the cord and adjust the position of a vertical rail 104 or 106, button 236 of the selected vertical rail is depressed to overcome the biasing force of spring 258. Trigger component 220 pivots about an axis defined by pins 248, 250 in holes 252, 254 to move rails 230, 232 and base 234 toward base 256. The movement improves the aligned registration of slots 226, 228 with elongated openings 238, 240, thereby enlarging the opening defined between adjacent slots 226, 228 and openings 238, 240 and releasing the grip against cord 140. Handle assembly 142 then can be slid along cord 140 without substantial interference. Cord guides 132, 184 align the cord with handle assembly 142 so that the cord is not pinched or unduly scraped by handle assembly 142 when release of the cord is initiated and the vertical rail is moved.
Trigger component 220, lock body 222 and trigger shell 224 can be injection molded plastic, with spring 252 made of metal. However, materials other than plastic can be used also for trigger component 220, lock body 222 and trigger shell 224; and spring 252 or another biasing element can be made of other materials as well. Handle assembly 142 allows fabrics of different types and sizes to be used consistently by securing the adjusted positions of the vertical rails and minimizing creep. Further, handle assembly 142 is an exemplary structure suitable for engaging cord 140. Other types of locks, catches and releases also can be used for selectively engaging and releasing the cord to minimize creep. The exemplary embodiment shown and described is one suitable structure that has been found to work well.
An assembled carriage assembly 114 is shown in
Fabric attachment stem 116 is held in trolley 118 by a snap-fit connection of complementary fixtures 280, 282 at an end of stem 116 and in trolley 118 respectively. In the exemplary embodiment, fixture 280 includes a plurality of deflectable prongs with enlarged ends, and fixture 282 is body defining a hole. Fixture 280 is pushed into fixture 282 and held therein by the complementary shapes and sizes of the fixtures, with the prongs of fixture 280 deflecting to allow installation and rebounding to provide a releasable engagement of fixture 280 in fixture 282. The snap-fit connection is provided for releasing the stem if the fabric panel is accidentally pulled or tugged. Fixture 280 is withdrawn from fixture 282 so that stem 116 disengages from trolley 118 to reduce the potential that fabric panel 102 is torn or otherwise damaged.
Trolley 118 is provided with lateral legs 284, 286 each holding a wheel 120 that is rotatable relative to the leg 284, 286 to which it is connected. Trolley 118 and stem 116 can be made of injection molded plastic.
An advantageous feature is that complementary fixtures 280, 282 in stem 116 and trolley 118 are rotatable freely one with respect to the other, and thereby allow movement and twisting of the cellular material panel 102 relative to the fixed structure of headrail 108. With trolley 118 mounted in headrail 108 in a substantially non-rotatable position with respect to rotation about a vertical axis, stem 116 is freely rotatable relative to trolley 118. Further, stem 116 can remain in any rotated position relative to trolley 118. The less-hindered movement and adjustment enabled between panel 102 and headrail 108 by the free, unhindered relative axial rotation of stem 116 with respect to trolley 118 facilitates smooth flow and adjustment of the panel and promotes even, vertical suspension of the fabric panel so that pleats and folds in the fabric remain smooth, consistent and vertical.
An assembled vertical rail bracket assembly 124 is shown in
The angular orientation of rail bracket assembly 124 is adjusted by changing the relative positions of fasteners 310 with respect to pin 308, and the lengths of fasteners 310 that extending outwardly of the pin. The angle formed in the assembly is changed as pin 308 pivots about rivet 312 when one of the fasteners 310 is withdrawn from pin 308 and the other fastener 310 is advanced more deeply into pin 308. In this way, the angle of vertical rail bracket 306 relative to angle bracket 300 is adjusted so that the vertical rail connected thereto hangs vertically from headrail 108, even under the springy influence of cellular fabric panel 102.
Roller 166 is rotatably held in vertical rail bracket 306 by a rivet 314. Vertical rail bracket assemblies 124 may be made of stamped steel or other metal, and the rivets fasteners and the like also made of steel or other metal. Plastic also can be used.
An exploded view of another embodiment of a vertical rail bracket assembly 324 is shown in
The angular orientation of vertical rail bracket assembly 324 is adjusted by changing the relative inserted depths of fasteners 310 with respect to pin 330. The angle formed in the assembly can be changed as angle bracket 326 moves against cam body 332 when one fastener 310 is advanced more deeply into the threaded hole 336, 338 receiving it and the other fastener 310 is withdrawn from the threaded hole 336, 338 receiving it. In this way, the angle of vertical rail bracket 328 relative to angle bracket 326 is adjusted so that the vertical rail connected thereto hangs vertically from headrail 108, even under the springy influence of cellular fabric panel 102.
Vertical rail bracket assemblies 124, 324 are of generally inverted “L” configurations as installed, with the generally horizontal components, including angle brackets 300, 326 and rail pins 308, 330, positioned substantially within and/or just below the upper track 126 in headrail 108. The horizontal components are directed inwardly from the generally vertical components, vertical rail brackets 306, 328 at the outer ends of rail pins 308, 330. Accordingly, carriages 114 in lower track 122 can slide beneath the horizontal components in the upper track, and folds of fabric panel 102 can gather beneath the horizontal components of rail bracket assemblies 124, 324. The panel can gather compactly and consistently to provide a consistent appearance from end to end, without interference from the vertical rail bracket assemblies.
Blinds as disclosed herein provide a decorating and cover solution for glass sliding doors and other large window applications. The blind can be provided in a variety of widths and lengths for both inside and outside mount applications. A variety of valance and cornice options can be used.
Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present invention. It is understood that the invention disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the invention and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention. The claims are to be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
This is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/942,427, entitled “VERTICAL CELLULAR BLIND”, filed Nov. 19, 2007, which is a non-provisional application based upon U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/866,507, entitled “VERTICAL CELLULAR BLIND”, filed Nov. 20, 2006, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60866507 | Nov 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11942427 | Nov 2007 | US |
Child | 13108503 | US |