Traditional hydroponics has focused primarily on horizontal production techniques and has been subject to major space constraints. Vertical hydroponic applications have either been impractical, expensive to operate, or inefficient. Often these applications utilize some type of growth medium that is heavy when saturated, causing clogging when filled with plant roots, and/or requiring a great deal of maintenance. In addition, conventional technology makes it difficult to allow in-store display of live, growing vegetables and is not conducive to “you-pick” vegetable and herb sales to customers.
An embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a hydroponic tower array fixture system comprising: two or more hollow hydroponic towers, wherein each hollow hydroponic towers has a front, an open first end, and an open second end; a slot formed in the front of each hydroponic tower, the slot having a width equal to only a portion of a width of the front of the hydronic tower; and a media material insertable into each hollow hydroponic tower; an upper bracket, wherein at least two upper bracket openings are formed in the bottom surface of the upper bracket substantially corresponding to shape and width of the two or more hydroponic towers; and a lower bracket, wherein at least two lower bracket openings are formed in the bottom surface of the lower bracket substantially corresponding to shape and width of the two or more hydroponic towers; wherein the first end of at least one of the two or more hollow hydroponic towers is inserted into one of the at least two upper bracket openings of the upper bracket; and wherein the second end of the hollow hydroponic tower is inserted into one of the at least two lower bracket openings of the lower bracket.
Another embodiment may comprise a method for producing organisms on a hydroponic tower array fixture system, the method comprising: providing two or more hollow hydroponic towers, wherein said two or more hollow hydroponic towers have a front surface, an open first end, and an open second end; providing a slot formed in the front surface of each hydroponic tower; providing a media material; inserting said media material into each hollow hydroponic tower; providing an upper bracket, wherein at least two upper bracket openings are formed in the bottom surface of the upper bracket substantially corresponding to shape and width of the two or more hydroponic towers; and providing a lower bracket, wherein at least two lower bracket openings are formed in the bottom surface of the lower bracket substantially corresponding to shape and width of the two or more hydroponic towers; inserting the first end of at least one of the two or more hollow hydroponic towers into one of the at least two upper bracket openings of the upper bracket; and inserting the second end of the hollow hydroponic tower into one of the at least two lower bracket openings of the lower bracket; inserting one or more organisms into the medial material through the slot formed in the front surface of each hydroponic tower; and growing one or more organisms on said media material.
The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tools and methods, which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope.
The accompanying figures, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate some, but not the only or exclusive, example embodiments and/or features. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than limiting.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include various apparatus, systems and methods for the germination, growth and/or harvesting of organisms, including but not limited to, various forms of plants (including but not limited to pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms, such as annual and perennial ornamental plants, vegetables, including leafy greens, brassicas, tomatoes) and fungi (including but not limited to basidiomycetes and ascomycetes) in hydroponic towers modularly coupled in an array to allow for individual hydroponic towers to be removed from the array as necessary. The apparatus and system allows for an array of two or more hydroponic towers to be attached to vertical surfaces, including, but not limited to, internal and external walls of structures such as houses, offices, warehouses and outbuildings.
The system described herein allows for hydroponic towers to be placed in the array and easily removed by the user, making this a user friendly means of organizing and attaching towers to structures while simultaneously irrigating and collecting effluent from the towers using integrated irrigation and collection systems.
As will be discussed and shown in further detail in
As further shown in
As will be discussed in further detail in
As shown in
In an embodiment, a pump moves water and/or nutrient solutions through the means of irrigation 110 from the reservoir 108 to the top or first end of the hydroponic towers 102, distributing a nutrient solution into media material (not shown in
As will be discussed in
In another embodiment, water or excess solution in the reservoir 108 may be pumped to a storage tank (not shown in
As further shown in
The media material of the present disclosure maybe be a single piece of media composed of a variety of materials including plastic, such a polyester matrix material cut to a diameter that allows for easy insertion of the material into the grow chamber 202 of each hydroponic tower 102. In another embodiment, the media material may be coated in a silicone binder. In one embodiment, the single piece of media material may be cut into strips the width of the diameter of the grow chamber 202. The individual strips of media material may then be folded and pulled into this grow chamber 202 at the top of the grow chamber 202 of each hydroponic tower 102, with seedlings or fungi sandwiched in the fold between the two halves of the media material and corresponding to the location of the slot 112 running the length of the face of the hydroponic towers 102. As the media is pulled into the grow chamber 202, more seedlings are added, and as the media enters the grow chamber 202, the shoots of the seedlings extend out horizontally and travel down this slot 112. Multiple media inserts may be added to the grow chamber 202, until the media encompasses the entire length of the grow chamber 202.
A variety of media material may be used with the system of the present disclosure. Examples of media that may be used in the system of the present disclosure may include but is not limited to, a fibrous, non-woven matrix media material, granular materials, Styrofoam, polyurethane foam, plastic mesh, rock wool, coconut fiber, vermiculite, as well as organic soil such as potting soil.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the media material of the present disclosure may be altered in several ways to serve a diverse range of functions. The media may be cut at a taper from the unfastened or unfolded end to the fastened or folded end, reserving a tapered space at the rear of the insert to allow compost, alternate plant media, fertilizing substance or some type of soil amendment or additive to be held in the space between the tapered media insert and the rear and sidewalls of the grow chamber 202. This alteration allows compost based hydroponic growth using regular irrigation water, with plant or fungal nutrients supplied by the compost or other additive. Tops, sides, and corners of the media material can also be cut, rounded, or cut at an angle to reduce biosolids accumulation, algal growth, or to enhance water distribution through the media, depending on application. Multiple inserts can also be used in the grow chambers 202 allowing multiple age groups of plants and fungi to incorporate into each grow chamber 202. Worms are also commonly integrated into the grow chambers and the media is designed to have the correct mesh size to accommodate their movement through the media, although media with a smaller or larger mesh size may be used depending on application.
Plants, seedlings or fungal tissue are placed between the two halves of media in each grow chamber 202 of the system, with the upper portions of the plant or organism protruding through the slot 112 of each hydroponic tower 102.
In a further embodiment, the media material is folded in half, a pulling hook with a flat hook attached to a handle allows the media inserts to be pulled into and out of the grow chamber 202 by means of the slot 112, with the pulling hook handle extending from the slot 112 in the grow chamber 202 of each hydroponic tower 102. In a further embodiment, the hook can also be attached to a pneumatic or hydraulic device that allows automated “pulling” of the media inserts.
As further shown in
Additional methods for attaching or mounting the system to a structure may include but is not limited to, pins that snapped into place on the structure, clips, including z-clips, and architectural anchors as well as various forms of adhesives depending on the building code and the expected use.
Each hydroponic tower 102 is then inserted into the system by inserting the first end 114 of the first hydroponic tower 102 into the opening in the upper bracket 104. The second end 116 of the hydroponic tower 102 is then swung inward and placed in the corresponding opening in the lower bracket 106. The bottom of the hydroponic tower 102 comes to rest and is situated on the cross piece running the length of the lower bracket 106.
To remove an individual hydroponic tower 102, the second end 116 of the hydroponic tower 102 is lifted vertically until the second end 116 is clear of the lower bracket 106. The second end 116 of the hydroponic tower 102 is then swung outward and lowered, allowing the first end 114 of the hydroponic tower 102 to drop out of and release from the upper bracket 104. In this way, individual hydroponic towers 102 can be quickly and easily placed in the modular hydroponic array system 100 and removed from the system 100.
The system described herein may also be supported by a variety of other means without the need of coupling the system to a walled structure. These may include various types of stands and braces, which will be understood by one skilled in the art.
The hydroponic tower array fixture system offers the ability for users to quickly remove a single hydroponic tower from the system as needed, such a removing mature plants for harvesting or removing dead plants while also allowing the user to quickly and easily identify, isolate and remove pests or disease from the system without damaging other plants located in other hydroponic towers
The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and other modifications and variations may be possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include other alternative embodiments of the invention except insofar as limited by the prior art.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to PCT Application No. PCT/US2015/060085, filed Nov. 11, 2015, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/081,733 filed Nov. 19, 2014, the entire contents of both applications are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
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PCT/US2015/060085 | 11/11/2015 | WO | 00 |
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WO2016/081234 | 5/26/2016 | WO | A |
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