Most individuals train in firearms by using cardboard, paper or steel targets. They may also use shot timers to measure speed. Targets are routinely used in firearms training, or recreationally, by utilizing a shot timer to measure speed and accuracy. A shot timer is a timing device used in firearms training or sports, that initiates the training with an audible signal and then “listens” for subsequent shot(s), and displays the time from buzzer to shot, or shot to shot. These types of devices enable individuals to work on improving their speed, either from a draw to a first shot or between shots.
The shooter's time is usually recorded electronically by a device detecting the sound of each shot by the shooter together with the time from the start signal. When the shooter is finished the timer will show the time from the start signal until each shot and the split time between consecutive shots.
The present embodiments relate generally to shooting targets that measure shooting speed and accuracy and present feedback to the shooter. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a target system that present a combination of randomized elements: multiple targets, random order of presentation, random pause before commencement of the engagement scenario, random number of hits for a target to go down and random duration between exposures of a target in a vertical sliding manner for a visual stimulus, rather than an audible stimulus and takes into consideration the number of exposures in the recording data.
These elements provide a far more realistic simulation of combat shooting, where these random elements are often present. Although other reactive training target designs do exist, the present invention uses a vertical sliding mechanism which greatly reduces the complexity and cost of each target, the invention also utilizes a self-contained wireless network, obviating the need for the shooter to download an app to their device in order to use it.
The embodiment of the present invention offers fundamental advantages over the shot timer in practical firearms training that make it a far more realistic training tool for military and law enforcement. For instance, embodiments of the present invention use a visual stimulus of the target beginning its vertical movement to signal that an engagement scenario has begun, the visual stimulus also starting the timer as opposed to an audio stimulus used by the shot timer. The average reaction time for humans is 0.17 seconds for an audio stimulus and 0.25 seconds to a visual stimulus. Thus, the present embodiments provide a more accurate indication of a shooter's reaction time in a real combat situation.
Embodiments of the present invention also record each shot taken by the shooter by measuring the time between the raising of each target and the hits recorded at the strike-face of that target, rather than the time from a buzzer to the shot. These embodiments are therefore able to better measure speed and accuracy. Embodiments of the present invention also employ multiple targets which can be programmed to raise in a random order, meaning that the shooter cannot choose or predict which target will raise next and is forced to react accordingly.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the invention is programmed to give an audio signal after initiation to alert the shooter to get ready, but the pause between the ready signal and the first target beginning its upward sliding movement is a random value between five and eight seconds or another upper and lower threshold that the shooter can choose, meaning that the shooter cannot anticipate the rise of the target and pre-empt it.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the shooter can choose engagement scenarios which involve the presentation of multiple consecutive targets, this forces a shooter to switch fire from one target to the next in randomized order, making it a far more realistic training tool. If the user chooses an engagement scenario which involves the presentation of multiple consecutive targets, then they can also choose to have a random pause, the typical time is between three and five seconds between each presentation of the target. This ensures that the shooter cannot anticipate the rise of the next target and pre-empt it.
In yet another embodiment of the invention a vertical sliding mechanism is used, which greatly reduces the complexity and cost of each target.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the target system utilizes a self-contained wireless network, obviating the need for the shooter to download an app to their device in order to use it.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a control unit comprises a master microcontroller unit that creates an independent wireless network from which a shooter can open a webpage using a wireless enabled device. In another embodiment of the present invention, multiple individual target units automatically connect to the wireless network and can then be controlled by the shooter using the primary unit.
In one embodiment, the webpage offers the shooter a range of engagement scenario options. Once the engagement scenario has been chosen and the shooter has initiated the engagement, there is a pause to allow the user to ready themselves and an audio signal that the scenario is about to begin. Thereafter there is a random pause before the first target strike-surface begins moving and the timer begins. Once the engagement scenario is over then there is another audio signal and the results of each hit recorded and the relevant times are sent to the shooter's device.
The embodiments set forth in the drawings are illustrative and exemplary in nature and not intended to limit the subject matter defined by the claims. The following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments can be understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
The present invention is described with reference to embodiments of the invention but shall not be limited to the referenced embodiments. Throughout the description of the present invention, references are made to
In one embodiment, the target unit 102 may incorporate a plastic “A” frame stand capable of folding for ease of storage and transportation. The “A” frame stand, once erected, can support the vertically sliding mechanism to help raise and lower the strike-face along the vertical body. A sensor system 112 sends and receives signals to facilitate a sliding movement Y1 vertically about the target unit 102101. In one embodiment of the present invention, the sensor system 112 includes an upper sensor 114 and a lower sensor 116 in communication with the vertical sliding mechanism 104. The upper sensor is capable of detecting when the strike surface 108 is in an upper position P1 and the lower sensor 116 detecting when the strike surface 108 is at a lower position P2.
In one embodiment of the present inventions, the webpage or web application 130 offers the shooter a range of engagement scenario options. Once a scenario has been chosen and the shooter has initiated it there may be a pause to allow the shooter to ready themselves and an audio signal that the scenario is about to begin. Thereafter there can be a random pause before the strike surface 108 of a target unit 102 begins moving and the timer begins. Once the engagement scenario is over then there may be another audio signal and the results of each hit recorded and the relevant times are sent back to the shooter's wireless enabled device.
In yet another embodiment of the present, the pulley target system further comprising one or more sensors 144 disposed on the rail 136. The sensors 144 detect the location of the strike surface 108 on the rail 136 to stop the sliding movement Y1 of the strike surface 108 at the upper position P1 and the lower position P2. In one embodiment of the present invention, the target unit 102 consists of a plastic “A” frame stand capable of folding for ease of storage and transport. Once erected, the stand will support the rail 136 and vertical sliding mechanism 104 to help vertically raise and lower the strike-face of the target unit 102 along the rail 136 using the rotary motor 142 and cables 140. The target unit 102 may be powered by a battery that can be disconnected and removed for re-charging.
In one embodiment of the present invention, there is one primary target unit out of the plurality of a plurality of target units 103. The primary target unit corresponds with the primary control unit 118. The remaining a plurality of target units 103 take on the role of a secondary target unit 111 where each secondary target unit 111 has a corresponding secondary control unit 113. Each secondary control unit 113 is capable of communicating with the primary control unit 118. The secondary control unit 113s may be wireless enabled device 105 that detect and connect to the wireless network 120.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the primary control unit 118 contains the microcontroller 115, relay switches, analogue input for the hit sensor 110 and step-down power converter. The microcontroller 115 and a wireless chip 117 connected to the target unit. Each microcontroller 115 and wireless chip 117 transmit command signals and data. The microcontroller 115 can create an independent wireless network 120 from which a user can open a web application 130 using a wireless enabled device 105. Multiple individual a plurality of target units 103 can automatically connect to the wireless network 120 and can then be controlled by the user via the primary control unit 118. The web application 130 offers the user a range of engagement scenario options. Once a scenario has been chosen and the user has initiated it there is a pause to allow the user to ready themselves and an audio signal that the scenario is about to begin. Thereafter there is a random pause before the first target strike-face begins moving and the timer begins. Once the engagement scenario is over then there is another audio signal and the results of each hit recorded and the relevant times are sent back to the user's device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, there is a remote device 122 having a user interface or web application connected to the plurality of target units 103. The remote device 122 is programmed to display a selection of one or more exposure sequence 121s that causes the plurality of target units 103 to raise and lower. The present invention allows the user to choose engagement scenarios which involve the presentation of multiple consecutive targets, this forces a shooter to switch fire from one target to the next in randomized order, making it a far more realistic training tool. If the user chooses an engagement scenario which involves the presentation of multiple consecutive targets, then they can also choose to have a random pause of between three and five seconds between each presentation, meaning that the shooter cannot anticipate the rise of the next target and pre-empt it.
The exposure sequence 121s that may be selected include falling exposure, fixed exposure, number of exposures, or duration between exposures. In a falling exposure sequence 121 the plurality of target units 103 fall when impacted, in this mode the user can select the number of hits to make each target fall back down or a random number of hits between a minimum and maximum threshold. In a fixed exposure sequence 121, each target unit will remain up for a fixed length of time or a random number of hits between a minimum and maximum threshold. In a number of exposures sequence, the number of exposures determines how many times a target unit will be raised or a random number of hits between a minimum and maximum threshold. In a duration between exposures sequence, the duration between exposes is the length of time between an impacted target unit going down and a next target unit being raised or a random number of hits between a minimum and maximum threshold.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the primary control unit 118 contains the microcontroller 115, relay switches, analogue input for the hit sensor 110 and step-down power converter. The microcontroller 115 and a wireless chip 117 connected to the target unit. Each microcontroller 115 and wireless chip 117 transmit command signals and data. The microcontroller 115 can create an independent wireless network 120 from which a user can open a web application 130 using a wireless enabled device 105. Multiple individual a plurality of target units 103 can automatically connect to the wireless network 120 and can then be controlled by the user via the primary control unit 118. The web application 130 offers the user a range of engagement scenario options. Once a scenario has been chosen and the user has initiated it there is a pause to allow the user to ready themselves and an audio signal that the scenario is about to begin. Thereafter there is a random pause before the first target strike-face begins moving and the timer begins. Once the engagement scenario is over then there is another audio signal and the results of each hit recorded and the relevant times are sent back to the user's device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the target system 101 further comprises a recording apparatus 126 that connects to each target unit 101. The recording apparatus 126 displays a visual representation 119 of hits to the strike surface 108. The visual representation 119 consists of data from the times of each hit to the strike surface 108 in relation to the initiation of sliding movement Y1 of the strike surface 108 over the course of a programmed exposure sequence 121.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the target system 101 comprises a power source 107 in which a pulley system 125 is used to drive the vertical movement of the target system 101
In one embodiment of the present invention, the target system 101 comprises a power source 107 in which a gear driven system 127 is used to drive the vertical movement of the target system 101.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the target system 101 comprises a power source 107 in which a pneumatic pump system 129 is used to drive the vertical movement of the target system 101.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the target system 101 comprises a power source 107 in which a hydraulic system 131 is used to drive the vertical movement of the target system 101.
This application is related to provisional U.S. patent application Ser. No. 63/081,979, filed Sep. 23, 2020, titled “Shot Timer Target: A wireless electronic network of one or more raising/falling reactive shooting targets controlled by a Wi-Fi enabled user device that measures shooting speed/accuracy and presents feedback to the shooter”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63081979 | Sep 2020 | US |