The present disclosure relates generally to vertical vent stack caps.
The diameter of many traditional vent caps may not meet various plumbing/building code requirements. For example, a vent cap may restrict air flow into and/or out of the vent stack in violation of plumbing/building code requirements. In addition, many vent caps do not prevent insects and/or other animals such as birds or squirrels from entering the vent pipe and obstructing at least a portion of the vent pipe by, for example, building a nest or the animal itself becoming lodged in the vent pipe. Still other vent caps are not aesthetically pleasing and/or are not cost effective. Accordingly, there is a need for a vent cap that meets various plumbing/building code requirements, prevents insects from entering and/or obstructing the vent pipe, provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance, and/or is cost effective. Vent caps disclosed herein in various embodiments meet one or more of these objectives.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a vent cap comprising: a hollow tube comprising a side wall defining at least one airway; a cap coupled to a first end of the hollow tube, the cap configured to deter one or more unwanted objects from entering the hollow tube through the first end; and a mesh material covering the at least one airway, the mesh material configured to allow air to pass through the at least one airway, the mesh material configured to deter the one or more unwanted objects from entering the hollow tube through the at least one airway.
One embodiment comprises a method of manufacturing a vent cap comprising: providing a hollow tube comprising a side wall defining at least one airway; coupling a cap to a first end of the hollow tube, the cap configured to deter one or more unwanted objects from entering the hollow tube through the first end; and inserting a mesh material into the hollow tube such that the mesh material covers the at least one airway, the mesh material configured to allow air to pass through the at least one airway, the mesh material configured to deter the one or more unwanted objects from entering the hollow tube through the at least one airway.
One embodiment comprises a system comprising: a vent stack having a first diameter; and a vent cap comprising: a hollow tube having a second diameter, the hollow tube comprising a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a side wall defining at least one airway; a cap coupled to the first end of the hollow tube; and a mesh material covering the at least one airway, wherein the cap is configured to deter one or more foreign materials, such as insects, animals, or other objects, from entering the hollow tube through the first end, wherein the mesh material is configured to allow air to pass through the at least one airway, wherein the mesh material is configured to deter the one or more foreign materials, such as insects, animals, or other objects, from entering the hollow tube through the at least one airway, wherein the second end of the vent cap is configured to be affixed to the vent stack having the first diameter, wherein the second diameter of the vent cap is greater than or equal to the first diameter of the vent stack, and wherein the vent cap is configured to deter the one or more foreign materials, such as insects, animals, or other objects, from entering the vent stack when the second end of the hollow tube is affixed to the vent stack.
These illustrative embodiments are mentioned not to limit or define the disclosure, but rather to provide examples to aid understanding thereof. Illustrative embodiments are discussed in the Detailed Description, which provides further description of the invention. Advantages offered by various embodiments of this disclosure may be further understood by examining this specification.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more examples of embodiments and, together with the description of example embodiments, serve to explain the principles and implementations of the embodiments.
Example embodiments are described herein in the context of a vertical vent stack cap. Those of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following description is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other embodiments will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of example embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The same reference indicators will be used throughout the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or like items.
In the interest of clarity, not all of the routine features of the implementations described herein are shown and described. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made in order to achieve specific goals—such as compliance with plumbing/building codes, business-related constraints, and/or other constraints—and that these specific goals will vary from one implementation to another.
In an embodiment, a vent cap is a protective vent cap assembly configured to be attached onto the top of a vent stack. For example, the vent cap may be attached onto the top of a soil and waste drain vent stack that passes through the roof of a home, building, or other structure. For example, a vent for one or more drain lines in the home. In some embodiments, the vent cap comprises a pipe configured to connect to the top of a vent stack. In such an embodiment, the pipe comprises one or more airways along its sidewalls. In some embodiments, the vent cap comprises mesh covering the one or more airways. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the pipe comprises a lid configured to cover the end of the pipe that is not connected to the top of the vent stack.
In some embodiments, the vent cap is configured to not obstruct airflow into and/or out of the vent cap and/or the vent stack to which the vent cap is attached. For example, in some embodiments, the vent cap complies with at least certain plumbing codes, for instance, plumbing codes that require a minimum available airflow at the vent stack. Thus, the vent cap may comply with the current Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) and/or the current International Plumbing Code (IPC). For example, in one embodiment, the area of the one or more airways in the vent cap may be greater than or equal to one-half the diameter of the building drain line served by the vent stack and/or no smaller than the vent stack interior diameter itself Furthermore, in some embodiments, the airway may be of a size that, after subtracting the area of a mesh covering the airway, the airway is still greater than or equal to one-half the diameter of the building drain line of the vent stack. Thus, for example, in some embodiments, the vent stack cap creates no or substantially no obstruction to air flow into or out of the vent stack. Further, in some embodiments the diameter of a portion of the vent cap that is configured to be affixed to a vent stack may be greater than or equal to one-half the diameter of the building drain line of the vent stack. In some embodiments, the diameter of other components of the vent cap, such as the diameter of other pipes or connectors, is at least the diameter of the portion of the vent cap that is configured to be affixed to the vent stack.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the vent cap is configured to prevent obstructions from forming in the vent stack, vent cap, and or the airways of the vent cap. For example, the vent cap may be configured to prevent insects and/or other animals such as snakes, birds, lizards, mice, rats, or rodents from entering a vent stack. In further embodiments, the vent cap is configured to prevent insects and/or other animals from building a nest and/or other structures inside the vent stack and/or on the exterior of the vent stack and/or on or in the airways of the vent cap. In still other embodiments, the vent cap is configured to prevent other objects that may be placed by vandals from entering the vent stack, e.g. cans, bottles, cigarette butts etc. In still other embodiments, the vent cap is configured to prevent plant material, such as leaves, seeds, twigs, flowers, or other plant material from entering the vent stack.
In some embodiments, the airway(s) of the vent cap does not comprise any ninety-degree angles. In some embodiments, this may deter insects, such as wasps, mud-daubers, from building a nest in or on the airway. In other embodiments, a vent cap may contain ninety-degree angles. As another example, a cap component of a vent cap may contain a curved lip around the perimeter of the cap. In such an embodiment, the curved lip may deter insects and/or other animals from building a nest and/or other structures inside the vent stack and/or on the exterior of the vent stack and/or on or in the airways of the vent cap. For example, some insects are better able to build a nest or other structure in a corner that is at substantially a 90 degree angle. Thus, in some embodiments, incorporating rounded lips or edges and/or avoiding 90-degree angles in construction discourages insects and other animals from building nests and other structures in or around a vent cap of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the one or more of the airways may be covered with a mesh material that helps to deter insects, animals, and/or other unwanted objects from entering the vent cap through the airways. In some embodiments, this mesh material may be a material configured to resist or deter insects from building nests or other structures in the mesh. In some embodiments, the mesh material may have been treated with a pesticide or other substance to resist or prevent insects from building nests or other structures in the mesh. In some embodiments, the mesh material may be a separate component, such as a separate wire mesh insert, or may be integrated into the hollow tube. The mesh material is configured to allow air to flow substantially unobstructed into and/or out of one or more airways defined by the hollow tube.
This illustrative example is given to introduce the reader to the general subject matter discussed herein. The disclosure is not limited to this example. The following sections describe various additional non-limiting embodiments and examples of vent caps.
Referring to
In the embodiment shown in
The vent cap 100 shown in
In some embodiments, the hollow tube 130 is coupled with a cap 110. The cap 110 can be constructed using any number of materials. In one embodiment, the cap 110 is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The cap 110 can be made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), glass, metal, recycled plastics, resin(s), other plastic(s), a metal, another suitable material, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the cap 110 is designed such that a first end of the hollow tube 130 fits inside a portion of the cap 110. The cap 110 may comprise a mushroom shape design. In one embodiment, the cap 110 does not comprise a right angle. For example, a lip of the cap 110 may comprise a rounded or otherwise curved perimeter. In other embodiments, the cap 110 may comprise one or more right angles. The cap 110, when coupled to the hollow tube 130, may prevent one or more unwanted objects from entering the vent cap 100 through an end of the hollow tube 130 to which the cap 110 is coupled. The cap 110 may be a separate component from the hollow tube 130. In some embodiments, the cap 110 and the hollow tube 130 comprise a single molded component. For example, in one embodiment, cap 110 and hollow tube 130 may comprise a single extruded component. In such an embodiment, the screen may further be a part of the extruded component, thus in some embodiments, a vent cap of the present disclosure may comprise a single component. In other embodiments the cap 110 and the hollow tube 130 comprise separate components configured to be assembled. For example, the cap 110 and the hollow tube 130 may comprise components that are coupled to each other via one or more friction fittings. In some embodiments, the cap 110 and the hollow tube 130 may comprise components that are coupled to each other via one or more solvent welds. Numerous other embodiments are disclosed herein and variations are within the scope of this disclosure.
In some embodiments, one or more mesh materials are used in vent cap 100. For example, one or more mesh materials may cover one or more airways in the vent cap 100. As shown in the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the mesh material may be a separate component of a vent cap. For example, a wire mesh cylinder may be inserted into the hollow tube such that the wire mesh cylinder covers at least one airway defined by the hollow tube. In other embodiments, the mesh material may be an integrated component. For example, the hollow tube 130 and the mesh material 120 may be a single component. The mesh material 120 may made of the same material as the hollow tube. Alternatively, the mesh material 120 can comprise one or more materials different than the material(s) used to make the hollow tube 130.
In some embodiments, the hollow tube 130 is coupled with a connector pipe 140. The connector pipe 140 can be constructed using any number of materials. In one embodiment, the connector pipe 140 is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The connector pipe 140 can be made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), glass, metal, other plastic(s), another suitable material, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the connector pipe 140 is designed such that a second end of the hollow tube 130 fits inside a portion of the connector pipe 140. In one embodiment, the connector pipe 140 does not comprise a right angle. In other embodiments, the connector pipe 140 may comprise one or more right angles. For example, angles produced as a result of a molding process may comprise right or other angles. The connector pipe 140, when coupled to the hollow tube 130 and a vent stack, may prevent one or more unwanted objects from entering the vent cap 100 through an end of the hollow tube 130 to which the connector pipe 140 is coupled. The connector pipe 140 may be a separate component from the hollow tube 130. In some embodiments, the connector pipe 140 and the hollow tube 130 comprises a single molded component. Numerous other embodiments are disclosed herein and variations are within the scope of this disclosure.
In one embodiment, the vent cap 100 complies with at least certain plumbing codes. For example, in an embodiment, the diameter of the connector pipe 140 of the vent cap 100 is such that it is greater than or equal to one-half the diameter of the building drain line it serves. The vent cap may comply with the current Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC). In some embodiments, the diameter of other components of the vent cap 100, such as hollow tube 130 and connector pipe 140, are at least the diameter of the connector pipe 140. Thus, in some embodiments, the diameter of each of the components of the vent cap 100 may have a diameter that is greater than or equal to one-half the diameter of the line it is designed to serve.
In one embodiment, the vent cap 100 is designed to prevent insects and/or other animals from entering a vent stack. The vent cap 100 shown in
In one embodiment, mesh material 120 may be part of a mesh assembly. In such an embodiment, the mesh assembly may comprise a single rounded piece of mesh material configured to be inserted into the hollow tube above. Further, in some embodiments, the mesh assembly may further comprise one or more bearing surfaces configured to allow the mesh assembly to rotate in pipe 130. In some embodiments, this rotation may be configured to resist or prevent insects from building nests or other structures in the mesh, or on other components of the vent stack cap. Further, in one embodiment, the mesh assembly may comprise a wind-mill or wind-vane configured to catch wind blowing over mesh assembly and cause the mesh assembly to rotate, thus discouraging the presence and nesting of insects or other animals, such as birds, lizards, and/or rodents.
In the embodiment shown in
Referring to
The portion of the vent cap 300 shown in
One or more airways may be covered such that air can flow into and/or out of the vent cap. For example, referring to
In some embodiments, the portion of vent cap 300 further comprises vanes or tabs, such as vanes 350 shown in
Referring now to
An adjustable connector 500 can be particularly beneficial for installations of a vent cap where the pipe to which the vent cap is to be attached is slightly unstandardized. For example, a standard diameter of connector pipe 140 may be 2″, but the pipe to which the vent cap is to be attached may be 2⅛″. In this embodiment, an adjustable connector, such as adjustable connector 500 shown in
An adjustable connector 500 can be constructed using any number of materials. In one embodiment, the adjustable connector 500 is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The adjustable connector 500 can be made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), glass, metal, other plastic(s), another suitable material, or a combination thereof. Numerous other embodiments are disclosed herein and variations are within the scope of this disclosure.
Referring now to
The foregoing description of some embodiments of the disclosure has been presented only for the purpose of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise fauns disclosed. Numerous modifications and adaptations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Reference herein to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, operation, or other characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one implementation of the disclosure. The disclosure is not restricted to the particular embodiments described as such. The appearance of the phrase “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Any particular feature, structure, operation, or other characteristic described in this specification in relation to “one embodiment” may be combined with other features, structures, operations, or other characteristics described in respect of any other embodiment.
The methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and/or various stages may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Also, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations. Different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Also, technology evolves and, thus, many of the elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of example configurations (including implementations). However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details. For example, well-known processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configurations of the claims. Rather, the preceding description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
Having described several example configurations, various modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents may be used without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. For example, the above elements may be components of a larger system, wherein other rules may take precedence over or otherwise modify the application of the disclosure. Also, a number of steps may be undertaken before, during, or after the above elements are considered. Accordingly, the above description does not bound the scope of the claims.
The use of “adapted to” or “configured to” herein is meant as open and inclusive language that does not foreclose devices adapted to or configured to perform additional tasks or steps. Additionally, the use of “based on” is meant to be open and inclusive, in that a process, step, calculation, or other action “based on” one or more recited conditions or values may, in practice, be based on additional conditions or values beyond those recited. Headings, lists, and numbering included herein are for ease of explanation only and are not meant to be limiting.
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, it should be understood that the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of example rather than limitation, and does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.