Vertically moving doors can be used for a variety of applications. For example, vertically moving doors can be used as garage doors in residential locations or doors for bays and entrances to warehouses in commercial locations.
Some vertically moving doors can be pulled open by a motor along a track. Typically the moving doors can be moved along a track as a single piece to lay horizontally with the floor along the track.
Examples described herein provide examples of a vertically stacking panel door with cam levers. As discussed above, currently available vertically moving doors are pulled along a track by a motor in the track. The door lies horizontally or parallel with the floor in a single piece.
However, there are some instances where customers would like to have more clearance in the area above the floor where the single piece door would rest when opened. For example, the single piece door may limit the amount of vertical clearance in the garage, commercial loading dock, and the like. In addition, with single piece doors, the entire door is replaced when damaged. In contrast, a single damaged panel of a vertically stacking panel door can be replaced, lowering repair costs.
The present disclosure provides a vertically stacking panel door with cam levers that can separate and stack panels of the door. The vertically stacking panel door of the present disclosure may include end caps with the cam levers that provide a unique and efficient mechanism to separate and lift each panel into a horizontal ramp. The horizontal ramp may also be designed to work with the wheels on the end caps to easily guide each panel in a vertically stacking position. In addition, the end caps may be designed to minimize noise during stacking and to maintain an aligned position as the door is opened and closed.
The separation and lifting mechanism provided by the cam levers on the end caps may allow existing panel doors to be easily retro-fitted with the vertically stacking panel door system of the present disclosure. In addition, the separation and lifting mechanism provided by the cam levers on the end caps may allow the panel door to have different sized vertical panels within the door. This may lead to more customization options for the customer.
In one embodiment, the panels 108 may include end caps (illustrated and discussed in further details below) that include wheels that can move within a first track 110 and a second track 112. The first track 110 and the second track 112 may also be referred to as a top track 110 and a bottom track 112. The first track 110 and the second track 112 may be parallel and may be positioned at a slight angle to allow for gravity assist when the door 102 is closing.
In one embodiment, the door 102 may be closed by moving the panels 108 towards the vertical door guide 104 one-by-one. The panels 108 may be stacked on top of one another as the door 102 is closed.
In one embodiment, each panel 108 may include end caps 1201 to 120n (hereinafter also referred to individually as an end cap 120 or collectively as end caps 120). In one embodiment, each panel 108 may include an end cap 120 on both a left and right side of the panel 108. In other words, each side of the panel 108 adjacent to the rails within the vertical door guide 104 may include an end cap 120.
Each end cap 1201 to 120n may include a cam lever 1261 to 126n (hereinafter also referred to individually as a cam lever 126 or collectively as cam levers 126) of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the cam lever 126 may provide a mechanism to provide lift and separation between adjacent panels 108. As a panel 108 approaches a track coupling 124, the cam lever 126 may also help guide the panel 108 to the first track 110 and the second track 112 of the horizontal door guide 106.
In one embodiment, the vertical door guide 104 may include a ramp 122. The ramp 122 may provide an inclined surface that causes the cam lever 126 to rotate around an axis and lift an end of the cam lever 126 upwards to lift and separate an adjacent panel 108. Examples of this operation are illustrated in
In one embodiment, additional features of the end caps 120 allow the panels 108 to be spaced evenly apart. For example, each panel 108 may be spaced apart by a distance 128 measured between surfaces of the adjacent panels 108 in the horizontal door guide 106. In addition, the features of the end caps 120 may allow the panels 108 to be positioned parallel to one another in a vertical position. In other words, the panels 108 may be stacked such that the panel 2108 are not angled towards one another or away from one another.
In one embodiment, the end cap 120 may also include a cam surface 136 and a guide wheel 138. The cam surface 136 may be fabricated from a polymer or rubber material. The cam surface 136 may provide a desired spacing between the panels 108 in the horizontal door guide 106 (e.g., the spacing 128 illustrated in
In one embodiment, the guide wheel 138 may provide support for an adjacent panel 108 during the process of the vertical stacking. The guide wheel 138 may roll up the front side of a panel 108 to keep the adjacent panel 108 in a parallel position rather than swinging at an angle towards an adjacent panel 108 that is moving up the vertical door guide 104 and into the track coupling 124. Further details of the guide wheel 138 in operation are illustrated in
In one embodiment, the back side 160 may face an interior side of the door (e.g., towards an inside of the building) and the front side 166 may face an exterior side of the door (e.g., towards the outside or exterior of the building). The top end 158 may face towards the horizontal door guide 106. The bottom end 156 may face towards the floor or away from the horizontal door guide 106.
In one embodiment, the sides 162 and 164 may be interchanged depending on whether the end cap 120 is for the left side of the panel 108 or the right side of the panel 108. The example illustrated in
In one embodiment, the end cap 120 may include a plurality of openings 1681 to 168m (hereinafter also referred to individually as an opening 168 or collectively as openings 168). The openings 168 may align with corresponding openings (not shown) on the side 162. Dashed lines 1701 to 170m represent how the openings 1681 to 168m run through the side 164 and 162. The openings 168 may allow the end cap 120 to be coupled to the sides of the panels 108. For example, a mechanical fastener, such as a screw, a nail, and the like, may be fit through an opening 168 and into the sides of the panel 108.
Thus, the end caps 120 may be fabricated to be approximately the height of the panel 108 and be retrofitted to the panels 108 of existing doors 102. In addition, the end caps 120 may allow the panels 108 to be fabricated into different heights since the end caps 120 can be fabricated to match the height of the panels 108. This may provide more customization options for the door 102.
In one embodiment, the end cap 120 may include the first track wheel 130, the second track wheel 132, and the third track wheel 134 illustrated in
In one embodiment, the first track wheel 130 and the second track wheel 132 may be positioned on opposite ends of the side 164 of the end cap 120. For example, the first track wheel 130 may be positioned towards the top end 158 on the side 164, and the second track wheel 132 may be positioned towards the bottom end 156 on the side 164. The first track wheel 130 and the second track wheel 132 may be aligned vertically along a center line of the side 164. The first track wheel 130 and the second track wheel 132 may have equal diameters. The diameter of the first track wheel 130 and the diameter of the second track wheel 132 may be sized to fit within the first track 110 and the second track 112.
In one embodiment, the third track wheel 134 may be located towards the bottom end 156 of the end cap 120. The third track wheel 134 may be located on the side 164, but on a portion 154 of the cam surface 136 that protrudes away from the back side 160. For example, the cam surface 136 may be comprised of the portion 154 and a curved portion 152 that wraps around the bottom end 156 and towards the front side 166. The third track wheel 134 may be located on the portion 154 of the cam surface 136 such that the third track wheel 134 is located further away from the back side 160 than the second track wheel 132. In other words, when facing the side 164, the third track wheel 134 may be positioned to the left of the second track wheel 132.
In one embodiment, the third track wheel 134 may protrude a shorter distance from the side 164 than the first track wheel 130 and the second track wheel 132. In other words, the first track wheel 130 and the second track wheel 132 may extend beyond the third track wheel 134 as shown in
In one embodiment, the first track wheel 130, the second track wheel 132, and the third track wheel 134 may be positioned to align with different track portions of the track coupling 124. The location, size, and design of the first track wheel 130, the second track wheel 132, and the third track wheel 134 may allow the panel 108 to move up and horizontally into the horizontal door guide 106, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the end cap 120 may include the guide wheel 138 that was introduced in
The end cap 120 may also include the cam lever 126. In one embodiment, the cam lever 126 may include a cam body portion 180, a first cam wheel 182, and a second cam wheel 184. In one embodiment, the cam body portion 180 may be rotatably coupled to the side 164. Thus, the cam body portion 180 may rotate around an axis of the rotatable coupling. The cam body portion 180 may be fabricated from sheet metal. In one embodiment, the shape of the cam lever 126, in conjunction with the shape and location on the end cap 120 enables the cam lever 126 to work without springs or other mechanisms that would assist the cam lever 126 to always be in the correct position for the door 102 to work properly.
In one embodiment, the cam body portion 180 may be located inside of the end cap 120 towards the top end 158. An opening 186 may be formed along a portion of the top end 158 and the back side 160. The cam body portion 180 may be extend out through the opening 186 and away from the back side 160. In one embodiment, surfaces 194 and 196 of the opening 186 may limit an amount of rotation of the cam body portion 180. Thus, the cam lever 126 may rotate an amount limited by the surfaces 194 and 196. In one embodiment, the surfaces 194 and 196 may include a plastic or rubber surface to dampen the sound when the cam body portion 180 contacts the surfaces 194 and 196 as the door 102 is opened and closed.
In one embodiment, the second track wheel 184 may be coupled to a second side and a second end of the cam body portion 180. The second side may be opposite the first side and the second end may be opposite the first end. In other words, the first track wheel 182 and the second track wheel 184 may be positioned on opposite ends of the cam body portion 180 to face in opposite directions.
The cam body portion 180 may include an opening 188. The cam body portion 180 may be coupled to the side 164 of the end cap 120 via a rotatable mechanical coupling or fastener to allow the cam lever 126 to rotate around the axis of the opening 188.
In one embodiment, the panels 1081 and 1082 may include an alignment feature. For example, the panels 108 may include an alignment member 604 at the top end 158 of the end cap 120 and an alignment member 602 at the bottom end 156 of the end cap 120. Although the alignment members 602 and 604 are illustrated as being part of the end cap 120, it should be noted that the alignment members 602 and 604 may also be coupled to top and bottom ends of the panels 108.
In one example, the alignment member 602 on the bottom end 156 of the end cap 1202 may be in contact with the alignment member 604 on the top end 158 of the end cap 1201. The alignment member 602 may include a slot 606. The alignment member 604 may include a protruding member 608. In one embodiment, the slot 606 may have an angled or parabolic shape. Thus, the opening may provide a wider clearance for the protruding member 608 to enter the slot 606. The angled surfaces of the slot 606 may allow the protruding member 608 to slide towards a centered peak of the slot 606. Thus, when the door 102 is closed, the interaction between the protruding member 608 and the slot 606 may allow the adjacent panels 1081 and 1082 to be vertically aligned (e.g., the front side and back side of the panels 1081 and 1082 may lie on a common vertical plane).
As the first cam wheel 182 moves up, the first cam wheel 182 may contact the cam surface 136 of the end cap 1202 of the panel 1082. The cam lever 1261 may generate enough force to lift and separate the panel 1082 from the panel 1081 at a distance 702 shown in
In one embodiment, the design of the track coupling 124 and the third track wheel 134 on the end caps 120 may improve the movement of the panels 108 into the horizontal door guide 106.
In one embodiment, the track coupling 124 may include first track portion 1102, a second track portion 1104, and a third track portion 1106. The first track portion 1102 may include a first track portion opening 1112. The second track portion 1104 may include a second track portion opening 1116. The third track portion 1106 may include a third track portion opening 1114.
In one embodiment, the first track portion 1102 may be connected to the first track 110 of the horizontal door guide 106. The second track portion 1104 may be connected to the second track 112 of the horizontal door guide 106. The first track portion 1102 and the second track portion 1104 may be referred to as the inner tracks. The first track portion 1102 and the second track portion 1104 may lie parallel relative to a surface 1108 of the track coupling 124.
In one embodiment, the third track portion 1106 may be referred to as an outer track. For example, the third track portion 1106 may be positioned a distance 1110 away from the surface 1108. In other words, the third track portion 1106 may be closer to the end cap 120 than the first track portion 110 and the second track portion 1104.
In one embodiment, a distance between the third track portion opening 1114 and the first track portion opening 1112 may be approximately the same as the distance between the first track wheel 130 and the third track wheel 134 on the end cap 120. As a result, the third track wheel 134 may enter the third track portion opening 1114 at approximately the same time that the first track wheel 130 enters the first track portion opening 1112.
As the panel 1082 continues to move vertically upwards, the movement of the third track wheel 134 within the third track portion 1106 may allow the panel 1082 to also move horizontally into the horizontal door guide 106. Without the third track wheel 134 and the third track portion 1106, the panel 1082 may continue to move vertically upwards without moving horizontally.
The panel 1082 may continue moving vertically and horizontally until the second track wheel 132 enters the second track portion 1104 via the second track portion opening 1116. As the first track wheel 130 and the second track wheel 132 continue to move within the first track 110 and the second track 112, respectively, the third track wheel 134 may exit the third track portion 1106 and hang freely in the horizontal door guide 106, as shown in
Thus, referring back to
After the last panel 1081 is moved into the horizontal door guide 106, the door 102 may be opened. The panels 108 may be vertically stacked in the horizontal door guide 106, as illustrated in
To close the door 102, the process may be repeated in reverse. For example, the panel 1081 may be moved downward via the rotating mechanism 150. As the panel 1081 moves towards and down the vertical door guide 104, the adjacent panel 1082 may follow, and so forth. The alignment members 602 and 604 on adjacent end caps 1201 and 1202 may ensure that adjacent panels 108 are aligned as the door 102 is closed.
In one embodiment, the first track 110 and the second track 112 may be angled.
Thus, the present disclosure provides a vertically stacking panel door that includes end caps with cam levers. The vertical door guide and horizontal door guide may be designed to cause the cam lever to rotate. The rotation of the cam lever may lift and separate adjacent panels of the door. The design of the end caps and the track coupling may allow the panel to easily move vertically and horizontally into the horizontal door guide, as described above.
In addition, the end caps may be retrofitted to existing doors. The design of the end caps may also be fabricated to fit on different sized panels. Thus, a door may be customized with different sized panels and still be able to operate in the vertically stacking door system of the present disclosure.
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.