This invention relates generally to oral comfort devices such as teethers, teething devices and pacifiers for infants and more particularly to vibrating teething devices and pacifiers that attach to the wrist of an infant or child.
Teething is the eruption of baby teeth through the gums. Generally speaking, baby teeth begin to erupt by around the age of six months but may start before that time. While teething is often associated with the emergence of teeth, the urge to teethe may be present in infants much earlier, even before they are born. Ultrasound images have revealed that babies suck their hands and wrists in utero as fetuses.
Many teething devices (“teethers”) are sold on the market today to provide children and infants a safe way to obtain relief from teething. Teethers are typically made of rubber, latex, silicone, or other materials that provide resilient surfaces that are hygienic and suitable for soothing the pain of teething. Teethers are often provided in the form of teething rings or other shapes (triangles, squares, etc.) such as the NUBY Kool Soother, the NUBY Easy Teethe Teether—Dinosaur, NUBY Bug-A-Loop Teether, NUBY Wacky Teether Ring, and many other products on the market today. Sometimes the teething device is mounted to a handle or hand-held component. However, these structures may be difficult for use by children who lack the ability to hold and use them in their hands, such as very young infants who have not yet acquired the coordination to manipulate hand-held objects. There is a need for teethers that can be used by children who lack the ability or coordination to manipulate the devices.
Many teethers rely solely on the tactile properties of the teether to give relief to teething children. There is a need for improved teethers that can provide greater relief than offered by traditional teethers.
Pacifiers are used to satisfy an infant's desire to suck and typically include a nipple or teat secured to a handle, often with a dividing wall, shield or face plate between them, so that the face plate can rest against the infant's skin around the mouth and is large enough to prevent the infant from swallowing the entire pacifier. The nipple or teat is typically formed of silicone, rubber, latex, or some elastomer. Pacifiers have until now generally been passive devices in that they do not provide independent motion of any kind beyond recovering from distortion of the nipple or teat arising from the infant's biting or sucking it.
It is known to add a vibrating motor to a pacifier as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,193,742. The disadvantages are that the device is controlled solely by a rotary switch and requires that the electronic controls be separated from the pacifier. The use of the rotary switch and the small battery size results in the need for frequent battery replacement.
An improvement for a vibrating teether is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,211,102 where the rotary switch is replaced by a pressure switch and a timer. The combination of the pressure switch and timer results in significantly fewer battery replacements. A disadvantage is that the electronics, including the battery, have to be permanently sealed or the device cannot be sanitized with water or another liquid. If the device is permanently sealed, it becomes useless once the battery dies. The vibrating teethers and pacifiers of the prior art all suffer from various deficiencies.
An oral comfort device in the form of an improved teether or pacifier includes a mechanism to provide vibration, preferably in response to activation by the child for a fixed period of time. In a preferred mode of operation, as a child begins teething or sucking, the apparatus detects that action and in response starts vibrating. The teether or pacifier may be wrist-mounted and has an exterior of the type customary to teething apparatus, that is, having a soft, compressible surface, whether smooth or irregular. The pacifier likewise has a customary teat or nipple.
Illustratively, the device includes a pressure-sensitive switch, a timer, a battery, and an electric-powered vibrator motor. Preferably these are all contained internally in the device, although in other embodiments an external switch could be employed. Various ones of these components can be integrated in a controller.
When the infant compresses a mouth portion of a device according to one embodiment, for example by biting, the switch is activated. The switch can be assisted by a sensor mechanism that may have a larger area than the switch itself so that biting need not be precisely on top of the switch in order to actuate the switch. The switch closes a circuit between an internal battery, such as a dry cell or button battery, the timer, and the vibrator motor. The vibrator vibrates until the timer times out and opens the circuit. To resume vibrating in this embodiment, the child must again actuate the switch.
In one embodiment a vibrating child's oral comfort device comprises a strap suitable for attaching to the wrist of a child; a mouth portion of a size suitable for partial or full insertion into the mouth of a child; a housing impervious to liquid having a body and a removable cap, the housing adapted to couple the mouth portion to the strap and to contain a sensor associated with the mouth portion, a removable power source, a vibrator operatively coupled to the mouth portion, and a controller having an input from the sensor and an output for driving the vibrator. In another embodiment the controller further comprises a timer for controlling the duration of operation of the vibrator. In another embodiment the sensor is a microphone. In another embodiment the strap, mouth portion and housing are constructed of silicone. In another embodiment the housing further comprises a ring adapted to receive the removable cap and a printed circuit board for mounting the sensor, the power source, the vibrator and the controller. In another embodiment the housing is removably attached to the strap. In another embodiment the mouth portion is a teether and is compressible by a user. In another embodiment the mouth portion is a teether having a textured surface. In another embodiment a face plate is fixed to the housing, and a distance between the face plate and a top of the mouth portion is less than 35 mm. In another embodiment the housing further comprises a base ring and the removable cap and base ring are constructed of nylon. In another embodiment the housing further comprises a user input adapted to receive and transmit user commands to the controller.
In another embodiment a method for assembling a child's vibrating oral comfort device comprises constructing a base ring of nylon; attaching to the base ring a printed circuit board having a sensor, a battery holder, a vibrator and a controller, molding a silicone shell and inserting the base ring into the silicone shell to form a housing; attaching a cap to the base ring; constructing a mouth portion of silicone; and fastening the mouth portion to the housing. In another embodiment the method includes a step of attaching a battery to the battery holder. In another embodiment the mouth portion is fastened to the housing with an adhesive to form a liquid tight bond. In another embodiment the housing is removably attached to a strap.
In another embodiment a child's vibrating oral comfort device comprises a housing having a base, a cap and a face plate; a mouth portion of a size suitable for partial or full insertion into the mouth of a child, the mouth portion fixed to and extending away from the housing face plate and positioned so that a child may put the mouth portion into the child's mouth; a printed circuit board fixed to the housing base and having a sensor arranged to detect pressure applied to the mouth portion, a power source holder, a vibrator operatively coupled to the mouth portion, and a controller responsively coupled to the sensor and controllingly coupled to the vibrator to control an aspect of its operation. In another embodiment the housing has an outer shell constructed of silicone and is fixed around the base leaving an opening for receiving the removable cap. In another embodiment the mouth portion is constructed of silicone. In another embodiment the sensor senses pressure. In another embodiment there is a user input adapted to receive and transmit user commands to the controller.
In some embodiments, the vibration is provided for a predetermined duration when the switch is activated by the child. In one embodiment, the teether may have multiple time settings that can be set before the teether is given to the child. In other embodiments, the switch can be a simple motion sensor. Another alternative is that the switch may turn the vibrator on, allowing it to operate according to a duty cycle, without regard to sucking or biting by the child.
It will be appreciated that the vibrator may be, but need not be, contained in the specific mouth portion of the device that enters the child's mouth. If not in that mouth portion, the vibrator is preferably mechanically coupled to the mouth portion that enters the mouth to an extent sufficient to cause vibration of the portion on which the child sucks or bites.
Furthermore, the teething device or pacifier may be mounted on a wristband so that it can be attached to a child's wrist. The wristband allows the child to bring the device to her mouth without having to grasp it with her hands. This feature allows the teether to be used by a child who is unable to grasp the device—for example, very young infants before they develop the coordination to grasp objects. It also allows the child to teethe or suck on a pacifier while retaining another object or objects in her hands. As handheld teethers are frequently dropped by children and subsequently lost, the wristband feature minimizes the likelihood of loss of or damage to the device.
In some embodiments, the wristband may be made of silicone. In some embodiments, the mouth portion may be made of silicone.
The details of one or more embodiments practicing the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Handle 12, if employed, should have a size suitable for an infant who is in need of a pacifier to grasp. It may be ornamented with a rope 20 that wraps around the handle. Preferably rope 20 is molded as part of the handle structure so that it is not separable from it.
The bulbous mouth portion 16 may be a nipple or teat. It may contain ornamentation which may also be functional. It may take various shapes, as discussed below. In this particular embodiment, as shown in
Similarly, face shield or faceplate 14 may have ornamentation 24 on it, typically on the side nearest to the infant's face. The nature of the ornamentation is not important to the present invention and may take the form of any desirable shape. It may contain one or more through holes or apertures 21 for receiving a strap such as strap 44 of
Housing 18 as shown in this embodiment has a diameter similar to that of mouth portion 16 and extends on the handle side of faceplate 14 in one embodiment but generally opposite mouth portion 16. Housing 18 can be used to contain various functional components that provide the vibration and control of the device such as those described in connection with
The sensor 26 may be of a mechanical type so that when the user bites down or sucks sufficiently on mouth portion 16, she actuates the sensor 26. Preferably, sensor 26 is a microphone that senses vibrations more subtle than a biting or sucking action. Sensor 26 actuates switch 28 which actuates a timer 32 to provide power to a vibrator motor 34. The power comes from a battery 30, typically a small dry cell or lithium button battery that is attached to the printed circuit board by a battery holder. Once actuated, timer 32 provides power for a measured period of time, such as 5-10 seconds, and then turns off. Thus, vibrator motor 34 operates for the amount of time prescribed by timer 32. During the time that vibrator motor 34 is vibrating, the vibrations are mechanically coupled to the mouth portion 16 where they can be felt by the infant user. After the vibrations stop, the infant must reactivate the switch 28 by biting or sucking on the mouth portion 16 in a manner sufficient to actuate sensor 26.
Sensor 26 maybe a simple apparatus located centrally within mouth portion 16. Indeed, the entire switch 28 could be embodied within mouth portion 16 and no sensor 26 would be required. An alternative embodiment can operate on fluid pressure so that squeezing down on the mouth portion 16 compresses air or a liquid contained within mouth portion 16 and this exerts pressure on a sensor 26 associated with switch 28. Various arrangements and configurations of a switch and/or sensor can be used within the scope of the present invention. It is necessary merely that a switch be provided that can be actuated by either the infant user or her caretaker.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, the switch could be activated simply by shaking the entire pacifier 10, if desired. It can thus be motion sensitive in general.
In another embodiment, a switch or user input 19,
Vibrators such as vibrator motor 34 are well known to the industry. Illustratively, vibrator motor 34 may take the form of a vibrating mini motor disc such as Product 1201 from Adafruit. That product has a 10 mm diameter, is 2.7 mm thick, and runs on 2-5 volts. These vibrator products are also sometimes referred to as micro vibration motors or micro flat button coin vibration motors. They also are often called “Haptic motors.” Haptic motors are used for buzzers and vibration motors and are used, for instance, in cell phones. A manufacturer may also include a motor controller to provide various effects relating to the vibration. One example would be the Adafruit DRV2605L Haptic Motor Controller, product ID 2305, which has the ability to ramp the vibration level up and down, provide click effects, different buzzer levels, or other interesting effects. The vibrator motor 34 is mounted on the housing so that the device, or at least the mouth portion 16, is caused to vibrate when vibrator motor 34 is activated. Alternatively, vibrator motor 34 may be mechanically connected directly to the mouth portion 16. In mentioning a vibrator motor 34, I do not intend to exclude other types of vibration-providing devices that might not be considered “motors.” Any controllable vibration-causing apparatus may be used within the scope of the present invention.
Teether 42 includes a housing 58 underneath the central portion 46, as seen in
Preferably wristband 44 is made of silicone or some similar flexible substance. The teether 42 can be molded onto the wristband 44 or can be detachable from it. Illustratively, guides or sleeves 60 are provided as seen in
Thus, the embodiment shown in
Referring to
It will be appreciated that wide variations in the specific configuration of the oral comfort device, whether a pacifier or teether, may be made. Instead of a central portion from which lobes extend outward, the teether may take the form of animals, amphibians, fish, reptiles; various items from the plant world such as a flower, grape cluster, strawberry-shape, or various inanimate objects like a locomotive, automobile, etc. Or, as shown in
From the foregoing discussion, persons skilled in the art will understand that numerous modifications and variations can be effectuated without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific embodiments illustrated is intended or should be inferred. The present invention is intended to be covered by the appended claims, including all such modifications as fall within the scope of such claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/236,624, filed Oct. 2, 2015, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62236624 | Oct 2015 | US |