Claims
- 1. A composition comprising:
(a) a polymer system selected from the group consisting of immiscible polymer blends containing polyamides, miscible polymer blends containing polyamides, and polyamides, and (b) a block copolymer comprising:
(i) at least one block derived from aromatic vinyl units and (ii) at least one block derived from at least isoprene and a vinyl aromatic monomer and having a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C.
- 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer system further comprises at least one of polystyrene resin, poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resins, polyetherimide resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, and polyester resin.
- 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer system comprises a compatibilized composition of at least one polyphenylene ether resin and at least one polyamide resin.
- 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the block copolymer is functionalized with at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of anhydride, epoxy, carboxylic acid, amino, ortho ester, oxazoline, and hydroxyl.
- 5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the block copolymer has a glass transition temperature of at least about 15° C.
- 6. The composition of claim 1, wherein component (b)(i) is derived from at least one of styrene and α-methylstyrene.
- 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein component (b)(ii) is derived from at least one of styrene and α-methylstyrene.
- 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein component (b)(ii) is derived from at least styrene and isoprene.
- 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein component (b)(ii) is further derived from butadiene.
- 10. The composition of claim 9, wherein component (b)(ii) is at least partially hydrogenated.
- 11. The composition of claim 1, wherein the block copolymer has a number average molecular weight between about 30,000 to about 300,000.
- 12. The composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one of glass fibers, carbon fibers, carbon fibrils, minerals, flame retardants, antioxidants, and lubricants.
- 13. The composition of claim 1, wherein the block copolymer is present in amount effective to improve the dampening characteristics of the polymer blend system as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis at 10 Hz.
- 14. The composition of claim 1, wherein the block copolymer is present in an amount effective to improve the dampening characteristics of the polymer blend system as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis at 10 Hz at temperatures in excess of about 100° C.
- 15. The composition of claim 1, wherein the block copolymer is present in an amount from about 1 percent by weight to about 30 percent by weight based on the weight of the entire composition.
- 16. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polyamide is functionalized with at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of citric acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, epoxides, trimellitic acid anhydride, alpha- or beta-unsaturated amides and lactams.
- 17. The composition of claim 1, wherein component (b)(ii) has a tan delta, wherein a peak temperature of main variance of the tan delta is not less than about 25° C.
- 18. A composition comprising a blend of:
(a) a polymer system comprising a thermosetting polymer, and (b) a block copolymer comprising:
(i) at least one block derived from aromatic vinyl units and (ii) at least one block derived from at least isoprene and a vinyl aromatic monomer and having a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C.
- 19. The composition of claim 18, wherein the polymer system further comprises at least one of polystyrene resin, poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resins, polyetherimide resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, and polyester resin.
- 20. The composition of claim 18, wherein the polymer system comprises a compatibilized composition of at least one polyphenylene ether resin and at least one polyamide resin.
- 21. The composition of claim 18, further comprising at least one of glass fibers, carbon fibers, carbon fibrils, minerals, flame retardants, antioxidants, and lubricants.
- 22. The composition of claim 18, wherein the thermosetting polymer is selected from the group consisting of epoxy, phenolic, alkyds, polyester, polyimide, polyurethane, mineral filled silicone, bis-maleimides, cyanate esters, vinyl, and benzocyclobutene resins.
- 23. The composition of claim 18, wherein the thermosetting polymer is functionalized with at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of citric acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, epoxides, trimellitic acid anhydride, alpha- or beta-unsaturated amides and lactams.
- 24. The composition of claim 18, wherein component (b)(ii) has a tan delta, wherein a peak temperature of main variance of the tan delta is not less than about 25° C.
- 25. An article molded from a composition comprising a blend of:
(a) a polymer system comprising a thermosetting polymer, and (b) a block copolymer comprising:
(i) at least one block derived from aromatic vinyl units and (ii) at least one block derived from at least isoprene and a vinyl aromatic monomer and having a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C.
- 26. The article of claim 25, wherein the polymer system further comprises at least one of polystyrene resin, poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resins, polyetherimide resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, and polyester resin.
- 27. The article of claim 25, wherein the polymer system comprises a compatibilized composition of at least one polyphenylene ether resin and at least one polyamide resin.
- 28. The article of claim 25, wherein the block copolymer is functionalized with at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of anhydride, epoxy, carboxylic acid, amino, ortho ester, oxazoline, and hydroxyl.
- 29. The article of claim 25, wherein the thermosetting polymer is selected from the group consisting of epoxy, phenolic, alkyds, polyester, polyimide, polyurethane, mineral filled silicone, bis-maleimides, cyanate esters, vinyl, and benzocyclobutene resins.
- 30. The article of claim 25, wherein the thermosetting polymer is functionalized with at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of citric acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, epoxides, trimellitic acid anhydride, alpha- or beta-unsaturated amides and lactams.
- 31. The article of claim 25, wherein component (b)(ii) has a tan delta, wherein a peak temperature of main variance of the tan delta is not less than about 25° C.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/592,702 filed on Jun. 13, 2000.
Continuations (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
09592702 |
Jun 2000 |
US |
Child |
10301487 |
Nov 2002 |
US |