This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. ยง 119 (a) on Patent Application No(s). 202310739036.0 filed in China on Jun. 20, 2023 and Patent Application No(s). 202310893376.9 filed in China on Jul. 19, 2023, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to vibration damping loudspeakers, and in particular to a vibration damping loudspeaker that can be assembled quickly and easily to enhance production yield, increase rated power, and achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation in operation to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices.
A conventional loudspeaker typically has a magnetic member usually provided in the form of a single-magnet structure. The magnetic member is fixedly fitted to a speaker base of the loudspeaker. There is not any design of a buffer between the speaker base and the magnetic member. As a result, the vibration of the loudspeaker in operation is directly transmitted to a casing of an electronic device on which the loudspeaker is mounted, causing discomfort to persons using the electronic device.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vibration damping loudspeaker that can be quickly and easily assembled to enhance its production yield, increase its rated power, and achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation while the loudspeaker is operating to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices.
In view of the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art, it is an objective of the disclosure to provide a vibration damping loudspeaker having a sound-generating unit and a magnetic member that can be quickly and easily mounted in place to increase the production yield, achieving spider-based ventilation, being able to operate at a high rated power, and having dampers functioning as a buffer between the sound-generating unit and the magnetic member, so as to achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation during the operation of the vibration damping loudspeaker to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices.
To achieve the above and other objectives, the disclosure provides a vibration damping loudspeaker comprising a sound-generating unit, a magnetic member, an assembly-auxiliary frame and a plurality of dampers. The sound-generating unit comprises a speaker base, a diaphragm and a voice coil. The speaker base has a plurality of positioning units. The diaphragm is disposed at the speaker base. The voice coil is connected to the diaphragm. The magnetic member comprises a main magnetic plate and a magnetic unit. The magnetic unit is disposed on a top surface of the main magnetic plate. The voice coil is movably disposed outside the magnetic unit. The assembly-auxiliary frame has a plurality of aligning units and is disposed outside the magnetic member. The aligning units are coupled to the positioning units respectively to allow the assembly-auxiliary frame to be mounted on the speaker base. The dampers are symmetrically disposed between the main magnetic plate and the assembly-auxiliary frame.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, two short-side sides of the main magnetic plate each have a transverse short-side magnetic plate, and the dampers are symmetrically disposed between the transverse short-side magnetic plates and two short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the dampers each have a plurality of first fitting portions, whereas the assembly-auxiliary frame and the transverse short-side magnetic plates each have at least a second fitting portion, with the first fitting portions coupled to the second fitting portions respectively.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, two long-side sides of the main magnetic plate each have a longitudinal long-side magnetic plate, and the voice coil is movably disposed between the magnetic unit and the longitudinal long-side magnetic plate.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, two short-side sides of the speaker base each have an electrically conductive sheet, the electrically conductive sheets each having a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrodes each being disposed at the top of the speaker base, the second electrodes each being disposed at the bottom of the speaker base, two short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame each having a first dent, and the transverse short-side magnetic plates each having a second dent, with the second electrodes disposed at the first dents respectively, the first dents disposed at the second dents respectively, and the voice coil electrically connected to the first electrodes.
The vibration damping loudspeaker further comprises at least a spider disposed between the speaker base and the voice coil.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the main magnetic plate, the dampers and the assembly-auxiliary frame are integrally formed by injection molding.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the dampers are made of silicone and have hardness of 40 to 60 degrees.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, rigidity of the assembly-auxiliary frame is greater than rigidity of the speaker base.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the spiders are disposed between two short-side sides of the speaker base and two short-side sides of the voice coil and are symmetrically arranged, with the main magnetic plate having two longitudinal long-side magnetic plates, the dampers are disposed between the longitudinal long-side magnetic plates of the main magnetic plate and two long-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame, the assembly-auxiliary frame having two downward-concave short-side sides so as to be connected between the long-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the downward-concave short-side sides and the main magnetic plate lie at the same horizontal position.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the dampers each have a first fitting unit and a second fitting unit, the longitudinal long-side magnetic plates of the main magnetic plate each have at least a third fitting unit, and the long-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame each have at least a fourth fitting unit, with the first fitting unit fitted to the third fitting unit, and the second fitting unit fitted to the fourth fitting unit.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the longitudinal long-side magnetic plates of the main magnetic plate, the dampers and the long-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame are integrally formed by injection molding.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the spiders are disposed between two short-side sides of the speaker base and two short-side sides of the voice coil and are symmetrically arranged, and the main magnetic plate has two longitudinal long-side magnetic plates and two transverse short-side magnetic plates, the transverse short-side magnetic plates being of a smaller thickness than the main magnetic plate, the assembly-auxiliary frame having two upward-convex short-side sides so as to be connected between two long-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame, and the dampers are disposed between the transverse short-side magnetic plates of the main magnetic plate and the upward-convex short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the dampers each have a fifth fitting unit and a sixth fitting unit, the transverse short-side magnetic plates of the main magnetic plate each have a seventh fitting unit, and the upward-convex short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame each have an eighth fitting unit, with the fifth fitting unit fitted to the seventh fitting unit, and the sixth fitting unit fitted to the eighth fitting unit.
In the vibration damping loudspeaker, the transverse short-side magnetic plates of the main magnetic plate, the dampers and the upward-convex short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame are integrally formed by injection molding.
Therefore, the vibration damping loudspeaker of the disclosure has a sound-generating unit and a magnetic member that can be quickly and easily mounted in place because of an assembly-auxiliary frame to increase the production yield, achieves spider-based ventilation, can operate at a high rated power, and has dampers functioning as a buffer between the sound-generating unit and the magnetic member, so as to achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation during the operation of the vibration damping loudspeaker to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices.
To facilitate understanding of the object, characteristics and effects of the present disclosure, embodiments together with the attached drawings for the detailed description of the present disclosure are provided.
Referring to
The sound-generating unit 1 comprises a speaker base 11, a diaphragm 12 and a voice coil 13. The speaker base 11 has a plurality of positioning units 17. The diaphragm 12 is disposed at the top of the speaker base 11. The voice coil 13 is connected to the bottom of the diaphragm 12.
The magnetic member 2 comprises a main magnetic plate 21 and a magnetic unit 22. The magnetic unit 22 is disposed on the top surface of the main magnetic plate 21. The voice coil 13 is movably disposed outside the magnetic unit 22. The magnetic unit 22 has a magnet 221 and a magnetic plate 222 which are stacked up.
The assembly-auxiliary frame 3 has a plurality of aligning units 35 and is disposed outside the magnetic member 2. The aligning units 35 are coupled to the positioning units 17 respectively to allow the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 to be mounted on the bottom of the speaker base 11. The assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the speaker base 11 are coupled together by high-strength plastic elements to enhance assembly stability to preclude reliability issues, such as fall-induced failure. The aligning units 35 are coupled to the positioning units 17 by a rugged structure respectively.
The dampers 4 are symmetrically disposed between the main magnetic plate 21 and the assembly-auxiliary frame 3. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the dampers 4 are in the number of two (not restrictive of the disclosure), and the dampers 4 are made of rubber or silicone, with silicone hardness being 40 to 60 degrees, preferably 60 degrees. The dampers 4, the main magnetic plate 21 and the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 are integrally formed by injection molding.
The process of the assembling the vibration damping loudspeaker entails coupling the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the speaker base 11 together by the aligning units 35 and the positioning units 17 to preclude deviations of the sound-generating unit 1 and the magnetic member 2 relative to each other to allow the sound-generating unit 1 and the magnetic member 2 to be quickly and easily mounted in place to enhance the production yield. During its operation, the vibration damping loudspeaker can be coupled to an acoustic enclosure (not shown) to allow the voice coil 13 of the sound-generating unit 1 to receive external electronic signals such that the main magnetic plate 21 and the magnetic unit 22 of the magnetic member 2 coordinate with each other to provide more magnetic energy to allow the voice coil 13 to coordinate with the electromagnetic effect of the magnetic member 2 to drive the diaphragm 12 vibrating, increasing the sound volume of the vibration damping loudspeaker in operation.
During the operation of the vibration damping loudspeaker, owing to the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the dampers 4, the absence of direct contact between the speaker base 11 of the sound-generating unit 1 and the magnetic member 2 allows the dampers 4 to function as a buffer between the speaker base 11 and the magnetic member 2 to not only absorb (consume) the kinetic energy generated from the vibration of the speaker base 11 but also preclude the reverse transmission of the kinetic energy generated from the vibration of the magnetic member 2, so as to achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation during the operation of the vibration damping loudspeaker to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices. With the dampers 4 functioning as a buffer between the speaker base 11 and the magnetic member 2, the magnetic member 2 and the speaker base 11 have similar vibration frequency but opposite phases, further enhancing vibration damping.
In addition to the aforesaid embodiments, an embodiment of the disclosure has technical features as follows: two long-side sides of the main magnetic plate 21 each have a longitudinal long-side magnetic plate 212; two short-side sides of the main magnetic plate 21 each have a transverse short-side magnetic plate 213; the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 is disposed outside the bottoms of the longitudinal long-side magnetic plates 212 and the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213; the dampers 4 are symmetrically disposed between each of the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213 and the corresponding one of the two short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame 3; and the voice coil 13 is movably disposed between the longitudinal long-side magnetic plates 212 and the magnetic unit 22. The longitudinal long-side magnetic plates 212 are integrally formed with the main magnetic plate 21. The transverse short-side magnetic plates 213 are integrally formed with the main magnetic plate 21. Therefore, the vibration damping loudspeaker of the disclosure is advantageous in that the dampers 4 are symmetrically disposed on two short-side sides of the magnetic member 2 and adapted to function as a buffer between the speaker base 11 and the magnetic member 2 to not only absorb (consume) the kinetic energy generated from the vibration of the speaker base 11 but also preclude the reverse transmission of the kinetic energy generated from the vibration of the magnetic member 2, so as to achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation during the operation of the vibration damping loudspeaker to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices.
In addition to the aforesaid embodiments, an embodiment has technical features as follows: the dampers 4 each have a plurality of first fitting portions 45, the assembly-auxiliary frame 3, and the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213 each having at least a second fitting portion 2133; the first fitting portions 45 of the dampers 4 are fitted to the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the second fitting portions 2133 of the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213 respectively to couple together the magnetic member 2, the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the dampers 4 such that the first fitting portions 45 coordinate with the second fitting portions 2133 to effectively increase the strength of coupling the dampers 4 to the magnetic member 2 and the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and prevent the separation of the dampers 4 from the magnetic member 2 and the assembly-auxiliary frame 3. The first fitting portions 45 are coupled to the second fitting portions 2133 by rugged structures respectively.
In addition to the aforesaid embodiments, an embodiment has technical features as follows: the assembly-auxiliary frame 3, the dampers 4, and the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213 of the main magnetic plate 21 are integrally formed by injection molding. Upon completion of the injection molding, the dampers 4 form a plurality of first fitting portions 45 which can enter the second fitting portions 2133 respectively to allow the first fitting portions 45 to be fitted to the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the second fitting portions 2133 of the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213. Thus, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive to between the magnetic member 2, the assembly-auxiliary frame 3, and the dampers 4 in order to finish mounting the dampers 4 in place to quickly and easily mount the dampers 4 in place, enhancing the production yield.
In addition to the aforesaid embodiments, an embodiment has technical features as follows: two short-side sides of the speaker base 11 each have an electrically conductive sheet 16; the electrically conductive sheets 16 each have a first electrode 161 and a second electrode 162; the first electrodes 161 are each disposed at the top of the speaker base 11; the second electrodes 162 are each disposed at the bottom of the speaker base 11; two short-side sides of the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 each have a first dent 34; the transverse short-side magnetic plates 213 each have a second dent 2132; the second electrodes 162 are disposed in the first dents 34 respectively, the first dents 34 are disposed at the second dents 2132 respectively; and the voice coil 13 is electrically connected to the first electrodes 161. When the vibration damping loudspeaker is coupled to an acoustic enclosure (not shown), external electronic signal lines (not shown) are electrically connected to the second electrodes 162 respectively to allow the voice coil 13 of the sound-generating unit 1 to receive external electronic signals such that the main magnetic plate 21 and the magnetic unit 22 of the magnetic member 2 coordinate with each other to provide more magnetic energy to allow the voice coil 13 to coordinate with the electromagnetic effect of the magnetic member 2 to drive the diaphragm 12 vibrating, increasing the sound volume of the vibration damping loudspeaker in operation. With the dampers 4 being positioned at four corners between the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the magnetic member 2 respectively, a magnetic gap 211 of the magnetic member 2 and the voice coil 13 of the sound-generating unit 1 align with each other accurately in the directions of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis when the assembly-auxiliary frame 3, the magnetic member 2 and the sound-generating unit 1 are mounted in place, enhancing the yield of the magnetic member 2 and the sound-generating unit 1 mounted in place.
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Thus, regarding the assembly process of the vibration damping loudspeaker of the disclosure, the aligning units 321 of the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 are coupled to the positioning units 111 of the speaker base 11 respectively to preclude deviations of the sound-generating unit 1 and the magnetic member 2 relative to each other to allow the sound-generating unit 1 and the magnetic member 2 to be quickly and easily mounted in place to enhance the production yield. An appropriate adhesive is coated onto an attachment surface of the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 (or the top surfaces of the dampers 4) to allow the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 to be fixed to the speaker base 11. Therefore, not only is the voice coil 13 precisely positioned in the magnetic gap 211 of the magnetic member 2, but it is also impossible for the magnetic member 2 to hit the voice coil 13 to damage the voice coil 13 during the assembly process. The vibration damping loudspeaker in operation can be coupled to an acoustic enclosure (not shown) such that the voice coil 13 of the sound-generating unit 1 receives external electronic signals; then, the main magnetic plate 21 and the magnetic unit 22 of the magnetic member 2 coordinate with each other to provide more magnetic energy to allow the voice coil 13 to coordinate with the electromagnetic effect of the magnetic member 2 to drive the diaphragm 12 vibrating, increasing the sound volume of the vibration damping loudspeaker in operation. The spiders 14 of the vibration damping loudspeaker of the disclosure each have a ventilation unit 144 and are flat as shown in
When the vibration damping loudspeaker of the disclosure is operating, the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the dampers 4 together preclude direct contact between the speaker base 11 of the sound-generating unit 1 and the magnetic member 2, and the dampers 4 function as a buffer between the speaker base 11 and the magnetic member 2 to not only absorb (consume) the kinetic energy generated from the vibration of the speaker base 11 but also preclude the reverse transmission of the kinetic energy generated from the vibration of the magnetic member 2, so as to achieve vibration damping and vibration isolation during the operation of the vibration damping loudspeaker to spare users the discomfort they will otherwise experience for using electronic devices. With the dampers 4 functioning as a buffer between the speaker base 11 and the magnetic member 2, the magnetic member 2 and the speaker base 11 have similar vibration frequency but opposite phases, further enhancing vibration damping.
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In the second embodiment (or third embodiment) of the disclosure, the vibration damping loudspeaker has distinguishing technical features described below. The dampers 4 are made of silicone, rubber or foam. When made of silicone, the dampers 4 have hardness of 40 to 60 degrees, preferably 60 degrees. The assembly-auxiliary frame 3 and the speaker base 11 are made of the same material or different materials. For example, the speaker base 11 is made of plastic, and the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 is made of metal. Preferably, the rigidity of the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 is greater than the rigidity of the speaker base 11, and thus the assembly-auxiliary frame 3 surpasses the speaker base 11 in mechanical strength.
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While the present disclosure has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure set forth in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202310739036.0 | Jun 2023 | CN | national |
202310893376.9 | Jul 2023 | CN | national |