Patent Grant
7117972
The invention relates generally to motorized garage door opener systems. More specifically, the invention provides a mount for the drive motor in a motorized garage door opener system that isolates the drive motor from the structure it is mounted to and decreases the transmission of noise and vibration from the drive motor to the structure.
Motorized garage door opener systems are well known and in wide use. Such systems typically include an electric drive motor that drives a belt, chain, or screw linked to a garage door in such a way that driving the motor in one direction opens the door. Driving the motor in the other direction closes the door.
Such systems are popular and convenient because they spare the user the physical effort of opening and closing the door, and when used with a remote control system, the user can open and close the door without leaving his or her vehicle. Some such systems are less than ideal, though, because the electrical motor necessarily produces a certain degree of noise and vibration, and these can be transmitted to the structure to which the motor is mounted.
In most prior art systems, the drive motors are mounted on rigid metal mounting structures, which are in turn fixed securely to supporting structure, typically on the ceiling inside the garage. Vibration is transferred readily from the motor through these rigid mounting structures to the structure of the garage. This vibration can then be transmitted throughout the house or other building to which the garage is attached, which may disturb the building's occupants every time the door is opened or closed. Efforts have been made to reduce the noise and vibration produced by systems of this type—quieter motors have been used and flexible rubber or plastic belts have been substituted for rigid metal chains, for example—but in many cases more could be done.
It would be desirable, therefore, to devise a mounting apparatus that would minimize the transmission of noise and vibration from the motor assembly to the ceiling and interior of the structure in which the opener is mounted. Such a mounting apparatus should be simple and inexpensive to manufacture, install, and maintain, so as not to increase the cost of the overall system or interfere unduly with the garage door opener's ease of installation and use. The present invention provides such a mounting apparatus—one that offers these and other advantages that will be appreciated more fully with reference to the following written description and the drawings that accompany it.
The invention provides a vibration isolation mount for a motorized garage door opener system. The mount includes a substantially planar first mounting plate with apertures configured for mounting to structure inside a garage, and a substantially planar second mounting plate with threaded bolt shafts or other mounting elements configured for mounting to motor mounting structure mounted to a drive motor for use in the system. A vibration isolation material, which may be a natural or synthetic rubber, is disposed between the first and second mounting plates to isolate noise and vibration produced by the motor from the structure mounting the assembly to the interior of the garage.
The first mounting member 8 is a generally planar flat plate that includes an interface region 15 and a flange region 18. The first mounting member contacts the vibration isolation material 12 in the interface region. The flange region extends away and projects upward from the vibration isolation material, with several apertures 20 defined in the flange region of the first mounting member. The first mounting member is formed of steel, another metal, or another material that is sufficiently strong and rigid and appropriate for attachment to support structure mounted in the interior of the garage.
The second mounting member 10 also includes a generally planar flat plate 23, with one or more fastening elements 25 attached to it. In this embodiment, the fastening elements are a pair of threaded bolt shafts formed integrally with the generally planar flat plate element of the member. The second mounting member can be formed of steel, another metal, or another material that is strong and rigid enough to be mounted securely to a structure that is mounted to the drive motor.
The vibration isolation material 12 is a natural or synthetic rubber material sandwiched between the interface region 15 of the first mounting member 8 and the flat plate 23 of the second mounting member 10. The vibration material is flexible (relative to the rigid materials of the first and second mounting material)—strong enough to support the drive motor from the support structure in the garage, but flexible and soft enough to isolate the motor from the garage's support structure and thereby to reduce noise and vibration transmitted from the motor to the building. The vibration isolation material is adhered to each of the first and second mounting members.
The vibration isolation material includes a support portion 28 directly between the first and second mounting members and a pair of tabs 30—one tab at each end of the support portion. These tabs serve as dust guards when the mounting element is included in a complete garage door opener assembly.
Referring again to
A vibration isolation mounting element of the type described above can come in a variety of sizes and configurations appropriate to specific applications and useable with conventional motors and mounting assemblies. The isolation effectiveness of the mounting element can be “tuned” somewhat, moreover, by sizing and selecting the structural portion of the vibration isolation material to optimize the isolation of the motor from the support brackets or other structure mounted to the garage.
Generally, softer vibration isolation materials will provide more effective isolation. The material must be strong enough, though, to support the weight of the drive motor and the other structure mounted to it. The isolation material should be sized and selected, moreover, so that the natural frequency of the structure does not correspond to the operating speed of the motor (to avoid undesired resonance, which could amplify the motor's vibration).
Referring now to
The materials, dimensions, and configurations of the exemplary embodiments described in this document can be modified considerably without departing from the broad principles of the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. The scope of the invention should be determined instead by reference to the claims appended hereto, along with the full scope of equivalents to which those claims are legally entitled.
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