BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vibratory plate provided with a sprinkler device in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view, partially in section, of the sprinkler device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view, in section, of the front portion of the sprinkler device of FIGS. 1 and 2; and,
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged section of a knob incorporated in the sprinkler device of FIGS. 1 to 3, seen from above.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a vibratory plate 1 with a base plate 2. The base plate 2 can be brought to vibrate to compact the underlying surface and to drive the vibratory plate 1 forward. The sprinkler device 3 is placed at the front of the vibratory plate 1 and comprises a water tank 4, a knob 5 and a channel 6 extending along the front edge of the base plate 2. The sprinkler device 3 also comprises a valve 11, a valve stem extension 12 and an outlet 8 for water shown in FIG. 2. The release of the water is controlled by the valve 11. The valve 11 is operated with the knob 5 via the valve stem extension 12 and can be actuated to close, open and regulate the release of water to the channel 6. When the released water reaches the channel 6, it is distributed along the entire length of the channel. The vibrations in the base plate 2 cause the water to be finely separated into droplets that gradually slide over the front wall of the channel 6 to the underside of the base plate 2 in the intended manner. The knob 5 is arranged on the top of the water tank 4 and can easily be reached and operated by the operator under acceptable ergonomic conditions. A recessed arrow 20 on the top of the water tank 4 shows the operator in which direction the valve 11 is opened. The water tank 4 is made in injection molded plastic and holds 15 liters. The water tank 4 is designed to be removable, and can be provided with a handle, to simplify the filling of water and its replacement.
FIG. 2 shows how the channel 6 is arranged with descending inclinations along and from the middle of its length and to both side edges of the base plate 2. It is appropriate to design the channel 6 with descending slopes of 7 degrees from the horizontal plane. This ensures that the released water is distributed along the entire length of the channel 6 when the water is only released from the middle of the length of the channel 6. The channel 6 is arranged to have varying depths. The depth of the channel 6 is at a maximum in the middle of its length and then successively declines to become constant towards the end of the length. The depth is arranged to vary by means of a varying configuration of the height of the front wall of the channel 6. The height of the front wall of channel 6 is adjusted so that the same quantity of water passes over each part of its length.
The flow of water is illustrated in FIG. 2 with curved arrows over the front wall of the channel 6. This ensures the optimum use of the released quantity of water while the underside of the base plate 2 is guaranteed to receive a uniformly distributed wetting. The adjustment has the effect that the height of the front wall is maximized at the middle of its length because water collects there as a result of the release. The rear wall of the channel 6 has a height that ensures that no water can pass over its edge. The channel can also be arranged with a constant depth. The consumption of water will then be somewhat higher than is the case with the above described adjustment of its depth. The channel 6 is arranged as open at the ends by virtue of notches or gaps 7 in its front wall. The function of the gaps 7 is to release the water so that it reaches the side edges of the base plate 2. (The release of water is illustrated in FIG. 2 with curved arrows towards the side edges of the base plate 2.) The gaps 7 also simplify cleaning of the channel 6 and eliminate the risk of frost damage when the vibratory plate 1 is not in use. The base plate 2 is of cast iron and the channel 6 is integrated into the base plate as shown in FIG. 3. It is also possible to arrange the channel as a separate part and to connect it with the base plate in a different way.
The outlet 8 is arranged to release water to the middle of the length of channel 6. In the preferred embodiment shown, the outlet 8 comprises two openings 9 which are arranged to release the water to the middle of the length of the channel 6. The channel 6 comprises a thin partition wall 10 in the middle of and across its length. The two openings 9 are arranged for the release of water to respective sides of the partition wall 10 as shown by the straight arrows in FIG. 2. The distance between the openings 9 can be increased by more than is shown in FIG. 2. If the distance is increased too much, however, there is a risk that there will be too little water at the middle of the channel 6. It is also possible to exclude the partition wall and to allow the outlet 8 to only comprise one opening 9 arranged for release to the center of the length of the channel 6. The sprinkler device 3 will then have a somewhat inferior operation when the vibratory plate is used under side inclinations on sloping surfaces.
The valve 11 is arranged in the bottom of the water tank 4. It is operated with the knob 5 which is arranged on top of the water tank 4 and is connected to the valve 11 via the valve stem extension 12. The valve stem extension 12 is rotatable and is disposed within a passage in the roof of the water tank 4. The valve 11 comprises a valve body 13 and a valve cone 14 which is arranged as threaded in the valve body 13. The two openings 9 of the outlet 8 are arranged in the valve body 13 and are designed as circular ducts with a diameter of 3.5 millimeters. The ducts open into a hollow space inside the valve body 13. The bottom of the valve cone 14 can just be accommodated in the hollow space in the valve body 13 when the valve 11 is closed. The valve 11 is shown in a slightly opened position in FIG. 2. The valve 11 has been opened as a result of the operator turning the knob 5 counterclockwise. The turning movement has been transferred via the valve stem extension 12 to the valve cone 14. The valve cone 14 has then, as a result of its threaded connection with the valve body 13, been upwardly displaced somewhat in the axial alignment of the valve stem extension 12. The displacement causes an aperture to form between the valve cone 14 and the hollow space of the valve body 13 which, in turn, allows the water to flow into the valve body 13 (the flow is illustrated with the angled arrows in FIG. 2) and out through the openings 9. The pitch of the thread, geometry of the cone and open area of the openings 9 are adjusted so that the flow is approximately one liter/minute when the valve 11 is half open and the water tank 4 is half full. When the water tank 4 is completely full, the outflow is slightly higher for this valve setting as a result of the higher static pressure head. To conserve the water, the operator can select to regulate the flow down by slightly turning the knob 5 clockwise. The operator can, in the opposite way, compensate for the lower static pressure head that arises just before the tank is empty. Above the valve cone 14 there is an O-ring which closes and seals the outlet 8 when the operator has turned the knob 5 clockwise and fully closed the valve 11. The valve 11, valve stem extension 12 and knob 5 are designed in injection molded plastic and the valve body 13 is connected to the water tank 4 by welding.
The outlet 8 can be easily and effectively cleaned by fully unscrewing the valve cone 14 from the valve body 13 and pulling it through the passage for the valve stem extension 12 in the roof of the water tank 4, together with the knob 5 and valve stem extension 12. The outlet 8 and valve body 13 can then be flushed internally via the passage or refill opening on the water tank.
FIG. 3 shows the sprinkler device 3 of FIG. 2 seen from the left and the release of water from the left opening 9 of the outlet 8 just in front of the partition wall 10. (The release of water is illustrated with the angled arrow in FIG. 3.) The released water is released on the rear wall of the channel 6 and is finely dispersed to drops of water as a result of the vibration of the base plate 2 and flows down in the bottom of the channel 6. (The water droplets are illustrated with small circles in FIG. 3.) The droplets continue to flow down and along the inclined bottom of the channel 6 at the same time as some of the droplets slide over the front wall of the channel 6 (illustrated with curved arrow in FIG. 3) as a result of the vibration of the base plate 2. The water then follows the underside of the base plate 2 (illustrated with straight arrow in FIG. 3) and forms a thin film between the base plate 2 and underlying surface in the intended manner.
The water tank 4 is arranged to be detachable and comprises a supporting edge 15, which is aligned along the bottom front edge of the tank. When the water tank 4 is detached from the vibratory plate and set down, for example, to be filled, the supporting edge 15 constitutes, together with a foot 16 formed on the water tank 4, support points. The supporting edge 15 and foot 16 have heights that ensure that the outlet 8 is not damaged or blocked by impurities when the water tank 4 is set down. The supporting edge 15 also functions as a windshield in front of the outlet 8.
The rear wall of the channel 6 can be provided with inclined grooves or furrows to lead the released water out from the side of the base plate. (Not shown in FIG. 3.) This supplements the function of the channel and improves the function of the sprinkler device when the vibratory plate is used under large side inclination.
FIG. 4 shows the knob 5 with a pair of toothed segments 17. The toothed segments 17 are in contact with a toothed rim 18 which is arranged round the knob's 5 center of rotation and internally connected to the passage for the valve stem extension 12 in the roof of the water tank 4. The knob 5 is shown in a rotated position that corresponds to a particular position in a series of steps. The teeth of the toothed segments 17 are then engaged with the toothed rim 18. This engagement means that the knob 5 is subject to a higher rotational resistance in these rotational positions than in the rotational positions between the steps. When the operator turns the knob 5 in one of the directions of rotation (illustrated with curved double arrow in FIG. 4) the toothed segments 17 give way (illustrated with straight arrows in FIG. 4) and permit a transition to the adjoining step. The operator thus receives a perceptible indication of how long, that is, how many steps, the knob 5 is turned in different directions of rotation. The teeth of the segments 17 and the rim 18 have a rounded, low profile and form a waveform pattern. The profile, height and number of teeth must be adjusted so that a distinct division into steps is achieved. They must also be adjusted so that the set rotational position is maintained during the operation of the vibratory plate. It is also possible to design the teeth with a more cog-like and higher profile to achieve a higher rotational resistance and more distinct steps.
The knob 5 and the valve 11 are, as previously mentioned, arranged on the top of the water tank 4 and in the bottom of the water tank 4, respectively. The definition “on the top of the water tank 4” refers in principle to all arrangements that enable the knob 5 to be placed above the water level obtained when the water tank 4 is completely filled with water. The definition “in the bottom of the water tank 4” refers in principle to all arrangements that enable most of the water in the water tank 4 to pass the valve 11 by natural pressure.
It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Patent Application
20080003058
