Plows are often used with pushing devices (e.g., tractors, automobiles, etc.) to move debris, such as earth, snow, ice, etc. Plows can be attached to plowing devices to apply a pushing force to the debris. Furthermore, plows can apply a downward force (in the direction of the force of gravity) to cut into debris located on a ground surface, but the downward force is often limited by the mass of the plow. Further yet, certain kinds of debris can adhere to the plow after the plow applies a pushing force to the debris, which makes it difficult to clean the plow and may lower the efficiency of the plow as the amount of debris that adheres to the plow or other debris increases over time.
In general terms, the present disclosure relates to utilizing a debris removal system including a plow and at least one vibratory unit coupled to the plow to move or remove packed debris. In one possible configuration, a user operates the vibratory unit using a control system that is electrically or hydraulically coupled to the vibratory unit. Various aspects are described in this disclosure, which include, but are not limited to, the following aspects.
One aspect relates to a debris removal system for transporting debris including a plow blade configured to frictionally engage with a ground surface and transport the debris when a pushing force is applied to the plow blade. The debris removal system for transporting debris includes at least one vibratory unit mounted to the plow blade. The at least one vibratory unit is operably coupled to a controller via an operative connection, wherein the at least one vibratory unit is configured to vibrate the plow blade.
Another aspect relates to a method for transporting debris using a debris removal system. The method includes providing the debris removal system. The debris removal system includes a plow blade configured to frictionally engage with a ground surface and transport debris when a pushing force is applied to the plow blade, wherein the plow blade is coupled to a connector. The debris removal system further includes the connector configured to couple to a plowing implement, wherein the plowing implement is configured to apply the pushing force to the connector and the plow blade. The vibratory assembly further includes at least one vibratory unit mounted to the plow blade, the at least one vibratory unit being operably coupled to a controller via an operative connection, wherein the at least one vibratory unit is configured to vibrate the plow blade. The method further includes frictionally engaging the plow blade with the ground surface, activating the at least one vibratory unit to break apart the debris, and transporting the debris by applying the pushing force to the debris.
Yet another aspect relates to a vibratory snowplow assembly for transporting snow or ice, including a snowplow blade configured to frictionally engage with a ground surface and transport the snow or ice when a pushing force is applied to the plow blade; and at least one vibratory unit mounted to the snowplow blade, the at least one vibratory unit being operably coupled to a controller via an operative connection, wherein the at least one vibratory unit is configured to vibrate the snowplow blade to break apart the snow or ice.
A variety of additional aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the examples disclosed herein are based.
The following drawings are illustrative of examples of the present disclosure and therefore do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Examples of the present disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
In the appended figures, similar components and/or features can have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type can be distinguished by following the reference label by a dash and a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
Various examples will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views.
The debris removal system 100 is used in a variety of environments to transport debris 112 from one location to another. The term “debris” is used herein as a generic term for a material on a ground surface 114. For simplicity, the present disclosure refers to particular examples of debris 112 including soil, snow, ice, or rock. However, the debris removal system 100 can be used in the same manner for transporting any debris 112 across a ground surface 114. In typical examples, the debris removal system 100 can be used to clear debris 112 from a desired surface, such as a path, sidewalk, roadway, driveway, parking lot, field, or the like.
The plowing implement 102 is connected to the plow blade 104 via a connector 108. In certain examples, the plowing implement 102 is a manual device that is pushed by a user (e.g., a wheel plow). In certain examples, the plowing implement 102 is a motorized device (e.g., a snowplow or an automobile). In
The connector 108 connects the plowing implement 102 to the plow blade 104. In certain examples, the plow blade 104 is mounted to the connector 108 via a mounting frame and an A-frame, where the plow blade 104 is attached to the mounting frame, which is then connected to the plowing implement 102 via the A-frame. In certain examples, the connector 108 includes a quick-attach system to connect to the plow blade 104.
In certain examples, the connector 108 includes a proximal end for attaching to a plowing implement 102 and a distal end including a hitch receiver mount that attaches to the plow blade 104, wherein the plow blade 104 includes a frame or bracket that slides into a hitch receiver of the hitch receiver mount and is secured by a pin or bolt. In certain examples, the plow blade 104 is mounted to the front of the plowing implement 102 using a front-mount system, wherein the plow blade 104 is attached to a frame of the plowing implement 102 using brackets or other mounting devices. In certain examples, the connector 108 includes the hitch receiver mount, a front-mount system, a subframe mount, or a skid-steer attachment. The connector 108 is illustrated and described in further detail with respect to
The plow blade 104 frictionally engages a ground surface 114 to contact debris 112 as the plowing implement 102 exerts a pushing force on the plow blade 104. In certain examples, the plow blade 104 includes a metallic material such as carbon steel or steel alloy. In certain examples, the plow blade 104 includes a non-metallic material such as plastic, rubber, or a composite material. The plow blade 104 is illustrated and described in further detail with respect to
The vibratory unit 106 is coupled to the plow blade 104 and is configured to vibrate the plow blade 104 to create a vibrational force against the ground surface 114 and/or the debris 112. In certain examples, the debris 112 is compacted. Plow blades 104 can apply a downward force (in the direction of the force of gravity) to cut into debris located on the ground surface 104; however, the downward force is often limited by the mass of the plow. It is desirable to use the vibratory unit 106 to introduce vibrations into a layer of debris above the ground layer 114 to cut into the layer of debris and frictionally engage the ground layer 114 with the pow blade 104. Furthermore, it is desirable to vibrate the plow blade 104 using the vibratory unit 106 to break off segments of debris 112 that adhere to the plow blade 104 during operation, as this may interfere with the operation of the plow blade 104 and hinder a user's ability to clean the plow blade 104 after use. In certain examples, one or more vibratory units 106 can be coupled to the plow blade 104 to provide a vibrational force to the plow blade 104. Further yet, compacted debris 112 is more challenging to transport because large sections of debris 112 may be difficult to transport. It is desirable to break apart these large sections of debris 112 to reduce the pushing force required by the plowing implement 102 to transport smaller segments of the debris 112.
In certain examples, the compacted debris 112 includes snow and/or ice. In certain examples, the plow blade 104 includes a snowplow blade that is configured to frictionally engage with a ground surface 114 and transport the snow or ice when a pushing force is applied to the snowplow blade. In certain examples, the vibratory unit 106 can be mounted to the snowplow blade to provide a vibrational force to vibrate the snowplow blade and break apart the snow or ice. The vibratory unit 106 is illustrated and described in further detail with respect to
In certain examples, a controller 110 can be used to operate at least one vibratory unit 106. The controller 110 is configured to control a power supply that is provided to the at least one vibratory unit 106 via an operative connection. The operative connection can be an electrical connection that provides an electrical current to the at least one vibratory unit 106. In certain examples, the controller 110 includes a switch, which is illustrated and described in further detail with respect to
In certain examples, the controller 110 includes a switch that is operable to control the power supply that is provided to the at least one vibratory unit 106 via the operational connection. The controller 110 can include a graphical user interface, wherein the graphical user interface allows a user to adjust the power supply to the at least one vibratory unit 106 via the operative connection. As shown in
The cutting edge 608 (not shown in
The spring assembly 210 is used to adjust the angle of the height of the plow blade 104 relative to the ground surface 114, wherein the plow blade 104 is mounted to the connector 108 at a hinge that allows for vertical movement relative to the ground surface 114. The spring assembly 210 includes adjustable springs that, when mounted to the plow blade 104, allow the force exerted on the cutting edge 608 to be adjusted by adjusting the tension of the spring assembly 210.
Furthermore, the spring assembly 210 can be adjusted to create apply a desirable force on the ground surface 114 to cut into debris 112 along the ground surface 114 without incurring unnecessary wear on the cutting edge 608. The spring assembly 210 can allow for impacts from the plow blade 104 contacting debris 112 or other imperfections from uneven surfaces along the ground surface 114 to be absorbed, thereby reducing the impact on the plow blade 104, the connector 108, and the plowing implement 102.
In certain examples, and as shown in
The plow blade 104 includes at least one vibratory unit 106. In certain examples, and as shown
The at least one vibratory unit 106 is connected to at least one power line 204 to receive power from a power source. In certain examples, the power line 204 is an electric wire configured to provide electric power to the at least one vibratory unit 106 from an electrical connection. The electrical connection is illustrated and described in further detail with respect to
The at least one vibratory unit 106 operates by receiving power (e.g., electric or hydraulic power) from the at least one power line 204 and converting the power to mechanical vibrations. The at least one vibratory unit 106 receives power upon activation by a user who controls the controller 110 (shown in
In
The vibratory unit 106 operates as a resistor within an electric circuit shown in
The ground 306 grounds the circuit by serving as a point to discharge electric current. The ground 306 also serves as a reference point for measuring a voltage potential within the electrical circuit. In certain examples, the ground 306 includes the ground surface 114, the frame of the plowing implement 102, or a suitable surface for dissipating the flow of electrical current as recognizable by one of ordinary skill in the art.
The electrical power source 310 is configured to provide electrical power to the electrical circuit. In certain examples, the electrical power source 310 is an external power source. In certain examples, the electrical power source 310 is an electrical power source provided by the plowing implement 102, such as a battery.
The controller connector 314 is configured to electrically couple the electrical power source 310 to the controller 110. As previously described in
In certain examples, the electrical circuit includes a fuse 308 and a fusible link 312. The fuse 308 provides overcurrent protection to the electrical current by limiting the flow of electric current when the electrical current flowing through the fuse 308 exceeds an upper limit. When the current exceeds the upper limit, the fuse 308 interrupts the flow of electricity to protect other electrical components within the circuit. The fusible link 312 connects the fuse 308 to the electrical circuit and also serves to provide overcurrent protection to other electrical components within the electrical circuit.
The hydraulic fluid system 500 includes a hydraulic fluid source 508 for storing hydraulic fluid. In certain examples, the hydraulic fluid source 508 includes hydraulic fluid that is stored within the plowing implement 102. The hydraulic fluid is pumped from the hydraulic fluid source 508 through the hydraulic fluid lines 506 by at least one hydraulic fluid pump 510. The flow of hydraulic fluid can be controlled using at least one control valve 512 that is used to direct the flow of hydraulic fluid within the hydraulic fluid system 500. The hydraulic fluid travels along a direction of travel 514 to and from the vibratory unit 106 before the hydraulic fluid is returned to the hydraulic fluid source 508. In certain examples, the controller 110 is operably connected to the at least one hydraulic valve to control the flow of hydraulic fluid to the at least one vibratory unit 106. In certain examples, the hydraulic system includes the plowing implement's hydraulic power system.
In certain examples, and as described in
The method 700 includes a step 702 of providing the debris removal system 100. The debris removal system 100 (including the plow blade 104, the vibratory unit 106, and other components) is described and illustrated above with respect to
The method 700 includes a step 704 of frictionally engaging the plow blade with a ground surface. A downward force of the plow blade 104 against the ground surface 114 can be managed using the spring assembly 210 and the snowplow shoes 208 as illustrated and described in
The method 700 includes a step 706 of activating the at least one vibratory unit to break apart the debris. As described and illustrated in
In certain examples, the controller 110 is operable using a switch to control the power supply that is provided to the at least one vibratory unit 106 via the operational connection. In certain examples, the controller 110 includes a graphical user interface, wherein the graphical user interface allows a user to adjust the power supply to the at least one vibratory unit 106 via the operative connection. As shown in
In certain examples, the step of engaging the vibratory unit to break apart debris 706 includes a user operating the controller 110 in conjunction with the plowing implement 102.
The method 700 includes a step 708 of transporting the debris by applying the pushing force to the debris. The purpose of applying a pushing force to the debris is to clear the debris 112 from a desired surface, such as a path, sidewalk, roadway, driveway, parking lot, field, or the like.
The above description is illustrative and is not restrictive. Many variations of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the disclosure. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but instead should be determined with reference to the pending claims along with their full scope or equivalents.
One or more features from any embodiment may be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63512373 | Jul 2023 | US |