The tuning pins in a grand piano are installed in a laminated plank called a pinblock or wrestplank which is located beneath the large cast iron harp. Herein, it will be called a pinblock.
For more than a hundred years, some manufacturers of grand pianos have installed the pinblocks in the piano cases with wooden dowels, shims and glue along three sides and bottom of the pinblock, making it an integral part of the case.
Over a period of time the pinblocks will wear and otherwise deteriorate to a point where they will no longer securely hold the tuning pins and the pinblock will have to be replaced.
The known methods of removing the old blocks involve the use of hammers, chisels, saws of various sorts and electric routers. All of these methods are time consuming, uncontrollable and often result in residual damage to the finished parts of the cases.
The inventions are a device and method for removing a pinblock from a grand piano wherein the pinblock is installed in the piano case by means of wooden dowels and a glue joint between the edges of the pinblock and the inside surface of the case by creating sufficient lateral force between the two parts to fracture the glue joint and withdraw the blind wooden dowels from the case.
Now with reference to
Referring to
When assembled and deployed the invention is rotated one half turn as a monolithic device by a wrench (not shown) applied to machine screw 4.
While the dimensions of the elements are not critical, the shaft should be of sufficient diameter to withstand an axial and lateral force of up to sixty foot-pounds of torque applied to machine screw 4.
Cylinder 1 should be of sufficient diameter to displace laterally upon rotation up to 1.5 inches when hole 3 is offset approximately ½ inch from its center. Cylinder 1 should be of sufficient height to absorb the lateral force on case 10 with a minimum of indentation.
In this embodiment of the device, cylinder 1 is approximately 2.5 inches in diameter and 2 inches in height, and shaft 5 is ⅝ inches in diameter and 3 inches in length. Machine screw 4 is ⅝ in diameter and ¾ inches in length. Notch 2 is 3/163/16 inches and allows full contact between the perimeter of cylinder 1 and case 10 in those instances when a wooden shim installed between pinblock 9 and case 10 extends slightly above the glue joint. The shim is not illustrated in this embodiment but will be obvious to one skilled is this art.
Referring to
Shaft 5 is fully inserted in hole 13 in pinblock 9. An appropriate wrench is applied to shaft-head 6 and rotated to a maximum of one half turn. The lateral force exerted between shaft 5 in pinblock 9 and the perimeter of cylinder 1 on case 10 will fracture the glue joint along its entire length between pinblock 9 and case 10 and will withdraw the blind dowels (not shown) between the front edge of pin block 9 and case 10. Pinblock 9 may now be lifted from the case.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5012705 | Chow | May 1991 | A |
6138537 | Cole | Oct 2000 | A |
6584662 | Krick | Jul 2003 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050235802 A1 | Oct 2005 | US |